m 


<$f  rman  for 


A  PRACTICAL  GUIDE  FOR  SELF- INSTRUCTION 


AND 


FOR  COLLEGES  AND  SCHOOLS. 


CONTAINING 

PRONUNCIATION;  GRAMMAR;  Sentences  with  special  reference  to  Grammar;   Table  of 

CLASSIFICATION  of  IRREGULAR  VERBS;  Exercises;  DIALOGUES;  PHRASEOLOGY 

alphabetically  arranged;  List  of  WORDS  SIMILAR  IN  SOUND;  VOCABULARY 

with  Nouns  classified  according  to  Gender:    German  and  English 

PROVERBS;  Rules  to  determine  the  GENDER  OF 

NOUNS,  etc.,  et«. 


BY 


DR.  JACOB  MAYER 


SECOND    EDITION. 


PHILADELPHIA : 
I.  KOHLER,  No.  911  ARCH  STREET. 

1889. 


Copyright,  1889,  by  I.  KOHLER 


WM.  F.  FELL  &  CO., 

ELECT  ROT VPEHS  AND  PRINTERS^ 
1270-24  SANSOM  STREET,  PHILADELPHIA, 


PREFACE. 


A  book,  especially  an  elementary  book,  ought  to  speak  for  itself,  and  thus 
a  preface  to  this  "Practical  Guide  "  would  seem  to  be  superfluous,  if  the  author 
did  not  think  it  his  duty  to  advance  some  hints  concerning  some  of  its  contents, 
and  the  arrangement  and  use  thereof.  There  is  naturally  nothing  new  in  this 
book  ;  grammatical  rules  do  not  change,  and  their  application  cannot  but  be  in 
accordance  with  the  language  in  speaking  and  writing.  Self-evideutly  the 
German  language  offers  no  exception  to  this  rule  ;  but  it  has  peculiarities  and 
features  which  make  its  acquisition  somewhat  difficult  to  the  English-speaking 
American  who  is  desirous  of  conversing  in  it  at  home  and  abroad.  There  is, 
for  instance,  the  pronunciation,  the  gender,  the  syntax,  the  idiomatic  expression, 
the  classification  of  nouns  and  verbs,  and  many  another  particular  inherent  in 
the  genius  of  the  language,  which  appear  to  rise,  each  and  all  of  them,  as 
obstacles  difficult  for  the  student  to  overcome.  In  this  book,  however,  they  are 
treated  and  arranged  in  such  a  manner  as  to  render  the  study  of  German  com- 
paratively easy  ;  the  reader  will  notice  this  by  merely  superficially  glancing  over 
the  pages  of  the  book,  and  the  student  will  find  it  verified  by  the  rapid  progress 
he  is  sure  to  make  in  his  studies.  And  as  for  the  teacher,  he  will  find  various 
remarks  and  suggestions  quite  familiar  to  him,  inasmuch  as  they  surely  have 
occurred  to  him,  in  full  or  in  part,  in  his  public  profession  and  private  contem- 
plation, without  having  been  touched  upon  in  any  other  elementary  book.  Thus 
he  will  be  pleased  with  the  pronunciation  added  to  each  word,  and  warranting 
correctness  in  reading  ;  the  grammatical  rules,  though  simple  in  form  and  com- 
paratively few  in  number,  still  completely  covering  the  whole  ground  ;  the  various 
tables  and  lists,  to  be  used  for  reference  as  well  as  for  information  ;  the  collec- 
tion of  phrases  and  dialogues,  arranged  with  due  regard  to  the  peculiarities  of 
the  language  and  the  needs  of  the  student  at  home  and  abroad  ;  the  vocabulary 
with  nouns  classified  according  to  gender  ;  the  English  and  German  proverbs  in 
their  mutual  adaptation  ;  and  finally  the  practical  rules  and  indications  to  deter- 
mine the  gender  of  the  nouns,  explained  and  exemplified  in  the  vocabulary 
(containing  about  five  thousand  words)  by  the  "classification  of  the  nouns 
according  to  gender,"  the  three  genders  on  the  same  page  and  in  alphabetical 
connection  and  succession. 

The  author  hopes  in  this  way  to  meet  the  wishes  and  expectations  of  both  the 
teachers  and  students,  and  therefore  recommends  his  "  German  for  Americans" 
to  the  favor  of  the  American  friends  of  the  German  tongue. 

Philadelphia.  May,  1889, 


INDEX. 


GERMAN  ALPHABET,  and  KEY  to 
the   pronunciation   of  German 

words 5 

Reading  Exercises 7 

Declension  of  Nouns  and  the  Article     9 

The  Adjective  (@igenf$aftgftort) 13 

Numerals  (3/ifeI»6vter) 16 

Pronouns  (^itrrob'rter)  17 

The  Verb  (3ettn>ort) 20 

Table  of  Classification  of  Irregular 

Verbs 25 

Irregular  Verbs 26 

The  Preposition  (CertjaltmjjhJOrt)  ....  34 

The  Adverb  (llmftanbSrcort) 35 

The  Conjunction  (53tnt»et»ort) 37 

The  Interjections  (Smpftnbunggtob'r* 

ter)  37 

Exercises 38 

Syntactical  Remarks 57 

PRACTICAL  PAET— sprafttfdjer  Sljeif: 

General  Terms  and  Phrases  (getob'f)n» 

li$e  Shtgbriicfe  unb  ^eben&uten)...  58 
Addresses,  Salutations  (Slnreben,  Se- 

griifjungen) 61 

Answers  and  Counter -Salutations 

(Mntroorten  unb  (Uegengriijje) 62 

Receiving  a  Visitor  (Seim  Smpfattgen 

etneg  33efucbe3) 63 

Asking.  Requesting  (Ct'tten,  gragen)  64 
Complying,  Acceding  (gtnttnUtgen)  65 
Refusing  with  Regrets  (Certoetgfrn 

mtt  Sebrtuern) 66 

Affirming  (33ejnf)en) 67 

Denying  (Cerneinen) 68 

Admiring,  Wondering  (Sefounbern, 

wunbern) 69 

News  (9teuigfettcn) 70 

Queries  and  Answers  (gragen  unb 

2lnt»orten) 72 

Possibility  and  Probability  (Die 

9J?oglicb,fett  unb  3Ba&rfcf)etnH$feit)  75 

Surprise  (Ueberrafcfyung) 76 

Consultation  (Serat^ung) 77 

Eating  and  Drinking  (gfen  unb 

Xrtnfen) 78 


Addresses,  Titles  (2lnreben,  Jttula- 
turen)  ...................................  85 

Goingand  Coming  (®et)en  unb  $om= 
m?n)  ...................................  87 

Speaking  (@prec&en)  ..................    89 

Days,  Dates,  Months  (Jnge,  Daten, 
Donate)  ................................  91 

Joys,  Sorrows  (greuben,  Sdben)  ......    94 

SENTENCES  with  special  reference 
to  Grammar  ((aa'ie  mtt  befonberer 

bte  Orammatif)  ......    95 


DIALOGUES  —  ©efjirodje  : 

Of  the  State  of  Health  (250m  Sf* 

ftnben)  ................................  104 

Rising  (Com  2lufjhfyen)  ...............  105 

Going  to  Bed  (Com  ©dbjafengetien)  106 

Dressing  (Com  Slnf(etben)  ............  106 

Breakfast  (Com  grutjftiicf)  ............  107 

Dinner  (Com  9tttttagef[en)  ............  108 

The  Time  (Con  ber  3ett)  ............  109 

The  Weather  (Com  SBetter)  .........  110 

Age  (Com  Utter)  ........................  ill 

Writing  (Com  <5d)retben)  ............  Ill 

Sea  Voyage  (Semife)  ...........  Ill,  112 

On  the  Railroad  (Sluf  ber  Stfenbatm)  113 

In  a  Hotel  (3n  ftnem  ®aftt)ofe)  .....  114 

Renting  Rooms  (3tmmer  mtfttten)..  115 

With  a  Physician  (9tttt  einem  Slrgte  )  116 

With  a  Tailor  (Wit  e  mem  @4>ne  tber)  1  17 
In  a  Shoe  Store  (3n  einem  <S$ub- 

laben)  ...................................  118 

PHRASEOLOGY  alphabetically  ar- 
ranged (5)t)rafeologte  alpbabettfcl) 
georbnet)  ................................  119 

WORDS  SIMILAR  IN  SOUND  (Slef)^ 
lid)  lautenbe  Sorter)  .................  133 

VOCABULARY  with  the  nouns  clas- 
sified according  to  Gender  ........  148 

GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH  PROVERBS  : 
I.  German  ...........................  199 

II.  English  ...........................  207 

RULES  TO  DETERMINE  THE  GEN- 

DER OF  NOUNS  .....................  216 


GERMAN  WRITING  ALPHABET. 


•I 


•?.*,        -z, 

if       / 


XT' 

6^- 


0       ff 


4£.       ^-f 
/ 


•&;£&<•     f  •&•#*&?*&**  . 
S         / 


INTRODUCTION. 


THE  ALPHABET  OF  THE  GERMAN  LANGUAGE. 

»  o  (A  a)    93  6  (B  b)    6  t  (C  c)    $  b  (D  d)    g  e  (E  e)    g  f  (F  f>    ©  g  (G  g) 
£&(Hh)    3i(Il)    3j(JJ)    «f(Kk)    8 1  (LI)    ORm(Mni)    9U  (N  n) 

O  o  (0  o)    <p  |i  (P  p)    O  q  (Q  q)    ft  r  (R  r)    6  f  0  ff  §  (S  s  ss  sz  or  ss) 
2t(Tt)    Uii(Uu)    8&(Yt)    28  to  (W  w)    Xf(Xx)    t)l)(Yy)    3j(Za). 

The  pronunciation  (sound)  of  these  letters  is  as  follows : — a  like  a  in  father; 
t  like  a  in  fate;  i  like  ee  in  meet;  U  like  oo  in  6ooi;  j  (yott)  like  T/  in  year;  Q  like 
0  in  gold;  6,  ft,  g,  Jj,  t,  as  if  sounded  with  the  a  in /ate,  hence  ba,  da,  etc.;  e  the 
same  but  sharp:  tsa  ;  f,  I,  nt,  ttf  0,  f,  as  in  English  ;  I)  like  h  in  harvest;  t  with 
the  same  vowel  sound,  as  in  ka-hin;  (\  like  coo  in  cool;  t  like  er  in  error;  t)  like 
/  (fow)  ;  tO  like  the  English  •»  with  the  vowel  sound  of  a  in  fate  (va);  f  =  its; 
t)  (as  vowel  =  ee,  and  as  consonant  =  j)  has  the  original  Greek  designation  of 
Ypsilon;  and  j  like  ts  in  hearts  is  called  tsett. 

Now  read  the  German  alphabet  according  to  the  German  pronunciation  . 
91  (father),  23  (fate),  $  (tsa),  D,  ®,  g,  ®,  £,  3,  fl,  2,  2K,  ft,  D,  $,  Q,  $,  @,  I,  U, 
33,  2B,  3f,  g|,  3.  Accordingly  the 

KE  Y 

to  the  pronunciation  of  German  words,  in  conformity  with  the  above,  is  in  this 
book  as  follows  : — 

I.    VOWELS. 

8t,  0,  9la  (long) :  ii  =  father ;  91,  a  (short) :  a  =  ask ;  gar,  g;ir ;  batttt,  dan. 

6,  C  "        a  =  fate  ;  short :  a ;  short :  e  =  kettle ;  ber,  dar ;  er-ben,  ai^-ben. 

3,  i  "       ee  =  meet ;  short :  i  =  in  ;  btr,  deer ;  bin,  bin. 

D,  0  "        o  =  old  ;  short :  o  =  not ;  Dor,  for  ;  Sett,  foil. 

II,  ft  "      00  =  pool ;  short :  u  =  bull ;  gut,  goot ;  jum,  tsurn. 

'Hi,  at  "        I  =  mine  :  Stain,  rin  ;  always  long. 

(?t,  et  "        the  same  I ;  23ei(,  bil ;  always  long. 

5t,  iHe,  ii       "       ai  =  chair  ;  short :  a  =  met ;  23a'r,  bair  ;  ^at4e,  hat'-te. 

?tuf  OU,  always  like  on  in  out,  somewhat  subdued  :  auf,  ouf. 

3(U,  ttU,  and  ($11,  CU,  like  oi  in  oil:  Sa'ufe,  loi/-fe  ;  Sule,  oi/le;  btugen,  boi/-gen. 

NOTE. — The  accent  ('}  following  the  syllable,  as  in  haf-te,  lei'-fie,  oi'-le, 
boi'-gen  (see  above),  indicates  that  the  accent  falls  on  that  svllable. 

(5) 


3lj/  iJj/  if,  like  ce  in  bee,  see  =  ifyltt,  totr,  bit ;  eem,  veer,  dee. 

O,  0  can  be  pronounced  by  giving  the  lips  a  round  form  and  in  this  position  utter 

a  sound  like  e,  when  the  proper  sound  of  b  will  be  produced.     It  is  similar  to 

the  English  /  in  girl.  •.«//•,  whirl,  and  «  in  hurt,  and  will  be  marked,  when  long, 

i,  and  short  I  in  this  book  =  Dff  n,  bbfe ;  I'-fen,  bi'-ze. 
tt,  ii  requires  the  same  position  of  the  lips  and  the  attempt  to  pronounce  ee  long  or 

i  short  (in).    The  former  is  marked  Ii,  and  the  latter  'i  =  iiber,  burnt ;  libber,  din. 

II.    CONSONANTS. 

89  differs  only  at  the  end  of  a  syllable  from  the  English  b,  being  then  pronounced 
like;)  (SBeib  -  vip). 

(£  (tsa),  before  e,  i,  y  =  is;  before  a,  o,  u  =  k;  met  with  only  in  words  of  foreign 
origin  (central  =  tsen-tral' ;  (SotWttt  —  kon/-vent/). 

(£J),  t(|.  (1)  At  the  beginning  of  a  word  (a)  of  French  derivation  like  sh  (dtmrabe  — 
sha-ra'-da),  and  (b)  from  other  languages  and  before  a  consonant  like  f  (Stjama- 
Uon  =  ka-mai'-la-on';  Stjrontf  =  kro'-nik).  (2)  In  the  middle  or  at  the  end 
of  a  word :  after  d,  6,  ii,  e,  i,  y,  ei,  eu  and  ait,  harder  than  the  German  j,  and 
softer  than  the  German  g,  with  a  strong  leaning  toward  the  former  ;  and  after 
a,  o,  it,  aw  like  the  Scotch  ch  in  Loch  (Lomond).  We  mark  the  former  h  (lod)- 
terftcn  =  tlh'-ter-hen'),  and  the  latter  ch  (33u4>  =  booch) ;  $  before  f  like  k 
(2l4)fel  =  ak'-sel ;  £>$$  =  oks). 

The  rf  (only  in  the  middle  and  at  the  end  of  a  word)  stands  for  kk  (9?C(f  —  rokk  ; 
bflrfen  =  bak'-ken) ;  never  preceded  by  a  consonant. 

!$  the  same  as  in  English,  but  hard  at  the  end  of  a  syllable  or  word  (£tmb  =  hunt). 

(jjj  like  g  in  good;  but  in  some  parts  of  Germany  like  h  and  ch  at  the  end  of  a 
word  or  syllable  (giittg  =  gii'-tih  ;  £119  unb  Jrug  =  looch  unt  trooch).  Preceded 
by  the  letter  n  it  has  the  same  value  as  ng  in  thing  =  £tng. 

£,  f)  is  only  aspirated  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable,  as  in  English  (£ltt,  hoot)  ; 
at  the  end  of  a  grammatical  syllable  (gtf)*tn  =  gaV-en)  it  should  not  be  aspi- 
rated at  all,  but  where,  in  writing,  the  syllables  are  so  divided  as  to  carry  the 
Ij  to  the  next  syllable,  it  becomes  a  feeble  aspirate  (ge*t)tn,  gax-hen).  Still  we 
read  gahx-en.  Preceded  by  a  vowel  and  followed  by  a  consonant,  it  has  no 
sound  at  all,  but  merely  serves  to  indicate  that  the  vowel  is  long.  [See  above : 

3*,  t&,  ie.] 

ft,  f  is  always  sounded,  both  after  n  (3?anf  =  bank)  and  before  n  ($naH  =•  knal). 

91,  n  always  plain  N,  n;  but  when  followed  by  g  it  sounds  like  ng  in  song,  and 
never  like  ng  in  finger. 

O,  H  (koo)  has  but  one  sound,  viz.,  k  or  c  hard.  It  never  occurs  by  itself,  but  is 
always  followed  by  u,  which  two  letters  are  then  pronounced  like  ftn  (£lUfUe  = 
kvalMe  ;  qutr  =  kvar).  In  foreign  words  the  foreign  pronunciation  is  retained. 

91 ,  r  has  always  a  sharp  sound  like  the  rough,  rolled,  dental,  initial  B,  r  in  Eng- 
lish (9?arttatfn  =  ra/-ree-tai/-ten  ;  ftmbrtd)  =  free'-drih). 

©,  f,  ff,  ft,  g.  Mark  :  @,  f  (used  only  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable),  is  soft  like 
the  English  z  (2nnb  =  zant ;  ffl)r  =  zar) ;  f  after  a  consonant  has  also  a  soft 
sound  (?infe  —  lin-'-ze  ;  Slmfel  =  am'-zel),  except  after  b,  d),  and  J)  (Srbfe  = 


arp'-se  ;  2lcJ)fe  =  ak'-se  ;  Stopjel,  see  below),  but  the  end  syllable  fal  always 
reads  zul  ;  ff  is  invariably  sharp  (ejjen  =  as'-sen),  and  more  so  is  jj  (fj)  in  one 
sound  (ba§  =  dass),  which  always  occurs  at  the  end  of  a  syllable.  So  does  g 
(bag  =  das  ;  bagfelbe  =  das-zaF-be)  with  the  simple  hard  sound  of  the  f. 

Sp,  fj)  sounds  almost  like  shp  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable  (Spiel  =  shpeel) ; 
but  in  the  middle  or  near  the  end  of  a  word  or  syllable  it  resumes  its  original 
character  (SBefpe  =  vas'-pe).  The  same  rule  applies  to 

@t,  ft  (©tflbt  =  shtat ;  gift  =  list ;  @ti>pfel  =  shtip'-sel). 

Sdj,  fdj  =  sh.    For  instance  :  (Scibaf  =  shiif ;  raja)  =  rash. 

J,  t  and  £fy,  tlj  are  pronounced  t  (Jbat  =  tat).  In  the  naturalized  words  with 
the  termination  tion,  the  t  sounds  like  is  (Nation  —  uat'-see-ou' ;  portion  = 
port'-see-on').  The  new  orthography  drops  the  f)  after  t  in  nearly  all  words 
with  tlj. 

85/  t)  occurs  only  in  few  German  words,  where  it  is  pronounced  like  /  (9Satf r  = 
fa'-ter  ;  »tel  =  feel),  but  it  assumes  the  original  sound  of  t;  (to)  in  originally 
foreign  words  (SSflfe  =  va'-ze  ;  Scangeltum  =  a/-van-ga/-li-um/) ;  if  they,  how- 
ever, terminate  in  ft,  the  sound  off  is  preferred  (Woth)  —  mo-teef;  bra»  =  braf ; 
9?er»  =  nerf ). 

SB  is  like  the  English  v  (h)ttt  =  vill  ;  tear  :=  var). 

$f/  >f  =  Pf  (Pfenning  =  pfenning  ;  jlojjf  =  kopf ). 

<P(j,  $j)  =  ph  (phantom  =  fan-torn7;  ^b«Iofopbie  =  fee/-lo-zo-fee/). 

Instead  of  double  z  (}§)  $,  preceded  by  a  vowel,  is  used  ( Jrofc  =  trots)  ;  the  simple 
3  interchanges  with  6  in  naturalized  foreign  words  (3entner  =  £tnt/«ner). 


READING  EXERCISES. 

I.    COXSIDEBIXG  THE  VOWELS. 


?l,  a  ;  ii.—  9tar,  33ab,  (Sfjar,  Da,  ga^I,  ®a 
5?anr,  dual,  SRat^  <2ant,  Stanr,  Sa^ter),  2BahI, 

91,  a;  a.—  Hit,  93an,  Damm,  gaU,  ©ajt  ^>aft,  3acfr(e),  Sari,  8anb,  SWann,  9?arr, 
^fafffe),  duart,  9?anb,  ®acf,  ©tnbt,  SBalb,  3acf/(cn). 

(J,  e;  a.—  33eexr(e),  "Cer,  Sr,  gcft  ®ebr(en),  $>eer,  Sfb^er),  Se^I^e),  gt^m,  SWeer, 

b,  duer,  3?eb,  See,  £t>ftr,  SBebr,  3e^n. 

(S,  e;  e,  a.—  Sett,  £eg,  (SIf,  geO,  ©elb,  ^err,  3cft,  fieri,  8e^t,  STOenfefc,  «We5,  5)fjl, 
e),  3te|i,  ©elbjt,  Specf,  Stel'Ke),  ©*recf,  len'nCe),  5>er-,  SBejl,  Serreg,  3elt. 

3,  i;  ee.—  Sier,  Utr,  glte^fe),  ®ter,  3ael,  3N/  ^nie/  2«*>/  Wir,  9lie,  Wl(o), 
<5te,  J^ier,  23ier,  3Bien,  3tel. 

3,  t;  i.—  93in,  Xtrf,  gltnf,  ©Ittfcfc,  $tn,  3rr,  Sinn,  Sip/|)(e),  dutt,  9?ijf,  @tp, 
•Sptn7n(e),  etrid),  S^impf,  Irttt,  2Btnb,  3ip/f(el). 

D,  o;  5.—  53rob  (93rot),  Sbrom,  Dom,  grob,  ®otbx(a),  $ob,  3ojt,  fiobl,  ?obn, 
OTonb,  9totb,  Dx(fcn),  5)ol,  duor'(e),  9to(),  (Sopb^a),  ©po^r,  gto§,  Scbon,  Jon, 
S3or,  SBobl,  3on/(e). 

C,  o;  o.—  Sonn,  donate),  £orf,  gorfl,  ©ctt,  $olj,  filop,  ?od), 
ducU,  9loj»,  Son/n(e),  Spott,  ®trclc^,  sirojf,  XoO,  33ott,  ©on'n(e),  gorf,  3orn. 


8 

U,  u;  oo.—  23u'b(e),  Sbur,  £u,  8ub/r(e),  ®ut,  fwt,  3u'b(el),  Slug,  ?u'p(e), 
OTutb,  fttt,  3>fitbl,  JRubm,  Sudb'fe),  ©publ,  Stub!,  Scbur,  Sdwur,  Jbun,  3u'b(er). 

II,  u;  u.—  &unt,  £umm,  grucbj,  ®unji,  £ulb,  £urj,  Sttcb*,  Wunb,  9tu$,  '^funb, 
Slumpf,  ®ucbt,  @purf,  Shm'b(e),  ©cbulb,  Jrupp,  Ulf,  2Bur'j(el),  3unft. 

2lt,  at;  L—  2Ud)'(en),  Sai,  gatfct),  ®ai§,  £ai,  ^at^fer),  Satb,  <Wat^  9tatn,  (Sa^n). 

(Si,  et;  I.—  Sft'I,  Detn,  Si,  gletjj,  ®et|l,  $«!/  ^lein,  Setm,  ^etn,  9ieib,  5)fetl, 
9tb«",  @«l,  Spei^er),  Stein,  gcbctt,  Jbetl,  SSetl^cfcen),  SBetb,  3eit. 

91,  a;  ai.—  SlbrV),  23cir,  Ua'ntt),  Sa^'rCe),  $av(rtng),  SM'mfer),  2a/b(en), 
Wab't^en),  ^adjft,  ^ar^c^en),  ftavb(er),  Sa'fl^e),  ©pat,  ©tavb(e),  (g^a^lcn),  ZW* 
t(tfl),  »av(hr),  2Babxr(en),  Salj'^fn). 

51,  a;  (e),  ^-fe'tfcr),  Slat'tCer),  Dad^'er),  Slac^^e),  ©lat'Ke),  ^ayt(e),  ftal'- 
t(e),  8fi«'K«r 


2lu,  ait;  ou.—  2lu,  33aum,  Taufr,  grau,  ®Iaube,  $au«,  Sau^^e),  Sraut, 
,  3tnuc:b,  <2aul,  Staub,  (Scblaut^,  Jau,  3fli""- 

5lu,  a'u,  Sit,  eu;  oi.—  SUi^e.N/,  ^u'geln,  JRau^c;  Sau'Ic  ;  Suti,  (Sugen7,  Su'- 
ter;  SBeu'Ie,  ©cbeu. 

3b,  tb,  te;  ee.—  33ter,  Dteb,  ®t?r,  $teb,  3bm,  5tntf,  ?teb,  9?te,  <Scbter,  3tcr. 

£),  o[Iang];  !  [long].—  £>'f(  en),  W\(t),  <&Wr(t),  8wV(lH$),  $ort,  ^^nig, 
Sijb^Itcb),  TOS^r(e),  ^otb^ifl),  9l8^r(e),  Sc^on,  IB'nCe). 

^/  8  [furj]>  i  [short].—  Dormer),  ©iJftCer),  ^r^er). 

U,  it  [lang];  U  [long].—  23ru/b(e),  8rut),  ©u^e),  ^u^gel),  3ux(ten),  Su^bet), 

,  Wit^be),  gjfii^I,  JRu^bt),  Spubl,  Jbitr,  SBubl,  3u/(rtd>). 

U,ii  [furj];  i  [short].—  8fin'b(el),  £riicf(fn),  glug^ge),  ©ruft^t),  $uKt(e), 
),  Jtiirj'Oidj),  SRuU^e),  ^u^Clicb),  Wlf  (e),  8t§P/«g)/  ©itn^be),  ©tucf^e), 


II.    CONSIDEKING  THE  CONSONANTS. 

S3,  b.—  23Ied»;  Dteb,  ?etb,  SBetb,  ®teb,  $teb,  Steb,  Db,  Slub,  lib,  Irub. 

S,  db,  cf.—  Sen-fur7,  Se^re^,  St^ca^be,  St^ce-ro;  San=can,  Sa^non;  Son=»ent, 
Sur,  Su^pt-bo';  So'-pern,  Sp^rug;  Sbal-bav=er,  (J^rtjt, 
Hdb;  Sucb^fia^be,  5)radbt,  «Wodb,  3?<iucb;  Tetfe,  ®erf,  Sarf. 

D,  b.—  Dau^men,  Dunn  ;  $anb,  Sanb,  9flunb. 

®,  g.—  ®ut,  ®ott,  ®rab,  ®olb,  ®e-nugx,  ©e-rau^mtg. 

$,  b.—  £nb,  ^>ut,  ^)au«;  Deb^nen,  gleb^en,  ©e-b'-tn; 

S,  f.—  flfllb,  A(o^  ^ranf,  ^orf;  JJtucf^febr,  Slritrf'-en-fopf. 

9?,  n.—  ^en^nen,  ^eu^Iing,  9?t/«be«Iung/«en,  ^eu^rung^en. 

Q,  q.—  Quab^be,  dual,  Quadf'-fal^ber,  Ciua-braK,  dua^ran-tat^ne. 

3?,  r.—  SRotb,  ^u^tbe,  JRaub,  SRau'-ber;  Sro'-mer,  ^er-un'-ter. 

@/  \,  IT/  §/  *•—  ©alj,  @adb(e),  ©tm'.fon,  Sobn;  Stn'-fen,  ©an'-fe, 
©e-Wreib'-fel,  Sln'^ang-fel,  ffiK-fc,  ^op'-fa,  ^tr'-fe  ;  2lffe,  Saf'-fer,  JRuf'-fen,  laf'- 
fen;  2ncb3,  Su^'-fej  ®r"§.  Scpu^,  ga§,  8(et§,  g(u§;  2oo^,  Woc^,  «Ret»,  ba^felb(e), 
ba-felbjl'. 

Sp,  fp.—  <2pa§,  ©punb,  (Sprucb,,  <2prof[e;  Sfpe,  SRafpel,  ©e-Iifp^el,  SHtfpel,  ®r- 


9 


@t,  jr.—  Stan,  gtrajje,  ©tanb,  ®traucb;  Cftern,  giifitg,  £o|V-bar;  Sruji,  Durji, 
?afr,  Dretjh 

£d>,  fctj.—  Sdmfc,  ©d>ret,  Scblaf;  8lafc^f,  SBafaf  ;  *Rafa>  ©e-flatfa'. 

I,  t.—  Jaitb,  Jon,  £bon,  JbaMer,  Jltur,  £bor;  Slftion',  Seftion',  Operation'. 

95,  ».—  gjaMer,  SJtt'-ter,  @f'»at'-trr,  3?ieb,  3Mel,  Sofltl,  Self;  gre'.»d,  33ra», 


%  Pf-—  <Pfabl,  $funb>  £opfen,  fiarpfen;  ftapf,  Strumpf. 
3>b,  pb.—  Walany,    gJban-tajl7,    y^'-f'/    3¥eg'-ma, 


3,  $.—  Srmtaer,  3it-rox=ne,  Te-jem^ber, 
,  3ijfer/  3trfel; 


[see  rale  ou  g]  ; 


DECLENSION  OF  NOUNS  AND  THE  ARTICLE. 

There  are  three  genders,  viz.,  masculine,  feminine,  nenter  (tnannlic^, 
lih—  »etblti$,  vipMih  —  facblicb,  zah'-lih),  and  three  kinds  of  declension,  viz.,  the 
strong,  the  feeble,  the  mixed  declension  (bte  ftarfe,  bte  fcfotoacte,  tie  gemifc^te  Deflt- 
nation,  dee  shtar'-ke,  dee  shvaoh'-e,  dee  ge-mishMe  dak/-li-nats/-y6n).  The  noun, 
both  in  singular  (Stnjnbl,  Ii^-tsiil)  and  in  plural  (Webrjrtbl,  mar'-tsal),  appears  in 
a  sentence  in  either  of  the  four  different  forms  —  called  Cases 


ffiomtnattc  (first  case,  answering  the  question  "who"  —  toer?  —  or  "which"  — 

ftrtf) 
©enttt»  (second  case,  "  "          "        "of  whom"  —  toejfen?—  or  "of 

which"  —  tefjfen?) 
Datt»  (third  case,  ."  "          "        "to  whom"  —  »em?—  or   "to 

which"  —  rotm?) 
2lffufatt»  (fourth  case,        "  "          "        "  whom  "—  toen  ?—  or  "  which  " 


Masculine. 

1.  Der  £unb,  the  dog. 

2.  De$  £unb*e$,  of  the  — 

3.  Dem  £unb=e,  to  the  — . 

4.  Den  £unb,  the  — . 


STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR. 
Feminine. 


Die  C>anb/  the  hand. 
£er  $anb,  of  the  —  . 
Star  |>anb,  to  the  —  . 
Die  $anb,  the  —  . 


Neuter. 

Da«  ?anb,  the  land. 
DeS  ?anb=eg,  of  the  — . 
Dem  Sanb-e,  to  the  — . 
Sanb,  the  — . 


PLURAL. 


1.  £te  $unb»e,  the  dogs. 

2.  £er  $unb«e,  of  the  — . 

3.  I)en  $unb»en,  to  the  — 

4.  Tie  •futnb-e,  the  — . 


Die  £a'nb-e,  the  hands. 
Der  $cinb=e,  of  the  —  . 
Den  £anb=en,  to  the  —  . 
Die  £anb*e,  the  —  . 


Die  ?a'nber,  the  lauds. 
Der  ?anber,  of  the  — . 
Den  Sanbern,  to  the  — . 
Die  Sa'nber,  the  — . 


Such  being  the  declined  forms  of  the  definite  article  (beg  befh'mmten  2lrttfel3, 
das  be-shtim'-ten  ar-tik/-kels),  and  the  forms  of  the  strong  declension  of  the  nouns 
in  gender,  number  and  cases,  the  following  table  will  point  out  the  changes  as 
distinct  marks  of  the  declined  articles  and  nouns,  viz. : 


10 


SINGULAR. 

Masculine.  Feminine.  Neuter. 

1.  "De-r .  £Me .  D-a« . 

2.  De-g eg.  $>er .  3>e3 e 

3.  X)e-m e.  £>=er .  3>em e 

4.  De«n .  £Me .  3>a$ . 


1.  2>ie e.  $>te  £a e.  3>te  ?o er. 

2.  D-er e.  3>er  —  a e.  3>er  —  a er. 

3.  3>en en.  D-en  — a en.  X)»fn  —a ern, 

4.  £Me e.  £>=ie  — a e.  2>te  — a er. 

The  indefinite  article  ,,ein"  (m.),  ^etne"  (/.),  ,,etn"  (n.),  has  the  same  termi- 
nation as  the  definite  article,  viz.,  (m.)  etn,  etneg,  etnem,  etnen;  (/.)  fine,  etner, 
enter,  etne;  («.)  etn,  etneg,  etnem,  etn;  and  so  the  substantive.  There  is  no  plu- 
ral, of  course. 

MONOSYLLABIC  MASCULINE  NOUNS  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

1.  WITH  THE  VOWEL   It  LONG,  PL.  tt=OO,  PL.  U. 

33ug,  bow,  bough  ;  gttjj,  foot ;  ^lud),  curse  ;  glug,  flight ;  ©rttf,  salute,  greet- 
ing ;  £uf,  hoof;  ^)ut,  hat ;  $rug,  pitcher ;  9J?utl),  courage  ;  ^fubl,  pool ;  JRuf,  call, 
fame ;  @$tt>ltr,  oath  ;  ©titbl,  chair ;  (gpitf,  ghost,  spectre ;  3U3'  draught,  train. 
The  same  with  prefixes :  2lbx»jug,  deduction  ;  StV^itg,  entry  ;  ^or^^MQ,  prefer- 
ence ;  2lug/«jug,  extraction. 

2.  WITH  THE  VOWEL  U  SHORT,  PL.  U=U,  PL.  1. 

93ru^,  rupture ;  SBunb,  covenant ;  33ufd^,  bush  ;  X)uft,  scent ;  £unfl,  mist ; 
Dltrjt,  thirst  (no  pi.);  glu§,  river  ;  ®runb,  ground  ;  ®u§,  gush,  font ;  !U?uff,  muff; 
with  prefix  :  (S}e=nu§/,  enjoyment ;  ©e=ruc^/,  smell ;  ^uff,  Puff>  thump ;  ^u^, 
finery  ;  Stumff,  trunk,  rump;  (Sprung,  leap,  jump  ;  <Sumpf,  swamp  :  ©titrj,  fall ; 
<Spunt>,  bung;  <5o)[unb,  gullet,  gulf,  abyss  ;  <5trumpf,  stocking;  Jrumpf/  trump; 
SBltrf,  cast,  throw.  With  prefixes:  Slb'-tourf,  offal;  Slug^njurf,  refuse,  outcast, 
expectoration  ;  Stn^tourf,  objection  ;  @nt=tvurf,  sketch  ;  ^or^ttntrf,  reproach. 

3.   WITH  THE  VOWEL  0   LONG,    PL.  8=PL.  1  LONG. 

S^or,  choir ;  glofy,  flea  ;  $of,  court,  yard  ;  (gcfcoog,  lap  ;  <5d)Iot  (no  modifica- 
tion of  the  vowel  in  pi.),  chimney,  flue  ;  ©c^rot  (the  same),  small  shot ;  (Strom, 
stream  ;  Job  (no  pi. ),  death  ;  Jon,  sound  ;  Jfyott  (no  pi.),  clay  ;  Jfyron  (no  modific.), 
throne. 

4.  WITH  THE  VOWEL  0  SHORT,  PL.  0  =  PL.  1  SHORT. 

23(ocf ,  block  ;  Socf ,  buck  ;  grofdj,  frog  ;  Sodb. ,  cook  ;  £orb,  basket ;  fflofc,  log, 
trunk  ;  $opf,  head  ;  ^nepf,  button  ;  $roi>f,  crop,  craw ;  ^robf^,  provost ;  ^florf, 
plug:  9Jocf,  coat;  <£l>orn,  spur;  Stocf,  cane,  stick  ;  <Stoff  (no  modific. ),  stuff,  mat- 
ter; £opf,  pot;  Jropf,  dunce;  3"U,  custom,  duty;  3°Pf'  pigtail ;  3ont/  »uger- 

5.    WITH  THE  VOWEL   a   LONG,    PL.  ft-fl,   PL.  at 

2Ial  (no  modific.),  eel ;  Slar  (the  same),  eagle  ;  2laS  (pi.  &=fer),  carrion  ;  9?rtrt, 
beard  ;  XJrafyt,  wire ;  ®rnm,  grief ;  93fat)I,  pale ;  Saal,  saloon  ;  (Stab,  staff ;  Jag 
(no  modific.),  day  ;  Dteb^jia^l,  theft. 


11 

6.  WITH  THE  VOWEL  a  SHORT,  PL.  ft—  a,  PL.  a. 

33nH,  ball  ;  SBanb,  volume  ;  Sranb,  conflagration  ;  £amm,  dam  ;  £)ampf, 
vapor  ;  £)rang,  pressure  ;  Smpfang',  reception  ;  gall,  fall,  case  ;  gang,  catch  ;  ftrnd, 
dress-coat  ;  ©ang,  walk,  gait  ;  with  prefixes  :  3lb/*gong,  exit  ;  Slufgang,  ascent  ; 
2lu3gang,  egress  ;  £urct)gang,  passage  ;  ©tngang,  entrance  ;  Uex»bfrgang,  transition  ; 
Umgang,  rotation  ;  UnMergang,  going  down,  ruin  ;  JBorgang,  occurrence  ;  £fl§  (no 
pi.),  hatred;  $amm,  comb;  $lang,  sound;  ^naU,  clap,  crack  ;  $ram)jf,  cramp  ; 
$ranj,  wreath  ;  Waittt  (pi.  banner),  man  ;  2Rarft,  market;  $lrt£,  place;  9tanb 
(pi.  9?an'-ber),  edge  ;  Slang,  rank  ;  @acf,  sack  ;  @aj},  leap,  dregs,  sentence  ;  with 
prefixes  :  Slb'-fafc,  stop,  sale,  heel  ;  Slnfag,  deposit  ;  2luffa{5,  head-dress,  essay  ; 
2ltl3fa£,  (no  pi.  ),  leprosy  ;  SBftfaj},  apposition;  Sinfaj},  deposit;  ©e^gfnfa^,  con- 
trast; 9?ad)|~a&,  conclusion  ;  llmfap,  sale,  exchange  ;  93orfa$,  purpose  ;  3Bfc|,  addi- 
tion, appendix,  codicil;  (ScfcajJ,  treasure;  Somali,  billow,  throng;  tsstymamm, 
sponge;  Sdjaanj,  tail;  <5pa§,  jest,  tun;  ©tall,  stable;  Stamm,  stem,  stock; 
@tanb,  position,  stand  ;  <5tranb,  strand  ;  (Strong,  rope  ;  Janj,  dance  ;  SBalb  (pi. 
SBalfcer),  forest  ;  SBall,  rampart  ;  3«nf(n°pl-)>  quarrel;  3»ang  (no  pi.  ),  compulsion. 

7.  WITH  THE  VOWEL  i  (ie)  LONO=ee,  PL.  THE  SAME. 

23mf,  letter  ;  £)teb,  thief;  1)tenjt,  service  ;  -£>teb,  hit,  stroke  ;  Stel,  quill,  keel  ; 
^te^,  gravel  ;  $ieMe,  spade  ;  Qutef,  squeak  ;  SRieb,  reed  ;  Steg,  victory  ;  ©pte§, 
spear  ;  ©tteg,  path  ;  <Sttel,  handle,  stalk  ;  ©Her,  bull  ;  <SH1,  style. 

8.  WITH   THE  VOWEL   {  SHORT=i,    PL.  THE  SAME. 

23Itcf,  glance  ;  ftttj,  felt  ;  gtfc^,  fish  ;  ^irfd),  stag  ;  £trt,  shepherd  ;  55ilj,  mush- 
room ;  Qutrl,  twirling  stick  ;  Sling,  ring;  9tt§,  rent,  cleft  ;  9tttt,  ride;  Sdjilb, 
shield  ;  @d>  iif,  bulrush  ;  ©chirm,  shelter  ;  <2iji,  seat  ;  ©ttft,  tag,  tack  ;  £tf$, 
table;  2Btnb,  wind  ;  Sffitnf,  hint  ;  SBtrt^host;  2Bt^,  wit  ;  3'n^/  rent,  interest  ; 
3ifc^,  whiz,  hiss  ;  3'0»  chintz,  teat. 

9.  WITH  THE  VOWEL   C  LONG=a,    PL.  THE  SAME. 

,  hearth  ;   ^lee  (no  pi.  ),  clover  ;   $ttb3,  crab  ;   2Bf  fl,  way  ;   SBertJr,  value. 

10.  WITH  THE  VOWEL  e  SHORT=a  (elder). 

23erg,  mountain  ;   £elm,  helmet  ;   5?e  Ic^,  goblet  ;    $erl,  fellow  ;   $ern,  kernel  ; 
^,  blot  ;  $nfc|)t,  servant  ;  £enj,  spring  ;   yffy,  net  ;   $dj,  fur  ;   $enn,  peg,  pin  ; 
$rrt,  text  ;  2Befl,  west. 

11.    WITH   THE  DOUBLE   VOWEL   Oil,    PL.  ttU  =  OU,  PL.  oi,  ALWAYS  LOXG. 

33au,  building  ;  SBaum,  tree  ;  23aud),  belly  ;  23aufcl),  pad;  33  rautlb,,  usage  ;  wth 
the  prefix  ®e=,  custom,  and  with  the  prefix  33rr=,  consumption,  consume  ;  ©aul, 
horse;  ©aum(fn)  (no  modific.),  palate;  ^>rtuc^,  breath;  ^auf.  purchase,  the  same 
with  the  prefix  (Sin*,  and  "sale  "  with  the  prefix  33er«,  and  5ln^/=»er«fauf/,  selling 
out;  $nauf,  knob;  5tanj  (prop,  owl),  but  applied  to  men  of  odd  habits;  $raut 
(pi.  $rauter),  herb  ;  Sauf,  course  ;  2aut  (no  modific.),  sound  ;  $fau  (no  modific.), 
peacock  ;  3taum,  space  jjjtaufcb,  inebriation  ;  ©niim,  hem  ;  (scbnum,  foam;  (Sdjlaud), 
leather  bag  or  bottle  ;  v£d)mau3,  feast,  banquet  ;  ©traud),  shrub  ;  <£trau§,  nosegay  ; 

u,  dew  ;  Jaufc^,  barter,  no  pi.)  ;  Jraum,  dream  ;  3lium>  bridle  ;  3nun' 

12.  WITH  OTHER  DOUBLE  VOWELS:  ai  =  l,  eil^oi. 


5>at,  shark  ;  ^atn,  grove  ;  $flt,  ()uay  ;  3)?ai,  May  ;  $?at3,  Indian  corn  ; 
mash  of  distillers  and  brewers;   9tam,  green  strip  of  land  as  boundary;    Tcut, 
penny  ;  $reuj,  cross. 


12 

All  these  monosyllabic  masculine  nouns  of  the  strong  declension  have  C8  in 
the  Genitive  singular,  and  en  in  the  Dative  plural  ;  and  they  terminate  in  a  con- 
sonant with  the  exception  of  the  two  naturalized  foreign  words,  $at  and  Wat. 

There  are  23  monosyllabic  feminine  nouns  of  the  strong  declension,  viz.  : 
23raji,  breast  ;  gvudft,  fruit  ;  ®ruft,  tomb,  vault,  sepulchre  ;  ftluft,  cleft  ;  ^unjt, 
art  ;  Suft,  air  ;  2ufr,  joy,  pleasure,  lust  ;  9?u§,  nut.—  Sanf,  bench  ;  ©an?,  goose  ; 
$anb,  hand  ;  Sraft,  force  ;  2Nad)t,  power  ;  9D?agb,  maid-servant  ;  9?ad?t,  night  ; 
9lat)t,  seam;  Stabt,  town,  city.  —  SBraut,  bride;  Jauft,  fist;  -£>aut,  skin;  £au$, 
louse  ;  5)tou3,  mouse  ;  @au,  sow. 

„  There  are  24  monosyllabic  neuter  nouns  of  the  strong  declension,  viz.  :  2la3 
(Slfer),  carrion;  23anb,  ribbon;  33latt,  leaf;  Tad),  roof;  Sad),  case,  pannel,  shelf; 
gajj,  barrel  ;  5&lb,  calf;  2amm,  lamb  ;  £anb,  land  ;  Slab,  wheel.  —  Slut  (oo,  no  pi.), 
blood  ;  33ud)  (oo),  book  ;  £11$  (oo),  cloth  ;  ©lit  (oo),  estate,  manor,  commodity  ; 
Dbjl,  fruit;  Strb,  song;  23rett,  board,  plank  ;  gelb,  field  ;  ®elb,  money  ;  9Wenfdj, 
low  woman  ;  9?eft,  nest  ;  ^>aitg,  house  ;  ^leib,  dress  ;  9ftaul,  mouth  (of  an  animal). 


DISTINCTIVE  MARKS  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SIXGULAK.  PLUEAL. 

1.  -  r,    .  .  e,  er  ^      Mostly  with 

2.  eg,  <  (ent)  Femmme  nmins  t,  er  I    modification  of 

3.  e  (may  be  omitted)  m,  en,  ern,  en  f         ron-ds: 

4.  like  the  first.  unchanged,  ^  'w  J    ^  ...  ^  ^  etc 

DISTINCTIVE  MARKS  OF  THE  WEAK  DECLENSION. 

1.  -  en,  n  ") 

2.  en,  n  en,  n  I   No  modification 

3.  en,  n  en,  n  C        of  vowels. 

4.  en,  n  en,  n  J 

The  mixed  declension  has  in  the  singular  the  marks  of  the  strong  declension, 
and  in  plural  the  mark  of  the  weak  declension  ;  no  feminine  nouns  belong  to  it. 

Example  of  the  declension  of  a  noun  of  more  than  one  syllable  with  indefi- 
nite article.    Strong  declension  : 

SINGULAR. 

1.  (Sin  25ater  (in  faster),  father.  gtne  ©tabt  (me  shtat),  city. 

2.  gtneS  33ater8.  (gtner  Stabt. 

3.  Sinem  2?ater.  (Stner  Stabt. 

4.  Stnen  33ater.  (Sine  ©tabt. 

1.  Sin  SBetfpiel  (In  bl'-shpeel),  example. 

2.  eincg  aSeifpteleS  (or  1$). 

3.  Stnem  33etfptele. 

4.  Sin  Seifptel. 

Decline  :  ber  9BaIb,  forest  ;  ber  23a$,  brook  ;  ber  5tfc^,  fish  ;   bte  ftrufyt,  fruit  ; 
ber  Mantel,  mantel  ;  ba3  Sc^rctbbud),  copybook  ;  ber  fitter,  knight. 

Examples  of  the  weak  declension  : 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  Ter  Wenfd)  (dar  mansh),  man.  Tie  Wenfcbcn. 

2.  Teg  5D?enfd)en.  Ter  Wenfcben. 

3.  Tern  Wenfcfcen.  Ten  Wenfc^en. 

4.  Ten  aflenfcfcen.  Tie 


13 


SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  Der  23ote  (dar  bo/-te),  messenger.  Die  23otett. 

2.  Del  23oten.  Der  Soten. 

3.  Dem  23oten.  Den  23oten. 

4.  Den  23otcn.  Die  £oten. 

1.  Die  geber  (dee  fa'-der),  pen.  Die  gebern. 

2.  Der  geber.  Der  gebern. 

3.  Der  geber.  Den  gebern. 

4.  Die  geber.  Die  gebern. 

Decline  :  ber  Surjt  (first),  prince  ;  ber  23ar  (bair),  bear ;  ber  95reu§e  (proi'-sse), 
Prussian;  bie  grau  (iron),  woman;  bte  9lo|"e  (ro'-ze),  rose. 


Examples  of  the  mixed  declension  : 


SINGULAR. 


PLURAL. 


1.  Der  <5trat)l  (dar  shtriil),  beam,  ray.  Die 

2.  Deg  ©traces.  Der 

3.  Dem  ©tragic.  Den  ©trafylen. 

4.  Den  Strait.  Die  ©trafjlen. 

1.  Da3  £erg  (das  harts),  heart.  Die  Bergen. 

2.  De8  £er$en8.  Der  £erjen. 

3.  Dem  Bergen.  Den  £ergen. 

4.  Da^  £er§.  Die  ^erjen. 

Proper  nouns  remain  unchanged  except  in  the  second  case,  where  they  receive 
an  g,  as  for  instance  :  $nr(3,  £5ertt)a3,  (£$tUer3  ?c.  Proper  nouns  of  males  ending 
in  8,  jj,  frfj,  f,  J,  and  of  females  in  t,  have  the  Genitive  termination  en§/  and  in 
conversational  language  the  third  and  fourth  cases  in  en ;  for  instance :  $einj 
(hints),  £>etnjen3,  ^eingen;  5Rajr  (max),  ^aren^,  5)Jaren;  ^ugujte  (ougusMe),  5lu- 
guften^,  5lugnften. 

THE  ADJECTIVE  (tiflenf(^ttft8niort— P-gen-shafts-vortO- 

It  indicates  the  quality,  condition,  or  character  of  a  noun  ;  for  instance :  ber 
f  I  e  i  fj  t  g  e  ®dwler  (dar  flF-ssi-ge7  shliMer),  the  diligent  pupil ;  ber  ©djuler  iji  flei^ig, 
the  pupil  is  diligent.  Du  bleibft  befc^etben,  thou  remainest  modest. 

Before  the  noun  it  is  attributive,  as :  ber  gut  e  Wlann  (dar  goo^te  man),  the 
good  man  ;  preceded  by  a  verb  it  is  predicative,  as:  aller  2lnfang  ifi  fctywer  (aF-ler 
an^fang  ist  shvar),  every  beginning  is  difficult. 

If  an  adjective  needs  for  its  completion  a  certain  object,  it  puts  this  object 
either  in  the  second,  or  in  the  third,  or  in  the  fourth  case  ;  for  instance  :  ein  guter 
Doltnetfcfyer  ift  m  e  fy  r  e  r  e  r  >a  p  r  a  $  e  n  m  a  (^  t  i  g  (In  goo'-ter  doK-mat'-sher  ist  ma/- 
re-rer7  shpra/-chen  mah/-tig),  a  good  interpreter  is  master  of  various  languages. 
Here  the  adjective  ,,ma'ci)tig"  (potent,  able)  is  completed  by  the  object  ,,me{)rere 
©pwcfyen"  (various  languages),  which,  however,  must  be  put  in  the  Genitive 
ease,  viz.:  mefyrerer  ©pracfyen,  in  obedience  to  Htna'cf)tig",  which  governs  the  Geni- 
tive. Another  instance  (Dative) :  leister  @t'nn  tjl  ben  5Unbern  eigen  (Hh'-ter 
/in  ist  dan  kin/-dern  F-gen),  a  light  mind  is  peculiar  (incomplete  adjective,  ad- 
mitting the  question  "to  whom?"  Answer:)  to  children.  A  third  instance 
(Accusative):  biefeg  33rob  iji  einen  Jag  alt  (dee^zes  brot  ist  P-uen  tiigalt),  this 
loaf  of  bread  is  one  day  old.  It  is  old  (alt)  5  how  old?  Followed  by  the  Accusa- 
tive ,,einen  Jag"  (one  day). 


14 


The  following  adjectives  govern  the  GENITIVE  : — 


2Inpcbttg  (an'-zih'-tig),  have  a  sight  of. 
s^ar  (bar),  destitute,  bare,  devoid. 
Sfdtrfttg  (be-d'irf-tig),  needy. 
23eflif[en  (be-flis'-sen),  studious. 
SBegierig  (be-gee'-rig),  desirous. 
33enotbtgt  (be-m'-tigt),  in  need  of. 
SBeraubt  (be-roupf),  bereaved. 
Setwifjt  (be- vast'),  conscious. 
Stngetenf  (m'-ge-dauk'),  in  memory  of, 

remeni  bring. 

$a'big  (fai'-ih  or  ig),  able,  capable, 
grcb,  (fro),  glad. 

©e toatjr  (ge-var7),  aware,  sensible  (of). 
©ewnrtig  (ge-var'-tig),  expectant. 
©ett)i§  (ge-vis'j,  sure,  certain, 
©ewobnt  (ge-vonf),  accustomed. 
•£mbb,itft  (hap'-haft),  having. 
3nne  (in'-ne),  with  werfcen  (var'-deu), 

to  perceive. 

The  DATIVE  is  governed  by  adjectives  signifying  something  favorable  or  wn- 
farorable,  useful  or  hurtful,  kind  or  unkind,  a  vicinity  or  a  distance;  as: 


5hint>tci    (kun'-dig),    acquainted    with, 

skilled,  expert. 
?ct*ig  (la'-dig),  rid. 
Seer  (liir),  empty,  void. 
SP£  (16s),  free,  untied. 
SJMcbtuj  (mah'-tig),  master  of. 
*Wiit>e  (mii^e).  tired  (of). 
Quilt  (kvit),  quits. 
*aatt  (zat),  satiated,  filled. 
Scbitlbtg  (shul'-dig),  guilty  (of), 
^t'cber  (zib'-her),  sure,  safe. 
Ihctlhaftii}  (tll'-hal'Mig),  participant. 
Uebertriifjig    (li'-ber-driV-sig),    weary, 

tired  of. 

9?ertcid)ttg  (fer-dab/-tig),  suspected. 
SBerlujitg  (fer-lus>tig),  forfeit. 
2?o(l  (foil),  full. 

SBertb  (vart),  deserving,  worthy. 
'    (viV-dig),  worthy. 


2ltifleneb,m  (anx-ge-nam),  pleasant. 
2lngft  (mtr  i]t  angst),  uneasy  (I  am). 
33ange  (mtr  tft  bai^-e),  afraid  (I  am). 
Sequent  (be-kvam/),  convenient. 
Xienltd)  (deenMih),  serviceable. 
Oietnb  (fint),  inimical. 

m  (folg'-zam),  obedient. 

(froint'-lih),  friendly, 
©eborfam  (ge-hor'zam),  obedient, 
©enetgt  (ge-nigf),  favorable, 
©cwegen  (ge-vo^gen),  kind,  well  dis- 
posed. 

®noitig  (gnai'-dig),  gracious, 
©ram  (gram),  grudging, 
©iinjttg  (gins'-tih),  favorable, 
©ut  (goot).  good, 
^etlfam  (hiF-zam),  salutary. 
^Jtnberltcfa  (hin/-der-lih/),  troublesome. 
•£>olt>  (holt),  kind,  affectionate. 


?teb  (leep),  sweet. 
9tupltci)  (n'itsMih),  useful. 

jjent1  (pas'-sent),  suitable,  appropriate, 
(shait'-lih),  injurious. 

(shmarts/-lih),  painful. 
(shvar),  heavy,  difficult. 
(ziiss),  sweet. 
Jbeuer  (toi-'-er),  dear. 
Jreu  (troi),  faithful, 
llebel  (u'-bel),  evil. 
9?erba§t  (fer-hast').  hated. 
a?ortbetlboft  (forMIl-haftO,  profitable. 
2Beb  (va),  ill. 

2Bertl)  (vart  I,  worth,  in  the  sense  of  dear. 
SBt'djtig  (vih7-tig),  important. 
SfBillfontmen  (vill-kom/-men),  welcome. 
3utragltc^  (tsoo/-trag/-lih),  useful,  pro. 

fitable. 
3uWtber  (tsoo-vee/-der),  repugnant. 


The  ACCUSATIVE  is  governed  by  adjectives  expressing  a  measure,  weigh 
.age,  etc.,  as  for  instance  : 


(hoch),  high. 

(lang),  long. 
SBreit  (brit),  broad. 
Jief  (teef ),  deep, 
©rojj  (gross),  great,  large. 


(shvar),  heavy  (with  designation 
of  weight). 

Silt  (alt),  old  (with  designation  of  age). 

2Bertb  (vart),  worth  (with  the  value  in- 
dicated), etc. 


We  sa.\  :  et'ncn  (Amis.)  j$ufj  bod)  (I'-nen  foos  hoch),  one  foot  higli :  fine 
(Accus.)  9J?etle  Initfl  iix-ne  mix-le  lang),  a  mile  long;  fctnen  Sent  toertfj  (kF-nen 
tsant  vart).  not  worth  a  cent,  etc. 


15 

COMPARISON  OF  ADJECTIVES. 
The  degrees  of  comparison  can  be  formed  — 

(1)  In  a  regular  way  by  adding  er  to  the  Positive  to  make  the  Comparative, 
and  efi  (ft)  to  make  the  Superlative.     Modifications  of    vowels  are   frequent. 
Example:  fttin  (fin),  fine;  fftn*er  (fi'-ner),  finer;  fein=jl  (finst),  finest.     S!urj 
(kurts),  short:  fiir^er  (kir'-tser),  shorter;  furj=eft  (k'ir'-tsest),  shortest.   £od)  (hoch), 
high  ;  l)6fKr  (hih'-er),  higher;  fyocfcft  (hlhst),  highest.    (In  Old  German  the  Com- 
parative was  \)'6d)  e  r  (hi'-her),  which  change  of  h  or  ch  in  a  more  delicate  as- 
pirate 7i  took  place  in  various  words). 

(2)  In  an  irregular  way.  when  Comparative  and  Superlative  are  formed  from 
a  word  different  from  the  Positive,  as  :  ant  (goot),  good  ;   bffffr  (bes'-scr),  better  ; 
bfft(best).  best.     2?iel  (feeli,  much;   mebr  (mar),  more;   metjt  (mist),  most.     In 
this  form  the  Superlative  is  used  as  adverb  :  in  conjunction  with  the  preposition 
an  i  an),  at,  to,  on,  and  the  articles,  syllables  of  declension  are  added,  as;  am 
fet'nfr*en  Cam  fm'-sten),  thefinftt;  ber,  btf,  bn3  b,6$'fh  (hih'-ste),  highest;   metn 
beji«er  (min  best'-er),  my  best  (one). 

DECLENSION  OF  ADJECTIVES. 

The  adjective  always  precedes  the  noun,  and  ends  in  the  nominative  case 
in  t  when  preceded  by  the  definite  article,  or  by  a  numeral  or  pronoun  with  the 


termination  of  the  gender,  as  :  mnndHtg  (numeral),  many  a.  unniige  (adjective), 
useless,  2Bort  (noun),  word:  man'-hes  un'-nlit'-se  vort  ;  bif|'=er  (pronoun),  this, 
bol)=e  (adj.  ),  high.  23erg  (n.  ),  mountain  :  dee'-zer  boh7-*  barg;  ber  (article)  raufcbenNf 
(adj.),  rushing,  23rtd)  (n.),  brook:  dar  rou/-shen-de/  bach.  But  it  assumes  the 
termination  of  the  gender  if  not  preceded  by  any  such  word,  which  has  the 
termination  ;  as  :  frof)'fr  9J?utb  (fro'-er  moot),  cheerful  courage  ;  gut=t  Saune 
(goox-te  lou'-ne),  good  humour  ;  reined  Silber  (ri/-nes  ziF-ber),  pnre  silver  ;  fin 
(in),  mfin  (min),  tbr  (eer),  un=fer  (unx-zer),  ru»rr  (oix-er),  fetn  (kin),  toat)r-er 
(vii'-rer),  J^rcunb  (froint),  mas.;  a,  my,  her,  our,  your,  no  true  friend.  Gtn*e(i/-ne), 
ntftn-e  (im'-nej.ete.,  v>ab*rt  (vji'-re),  ^rfun-bin  (froin/-din),  fern.  ;  a,  my,  etc.,  true 
female  friend.  ®tn,  ntftn,  etc.,  trau«rt=gf«  (tro^-ri-ges7),  Sc^tcffal  (shik'-zal'),  u-; 
a,  my,  etc.,  sad  fate. 

The  adjective  has  a  strong  and  a  weak  declension  ;  in  the  former  it  is  not 
preceded  by  an  article,  etc.,  and  terminates  in  all  four  cases  like  the  article  ;  in 
the  latter  it  is  preceded  by  the  article,  and  receives  in  all  cases  (except  in  the 
nominative  of  all  three  genders,  and  the  accusative  of  the  neuter  in  the  singular) 
n  or  en,  the  latter  especially  in  the  plural. 

EXAMPLES  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  loiter  SBt'nb  (kal'-ter  vint),  cold  wind.  5tnlt-e  2Btnb=f. 


2.  $alt*tn  SSinb'rt,  of  --  .  5talt=er  2Binb-e. 

3.  5tnlt=em  2Binb-e,  to  --  .  Salt-en  5Btnt-en. 

4.  ^alt-en  3Btnb,  cold  —  .  ftalt=f  2Btnb*e. 

1.  2Barm«e  ?uft  (var'-me  luft),  warm  air.  Sffiarm^e  ?iift=e. 

2.  3Barm»€r  iiuft,  of  --  .  '  2Barm=er  Sitft=e. 

3.  2Barm«er  ?uft,  to  --  .  5Barm-en  ?iift=en. 

4.  5Barm=e  Suft,  warm  —  .  5Barm=e  Siift'f. 

1.  @Me=3  WetdB  (addles  me-talF),  precious  metal.  (Sbl-e  Wftall-f. 

2.  SfcUen  WetaU«e^,  of  --  .  (Sbl=er  WetaU=e. 

3.  Stl-em  Wftatt=e,  to  --  .  gtl=cn  Wetall-en. 

4.  6Me*$  Wetall,  precious  —  .  gbi-e  3J?etatUe. 

NOTE.  —It  will  be  observed  that  from  euphonic  reasons  the  genitive  mascu- 
line and  neuter  ends  in  eitr  instead  of  e?. 


16 
EXAMPLES  OF  THE  WEAK  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  Der  gut=e  <5ofm  (dar  goo'-te  zon),  the  good  son.  Die  guNn  <eobjt=e. 

2.  De3  gut=en  @ob,n=eg,  of  ---  .  *  Der  gut«en  <Sofnt=e. 

3.  Dem  gut=en  <3otm-e,  to  ---  .  Den  gut-en  <5obn*en. 

4.  Den  gut=en  Sob,n,  the  --  .  Die  guNn  @ityn*e. 

1.  Tie  lieb«e  Jotter  (dee  lee'-be  toch'-ter),  the  dear  daughter.  Dte  Iieb=en  Softer. 

2.  Der  Iteb=en  Jocbter,  of  ---  .  Der  lieb=en  £bcfater. 

3.  Der  Iieb»en  Jecbter,  to  ---  .  Den  Iteb»en  Uocbtern. 

4.  Die  lieb'C  Jocbter,  the  --  .  Die  Iieb=en  Jotter. 

1.  Dng  frolK  Stub  (das  froh^e  kint),  the  glad  child.  Die  frozen  $inber. 

2.  Deg  frozen  ^inbeg,  of  ---  .  Der  frob=en  f  inber. 

3.  Dem  frot)=en  Sinb-e,  to  ---  .  •  Den  frozen  f  tnbern. 

4.  QM  fcofrt  £inb,  the  --  .  Die  frozen  ^inber. 


NUMERALS  (go^Imorter—  tsal^vlr'-ter). 
i.  CARDINAL  NUMBERS  (©tunbjafylen  —  grunt'-tsa'-len). 

1,-etng  (ins).  20,  jwnnjig  (tsvan^tsih). 

2,  jtoei  (tsvi).  21,  etnunbjWanjtg  (m^unt-tsvan^tsih). 

3,  brei  (dri).  22,  jnjetunbjtranjig  (tsvi/-unt-tsvan/-itsih). 

4,  tiier  (feer).  30,  bret§tg  (dri/-ssih,  or  ssig). 

5,  fiinf  (f'inf  ).  31,  eimmbbretjjig  (In^unt-drK-ssih). 

6,  fedb,0  (zaks).  40,  "oin^Q  (fee^-tsih). 

7,  jteben  (zee'-ben).  41,  einunbcter^ig  (In/-unt-feer/-tsih). 

8,  nct)t  (acht).  42,  jtreiunboierjig  (tsvp-unt-feer^tsih). 

9,  neun  (noin).  49,  nennunbcterjtg  (noin'-unt-feer^tsih). 

10,  jeb,n  (tsan).  50,  funfgig  (finF-tsih). 

11,  elf(alf).  51,  einunbfunfjig  (in'-unt-finf-tsih). 

12,  tftfflf  (tsvilf  ).  60,  fec^jig  (zah^tsih). 

13,  breije^n  fdri/4aaa).  66,  fe^^unbfec^jig  (zeks/-unt-zah/-tsih). 

14,  ijiene^n  (feer^tsan).  70,  ftebenjig  (zee^ben-tsih). 

15,  fiinfjebn  (fmf'-tsan).  78,  ac^tunbftebenjig  (acht^unt-zee'-ben-tsih). 

16,  fecbjeb.n  (zah'-tsan).  80,  ad^tjig  (ach^-tsih). 

17,  jiebcnjebn  (zee/-ben-tsan).  90,  neunjig  (noin'-tsih). 

18,  od^elm  (acht'-tsan).  100,  fjunbert  (hun'-dert). 

19,  neun§et)n  (noin/-tsan).  1000,  taufenb  (tou/-zent). 

ii.  ORDINAL  NUMBERS  (Drbnunggjabjen  —  ord'nungs-tsaMen). 

The  ordinal  numbers  are  formed  by  adding  t  to  the  cardinals  from  two  to 
nineteen,  and  ft  from  twenty  upward.  For  instance  :  neunt  (noint),  ninth  ;  ^Wan» 
jt'gfl  (tsvan/-tsihst),  twentieth.  They  are,  however,  never  used  in  this  form,  but 
always  with  tc  or  fit,  like  adjectives,  before  a  noun  or  in  the  sense  of  a  noun,  and 
preceded  by  the  article,  as  :  ber  jweite  9D?ann  (dar  tevF-te  man),  the  second  man  ; 
ber  bretpigfte  2lugufi  (dar  dri'-ssih-ste  ou-gust7),  the  thirtieth  of  August.  In  this 
(adjective)  form  they  are  also  declined  like  adjectives  in  both  declensions. 

First  and  last  are  in  German  ,,erjV'  (arst),  from  Old  German  ,,er"  (ar),  early, 
and  ,,lefet"  (latst),  from  O.  G.  ,,lrtt"  (Bit},  late.  Der  erjh  57tot  (arstx-e  ml),  the 
first  of  Mayj'lffctrt  5J?nI  (miiP,  last  time. 

The  ordinal  number,  like  the  adjective,  is  not  affected  by  the  article  denot- 
ing the  gender, 


17 


The  adverbial  ly  of  second^,  etc.,  is  rendered  n$,  as  :  jtoeitettS  (tsvp-tens),  etc. 

,,£)rttte"  (drit'-te),  third,  is  irregular,  and  ,,acbte"  (ach'-te),  eighth,  (not  ad)t=te), 
is  correct.  —  lu  the  compound  numbers  from  20  upward  the  English  ordinals  are 
cardinals  in  German,  viz.:  twenty-fifth  —  f  itnf  untjroanjtgjie. 


1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
20. 
21. 
22. 
30. 
31. 
40. 
43. 
50. 
54. 
60. 
70. 
80. 
90. 
100. 
1000. 
10,000. 


£)cr  (bit,  bag)  erjh  (dar,  dee,  das  ars'-te),  the  first, 
jroette  (tsvi'-te),  the  second.  ' 
trine  (drit'-te),  the  third. 
sierte  (feer'-te),  the  fourth. 
fiinfte  (finf'-te),  the  fifth. 
feci)3te  (zaks'-te),  the  sixth. 
fiebente  (zee/-ben-te),  the  seventh. 
ncbte  (ach'-te),  the  eighth, 
imintf  (noin/-te),  the  ninth, 
jehnte  (tsan'-te),  the  tenth. 
elfte  (alf'-te),  the  eleventh. 
jttjolfte  (tsvllf'-te),  the  twelfth. 
bretjebnte  (dri'-tsau'-te),  the  thirteenth, 
jtoanjt'gfle  (tsvan'-tsig-ste'),  the  twentieth, 
einunbjroanjigjte  (m/-unt-tsvan/-tsig-ste/),  the  twenty-first, 
jwetunt'jroan^tgfte  (tsvl/-uut-tsvan/-tsig-ste/),  the  twenty-second. 
brettjtijfte  (dri^ssih  [or  ig]-stex),  the  thirtieth, 
etmtnbbretptgjh  (in/-unt-dri/-ssig-ste/),the  thirty-first, 
ttterjtgfle  (feer/-tsig-ste/),  the  fortieth. 
bretunb»terjtg|le  (drl/-unt-feer/-tsig-ste/),  the  forty-third. 
fiinfjtgfte  (finF-tsih-steO,  the  fiftieth. 
»ierunt>ftinfjigfle  (feer/-unt-finf/-tsig-ste/),  the  fifty -fourth. 
fectojictfte  (zah'-tsig-ste7),  the  sixtieth. 
ficbenjigfle  (zee/-ben-tsig-ste/),  the  seventieth, 
ac^tjigfte  (ach^-tsig-ste7),  the  eightieth, 
neunjigfte  (noin-'-tsig-ste'),  the  ninetieth. 
buntcrtfte  (hun/-dert-ste/),  the  hundredth, 
taufenbfte  (tou/-zent-ste/),  the  thousandth. 
jetjntaufenbjte  (tsan/-tou/-zent/-ste/),  the  ten-thousandth. 


The  German  ,,fadj"  (fach),  added  to  a  cardinal  number,  answers  the  English 
"fold;"  as:  jroiefacb  (instead of  jtoeifacfy) — tsvee'-f ach  —  twofold,  etc.  "Single"  is 
rendered  einfadj  (n^-fach). 

"Times,"  indicating  repetition,  is  rendered  ,,mal"  (mal) :  four  times  is  fcter- 
ntal  (feer'-mal),  etc.;  once,  cinmal  (In'-mal) ;  twice,  jmctmal  (tsvp-m'al),  etc. 

Fractional  numbers  are :  £,  etn  |)alb  (In  halp) ;  ^,  em  Drtttel  (In  drit'-tel)  ; 
i  bret  33iertel  (dri  feer'-tel),  etc. 


PRONOUNS  (fturtoiirter— fdr'-vir'-ter). 
i.  PERSONAL — $ e r fo n I i d)[e] — per  zlu/-li-h[e/]. 

3cb  (ih),  I ;  bit  (doo),  thou  ;  er  (ar),  he  ;  fte  (zee),  she ;  eg  (as),  it ;  tct'r  (veer), 
we ;  it)t  leer),  you,  ye ;  fie  (zee),  they. 

Genitire. — 5Retner  (mF-ner) ;  beiner  (dl'-ner) ;  fetner  (zlx-ner) ;  tt)rer  (eex-rer) ; 
(eincr;  unfer  (un'-zer) ;  euer  (oix-er) ;  ibrer  (ee'-rer). 

Datire.—<sSfl\t  (meer)  ;  bir  (deer)  ;  tt)m  (eem)  ;  t'br  (eer)  ;  tbm;  UttS  (uns)  ;  eucb 
(oih) ;   tl)iten  (ee'-nen). 

Accusative.—- Wi^  (mih) ;  bt(6  (dih) ;  tt)tt  (een) ;  pe;  e^;  un^;  eitdb;  pe. 

2 


18 

In  addressing  one  or  more  persons  of  good  standing,  ,,<5;'tf"  (zee)  is  used  in- 
stead of  ,,3&r"  (eer),  you. 

,,£11"  (doo),  thou,  is  used  among  relatives  and  friends.  Parents  never  address 
a  child  of  theirs  with  ,,<Sif"  (zee),  you,  nor  will  children  address  their  parent 
thus,  except  perhaps  among  the  very  higher  classes  and  in  presence  of  strangers. 

ii.  POSSESSIVE  —  58  fftjjanjtigfnb  [t]  —  be-zits/-an-tzl/-gend[e/] 

are  in  place  of  a  Genitive,  in  answer  to  the  question  ,,tt>efifit?"  (vas'-sen),  "of 
whom?"  and  always  closely  in  connection  with  a  noun,  hence  of  an  adjective 
character.  Referring  to  persons  they  are  also  a  kind  of  personal  pronouns  with 
three  persons  and  the  three  distinctions  of  gender  of  the  third  person  singular. 
They  are  as  follows:  mttn  (mm),  my;  bftn,  thy;  ffin  (m.),  his;  tfyr  (eer),  her; 
(fin  (n.),  its;  unffr,  our;  euer,  your;  tljr,  their. 

Pronouns  of  a  substantive  character  are  treated  as  nouns.  They  read  as  fol- 
lows: btr,  (bif,  ba3)  Wftntgt  (im'-ni-ge'),  mine;  Dfintgt,  thine;  <£f  tnigf  ,  his  ;  3b= 
rigf,  hers;  Unf'rtgt  (unz/-ri-ge/),  ours;  Surige,  yours;  3t)rige,  theirs.  They  have 
a  small  initial,  when  the  person  or  thing  they  refer  to,  is  mentioned  previously. 
For  instance  :  nid)t  (niht)  bftn  33ud)  (booch),  fonbfrn  (zon'-dern)  bas  mdnt'gf,  not 
thy  book,  but  mine. 

The  nominative  masculine,  and  the  nominative  and  accusative  neuter  have 
the  termination  of  the  strong  declension  («fr,  -f3),  if  no  article  is  used,  as  :  bfin 
SSatfr  (faster)  tft  gut  (goot),  unb  mt  in  tr  (instead  of  ber  metntge)  tfl  e$  aud)  (ouch), 
thy  father  is  good,  and  mine  is  it  a/so.  9?tmm  fftn  ©fib  linb  mt  tnt  $,  take  (thou) 
his  money  and  mine. 

Declension  of  adjective  character  (strong),  of  substantive  character  (weak)  : 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  9DWn  Slrm  (arm),  my  arm.  9D?ftnc  Strme  (ar/-me),  my  arms. 

2.  9J?f  tn-tg  ?lrm=f  $,  of  --  .  9Wf  ine-r  Slrmf,  of  --  . 

3.  5Rftn-tm  2lrm«t,  to  --  .  3)?ftnf=n  2lnnf*n,  to  --  . 

4.  OTfitt'tn  5lnn,  my  —  .  (like  nominative). 

1.  Sftetnt  ?ippf  (lip'-pe),  my  lip.  OTftnt  ?ipttn  (lip'-pen),  my  lips. 

2.  Wfint-r  IMppe,  of  --  .  Wftnf'r  ?tpven,  of  --  . 

3.  5Rfine»r  i'ippf,  to  --  .  5ftdnf«n  Stpprn,  to  --  . 

4.  (like  nominative.)  (like  nominative). 


1.  5Wfin  3lugf  (oux-ge),  my  eye.  9ftftnf  2lugfn  (ou'-gen),  my  eyes. 

2.  mtin*t$  **&+,  of  --  . 

3.  9ftftn»fm  Slugf  ,  to  --  .  (like  the  preceding). 

4.  (like  nominative.) 

The  reflexive  "self"  and  "selves,"  joined  to  the  third  person  of  the  personal 
pronouns  of  all  three  genders  in  the  third  and  fourth  cases  of  either  the  singular 
or  plural  number,  is  rendered  in  German  simply  by  ,/ftcJ)"  (zilO  ;  as  :  fr  gab  (gap) 
f$  fid)  (fflbft),  he  (/are  it  to  himself;  (If  fagtf  (zag'-teftS  fid)  (felbfr),  she  said  it  to  her- 
self; bag  Sinb  (kint)  toufdj  (vush)  fid),  the  child  icashed  itself;  jtf  »frbargtn  (fer-bar'- 
gen)  fid;,  they  hid  themselves,  etc. 

in.  DEMONSTRATIVE—  £tntotift  nb  [t]—  hiu'-vi'-zen-dIV]. 

Fundamentally:  biff'  and  jftt-,  whence  btrfer  (dee^zer),  bifff,  btfffg,  this, 
or  this  one;  and  jfner  (yar-ner),  jfnc,  jfncS,  that  or  that  one;  and  the  plural  num- 
ber btfff,  these,  and  jfnc,  Mose.  They  have,  as  is  obvious,  the  termination  of  the 
respective  article,  and  suffer  the  article  to  be  used  in  their  place  ;  thus  we  say 


19 

(emphatically):  ber  5ftann,  instead  of  biefer  or  jeiter  5J?ann.  They  are  also  de- 
clined as  the  article,  and  so  is  the  article  itself,  when  used  in  their  place  in  an 
adjective  character;  but  in  a  substantive  character  the  genitive  singular  beg,  ber, 
beg  is  changed  into  bejjen  (das'-seu),  beren  (da'-ren),  bejjen;  and  the  genitive  plural 
ber  into  beren  or  berer,  and  the  dative  plural  ben  into  benen  (da'-nen).  Here  is  the 
full  declension  of  it  : 


SINGULAR.    Sill  JO  1)1.  PLURAL, 

1.  ber  tic  bad  bie 

2.  beffen  beren  beJTen  beren  (berefl 

3.  bent  ber  bem  benen 

4.  ben  bie  bag  tie 

NOTE.  —  £eren  refers  to  a  preceding  noun,  berer  contains  the  noun,  as  :  Seine 
(ki/-ne)$ont'ge  (kl/-ui-ge/)me^r(mar),  wir  fatten  (hat'-ten)  beren  genug  (ge-noog'), 
no  more  kings,  we  had  of  them  enough.  £)ag  iff  bag  Snbe  berer,  bie  ©ett  leugnen 
(loig/-nen),  such  is  the  end  of  those  that  deny  God. 

,,jen"  with  an  additional  ,,ig"  (jenig)  assumes  the  adjective  and  substantive 
character  of  the  pronoun,  and  becomes  by  prefixing  the  article  (berjentg)  emphat- 
ically demonstrative.  In  this  form  the  article  claims  its  customary  declension, 
and  the  pronominal  addition  is  declined  either  as  an  adjective,  or  as  a  noun  of 
the  second  declension,  thus  : 

SINGULAR  (that  -  or  he,  she  who)        PLURAL  (those  -  or  they  who) 

1.  berj'entge  fcicjenige  baSjenige  biejemgen 
(dar'-ya'-ui-ge') 

2.  beSjenigen  berjem'gen  beSjenigen  berjem'gen 

3.  bemjemgen  berjcnuun  bemjemgen  benjenigen 

4.  benjemgen  btejenige  Dogjenige  Jliejenigen 

The  same  is  the  case  with  ,,felb"  (zalp),  same,  when  thus  added  to  the  article, 
viz.:  berfelbe,  fctefelbe,  DoSfelbe,  Jiefelben. 

iv.  RELATIVE  —  23  e  j  t  e  ()  e  n  b[e]  —  be-tseeh/-en-d[e/] 

are:  toeliier  (vaF-her).  melcbe,  welc^e^  pi.  toelcbe;  or  toer  (var),  (m.),  or  ber,  bie, 
bag  (as  pronouns),  or  finally  tt>ag,  with  reference  to  things,  all  answering  the 
English  who,  or  which,  or  that,  and  being  declined  as  above. 

v.  INTERROGATIVE  —  g  r  a  g  e  n  b  [e]  —  frii'-geu-d  [e'] 


are:  tt)er?wAo;  t»ag?w<Aflrt;  roeldKr,  =e,  -eg?  which,  which  one  ;  wag  fiir  -  (fiir)? 
what  --  ;  wag  fiir  ein  '<  eine?  ein?  Declension  like  the  article  when  used  as  de- 
monstrative pronoun,  and  in  »ag  fiir  ein,  eine,  ein,  the  indefinite  article  only. 

vi.  INDEFINITE  -Unbefrtmm  t[e]—  un/-be-shtim/-t[e/] 

representing  persons,  are:  man  (man),  one,  meaning  a  person  ;  fentanb  (ya'-mant), 
somebody  ;  mentanb  (uee/-mant),  nobody  ;  jefcermann  (ya/-der-man/),  everybody;  einer 
(I'-ner),  one;  feiner,  none;  roenige  (va'-ni-ge7),  few;  Bt'ele  (fee/-le),  many;  ntanctje 
(maii/-he),  many  a,  some;  jeb-er  (yii'-der),  -e,  -eg,  erery,  each  ;  jeglid)-er  (yag'-li-her''), 
=e,  «eg,  erery,  each. 

The  following  refer  to  things:  ettoag  (at/-vas),  something;  nit^tg  (nihts),  >n>- 
tfihig  ;  t»t'flrg  ffee/-To8),  much  ;  niflUitf^  '  inan'-iu  si.  ninny  n  tiling;  eHtdjegiatMi-hes'), 
something;  aUeg  (al'-les),  everything;  the  latter  lour  used  in  a  substantive  sense. 


20 

Declension. — 9ftan,  etWa3,  nicjjte  cannot  be  declined  at  all ;  the  others,  which 
originally  are  indefinite  numerals,  and  have  the  termination  of  the  definite  article, 
are  declined  strong,  as : 

1.  einer         2.  etneS         3.  einem         4.  einen 

1.  njentge      2.  ttentger     3.  Ncmgen      4.  teenige,  etc. 

3emanb  is  declined  as  follows:  1.  jemanb;  2.  jemanb«eg  (ya/-man-des/) ;  3.  je- 
manb-em  (jemanb);  4.  jemanb-en.  The  same,  niemanb.  3fbermann  has  only  a 
genitive :  jebermann'3  (ya'-der-mans'). 

THE  TERB  (bag  3eittoort— das  tsit'-vort). 

This  class  of  words,  designating  activity  and  passivity,  with  (and  without } 
reference  to  the  various  divisions  of  time  (whence  it  is  called  ,,3ctttt>ort",  the  word 
of  the  time  or  times),  is  the  very  life  of  the  language,  and  claims,  therefore,  the 
greatest  attention,  especially  in  German. 

It  has  never  less  than  two  syllables  (except  the  auxiliary  verb  ,,fein",  to  be, 
and  ,,tf)un" — toon — originally  tfylt=en),  viz. :  the  fundamental  monosyllabic  word 
or  sound  (as  tanj — tants — ),  and  the  verbal  termination  ,,en"  (hence:  tanjen — 
tan'-tsen — to  dance). 

In  all  moods  and  tenses  of  conjugation  the  it  (and  also  mostly  the  e  and  tl) 
of  this  terminal  syllable  is  dropped  by  all  three  persons  in  the  singular  and  the 
second  person  in  plural,  but  retained  by  the  first  and  third  persons  of  the  plural 
number.  The  first  person  singular  invariably  drops  the  n  without  admitting  any 
other  sound  in  its  place ;  as :  loben  (lo/Tben),  lobe  (lox-be),  praise.  The  second 
person  singular,  also  dropping  the  n  (and  sometimes  en),  is  distinguished  by  the 
termination  ft :  lobeft  (lo'-best),  praisest.  The  third  person  drops,  besides  the  en, 
also  the  f  of  the  ft,  retaining  the  t,  and  thus  reads  lobt  (lobt),  praises.  Also  the 
second  person  is  often  rendered  in  the  same  way  without  the  e  after  the  funda- 
mental syllable,  viz.:  lobjl,  instead  of  lobeft.  The  second  person  plural  ends  in 
et  (or  t),  like  the  third  person  singular  (lobet  or  lobt),  while  the  first  and  third 
persons  plural  always  end  in  en  (loben). 

The  auxiliary  verb  ,,fetn",  to  be,  being  irregular,  has  features  entirely  dis- 
tinct from  the  forms  indicated  above,  and  requires,  therefore,  a  special  study. 

CONJUGATION — ft  o  n  j  it  g  a  t  i  o  n  (con/-yoo/-gats-yon/) — of  the  auxiliary  verb — beg 

£>ilffyeit»ort3  (hilfs/-tsit/-vorts/)  ,,fem",  to  be, — and  of  the  regular 

verb — imb  bee  regelnia'jjtgen  (ra/-gel-mai/-ssi-gen/)  $eit» 

Worteg  (tsit/-vor/-tes)  ,,loben",  to  praise. 

Indicative  mood,  3nbtfatt»  (i^-di-ka-teef) — present  tense,  gegentoartige  ^tit 
(ga/-gen-var/-ti-ge/  teit). 

34)  bin  ih  bin  I  am  3$  lobe  16/-be  praise 

3>U  btft  doo  bist  thou  art  £u  lobejt  lo'-best  praisest 

<£r,  jte,  eg  tfl  ar,  zee,  as  ist  he,  she,  it  is  (£r,  fie,  e3  lobt  lobt  praises 

2Btr  ftnb  veer  zint  we  are  2Btr  loben  16M>en  praise 

3br  feib  eer  zit  yon  are  3hr  lobet  lo/-bet  praise 

©te  jinb  zee  zint  they  are  Ste  Icben  lo'-ben  praise 

The  auxiliary  verb  ,,l)aben"  (h'^-ben),  to  have,  drops  the  syllable  ,,ben"  in 
the  second  and  third  person  singular,  indicative  mood,  present  tense,  admitting 
fj  and  t  respectively  in  its  place. 

There  is  a  third  auxiliary  verb  in  German,  viz.:  ,,loerben"  (var'-den).  to  be, 
to  become,  to  get,  which  changes  the  e  of  the  first  syllable  into  i,  drops  the  syllable 
,,ben"  and  takes  the  usual  ft  in  the  second  and  ft  in  the  third  person  singular. 


21 


Conjugation  ber  ^Ufajeittobrter  (-vlr'-ter)  ,,()a6cu"  unb  ,,toerben"  tm 
(in  bent)  3nbifati»  ber  ®egen»art  (-vart). 


3$  babe 
Du  baft 
<5r  bat 


2Bir  baben 
3br  babet 
@ie  baben 


3$  werbe 

£"  »irft  (virat) 

®r  totrb  (virt) 


2Bir  werben 
3br  werbet 
(gie  werben 


Participle  past  —  ^artijipium  or  TOittelWort  (mit'-tel-vort')  ber  93ergangenbeit 
(fer-gang'-en-hif)  —  of  ,,baben"  is  gebabt  (ge-hapf),  of  ,,  fein"  gewefen  (ge-va'- 
sen)  and  geworben  (ge-vor'-den)  or  toorben,  and  of  ,,Werben"  geworben. 

,,£>aben"  in  the  sense  of  possessing  is  followed  by  a  noun  or  adjective  in  the 
accusative;  as:  id)  babe  ©elb  (gait),  I  have  money;  bit  bafl  genug  (ge-noog'),  thou 
hast  enough.  ,,2Berben"  in  the  sense  of  becoming,  getting,  growing,  is  followed  by 
an  adjective  or  a  noun  in  the  nominative  case  ;  as  :  id)  Joerbe  alt  (alt),  /  am  getting 
old;  er  mirb  ein  Wann  (man),  he  becomes  a  man;  fte  toirb  eine  fd)bne  (shF-ne)  3ung« 
frau  (yung/-frou),  she  is  going  to  be  (becoming)  a  beautiful  young  lady.  ,,$aben" 
indicates  and  forms,  in  connection  with  another  verb,  the  past  ;  ,,t»erben",  in  con- 
nection with  a  verb,  constitutes  the  future.  Example  :  ber  £err  (bar)  i)  a  t  (hat) 
gegeben  (ge-ga^-ben),  the  Lord  has  given;  tcb  toerbe  leben  (la/-ben)J  I  shall  live; 
bu  tcirft  fommen  (kom^men),  thou  wilt  come.  ,,2Berben"  can  be  the  auxiliary  of 
,,b/aben",  as:  id)  tterbe  baben,  I  shall  have,  but  ,,b,aben"  is  never  the  auxiliary  of 
,,»erben";  thus  we  do  not  say:  id)  t)  abe  gemefen  (ge-va/-zen),  /  have  been,  but: 
id)  bin  geroefen,  /  am  been. 

FURTHEB  CONJUGATION  OF  THE  AUXILIARY  VERBS. 


3d)  batte  (hat'-te),  had  ;      fyiitlt  (hat'-te) 

Du  battejr  (hat'-test),  hadst 

@r  batte  (hat'-te),  had 

2Bir  batten  (hat'-ten),  had 

3br  battet  (hat'-tet)        " 

<5ie  batten  (hat'-ten)    *" 

3d)  babe  gebabt  (ge-hapt),  have  had 
Du  baft  gebabt  hast  had 

etc. 

3d)  batte  gebabt,  had  had 

Du  battefi  gebabt,  hadst.  had 

etc. 

3d)  werbe  baben,  shall  have 

Du  Wtrft  baben,  wilt  have 

etc. 

3d)  werbe  gebabt  baben,    shall  have  had 
Du  wirft  gebabt  baben,     wilt  have  had 
etc. 

3d)  wiirbe  (viV-de)  baben,  I  should  have 
Du  wiirbefi  baben,  thou  wouldst  have 
@r  wiiite  baben,  he  would  have 
5Bir  wiirten  baben,  we  should  have 
3br  rciirbet  baben,  you  would  have 
Ste  wiirben  baben,  they  would  have 

3d;  wiirbe  gebabt  baben,  I  should  have  had 
etc .  etc. 

£abe!  .£>abet!  £aben  2ie!  Have! 
Sa§t  (last)  un£  baben!    Let  us  have! 


3d)  tear  (var);  tod're  (va'-re),  was 
Du  Warft  (varstj,  wast 

Sr  tear  (var),  was 

2Bir  roaren  (vax-ren),  were 

3br  waret  (va'-ret), 
@ie  waren  (va'-ren), 

3d)  bin  gewefen  (ge-va/-zen),  have  been 
Du  bift  gewefen  hast  been 

etc. 

3d)  roar  geroefen,  had  been 

Du  toarjt  getcefen,  hadst  been 

etc. 

3d)  werbe  fein,  shall  be 

Du  wirfl  fein,  wilt  lie  • 

etc. 

3d)  toerbe  gen>efen  fein,     shall  have  been 
Du  wirfl  getoefen  fein,      wilt  have  been 
etc. 

3d)  tciirbe  fet'n,  I  should  be 
Du  tourbeft  fein,  thou  Avouldst  be 
(Jr  tturbe  fein,  he  would  be 
5Bir  wiirben  fein,  we  should  be 
3br  tuitrbet  fein,  you  would  be 
Ste  rciirben  fein,  they  would  be 

3d)  wiirbe  gewefen  fein,  T  should  have  been 

etc.  etc. 

gei!  Sfit!  Seien  (zF-en)  (£ie!    Be! 
i'.^t  itn^  fein  !    Let  us  be  ! 


22 

Besides  these  perfect  auxiliary  verbs,  there  are  other  defective  ones,  viz.  :  t  ur= 
fen  (diV-fen),  to  be  permitted,  may;  fb'nnen  (kin'-nen),  to  be  able,  can;  la  |  fen 
(las'-sen),  to  let,  to  suffer  to;  mbgen  (mi'-gen),  to  like,  wish,  may;  miiffen  (mis'- 
sen),  to  have  to,  to  be  to,  must;  follen  (zol'-len),  to  be  obliged  to,  to  be  said  to; 
too  Men  (vol'-leu),  to  will,  to  be  willing. 

CHANGES  IN  THE  CONJUGATION  OF  THESE  VEBBS. 
(Indicative  mood,  present  tense.) 

Singular.  —  First  and  third  person:  barf  (darf);  fann  (kan);  mag  (mag);  mu§ 
(mus);  foil  (zol);  totll  (vil).  Second  person  adds  f},  but  to  mil§  it  adds  t,  mujjt. 

Plural.  —  First  and  third  persons  have  the  original  verb  (infinitive),  and  the 
second  person  has  t  for  the  ending  en,  as:  fbnnen,  ibj  fb'nnt.  Saffen  has  the  a 
modified  in  a  in  the  second  person  singular  :  laffe  ji,  and  the  second  person  plu- 
ral is  both  Iflffet  and  lofft,  or  lafjt. 

REGULAR  AND  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 

(9tegelma{Hge  unb  unregelmafjipe 


The  verbs  with  t,  i,  ti  in  the  first  of  the  two  radical  syllables  are  either 
regular  or  irregular,  whereas  those  with  a,  0,  U,  on,  CU,  and  their  modifications 
in  the  same  place  are,  with  rare  exceptions,  regular.  The  regular  verbs  retain 
the  vowel  of  the  first  syllable  unchanged  in  all  conjugations,  and  have  their  par- 
ticiple past  ending  in  tt  or  t.  For  instance:  loben,  lobte,  gelobt  (ge-lopf);  beten 
(ba/-ten),  to  pray,  betete  (ba'-te-te'),  gebetet  (ge-ba'-tet). 

All  verbs,  regular  and  irregular,  have  ,,ge"  prefixed  to  form  the  participle 
past,  except  those  with  the  prefixes  be,  ent,  er,  »er  (fer)  and  mi§;  as:  ge=lcbt,  from 
loben;  ge*erbt  (ge-arpt/),  from  erben  (ar^ben),  inherited  (a  legacy)  ;  but  be*erbt  (a 
person),  not  ge*be=erbt,  and  so  ent=erbt  (ent-arpt7),  disinherited,  er=erbt  (a  compe- 
tence), »et*erbt  (fer-arpf),  transmitted,  left  as  inheritance. 

The  participle  past  of  the  irregular  verbs  ends  in  en,  as  :  lefen  (la/-zen),  to 
read;  participle  past:  gelefen  (ge-la'-zen),  read;  fdjretben  (shri'-ben),  to  write; 
gefo)rieben  (ge-shree'-ben),  icritien,  etc. 

All  verbs  derived  from  nouns  are  regular,  as:  flftben  (kli-'-den),  to  dress; 
from  the  noun  ^Ifib  (kilt),  dress;  Imperfect  :  Hetbete  (kli/-de-te/)  ;  participle  past: 
gefleibet  (ge-kli'-det). 

Regular  are  furthermore  intransitive  irregular  verbs  when  (1)  either  used 
transitively,  or  (2)  turned  into  a  transitive  verb,  as  :  (1)  erfdjrecfen  (er-shrakx-ken), 
to  be  frightened  ;  Imperfect:  erfd>rof  (-shrak7);  participle  past  :  erfdjrocfen  (er-shrokx- 
ken)  ;  Transitive:  erfcbreden,  to  frighten;  Imperfect:  erfcforfcfte  (er-shrakr  te)  ; 
participle  past  :  erfcfererft.  (2)  fallen  (falMen),  to  fall;  flcl  (feel),  gefallen  (ge-faF- 
len);  but  fatten  (faK-len),  to  fell  ;  fa'Ute  (faF-te),  gefii'Ut  (ge-falf),  felled. 

The  irregular  verbs  change  the  radical  vowel  in  the  Imperfect  and  participle 
past,  as  follows  : 

I.  t  or  r  in  o  (Vi,  a)  and  ti  (oo,  u), 

also  o  (6,  o),  as:  fingen  (zing'-en),  to  sing;  fang  (zang),  gefun« 
gen  (ge-zung'-en)  ;  —  ftebjen  (shta'-leu),  to  steal; 
'jia^I  (shtj'il),  geftcblen  (ge-shto^len). 

II.     „     „     „     „     „     t  (a),  as:  bitten  (bit'-ten),  to  ask  for;  bat  (bat),  gebeten 

(ge-ba'-ten);-iieben  (ga'-ben),  gab  (gap),  gege- 
ben  (ge-ga'-ben). 


23 

III.  ie  in  o  (o)  and  o  (o),  as:         fltegen  (flee'-gen),  fly;  flog  (flog),  geflogen  (ge- 

flo'-gen)  ;—  fteben   (zee'-den),    boil;    fott   (zot), 
gefotten  (ge-zot'-ten). 

IV.  et  in  i  (i)  and  te  (ee),  as:      letbfn  (H'-den),  suffer;  litt  (lit),  gelttten  (ge  lit'- 

ten);  —  bleiben  (Urban),  remain;  blieb  (bleep), 
geblteben  (ge-blee'-ben). 

V.  a  in  te  (ee)  and  a  (a),  as:     f)alten   (hal'-ten),   keep;    fytelt  (heelt),  gefyalten 

(ge-hal'-ten). 

VI.  o  in  u  (oo)  and  a  (a),  as:     graben  (gril'-ben),  dig;  grub  (groop),  gegraben 

(ge-gra'-ben). 

CONJUGATION  OF  REGULAR  VERBS. 

Conjugation  regelma^tger  (ra'-gel-ma'-ssi-ger')  ^tUtootttr. 

St'eben  (lee'-ben),  to  love. 

Stebenb  (lee  '-bent),  loving;  participle  present. 

©eltcbt  (ge-leept7),  loved  ;  participle  past. 

ACTIVE  FORM.  PASSIVE  FORM. 

(Ittattge  germ  —  ta'-ti-ge'  forrm.)  (Seibenbe  gorm  —  iF-den-de'  forrm.) 

1.  Present  tense,  ©egcnttjart  (ga'-gen-vart7). 

3d)  Itfbe  (lee'-be),  I  love  3$  tofrbe  gelt'ebt,  I  am  loved,  etc. 

£u  lieb-eft  (lee'-best),  or  lifb*fi  (leepst), 

thou  lovest  [See  conjugation  of  the  auxiliary 

<£r  (fte,  e^)  lieb-t  (leept),  he  (she,  it)  loves  verb  ^fftn".] 

SBir  It'eben  (veer),  we  love 
3t)r  It'ebt  (eer),  you  love 
©te  lieben  (zee),  they  love 

2.  Imperfect,  jiingfle  5?ergangent)eit  (y  'ing'ste  fer-gang/-en-hlt/)  . 

34  It'cb-te  (leep^te),  I  loved  34)  tourbe  (war)  geltebt,  I  was  loved,  etc. 

£u  lieb-tejl  (leep^test),  thou  lovedst 

Sr  lifb-te  (leepr-te).  he  loved 

2Btr  Iteb^ten  (leep^ten),  we  loved 

3br  lieb'tet  (leep'-tet),  yon  loved 

<Stt  Ueb'ten  (leep'-ten),  they  loved 

3.  Perfect,  SCergangenbett. 

3(^  bflbe  geltebt,  I  have  loved  34)  bin  geltfbt  Worben,  I  have  been  loved, 

Du  b^aft  gelte  bt,  thou  hast  loved  etc. 

<$r  bat  geliebt,  he  has  loved 
2Btr  babfn  geliebt,  we  have  loved 
3br  babt  geliebt,  jrou  have  loved 

geliebt,  they  have  loved 


4.  Pluperfect,  la'ngfte  33ergangenbet't  (lang'-ste  -  ). 

3d>  brtNf  flefiebt,  I  had  loved  34)  towc  geltebt  ftorben,  I  had  been  loved, 

Du  batteft  geliebt,  thou  hadst  loved  etc. 

(£r  batte  geliebt,  he  had  loved 

2Bir  batten  geltebt,  we  had  loved 

3br  battet  geliebt,  you  had  loved 

<Sie  batten  geliebt,  they  had  loved 


24 

ACTIVE  FOEM.  PASSIVE  FORM. 

5.  First  future,  ft  fit  3u^unf*  (ars'-te  tsoo'-kunft). 

3d>  toerbe  It'eben,  I  shall  love  3$  W"be  geliebt  werben,  I  shall  he  loved, 

£)u  tttrjl  lie  ben,  thou  wilt  love,  etc.  etc. 

6.  Second  future,  jnmte  3ufunft  (tsvi'-te  --  ). 

3d>  tofjbe  geltebt  fyaben,  I  shall  have  loved    3d)  foerbe  gettebt  toerben  fetn,  I  shall  have 
£u  totrft  geltebt  fyaben,  thou  shalt  have  heen  loved,  etc. 

loved,  etc. 


7.  First  conditional  future,  erjle  bebtngte  3ufunft  (  -  be-ding'-te  -  ). 

3*  toiirbe  Iteben,  I  should  love  3d)  Joiirbe  geltebt  teerben,  I  should  be 

!£>U  toiirbefl  lieben,  thou  wouldst  love,  etc.  loved,  etc. 


8.  Second  conditional  future,  jteette  bebtngte 

34>  toiirbe  geliebt  ^aben,  I  should  have    3$  toitrbe  geltebt  wcrben  fetn,  I  should 
loved  have  been  loved,  etc. 

X)u  toiirbeft  geltebt  tiaben,  thou  wouldst 
have  loved,  etc. 

THE  INTEEEOGATIVE  (frngenbe,  frii'-gen-de7)  FOEM 

simply  places  the  pronoun  behind  the  verb,  as:  £tebe  teb?  Do  I  love?  etc.  And 
with  the  negative:  Steben  @ie  ntc^t  (niht)?  Do  you  not  love?  etc.  Answer  in  the 
negative  :  3d)  Hebe  ntcfyt,  I  do  not  love,  etc. 

The  Monosyllabic  Prepositions  an  (an),  nuf,  au£,  bet  (hi),  burd)  (durh),  mtt,  nnd) 
(nach),  um  (um),  cor  (for),  ju  (tsoo),  and  the  adverbs  ab  (ap)  and  ein  (in),  pre- 
fixed to  a  verb  and  thus  making  it  a  compound  verb,  are  separated  from  the  same 
in  the  present  and  imperfect  tenses,  and  placed  after  the  verb,  even  at  the  end 
of  the  sentence  in  which  the  verb  prevails  ;  as  :  anbteten  (an'-bee'-ten),  to  offer  = 
td>  btete  3bneit  metne  Ttenfte  an,  I  offer  you  my  services. 

The  Imperative  drops  the  terminal  n  in  the  singular,  and  substitutes  t  in 
the  plural;  as:  fragen  (ffa'-gen),  to  ask;  singular:  frage;  plural:  fraget;  but  fetb 
(zit),  be  (you),  instead  of  fett,  which  means  :  since.  [See  also  the  list  of  irregular 
verbs  below.] 


25 


Table  of  the  Classification  of  Irregular  Verbs, 


No.  OF 
CLASS. 

INFINITIVE. 

PAST 
PERF. 

PAST 
PARTIC. 

INFINITIVE. 

PAST 
PERFECT. 

PAST 
PARTICIPLE. 

I. 

e 

a 

e 

(gffyen,  to  see 

w 

gefeb,en 

e 

£elfen,  to  help               half 

geb.olfen 

II. 

a 

0 

i 

Stnnen,  to  reflect 

fann 

gefonnen 

III. 

t 

a 

• 

Jrt'nfftt,  to  drink 

tranf 

getrunfen 

IV. 

a 

ie 

a 

fallen,  to  fall                 pel 

gefatten 

ie 

ie 

Si^retben,  to  write         fcfywb 

ge[($rteben 

V. 

ct 

t 

1 

33ei§en,  to  bite 

big 

gebiffen 

a,  cut 

VI. 

t,  t,  ie 

0 

0 

®4>tc§en,  to  shoot 

m 

gef^offen 

0,   tt 

VII. 

a 

u 

a 

Sc^lagen,  to  beat 

f4)I«9 

gefd&Iagen 

23rennen,  to  burn  ;  brut* 

gen,  to  bring  ;  bf  itfen,  to 

think  ;  biirff  n,  to  be  per- 

mitted ;  bnben,  to  have; 

fcnnen,  to  know;  fiinnen, 

to  be  able,  can  ;  ntbgen, 

VIII. 

o,  it,  i 

miiffen,  to   be  obliged, 
See  correspond-  must  •  nrnnen,  to  name: 

ing  number  in  rtnnen,  to  run  :   fenbetu 

follou-ing  list,   to  send:  fctten,  to  be  ob- 

liged, shall;  ttiun,  to  do; 

wenben,  to  turn  ;  totfjen, 

to  know;  tt5ollen,  to  be 

willing,  will. 

s 
& 


S 
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33 


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EXPLANATORY  REMARKS. 

(See  Table  of  the  Classification  of  Irregular  Verbs.) 

I.  The  first  class  changes  the  radical  vowel  t 
into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  resumes  it  in  the 
past  participle.     Example:  geben  (giV-ben),  to 
give;  past  perfect,  gab  (gap);  past  participle,  ge= 
gebeu  (ge-giV-ben).     To  this  class  must  be  added 
bitten  (bit/-ten),  to  beg,  entreat,  which,  on  ac- 
count of  the  vowel  i,  seems  to  belong  to  either 
the  second  or  third  class ;  but  in  order  to  be  dis- 
tinguished from  bteten  (bee/-ten),  to  offer,  and 
be  ten  (ba/-ten),  to  pray,  worship,  and  from  the 
past  participle  form  of  the  second  and  third  clas- 
ses, it  claims  its  place  among  the  first  class  of 
irregular  verbs,  viz.:  bitten,  bat  (biit),  gebeten 
(ge-ba^ten). 

II.  The  second  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
e  or  t  into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  in  the  past 
participle  into  0.   Example:  net; men  (na'-men). 
to  take,   nat)in,  genommrn;  gettnnnen  (ge-vin7- 
nen),  to  win,  gewann,  gewonnen.    To  these  must 
be  added   geboiren  (ge-baix-ren),  to  bear,  pro- 
duce, with  ii  instead  of  e  or  t  in  the  root ;  hence 
gebar  (ge-biir7),  geboren  (ge-bo/-reu). 

III.  The  third  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
i  into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  in  the  past  parti- 
ciple into  u.     Example:  f  in  gen   (sing'-en),    to 
sing,  fnng,  gefungen ;  except  btngen  (ding^n), 
to  hire,  and  fc&tnben  (shin'-den),  to  flay,  the 
past  perfect  of  which  is :  bung  (dung)  and  fdb,  unb 
(shunt). 

IV.  The  fourth  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
0  into  1C  in  the  past  perfect,  and  resumes  it  in  the 
past  participle.     Example:  ratben  (fa'-ten),  to 
guess,  advise,  rtetb,   (reet),  geratljen  (ge-ra'-ten). 
The  following  with  a  different  radical  vowel  be- 
long to  the  same  class,  viz. :  I  n  u  f  e  n  (louMen),  to 
run,    Hef  (leef).    gelaufen  (ge-louMen) ;    betfjen 
(hi'-ssen),  to  order,  b/te§  (hees),  gebet§en  (ge-hix- 
ssen) ;  rufen  (roo'-fen),  to  call,  rtef  (reef),  geru= 
fen   (ge-rooMen) ;    ftofjcn  (shtS'-ssen),  to  push, 
ftiefj  (shtees),  gefto§en  (ge-shto'-ssen). 

V.  The  fifth  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
ei  into  ic  in  the  past  perfect,  and  into  t  in  the 
past  participle  or   before    a  double  consonant. 
Example:  fdjrctben  (shrP-ben),  to  write,  fcfmeb 
^shreep),    gefdmeben   (ge-shreeMien) ;   fctanetben 
(shm'-deu),  to  cut,  jcbnitt  (shnitt),  gefcttnttten  (ge- 
shnit'-ten) ;  geben  (gahx-en),  to  go,  belongs  by 
its  past  perfect  ging  (ging)  to  the  same,  and  by 
its  past  participle  gegangen  (ge-gang'-en)  to  the 
preceding  class. 


34 

VI.  The  sixth  class  changes  the  radical  vowels  6,  oil,  t,  t,  it,  0,  ii  into  0  in 
the  past  perfect  and  past  participle.     Example:  ga'bren  (gai'-ren),  to  ferment, 
gobr    Igor),    gegobren    (ge-giV-ren) ;    faugen    (zou'-gen),    to  suck,    fog_  fzog), 
gefogen  (ge-zo'-gen);  fa  u  fen  (zou'-fen),  to  drink  to  excess,  foff  (zoff),  grfoffen  (ge- 
zof'-ien) ;  beben  (hs'-ben),  to  lift,  bob  (hop),  geboben  (ge-ho'-ben) ;  »er»irren 
(fer-vir'-reu),  to  embroil,   confuse,  ttertoorr  (fer-vorr/),  tofrworren  (fer vor'-ren) ; 
bieten  (bee'-ten),  to  offer,  bot  (hot),  geboten  (ge-bo'-ten) ;   fcfclcoren  (shvi'-ren), 
to  swear,  fd)Wor  (shvor),  gefcfotcoren  (ge-shvo'-ren) ;   betriigen  (be-tru'-gen),  to 
cheat,  deceive,  betrog  (be-trog),  betrogen  (be-tro'-geu). 

VII.  The  seventh  class  changes  the  radical  vowel  a  into  u  in  the  past  perfect, 
and  resumes  it  in  the  past  participle.     Example:  grab  en   (gr;i/-ben),  to  dig, 
grub  (groop),  gegraben  (ge-gfa/-ben   ;   jletjen  (stah'-en),  to  stand,  formerly  fhmb 
(shtunt),  now  jtanb  (shtant),  geflanben  (ge-shtan^en). 

VIII.  The  eighth  class  comprises  seventeen  verbs  with  seven  radical  vowels, 
viz. :  0,  t,  I,  0,  0,  II,  li,  changed  into  0,  O/  U  in  the  past  perfect  and  past  participle. 
Example:  brennen  (bran^nen),  to  burn,  brannte  (bran7-te),  gebrannt  (ge-brant7), 
burnt;  fonnen  (kin^nen),  to  be  able,  fonnte  (kon'-te),  was  able,  could,  gefennt 
(ge-kont7),  was  (or  have  been)  able;   muff  en  (m'is'-sen),  to  be  obliged,  must, 
rnujjte  (mus/-te),  was  obliged,  gemu§t  (go-must/),  was  obliged. 

THE  PREPOSITION  (^er^oltni^lnort— fer-halt'-niss-vort7) 

indicates  the  position  or  relation  in  which  a  verb,  used  in  a  sentence,  stands  to  the 
object  connected  with  it  in  the  same  sentence ;  as :  ber  33aum  (bourn),  tree,  jfabj 
(shtat),  stands  [verb],  in,  in  [preposition],  bem  ®nrten  (gar'-ten),  garden. 

It  answers  the  interrogative  too  (vo)?  wJieref;  toofytn  (vo-hinx)?  whither?; 
»on  Wann  (fonvan)?  from  when?;  tooljev  (vo-harx)?  from  irhat  place?;  bis?  tuann 

(hiss  van)?  till  when?  For  instance  :  2Bot)in  ge^jt  XJu?  ( gast  doo),  whither 

art  thou  going?  Answer  :  3n  mein  3tmmfr  ( tsim'-mer),  into  my  room. 

It  is  followed  by  either  the  genitive,  dative,  or  accusative. 

Prepositions  with  the  Genitive,  characterized  in  English  by  "of"  following 
them,  are: 

anfrntt  or  fratt  (an-shtaf),  instead  of; 

(ou'-sser-halp7),  without,  outside  of; 


entlang  (ent-lang7)  or  langg  (langs),  along,  on  the  side  of; 

ha  I  ben  (haF-ben)  or  balber  (haV-ber),  on  account  of; 

fraft  (kraft)  or  eermoge  (fer-mi7  ge),  by  virtue  of; 

la  lit  (lout\  according  to,  in  pursuance  of ; 

mittelg-jt  (mitMels-st)  or  ssermittelft  (fer-mit'-telst),  by  means  of; 

ob  (op),  on  account  of; 

ober^alb  (o/-ber-halp/),  above,  on  the  top  of; 

iinterfjalb  (un'-ter-halp),  below,  under  the  foot  of  ; 

tre0  (trots),  in  spite  of; 

ungead)tet  (un/-ge-ach/-tet),  nohrithstandhig.  in  spite  of ; 

U  m to  i  ( I  e  n  (urn vilMen),  for  the  sake  of; 

linfern  (un-farn')  or  unh5eit  (un-vit),  not  far  off  or  from  ; 
tcd'brenb  (vai^rent),  during,  in  the  time  of; 
toegen  (va'-gen),  on  account  of; 
jllfolge  (tsoo-foK-ge),  in  pursuance  of . 


35 

Gnttong  (but  not  (angtf),  ungeacfctet,  tuegen  and  jufolge  precede  or  follow,  f>alben 
or  balber  always  follows,  and  urn  -  wiUen  encloses  the  object.  For  instance: 
wegen  be$  25ater3,  or  be$  3?ater3  wegen;  be3  SriebenS  (jalber  (  -  free'- 
dens  -  ),  on  account  of  peace  ;  urn  fttncS  ©objied  icillen  (  --  zl'-nes  zo'-nes 
-  ),  for  the  sake  of  his  son. 

g,  preceded  by  the  object,  governs  the  accusative  ;  Id'ngS,  tre$  and  jufdge 


are  also  used  with  the  dative. 

Mark  :  It  is  correct  to  say  nieinet*  (ml'-net),  beinet-,  fetnet*,  tfyret-,  unfert-, 
ruret'ljalben,  *»egen  or  »roiUen—  not  metner*,  teiner«,  etc.) 

The  Dative  require  : 

nit*  sons),  out,  out  of,  from;  natf)  (niich),  after,  to; 

nil  per  (ous'-ser),  except,  besides;  nd'ctjl  (naihst),  next  to; 

bet  (bi),  with,  near,  )>y  ;  nebjt  (niipst),  together  with  ; 

btnnen  (bin'-nen),  iciffiin;  fnmt  (zanit),  together  with; 

entgege  n  (ent-gii'-gen),  toward,  against;  fett  (zit),  since; 

g  e  g  e  n  ii  b  e  r  (giV-gen-li'-ber),  opposite  ;  \>  o  n  (  fon  ),  of,  from,  by; 

gemd'9  (ge-mais'),  in  conformity  icith;  jit  (tsoo),  to; 

mil  (mit),  with:  jilWtber  (tsoo-veeMer),  against. 

Place  entgegen,  gegeniiber,  gemd'§,  juwtber  after  the  object. 
The  Accusative  is  governed  by  : 

burcb,   (durh),  through,  by;  ofytte  (o'-ne)  or  fonber  (zon'-der),  with- 

fitr  (fir),  for;  Itm  (um),  about,  around  ;  [out; 

gegeu  (giV-gen),  toward,  against;  totber  (vee'-der),  against. 

The  following  prepositions  govern  the  Dative  when  the  verb  indicates  a  rest, 
and  the  Accusative,  when  a  motion  in  a  certain  direction  is  expressed  by  the  verb. 
The  former  answers  the  question  too?  where?  and  the  latter  toofytn?  (vo-hinr) 

whither?  • 

an  (an),  on,  at,  to;  liber  (ii'-ber),  over,  above; 

flltf  (ouf),  on,  upon;  Uttter  (mv'-ter),  under,  among,  below,  be- 
t»t  nter  (hiiiMer),  behind;  neath,  amid,  betwixt; 

in,  in,  into;  »or  (for),  before; 

n  e  b  e  n  (mV-ben),  near,  by  the  side  of,  be-  j  to  t  f  cfe  e  n  (tsvisV-shen),  between,  betwixt,. 
sides,  close  by;  amongst]. 

Examples:   C'as  93tlb  (bilt),  picture,  fyangt  (hangt),  Jiangs  —  where?  —  (in  ber 
[dative]  SBanb  (vant),  wall.     ^)ange  (hangr-e),  hang  [imperat.  trans.]  b(l^  SBilb  — 
iV  —  an  bie  [accusative]  5Bnnb. 


THE  ADVERB  (Um|!ttnb§tBOrt—  um'-shtants  vort') 

qualifies  a  verb,  an  adjective,  or  other  adverb.    In  the  first  of  these  qualifications 
it  has  its  comparisons  like  an  adjective,  of  which  the  following  are  irregular  : 

balb  (bait),  soon;  gertt  (garn),  willingly; 

et)er  (ah'-er),  sooner;  Heber  (lee'-ber),  more  willingly; 

am  ebejhn  (ah/-e-sten/),  soonest.  om  liebjten  (leep^sten),  most  willingly. 

The  other  adverbs  designate  — 

(A)  The  place  where  something  exists  or  Is  done. 

al(entf)alben  (alMent-haF-ben),  every-    b  o  r  t  (dorrt),  there  ; 

where;  braujjen   (drou/-ssen),  without,   out  of 

ba  ^da),  here,  there;  doors,  abroad; 


36 


briniUtt  (drin'-nen),  within; 
b  a  t)  e  i  m  (cUY-him),  at  home ; 
fort  (font),  away,  on,  forth  ; 
betm  (bliii),  home  ; 
berrtb  (her-ap'),  down,  down  here; 
beraitf  (her  oufv).  up,  up  here; 
bernietier  (her-uee/-der),  down; 
hi  nab  (liiu-ap'),  dmcn; 
b  titan  (hin-an'),  up,  up  to; 
binauf  (hin-ouF),  up,  up  to; 
btntett  (bin'-ten),  behind; 

(links),  on  or  to  the  left; 


n  t  r  g  e  tt  b  3  (mr'-gents),  nowhere  ; 
oben  (o'-ben),  above; 
r  e  d)  t 3  (rahts),  on  or  to  the  right ; 
jtromab  (shtrom-ap'),  down  the  r  ire  r,  or 

with  the  current  ; 
firontauf  (shtrom-ouF),  up  or  against 

the  stream  or  current ; 
liberall  (li'-ber-all'),  everywhere; 
it  n  ten  (un'-ten),  below; 
»orn  (form),  in  front ; 
ftorVAtff  (for'-varis),  forward,  on; 
to  e  1 1  e  r  ( vi'-ter),  farther,  further. 


(B)  The  time  when  or  how  often  a  thing  is  done. 


bfllb  (bait),  soon; 

bejtanbig  (be-shtan/-dig),  constantly; 
bt'gfyer  (bias-bar7),  hitherto,  till  now ; 
bann  (daun),  then; 
barauf  (dar-onf/),  thereupon,  on  it; 
e  b  e  tt  (iV-ben ) ,  just,  exactly ; 
e  I)  e  m  a  I  $  (a'-be-mUls'),  formerly ; 
einft  (Inst),  once; 
titbit d)  (antMih),  at  last,  finally  ; 
e»tg  (tV-vig),  eternally,  forever ; 
frub  (fr'u),  early; 

gegenroa'rttg   (giV-gen-var^tih),  pres- 
ent, at  present,  now; 
gejlern  (gas'-tern),  yesterday; 
beute  (hoi'-te),  to-day; 
tiltmer  (im^mer),  always,  ever  ; 
ja^f  Itcfy  (yar'-lih),  yearly,  annually ; 
je$t  (yatst),  at  present,  noiv ; 
jiingft  (y'ingst),  lately; 
lange  (lang'-e),  longtime; 
monatltd;  (mo'-nat-lih7),  monthly; 


W  or  gen   (mor^-gen),  to-morrow; 

Jtacfjbfr  (nach-har'),  afterward; 

nad;(ten^  (naih/-stens),  soon; 

neultd)  (noiMih),  lately; 

nte  (nee),  never; 

nod;  (noch),  yet; 

tttttt  (noon),  now; 

oft  (offt),  often; 

fettbem  (zlt-dam/),  since,  since  then ; 

fetttK*  (zit-har7),  since,  since  that  time; 

fpcit  (shpait),  late; 

f pater  (shpai'-ter),  later,  later  on; 

ftet^  (sbtats),  continually; 

ftitnbltcb  (shtmtMih),  hourly; 

tagltd)  (taigMih),  daily; 

»orbtr  (for-har7),  before, previously ; 

Wod)entltd;  (vih'-hent-li^),  weekly; 

g  e  1 1 1  e  b  e  n  3  (tslt/-la/-bens),  all  my,  his, 

etc.,  life; 
jitletjt  (tsoo-Iatst7),  at  last,  lastly. 


I <')  The  manner  in  which  a  thing  is  clone. 


fl  II  e  rb  t  n  g  ^  (al/-]er-dii]gs/),MndoH6/e(7/y, 
sure  enough,  indeed  ; 

fllfo  (aF-zo),  thus,  so,  then,  therefore; 

anbtr^  (an'-ders),  otherwise,  differently, 
in  another  way ; 

augerorbentltd)  (ou/-sser-or/-dent- 
lih/),  extraordinary; 

bod)  (docb),  yet,  nevertheless,  pray; 

bltrdjait^  (durh-ous7),  throughout,  tho- 
roughly, absolutely; 

burd)nu6  ntd;t  ( niht),  not  at  all, 

by  no  means,  not  in  the  least; 

ebenfo  (a'-ben-zo7),  likewise; 

etnxt  (atM'a''),  perhaps,  by  chance,  any- 
where ; 

fret  ltd)  (M'-lih),  of  course,  certainly, 
indeed,  to  be  sure ; 

flrtr  (gar),  quite,  entirely,  very,  even; 

gettn{j  (ge-viss7),  certainly; 


bb'd/ft  (bihst),  at  best,  utmost; 

ja  (yii),  yes,  aye,  yea; 

I  e  b  e  n  f  a  1 1  $  (ya'-den-f  alls'),  at  all  events, 
in  any  case; 

fft'ne^wegg  (kl/-nes-vags/  ),byno  mea  ns; 

tlicbt  (iiiht),  not; 

red)t  (raht),  right; 

febr  (zar),  rery,  exceedingly; 

fidjerltd)  (zih'-her-lih'),  surely; 

|"o  (zo),  so; 

u  n  b  e  b  t  it  g  t  (un'-be-diugt7),  uncondition- 
ally ; 

iiberaitg  (li/-ber-ous/),  exceedingly; 

B  e  r  m  tt  t  b  1 1  ^(fer-moof-lih),  presumably; 

» i  e  ( I  c  t  d)  t  (feel-Hhf),  perhaps ; 

hxtbrbafttg  ( viir-haf x-tih),  truly,  verily; 

Wabrfdjetnltd)  (var-shinMih),  prob- 
ably ; 

totrfltd;  (virk'-lih),  really. 


37 


THE  CONJUNCTION  (»m&etoort— bin'-de-vort') 

connects  sentences  or  words  with  one  another,  and  is  either  co-ordinate,  betorbnenb 
(bl'-ord'-nent),  or  subordinate,  illtterorbnenb  (uu'-ter-ord'-nent). 

^ic  betorbnenben  Sinbcmorter  finb: 


aber  (U'-ber),  but; 

alletn  (al-lin'),  but; 

olfo  (al'-zo),  consequently; 

Olid)  (ouch),  also; 

balb — balb  (bait),  at  one  time — at  an- 
other ; 

baber  (da-bar'),  barum  (dlir-um'), 
therefore  ; 

benn  (dan),  for,  than; 

benncdj  (clau'-noch),  nevertheless; 

be|fenuna.ead)tet  ( das'- sea- un'-ge- 
ach'-tet),  nevertheless; 

be^balb  (das'-halp),  beg  we  9  en  (das- 
va'-gen),  therefore; 

bod)  (doch),  yet,  still; 


fll^  (als),  as,  when,  than; 

aU  ob  (als  op),  as  if; 

nuf  ba§  (ouf  das),   bam  it  (da-mit/), 

in  order  that ; 
bt^  (bis),  until; 
ba  (dii),  as,  since; 
ba§  (dass),  that; 
el)e  (ah'-e),  before; 
fall^  (fals),  incase; 
tnbem  (in-darn7),  as,  while,  whereas; 
j  e ,  see  bf  flo ; 

n  ad)  bent  (mich-dam7),  after ; 
ob  (op),  whether,  if; 
obgletd)  (op-glihx),  obfd)on  (-shonx), 

0  b  W  0  b,  I  (-vol'),  although  ; 


e  n  t  to  e  b  e  r — o  b  e  r  (en t-va'-der— o'-der), 
either — or  ; 

b  e  ft  0  (das'-to),  preceded  in  the  first  part 
of  the  sentence  by  j  e  (ya),  the — the; 

t'nbeffen  (in-das'-sen),  however; 

jebod)  (ye-doch'),  yet,  however,  neverthe- 
less ; 

nut  I)  in  (mit-hin'),  consequently; 

n  am  I  id)  (naim'-lih),  namely,  to  wit; 

ober  (o'-der),  or ; 

fonad)  (zo-njich'),  therefore; 

fonbern  (zon'-dern),  but; 

f  o  to  o  t)  I — a  I  g  (zo-vol' — als),  as  well — as ; 

unb  (unt),  and;  [nor. 

Weber— nod;  ( va'-der — noch) ,  neither — 

93inberoorter  fmb: 

fett  (zit),  fettbem  (-dam'),  since; 
fobalb  alg  (zo-balf  als),  as  soon  as; 
fo  oft  alg  (zo  oft  als),  as  often  as; 
um  ju    (um  tsoo),  followed  by  Infill., 

in  order  to  ; 

toabrenb  (vai'-rent),  while; 
toann  (van),  when; 
toetl  (vil),  because; 
Wenn  (van),  if,  wlien; 
toenn  ntd)t  (van  niht),  unless; 
toe3b<ilb  (ves-balp'j,  toe^toegen  (ves- 

va'-gen),  wherefore; 
too  (vo),  where; 

to  o  f  e  r  n  ( vo-farn' ) ,  if,  provided ; 
jtoar  (tsv'ar),  indeed,  certainly,  it  is  true. 


THE  INTERJECTIONS  ((gmllftnilungSttJOlter— emp-fin'-dungs-vlr'-ter) 

are  words  thrown  (interjected)  into  a  sentence,  to  express  (1)  JOY,  as:  |)a  (ha); 
betjja  (hP-ssah);  jud)t)f'  (yuch-hi7);  et  (I);  at)  (ah);  burra()  (hur-r;ih/),  etc. — 

(2)  PAIN,  as:  ad)  (ach);  toft)  (va),  woe ;  o  tcet);  au;  letbf  r  (li'-der),  a?as.  etc. — 

(3)  FEAR,  as:  nt)  (oo);  but)  (boo),  etc.— (4)  DISGUST,  as:  pfut  (pfui),_/i;  ft  (fee), 
etc. — (5)  WONDER,  as:   b"b  (hah) ;  ad)  (ach) ;  t'b  (eeh) ;  o,  etc.— (6)  A  CONFIR- 
MATION, as:   ja  (ya),  yes;   netn  (nin),  no;  fiirtt5ab,r  (fir-var'),  truly,  indeed; 
tt>  a  b  r  1 1  d;  ( var'-lih ),  verily ;  tt>  a  t)  r  b  a  f  1 1  g  ( vUr-haf /-tih),  truly,  indeed. — (1)  A  WILL, 
as:  b«ba  (ha/-d';l1') ;  pft!   t)olla  (holMah') ;  fort  (forrt),  away!  marfd;  (marsh), 
march;   tootylfln  (vol-an'),  well,  come  on ! 


EXERCISES. 


i. 


£5er,  ben,  bte,  bag,  the. 

33ater  (fa'-ter),  father. 

Gutter  (niut'-ter),  mother. 

Sruter  (broo'-der).  brother. 

<£d)roejhr  (shvas'-ter),  sister. 

unb  (uut),  and. 

etn  (In),  etne  (I'-ne),  a,  an. 

fletn',  — er,  — e,  — eg  (kiln),  little,  small,     tjl  (ist),  is. 

$nabe  (kna'-be),  boy.  aud)  (ouch),  also. 

3Hatd)en  (mait'-hen),  girl.  nodi  lnpch)j  st>i^)  Je*- 


mem,  — en,  — e  (mm),  my. 

Sltnb  (kint),  child. 

betn,  — en,  — e  (din),  thy. 

gut,  — er,  — e,  —eg  (goot),  good. 

fetn,  — en,  — e  (zln),  his. 

tt)r,  — en,  — e  (eer),  her. 

jung,  — er,  — ;e,  —eg  (yung),  young. 


£er  93ater,  bte  Gutter,  ber  Sruber   imb    bte  (g^wefler.     Ter   gute  93ater, 
The  father,  the  mother,  the  brother  and   the      sister.         The  good  father, 

bte  gute  Gutter,    ber   gute  33ruber   unb   bte   gute  Sdtwejter.    Sin    fletneg  tftnb, 
the  good  mother,  the  good  brother  arid  the   good      sister.          A     little    child, 

em  guter  5tnabe  unb  etn  guteg  9LRa'b$en.       !Kein  Sruber  unb  metne  Sdjtoefter, 
a    good    boy      and    a    good      girl.  My    brother  and    my        sister, 

ntetn    Hefner  Sruber    unb    metne    fletne  ©t^hjejler.      9J?etn  23ruber   tfl   gut    unb 
my     little  brother  and      my     little     sister.  My    brother    is  good  and 

metne  <5d>toefier   tfl   aud>    gut.       Der    gute   fletne  £nabe   unb   bag   gute   fletne 
my    .    sister       is    also  good.       The  good  little    boy      and    the  good   little 

SWa'bdjen.    £etn  SBruber  ijl  fletn  unb  betne  (Sdjtcefier  tjt  auc^  flein.    Seine  fleine 
girl.         Thy  brother  is  small  and   thy      sister      is    also  small.     His    little 

<2d)»efhr  ijl   em    gute^  ^Kabdien  unb    fetn   fleiner  SBruber   ifl  'etn    guter  iinabe. 
sister      is      a     good      girl       and    his    little    brother  is      a     good    boy. 

Wetn  33ruber  ift  nod)  jung,  metne  St^wejler  tjt  au(|  jung. 
My  brother  is  still  young,    my        sister      is  also  young. 


2. 


3d)  babe  (ih  hii'-be),  I  have. 

bit  baft  (doo  hast),  thou  hast. 

er  (Jir),   jte  (zee),   eg  (ess)  b,at  (hat),  he,     gro§  (gmss),  great,  big,  large. 


geber  ffa'-der)  [/.],  pen,  feather, 
(hooch)  ["-I,  book. 


she,  it  has. 


[«.],  house. 


unfer  (un'-zer),    unfre  (un'-zre),  ttnfren     Garten  (gar/-ten)  [/«.],  garden. 

(un'-zren),  unfern  (un'-xarn),  our.          btefer  idee'-zer),   btefen  (deer-zen),  btefe 
euer  (oix-er),  enre  (oi'-re),  euern  (oi'-ern),        (deer-ze),  this. 


your. 


*Pferb  (pfart)  [w.],  horse. 


(38) 


39 

febr  (zar),  very.  aber  (a'-ber),  but. 

tcir  baben  (veer  ha'-ben),  we  have.  gefeben  (ge-ziih'-en),  seen. 

:)hr  babt,  3te  haben  (eerhapt),  you  have.  @obn  (zon),  son. 

te  baben  (zee  hii'-beu),  they  have.  Softer  (tocb/-ter),  daughter. 


3d;  babe  cine  gute  geber  unb  em  grojje3  23ucb.      £u    baft  aucb.   etn  33ud;. 
I     have    a    good    pen    and    a     large    book.     Thou  hast  also    a    book. 

3$  babe  etnen  guten  23ruber  unb  bu  fyafl  etne  gute  Scbtoejkr.    9D?eme  Sdjwefhr 
I    have     a      good  brother  and  thou  hast  a    good    sister.          My        sister 

bat  etne  fletue  geber.    £>at  er  euer  33u$  gefeben?    <2ie  bat  Suren  Sruber  gefeben. 
has    a    little    pen.     Has  he  your  book    seen?       She  has  your  brother    seen. 

Unfer  ^)au^  tft  gro§,  aber  unfer  ®arten  tfl  flet'n.     liefer  fletne  5tnabe  ijl  rnetn 
Our  house  is  large,  but    our    garden  is  small.      This    little    boy     is    my 

Schn  unb  btefe3  fleine  Watcien  tft  metne  2oc|ter.     Unfre  (Scfomefter  tjl  no^    Jung. 
son   and  this    little      girl       is    my  daughter.     Our      sister     is  still  young. 

£abt  3br  etnen  ©arten?     SBtr  f)aben  etnen  gro§en  ©arten  unb  efn  gro§e^  $au5. 
Have  you      a      garden?      We    have      a       large  garden  and    a    large  house. 

Suer  <Pferb  <ft  gut,  aber  unfer  *pferb  »ft  «"<$  gut.    ^abt  3br  metnen  @ufm  gefeben? 
Your  horse  is  good,  but  our  horse  is  also  good.  Have  you     my       son      seen? 

3cb  babe  euren  <Sobn  unb  eure   Jocbter  gefeben.     Sr  tfl  gro§  unb   fie    tjt  nocb 
I    have    your    son     and  your  daughter  seen.       He  is  tall    and  she    is    yet 

flet'n.    SBt'r  fycibtn  etn  $ferb,  aber  eg  ijl  nodb  febr  Jung.    9ftet'ne  fletne  Sc^toefler 
little.    We   have    a    horse,  but    it    is    yet  very  young.     My     little      sister 

fyat  etn  gro§e3  Sucfc.    £abt  3br  (baben  <Ste)  auc^i  etn  Sudf>?     £abt  3br  (baben 
has    a     large    book.    Have  you  also    a    book?     Have  you 

<5ie)  ben  gro§en  ©arten  gefeben? 
the  large    garden    seen? 

3. 

SBeldjer  (val'-her),  —  e,  —  eg,  who,  which,  gefunben  (ge-fun/-den),  found. 

tcelcben,  whom,  which.  serloren  (fer  lo'-ren),  lost. 

gefauft  (ge-kouft'),  bought.  fiir  (fir),  for. 

£>ut  (hoot)  [»».].  hat.  »o  (vo),  where. 

llbr  (oor)  [/.],  watch.  [knife,  ret^  (rlh),  rich. 

^etermejfer  (fa^der-mas'-ser)  [?j.],  pen-  Dbetm  (o-'-him),  Dnfel  (ongx-kel),  uncle. 

ftreunb  (froint)  [»».],  friend.  ntcbt  (niht),  not. 

SBtt  baben  etnen  23ater,  toeldber  gut  tjt.    2Btr  baben  etne  Gutter,  toel^e  gut 
We    have      a     father,    who    good  is.     We    have     a    mother,  who  good 

tjt.     3d)  ba^c  «n  23ucb,  toeldbeg  febr   gut   ijl.    9ftetne  @cbh>ejter  bat  etne  geber, 
is.        I     have    a    book,    which  very  good  is.       My        sister      has     a      pen, 

welcbe    febr    fletn    iji.    Ta3  33udb,  tcelcbe^  Sie   gefauft  fy<iktnt  ift  gut,   aber  e3  ijl 
which  very  small   is.     The  book,  which   you  bought  have,  is  good,  but  it  is 


40 

firm.    Unfer  9?atcr  t).it  cin  $?f«b,  toeldjeg  uocb  jung  tft.    3$  t)abe  einen  greuiib, 
small.     Our  father  has   a    horse,  which  yet  young  is.      I    have     a      friend, 

»eld>er  febr  rei<$  ift,  aber  er  tft   nocb,    Jung.     Dag  £aug,  weldjeg  3bj  babt,  tft 
who    very  rich   is,    but  he  is    still  young.    The  house,  which  you  have,  is 

flein,  aber  euer  ®arten  ift  gre§.     Unfer  Dbeim  bat  bag  23ucfc,  »etcb,eg  <5ie  gefeben 
small,  but  your  garden  is  large.      Our    uncle  has  the  book,  which  you    seen 

b,aben.    Dag  ^Pferb,  teelcfceg  tmr  gefauft  baben,  tft  nocfc.  Jung.    3$  fyabe  etnen  fletncn 
have.      The  horse,  which  we  bought  have,  is  yet  young.     I    have     a      little 

£ut;       bein      £ut  ift  gro§.    Went  23ruber  t)at  etne    Ut)r,     £aben  Sie  aucfi  etne 
hat ;  thy  (your)  hat  is  big.       My    brother  has    a  watch.     Have  you  also    a 

Ut)r?    Weine    Ubr   tjt  flein,  aber  fte  tfi  febr   gut.     £er  fletnt  Snabe,  hsel^en  tt)r 
watch  ?     My  watch  is  small,  but   it  is  very  good.    The  little   boy,     whom  JTOU 

gefeben  b^h,  ffi  ntetn  23ruber.      Dag  flettte  TOabiien,  »el(^eg   tbr   gefeben   l)abt, 
seen    have,  is    my    brother.      The   little      girl,       whom    you    seen    have, 

if*  ntetne  <5cfc,roejhr.     3$  babe  etn  Sebermeffer  »erlcren.    $abt  3br  me  in  Sebermffier 
is    my       sLster.          I    have    a     penknife      lost.       Have  you  my    penknife 

gefunben?    2Bir    baben    bag    $ferb    fltf^en,    ttelcibeg    euer    33ater    gefauft    bat. 
found?      We      have    the    horse     seen,       which    your  father  bought  has. 

2Bo     babt  tbr  btefeg  8eberme|Jer  gefunben?    5ftein * 33ater  bat  fitr  meinen  Sruber 
Where  have  you  this    penknife      found?        My    father  has  for     my    brother 

eine    Ubr    gefauft.     Dtefe  geber  ift  fitr  metne  2cbwe|ler. 
a    watch  bought.     This    pen  is  for    my       sister. 


4. 

33on  (fon),  of;  [genitive  case.]  93rtef  (breef)  [m  ],  letter. 

Don,  aug  (ous),  from.  too  (vo).  where. 

nuRlid)  (n'itsMih),  useful.  9?ad)bar  (nach7^;!^  [m.],  neighbor. 

5lcntg  (kl^nig)  [m.],  king.  9?ac^bartn  (nach-ba-rin/),  female  neigh- 

ftcntgin  (ki'-ni-gin7),  queen.  ^unb  (hunti  [»».].  dog.  [bor. 

9taberin  (naib'-e-rin),  seamstress.  ertyalten  (er-haK-ten),  received. 


Xer  greunb    metneg  SBruberg  ijl  nodb    jung.     Dag  iUt^    tneiner    SciJoefter 
The    friend    of  my  brother    is    still  young.    The    book    of  my      sister 

ift  febr  nuplicfc.    Dag  £aug    meineg  Cnfelg    ift   febr   flein,  aber   fetn  Oarten  ift 
is   very  useful.     The  house    of  my    uncle     is   very  small,  but    his    garden    is 

grofj.    £abt  3b,r  ben  33rief   meiner  e^wefter  erbalten?    Die    fta'bertn    tyat  »on 
large.  Have  you  the  letter    of  my      sister      received  ?   The  seamstress  has  from 

3brer    (gcbtcefter    etnen    Srief    erb,ntten.       3c^  babe  ben  £unb    nteineg    9?adbbarg 
your        sister          a       letter    received.        I     have  the    dog      of  my    neighbor 

gefeben.    Unfere      9?adbbarin      b«t  bte  5liJnigin  gefeben.      Diefer  Heine  $nabe  b»it 
seen.        Our  (lady)  neighbor  has  the  queen      seen.         This    little    boy   has 


41 

bad  gebermeffer  feiner  <5d)Wefhr  wloren.  3d)  babe  bad  33itd)  gefeben,  toeldjed 
the  penknife  of  his  sister  lost.  I  have  the  book  seen,  which 

mem  Sntber  »on  vinferm  Dnfel  erbalten  fyat.  2Bo  tft  ber  £unb  unfered  9tad)" 
my  brother  from  our  uncle  received  has.  Where  is  the  dog  of  our  neigh- 
bard?  9Weine  greunbtn  bat  bad  $ferb  bed  £omgd  gefeben.  Dtefed  nii$lid)e 
bor?  My  (fern.)  friend  has  the  horse  of  the  king  seen.  This  useful 

23ud>  bat  ber  <5obn  meined  9?ad)bard  »on  feinem  Dnfel  erbalten;  aber  bad  23ucfc 
book  has  the  son  of  my  neighbor  from  his  uncle  received ;  but  the  book 

fetncd  S3aterd  bat  er  wloren.  2Bo  baben  <5te  bit  (gdjtcejter  ber  ftb'ntgtn 
of  his  father  has  he  lost.  Where  have  you  the  sister  of  the  queen 

gefeben?    3d)  babe  bie  Sdwejler     ber     9iaberuv     gefefjen,  welcbe  fiir  biefen  fletnen 
seen?        I   have  the    sister     of  the  seamstress    seen,      who    for  this    little 

^naben  em  febr  niifcltdieg  33uc^  gefaaft  ^at.     Die    Jodjter    unferd    9?a(^bar6    tjt 
boy       a  very  useful     book  bought  has.    The  daughter  of  our    neighbor    is 

Hem,  aber  fetn  ^obn  t'ji  gro§.  $abt  3br  bie  fteber  metner  (St^njejier  gefunben? 
small,  but  his  son  is  tall.  Have  you  the  pen  of  my  sister  found? 

99fetne  9?ad)barfn  b,at  etne  fttiti  erbalten,  »el(4e  feb,r  gut  tfl.  Die  ^ont'gin  fyat 
My  (fem.)  neighbor  has  a  pen  received,  which  very  good  is.  The  queen  has 

»on  bem  5!ont'g  etn  5>ferb  erbalten,  toelc^eg    feb,r   gut   unb  nod)  febr    jung    ijl. 
from  the   king    a  horse  received,  which  very  good  and  still  very  young  is. 

5. 

2In  (an)  [followed  by  accus.],  ju  (tsoo),     gegeben  (ge-ga/-ben),  given, 

to;  [dative,  when  not  translated.]  geltefeen  (ge-leeh'-en),  lent, 

an  nuinen  2?atcr,  or  serfauft  (fer-kouft/),  sold, 

metnem  3?ater,  to  my  father.  gefdmeben  (ge-shree^ben),  written. 

an  nicine  Gutter,  or  letter  (fet'-ter)  [wi.],  Safe  (b'd'-ze)  [/.], 

metncr  gutter,  to  my  mother.  cousin, 

gefdjicft  (ge-shikt/),  sent.  ©elb  (gait)  [».],  money. 

3d)  babe  inein  gebermeffer  memem  93etter   gegtben.     99?etn  Sruber  bat  etnen 
I    have    my      penknife    to  my   cousin    given.         My   brother  has    a 

SBrtef  an  fetnen  Cnfel  gefdjrteben.  ^eine  Sd)t»ejier  l)iit  etn  23ud)  air  tbre  Safe 
letter  to  his  uncle  written.  My  sister  has  a  book  to  her  cousin 

gefdjicft.    9)?ein  25ater  b,at  btefent  ^tnbe  etn  gebermeijer  gegeben.       2Bo      habt  3b,r 
sent.         My  father  has  to  this  child    a    penknife     given.      Where  have  you 

bad  65elb,  »eld)ed  id)  eitrcr  2^ft>efier  gelieben  babe?  £abt  3t)r  Surem  better 
the  money,  which  I  to  your  sister  lent  have?  Have  you  to  your  cousin 

bad  33itcb  gefdncft?  3d)  tyabt  Surem  Cnfet  bad  gebermeffer  gelteben,  tteldted  id) 
the  book  sent?  I  have  to  your  uncle  the  penknife  lent,  which  I 

son  metnem   Dnfel    erbalten    bflbe.    ^lein  Dnfel  bat  fetn  ^ferb  fetnem  9?ad>bar 
from    my       uncle    received  have.      My  uncle  has  his  horse  to  his   neighbor 


42 

aerfauft.    £abt  3t)r  turen  ©arten  an  eurcn  Cnfel  cerfauft?     £aben  ®te    3hrem 
sold.      Have  you  your  garden  to  your  uncle    sold  ?         Have  you  to  your 

9?ad)barn  einen  33rief  gefdjrteben?    3d;  fyabe  tnetnem  Sruber  betn  Sud)  geltebm 
neighbor      a      letter    written?        I    have    to  my  brother  thy   book      lent. 

llnfere      9hid;barm      f>at    bte   geber  erfyalten,    n>eld;e  <5te    »on    metnem  Sruber 
Our  (fern.  )  neighbor  has  the    pen    received,  which  you  from     my      brother 

gefauft  baben. 

bought  have.  /. 

Oft  (oft),  often.  offen  (of'-fen),  open. 

©artner  (garf-ncr)  [m.],  gardener.  id)  benfe  nn  (ih  deng'-ke  an),  I  think  of. 

Uftagb  (magt),  maid-servant.  ©efcbenf  (ge-shank')  [»,],  present. 

franf  (krank),  sick.  $aufmann  (kouf'-man)  [»«.],  merchant. 

fimd)t  (shpriht\  speaks.  Wann  (man),  man. 

tmmer  (im'-mer),  always.  ^Pdpier  (pa-peer7)  [«.],  paper. 

X()ur  (fur)  [/.],  door.  treil  (troi),  faithful. 


•Die     Xodjttr      ber         9?ad;bann      ift  nod)   jung.     Ter  (So^n   bei? 

The  daughter  of  the  (fern.)  neighbor  is  still  young.     The  son  of  the  neigh- 

barS  tjl  franf.     £abt  3^r  bag   $ferb     beg    taufmanneg  gefetjen?     SBo    tjt  bag 
bor    is    sick.     Have  yon  the  horse  of  the  merchant       seen?    Where  is  the 

53fef[er  ber         ?Wagb?         3d;  benfe  an  ben  ©a'rtner,  toeldjer  tmmer  sen  bent  guten 
knife  of  the  maid-servant  ?    I  think  of  the  gardener,  who  always  of  the  good 

5tinbe  fprutyt.     £te  Jfyiir    eureg    ^aufeg  t|1  offen.     £te    9?a(iertn     t)at    con    ter 
child  speaks.     The  door  of  your  house  is  open.     The  seamstress  has  from  the 

^b'nt'gm  ein  ©efdjenf  erfyalten.    Unfere      9J?ag>       ift  beg   ©artnerg  <Sdj»eftcr.    £er 
queen    a    present  received.     Our  maid-servant  is  the  gardener's    sister.        The 

<Sofyn    be$    ^aufmanneg  ijl  fe^r  franf.    X)t'e       Wagb          ber  9Jad>barin  ift  fefir 
son    of  the    merchant    is  very  sick.     The  maid-servant  of  the  neighbor  is  very 

treu.          2Bo    t)«bt  3fyr  btefeg  papier  gefauft?    2Btr  b,aben  »on  bent  Sobne    beg 
faithful.     Where  have  you  this   paper  bought?    We  have  from  the     son  of  the 

$aufmanneg  einen  SBrtef  erbalten.     Sr  fyat  bag  ©elb     »on  bent  Cnfel  btefeg  juitijen 
merchant       a    letter  received.    He  has  the  money  from  the  uncle  of  this  young 

9D?anneg  erfyalten.    !D?etn  8«unb  fpn'dit  tmmer  son  ber    £od)ter   unferer  greuntin. 
man    received.     My   friend  speaks  always  of  the  daughter  of  our  (f.)  friend. 

3d)  benfe    oft   an  betne  ®cb>efkr.  X)tefer  Sn'ef  tjl  »on  bent  Setter     beg    ©artnerg. 
I  think  often  of  thy     sister.        The  letter  is  from  the  cousin  of  the  gardener. 

3d;  tjabe    ber      Uodjter      beg     9fad>barget'n®efdienf  gegeben.  £tefer  3)?ann  bat  fet'n 
I    have  to  the  daughter  of  the  neighbor  a  present    given.     This    man  has  his 

<Pferb  an  ben  23ruber      beg    taufmanneg  serfauft.    $abt  3br  an  ben  Setter    eureg 
horse  to  the  brother  of  the  merchant     sold.       Have  you  to  the  cousin  of  your 

greunbeg  gefdjrteben?    3d;  fabt  an  ben  ftreunb  unferer      Safe     em  ©efd)enf  gefdnrft. 
friend     written?        I  have  to  the  friend  of  our  (f.  )  cousin  a  p'reseut    sent. 


43 


7. 

(bu'-her),  books.  Stfacfct  (nacht)  [/.],  night, 

gebern  (fa'-dern),  pens.  331ume  (bloo/-me)  [/.],  flower. 

®efd)enfe  (ge-shang'-ke),  presents.  fdjon  (shin),  beautiful. 

^ufrieten  (tsoo-free'-den),  satisfied.  •     <5tufyl  (shtool)  [m.],  chair.  ' 

furj  (kurts),  short.  gliicflidj  (gl'ik'-lih),  happy,  lucky,  for- 

Jng  (tag)  [»».],  day.  tunate. 

lang  (lang),  loug.  angefomtnen  (an'-ge-kom'-men),  arrived. 

fcbon  (shon),  already.  Wabcfcen  (maif-hen)  [^/.],  girls, 

ftnb  (zint),  are.  biefe  (dee'-ze)  [_p/.],  these. 


Die  SBitcfcer  metneg  Sruberg  finb  niijsltdb..    Die  gebern  metner  (Sdbwefter  jtnb 
The  books   of  my   brother    are   useful.     The    pens    of  my      sister      are 

gut.  Die  $inber  beS  9?ad>bar3  jinb  franf.  Die  Oeft^enfe  meine^  Dt)eim^  jinb 
good.  The  children  of  the  neighbor  are  sick.  The  presents  of  my  uncle  are 

fdjon.        Die  fleinen  9)Mbd?en  jinb    fdjcn    jufricbcn.    3t^  twbe  meine    fflbntn 
beautiful.    The   little      girls       are  already  satisfied.       I    have    my    beautiful 

Slumen  ber  Jester  nm'neS  greunbea  gegeben.  Die  greunbe  unfereg  3$etter3 
flowers  to  the  daughter  of  my  friend  given.  The  friends  of  our  cousin 

finb  angefommen.  Sange  Jnge,  furje  9tac^te.  3$  bin  glucfltdf),  unb  meine  3cJ)n>ejhr 
are  arrived.  Long  days,  short  nights.  I  am  happy,  and  my  sister 

ifi  jufrteben.    3$  fabe  btefen  Stu^l  on  ben  ®artner  »erfauft.     Wetne        23afe 
is  satisfied.       I  have  this    chair  to  the  gardener  sold.  My  (fern.)  cousin 

Imt  ein  (Sjefityenf  son  Slumen  n^alten,  fie  ifl  fe^r  gliicfttt^.  Diefe  Wcib^en  fpred&en 
has  a  present  of  flowers  received,  she  is  very  happy.  These  girls  speak 

tmmer  »on  ben  gro§en  ©cirten     be^    $aiiftnanneS.    Die  @b'()ne  unb    Jbd)ter       beg 
always  of  the   large  gardens  of  the    merchant.      The  sons  and  daughters  of  the 

9ta$bar3  fyaben    fdjb'ne     Silver  unb    gute  gebern.    Der  junge    ®artner      be^ 
neighbor  have  beautiful  books  aud  good    pens.      The  young  gardener  of  the 

9?ad)brtr3  ijt  angefommen,  er  fyat  bent  @of)ne  be^  9?ac^bar3  ein  fdibnes  geber^ 
neighbor  is  arrived,  •  he  has  to  the  son  of  the  neighbor  a  beautiful  pen- 
meffer  gcgeben.  @r  fprtcfct  tmmer  son  glitcfltdjen  Xngen,  fc^bnen  Slumen  unb  guten 
knife  given.  He  speaks  always  of  happy  days,  beautiful  flowers  and  good 

9Mbd)en.    3d)  fyabe  meinem  Dnfel  ba^  papier  gefdjicft,  t»eldx3  3t)r   gefauft   ^obt. 
girls.         I     have  to  my   uncle  the   paper      sent,      which  you  bought  have. 

9Wetn  SBruber  fprtdjt  immer  sen  unferer      33afe,      unb  metn  Setter    benft    tmmer 
My  brother  speaks  always   of      our   (f. )  cousin,  and  my   cousin  thiuks  always 

an  feine  Scbwejhr.  £abt  3fyr  meine  2Mumen  f$on  gefetjen?  3c|  babe  bag  Qklb  fiir 
of  his  sister.  Have  you  my  flowers  already  seen?  I  have  the  money  for 

biefe  5Mumen  ertwlten  unb  ic^  bin  jufrteben.  Diefe  Jage  finb  fcfcb'n.  Diefe  Ibiir 
these  flowers  received  and  I  am  satisfied.  These  days  are  beautiful.  This  door 


44 

tfl  effen.    Ttefer  (gtabl  tfl  gro§.    £tefer  Wann  ijl    treu.     3d)  benfe  an  bie  Gjefcbenfe, 
is  open.     This    chair  is  large.     This    man    is  faithful.    I  think  of  the  presents, 

teelcbe  angefommen  ftnb. 
which     arrived       are. 


9Jetd)er  (i-i'-her),  richer. 

grb§er  (gri'-sser),  larger,  greater. 

treuer  (troi'-er),  more  faithful. 

fdjbner  (shi'-ner),  more  beautiful. 

btfier  (bas'-ser),  better. 

alg  (als),  than. 

ber  griifjte  ( —  griss'-te),  am  grbjjten  (am 

),  the  greatest. 

ber  retcfcfte,  am  retcbflen  (—  rih'-ste,  — 

-sten),  the  richest, 
ber  treuefte  (troi'-e-ste'),  am  treueflen,  the 

most  faithful. 

ber  bejle  (bas'-te),  am  beflen,  best, 
ber,  bte,  bag  metntge  (mi'-ni-ge'),  ben  met= 

nt'gen    [accus.  m.  sing.'],  bte  metntgen 

[pi.],  mine, 
ber,  bte,  ba£  betntge  (di'-ni-ge'),  ben  bet= 

nigen   (aceus.  m.  sing.'],   bte  beinigen 

[/rf.],  thine, 
ber,  bte,  baa  fetntge  (zF-ni-ge'),  ben  |'etnt'= 

gen  [aecu$.  m.  sing.],  bte  fetntgen  [/»/.], 

his. 
ber,  bte,  ba^  u)rtge  (eeh/-ri-ge/),  ben  thrt'gen 

[accus.  m.  sing.],    bte   ttyrt'gen    [p/.], 

hers, 
ber,  bte,  bag  unfrtge  (un'-zri-ge'),  ben  iin* 


frtgen  [accus.  m.  sing.],  bte  unfrtgen 
[;>/.],  ours. 

ber,  tie,  ba3  eurtge  (oi/-ri-ge/) ,  3^rtge 
(eeh/-ri-ge/),  ben  eurtgen,  3brtgen  [ac- 
cus. m.  sing.],  bte  eurtgen  [;>/.].  yours. 

ber,  bte,ba3  t^rtge[p/.],ben  thrtgen  [accus. 
m.  sing.],  bte  thrtgen  [pi.],  theirs. 

tbr,  tbre,  t'bren  [pi],  their. 

jener  (yax-ner),  jene,  jenes?,  jcnen;  ber-, 
bie-,  basjentge  (-yil/-ni-ge/),  bcnjemgen 
[accus.  m.  sing.],  that. 

jene,  btejentgen  [pi.],  those. 


(shtat)  [/.],  town,  city, 
(nian'-ner),      \ 
It  (man'-shen),  /  n 
2BeIt  (valt)  ['/.],  world. 
solute  (zonx  ne)  [/.],  sun. 
Wonb  (mont)  [»».],  moon, 
bell  (hall),  clear. 

angcnebm  (an'-ge-nam),  agreeable, 
tcb  liebe  (lee^be),       1   T  ... 
babe  $ern  (—  gam),  f  1 
5!a|e  (kat'-se)  [/A  cat, 

(fli^ssig),  dfligent. 


Sr  ijl  reidjer,   al$  t*.    Tie  Sonne  tfl  grower,    aU    ber  Wonb.    'Cer  Jag  tft 
He  is  richer,  than  I.      The    sun     is   larger,  than  the  moon.    The  day   is 

befler,     ate     bte   9?a$t.    9Ketne  S^wefier  tfl       flet§tger,        ate    rnetn  S3ruber. 
clearer,  than   the  night.        My       sister      is  more  diligent,  than   my  brother. 

Ttefe  ©egenb  ijl        fd)bner          al^  btejentge,  toelc^e  wtr  gefeben  baben.    Unfete  ^a0e 
This  country  is  more  beautiful  than  •  that,    which  we    seen     have.       Our     cat 

tft  beffer,     nU  bte  eurtge.    bonbon  tji  bte   grijpte  <Stabt    ber     ©elt.     Tie  Jage 
is  better,  than     yours.        London  is  the  largest    city  of  the -world.    The  days 

jtnb  furjer,      ate    bte  9?ad)tf.    Sin  £unb  tjl        tretter,          aU    etne  ^a^e.   Xa^ 
are  shorter,  than  the  nights.      A     dog    is  more  faithful,  than    a     cat.      The 

?anb    tjt     angenebmer,       ati    bte  Stabt.  Wetne  geber  tfl  beffer,    al$  bte  beinige, 
country  is  more  agreeable,  than  the  city.       My     pen   is  better,  than     thine, 

aber  btejentge,   toelcfje  betn   33ruber  gefauft    bat,   ift    no^    bcffer.      Unfer  $unb  tjl 
but       that,      which  thy  brother  bought  has,    is    still  better.      Our      dog     is 


45 

treuer,          ate  ber  eurtge,  aber  eure  23iicb,er  ftnb  niifcHdjer,      ate  tic  unfrigen. 
more  faithful,    than     yours,     but  your  books  are  more  useful,  than        ours. 

Dtefe  Slume  tfl       fd)b'n,      bte    33(ume    metner  Sdjroefter  tft  fainter,        unb 

This  flower   is    beautiful,  the    flower    of  my      sister      is  more  beautiful,  and 

biejenige  bet'ner  Wutter  tft  bte          fcbb'nfle.  Tiefe  itnaben  finb      fleifHger, 

that     of  thy  mother  is  the  most  beautiful.      These    boys     are  more  diligent, 

ate    jene.     Unfer   9?ad)bar  ifl  ber  retcfcfie  9ftann    ber    @tabt.     <D?ein  £unb  ifl 
than  those.     Our    neighbor  is  the  richest  man  of  the   city.         My      dog     is 

treu,    ber  eitrtge  tfl         treuer,         ober  berjentge  unfer3  9fa$barg  tjt  ber 
faithful,     yours      is  more  faithful,    but      that     of  our  neighbor  is  the      most 

treuefie.      £er  5taufmann,   fodder  jcneg  gro§e  ^)nu^  gefauft  f>at,  i|l  etner    ber 
faithful.     The    merchant,      who     that    large  house  bought  has,  is    one  of  the 

ret'cfcjlen  Scanner    ber    <£tabt.     Set)  t)abe  metn  23ttd)  »erioren  unb  basJjenige  metne^ 
richest      men     of  the  town.        I  _have   my   book      lost     and      that      of  my 

33etter$.    3c&  babe    fletfjige    unb    treue    5D?enf(|en  gern.    £te  (Scnne  tjl  bte    treue 
cousin.        I    like  diligent  and  faithful      men.  The    sun     is  the  faithful 

Ufyr      ber       2BeIt.      5tn$en  ftnb    oft      niifd'c^er,        n(3   £unbe. 
watch  of  the  world.      Cats    are  .often  more  useful,  than    dogs. 


9. 

(£g  gtebt  ( —  geept),  eg  t'fl,  ba  tjl  (da  — ),     %ran  (frou),  woman, 

there  is.  grauen  (frou'-en),  women. 

e^  gtebt,  eg  jtnb,  ba  pnb,  there  are.  geben  Ste  mir  (ga'-ben ),  gebet  mtr, 

»iel  (feel),  much.  give  me. 

»tele  (feeMe)  [p/.],  many.  getrunfen  (ge-trung^ken),  drunk. 

mefyr  (mtlr),  more.  gegeffen  (ge-gas^sen),  eaten. 

toent'g  (va'-nig),  little.  gemtQ  (ge-nug7),  enough. 

h>entge  (vii/-ni-ge/),  few.  SBaffer  (vas^-ser)  [».],  water. 

fo  Stfl  nte  (zo  feel  als),  as  much  as.  2?rot  (brot)  [n.],  bread. 

fo  oiete  ate,  as  many  as.  Sutler  (but'-ter)  [/.],  butter. 

Wte  otel?  (vee  feel),  how  much?  bier  (heer),  here. 

Wte  siele,  how  many?  23aunt  (bourn)  [m.],  tree. 

weniger  (va/-ni-ger/),  less.  3ulimer  (tsim'-mer)  [n.],  room. 

ju  ttiel,  too  much.  fc  (zo),  so. 

ju  stele,  too  many.  twngrtg  (hung/-rig,  -rih),  hungry. 

ju  gro§,  too  large.  etlvng  (atM'as),  something. 

ju  flein,  too  small.  23ter  [».],  beer. 

arm  (arm),  poor. 

Der  ret'cbe  5)?ann  bat    »tel    ®elb.      SSJZetn  greunb  bat  mebr    ©elb,    ate  id). 
The    rich     man    has  much  money.     My    friend  has  more  money,  than  I. 

£abt   3bjr     »tel     33rob?     ©ebt  mtr  ein  tvent'g  93utter.     X^teg    tjt   SBrot    genug. 
Have  you   much   bread?    Give  me    a    little  butter.      This    is  bread  enough. 

Da     ijt  etn  tocnt'g  Ster.         £g    gtebt    stele    gro§e   SBaume  in   biefem  ©arten. 
There    is    a    little    beer.      There   are     many  large    trees      in    this    garden. 


46 


6a    giebt  side     fdjb'ne     £a'ufer  in  biefer  <5tabt.      £iefe     grau      &at     side 
There    are  many  beautiful  bouses  in  this    town.        This    woman    has    many 

^tnbcr.      3d)  (iabe  ttjentger   ©elb,    ate  Sic,    aber  id)  bin  gliicflidier,    al3    @ie, 
children.       I    have      less    money,  than  you,    but   I    am    happier,    than  you. 

Wltin  SBruber  f)at  mefyr  33itd)er,    ate    @ie.     3d)  fyabe   ju    stel     SBrot    unb  23utter 
My  brother  has  more  books,    than  yon.       I    have  too  much  bread  and  butter 

gegejjen,  itnb  <£ie  fyaben  ju    »iet    SBaffer  gftrunfen.    2Bie  »tele  Saitme   giebt  e3 
eaten,    and  you   have  too  much  water    drunk.      How  many  trees    are  there 

in  Surem  ©arten?     3n  unferm  ©arten       |tnb  fo  »iele       SBaume,  ate  in  bent 
in    your    garden?      In      our     garden  there  are  as  many    trees,      as       in 

eurtgen.    3n  btefem  3''nmer  (t>rt)  fult)  Ju  toentge  Stiihle.     Diefe   arme    grau    ijt 
yours.       In    this       room  there  are  too    few     chairs.       This    poor  woman  is 

Iwngrtg,  gebt  tfyr  etn  toenig    Sret.     2Bie    »iele    ^inber   !>abt   3l)r?    SBir  liaben 
hungry,  give  her    a     little   bread.    How  many  children  have  you  ?     We     have 

teeniger    $inber,    al«    unfer  9?nc$brtr.      Xiefev  5D?ann    tiat   ju    tjiele    SBtumcn  in 
less      children,  than    our  neighbor.       This      man     has  too  many   flowers  in 

feinem  ®arten.    ©ebt  biefem  armen  !Kanne  etwad    33rob,    er  ifl  fo  fyungrig. 
his     garden.     Give    this      poor      man    some   bread,  he  is  so  hungry. 


10. 


Seinwnnb  (Hn'-vant)  [/.],  linen. 

(tas'-se)  [/.],  cup. 

f  (sht'ik)  [n.],  piece. 

(glas)  [n.],  glass. 
Stafte  (flash'-she)  [/.],  bottle. 
5?funb  (pfunt)  [».],  pound. 
<5lle  (aF-le)  [/.],  ell,  yard. 
5>anr  (par)  [».],  pair,  couple, 
jbufcenb  (dut'-tseut)  [»i.],  dozen. 
$orb  (korp)  [MI.],  basket, 
fealb  (halp),  hab". 
Jbce  (ta)  [>.],  tea. 
^iiffee  (kaf'-fa)  [m.],  coffee. 
^Xintfdiub,  (hant'-shoo)  [m.],  glove. 


5)?eine  Gutter   l>at   tneinem    Setter      bret       55nar     ^wnbfcfwfye,  brei 
My    mother  has    to  my    cousin    three    pair  of       gloves,     three  pair  of 

unb  etn  £u$enb  £emben  gefdjicft.    3n  biefem  Coffer     (ba)  finb     brei 
stockings  and     a      dozen      shirts      sent.        In    this     trunk    there  are    three 

Dufcenb    $aar    ©tiefel  unb  etn  fyalbeg  Du^enb  ^algbtnben.    3d)  t"ibe  Don  metnem 
dozen     pair  of   boots   and    half  a  dozen  of       cravats.         I   have  from     my 

Dnfel  etnen  ^)nt  unb  etne    llb.r,    ein  gcbermefer,  jebn  gebern  unb  ein  J^u^enb 
uncle     a       hat  and    a     watch,    a     penknife,     ten     pens    and    a      dozen 


(tash'-shen-tooch7)   [«.], 
handkerchief. 

Strumpf  (shtrumpf)  [MI.],  stocking. 
Scbub  (shoo)  [MI.],  shoe. 
Sttefcl  (shtee'-fel)  [MI.],  boot. 
C)emb  (hampt)  [n.].  shirt. 
!>a!3binbe  (hals'-bii^-de)  [/.],  cravat. 
SBleifttft  (bll^shtift7)  [j«.],  lead-pencil. 
£inte  (din^te)  [/.],  ink. 
Sojfer  (kof'-fer)  [•».],  trunk. 
3ucfer  (tsuk^ker)  [>n.],  sugar, 
brei  (dri),  three, 
jefyn  (tsiin),  ten. 


47 

23(eifn'fte      erfynlten.      9Wein  23ruber  fyat  ein    9)aar    <5d;ub.e    unb  ein 
lead-peiicils  received.       My  brother  has    a    pair  of    shoes     and    a     pair    of 

Stiefct  gcfauft.     9ftein  Dnfel  bat  meiner  ®$i»ejhr  jefm  £u(5enb      (SHen     Jem- 
boots    bought.       My    uncle  has  to  my     sister       ten    dozen     yards  of  linen 

ttanb  unb  tin  Dufccnb  £afd>entucfc.er  gefcbicft.  2Bir  tyaben    bcr      Waberin      3&rer 
and    a     dozen  handkerchiefs    sent.     We    have  to  the  seamstress  of  your 

greunbtn    jebn  $)funb     3uc^tr  flff^'rfk     2tt«ne    9?ad)barin    fyat    biefem    fleinen 
(f.)  friend   ten  pounds  of  sugar    sent.  My   (f.)  neighbor  has    to  this    little 

Snaben  cine  Jafje    Staffee    unb    23rot   unb  23utter  gegeben.    34>  &,«&«  ein  ©lag 
boy        a     cup  of  coffee  and  bread  and  butter    given.        I    have    a  glass  of 

SBaffcr  gctrunfen.      Seneg     f^one      9D?abd)en  bat  meinem    23ruber  einen    ^orb 
water     drunk.          That  beautiful       girl      has    to  my    brother     a      basket 

gfgeben,  unb  er  bat     ibr     ein  $aar  (Striitnpfe  gcfd|)iclt.    Diefe   Jajfe  Jf>ee  ift  fur 
given,    and  he  has  to  her  a  pair  of  stockings  sent.       This      cup  of  tea  is  for 

Sic,  unb  biefeS  $fnnb     3u^er    $  f"r  3f>ren  33ruber.      3(^  ()rtbe    Don    meinem 
you,  and    this    pound  of  sugar  is  for   your  brother.       I    have  from      my 

9?nter  einen     Sleifh'ft     unb  ein  toenig  £inte  erfyalten. 
father    a     lead-pencil  and  a    little     ink   received. 


11. 

[fifee  Cardinal  Numbers,  page  16.] 

Jbaler  (ta'-ler)  [TO.],  dollar.  eine  5?iertelf}unbe  (  —  feer/-tel-shtun/-de), 

3abr  (yHhr)  [n.],  year.  a  quarter  of  an  hour. 

SRonoi  (mo/-uat)  [>«.],  month.  eine  balbe  Stunbe,  half  an  hour. 

2Bod>e  (voch'-e)  [/.],  week.  SBte  »iel  Ub,r  ijl  e^?  What  o'clock  is  it? 

2htnt*e  (shtun'-de)  [/.],  hour.  eg  ift  ein  Ubr,  it  is  one  o'clock. 

9Nimite  (mi-noo'-te)  [/.],  minute.  e3  ifl  tialb  brci  tlb/r,  it  is  half  past  two 

beute  (hoix-te),  to-day.  o'clock. 

fpat  (shpait),  late.  e^  ift  ein  SSiertel  auf  »ier,  it  is  a  quarter 

friib  (frii),  early.  past  three. 

nufct  (niht),  not.  [night.  Um  »ie  »iel  llb,r?  At  what  o'clock? 

m'erjebn  jage  (feerMsan  tjK-ge),  a  fort-  eg  toirb  (virt)  glei$  (gllh)  f4)la(a/-)gen, 

ein  iMerteljaljr  (in  feer^tel-yahr),  three        it  is  going  to  strike. 

months.  eg  b.at  foe(a/-)ben  ge(c^Ia(a/-)gen,  it  has 
Sbffrait  (a/-he-frou/),  wife.        [months.         struck  just  now. 

ein  tyalbeg  3nt>r  (—  haF-besyuhr),  six  genfier  (fau'-ster)  [».],  window. 


3n  biefcm  3i"it"fr     ftnb      j»ei  Jifcfce  unb  fct^g  (Stiibje.    3cb  f)abe   son  meinem 
In    this     room  there  are  two  tables  and   six  chairs.       I  have  from    my 

Cnfcl  ein  ^fbermcffcr  unb  jebn  Sebern,  einen  £ut  unb  eine    Ubr,     brei   Jafdjen- 
uncle    a      penknife    and   ten    pens,         a      hat   and    a   watch,  three  pocket- 

tiicbcr        unb  einen  brtlben  Xoflar  erbalten;    unb  mein  Sritber  bat  jetm  Totlarg 
handkerchiefs  and     a       half   dollar  received  ;  and  my  brother  has  ten   dollars 


48 


erbalten.     3n  betn  ©arten  unferS  9?aci,barS   gt'ebt   eg    jtoanjtg  gro§e  Saume.    3n 
received.     In   the  garden  of  our  neighbor  there  are  twenty  large    trees.       In 

biefem  3tnimer  (ba)  jwb  &»«    genfler    unb    bret  Jbitren.     2Bte    wel    fyaben  3te 
this      room   there  are   two  windows  and  three  doors.       How  much  have  you 

fur  3f)ren  £ut  gegeben?    3$  fyabe   bret  Dotlarg  fur  meineit  £ut  unb  ster  Tollare'  fiir 
for  your  hat  given?       I  have  three-  dollars  for    my     hat  and  four  dollars  for 

metne   2Befh     gegeben.    SBtr  fyaben  fjeute   funf  33rtefe    erfyalten.    Weine  ©cbwcfter 
my  waistcoat  given.      We  have  to-day  five  letters  received.      My       sister 

fyat  em  fyalbeg  Dufcenb         Jafd)entud)er         unb   bret     $aar  £>anbfcb,u{)e  erbalten. 
has  a     half     dozen  pocket-handkerchiefs  and  three  pair  of    gloves     received. 

9ftetn  SSater  f)at  fitnf  CoHar^  nn  bte  grau    beg    ®artner«  gefcbtrft.  SDte  alt  jtnb  Ste? 
My  father  has  five  dollars  to  the  wife  of  the  gardener    sent.    How  old  are  you? 

3d)  bin  neunjefyn  3al)re  alt.     2Bie  alt  tfi  3t)r    33ruber?    5J?ein  Sruber  tft  jtonnjig 
I   am  nineteen  years  old.     How  old  is  your  brother?      My  brother  is  twenty 

3ab,re  alt  unb  meine  @d)toejhr  acfytjetm.    Wlfin  Setter  ift  nocb,  ntd)t  jtciilf  3nb«  alt. 
years  old  and    my       sister    eighteen.     My  cousin  is  yet  not  twelve  years  old. 

&3  tfl  no$  ntc|t  werjefyn  Jage,  ba§  t'c^  b,ter  bin.    @g  t(l  etn  I)albe5  Safyr,  bn§  met'n 
It    is  yet    not    two  weeks,    that  I  here  am.     It  is    a     half  year,  that  my 

Sruber  in  Serlt'n  ifh    Sin  Jag  fyat  »terunbjtt?anjtg  ©tunben,  cine  Stunbe  l)at  fecbjig 
brother  in  Berlin  is.       A   day  has   twenty-four      hours,      an     hour    has  sixty 

Wimiten.    Sine  SBocfoe  fynt  fieben  Jage,  ster  SBot^en  pnb  noi^  ntctjt  ein  90?onat,  em 
minutes.       A     week  has  seven  days,  four  weeks    are   yet    not     a    month,    a 

Wcnat  b,at  bretfjig  £age.    Sin  3ab,r  ^at      bretb.unbert     fitnf  unb  fed)jtg  Jage,  ober 
month  has  thirty  days.       A  year  has  three  hundred  five  and  sixty  days,    or 

jfoblf  donate,  ober  $toet  unb  fitnfjtg  2Bocb,en.  1)tefe«  tjt  ba«  3al)r  adbtjeljn    l)unbert 
twelve  months,   or  two  and    fifty    weeks.      This   is  the  year  eighteen  hundred 

fieben  unb  flcbjjt'g.     3fi  bte  2Belt  nocb,  nutyt  alter    al^  jecbtf   taufenb   3'ibre?    <5et)r 
seven  and  eighty.      Is  the  world  yet    not  older  than  six  thousand  years?    Very 

inel     alter.    SBte  »tel  Ul)r    tft  e«?    (5$  tjl  etn     Uf)r,     jtcet    Ulnr,   ein  Stertel  bt« 
much  older.     What  o'clock  is  it?     It  is  one  o'clock,  two  o'clock,  a  quarter  of 

bret,    fcalb  funf  1%.    2Bte  »tel    Ub,r    ift  eg  nac^  3t)rer   Uf)r?    Q$  t|l  bret      Ub,r, 
three,  half  past  four.      What  o'clock  is  it  by  your  watch?    It  is  three  o'clock, 

etn  SStertel  nacf)  ster,  bret  23tertel  auf  fec|g    Ulir.      @3  tft  noc^  nt'c^t  fei^3    Ub,r.      S« 
a  quarter  past  four,  a  quarter  of    six  o'clock.     It  is  yet   not    six  o'clock.     It 

fyat    fteben      Ub,r   gefajlagen.    S«  totrb   gletc()      acb,t      Ut)r  fcb,Iagen.    Urn  wie  siel 
has  seven  o'clock   struck.        It     is  going  to  eight  o'clock  strike.      At      what 

W>r      b.abt  3t>r  ben  23rtef  erbalten?    Urn      $alb  jttolf         Uf)r. 
o'clock  have  you  the  letter  received?    At  half  past  eleven  o'clock. 

X 


49 

12. 

[&e  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  20.] 

©iite  (gli'-te),  kindness.  faul  (foul),  lazy. 

liebt,  t>at  gern,  likes.  gemacfyt  (ge-macht'),  made. 

arbeiten  (ar'-bl-ten),  to  work.  Slufgabe  (onf'-ga'-be)  [/.],  exercise. 

traun'g  (trou'-rig,  -rih),  sad.  serniinfttg  (fer-niuf'-tig,  -till),  reason- 

ungliidflicfy  (un-),  unhappy.  able. 

Sltern  (al'-tern),  parents.  Dbjl  (opst)  [«.],  fruit  (of  trees). 

3$  fyrtbe    »tfle  Slider,  id)  bin  glucf[ic$.     £)u    btjt  nidjt  jufrteben.      £u     fyaft 
I  have  many  books,    I  am  happy.     Thou  art  not  satisfied.     Thou  hast 

mcfct     (Sjitte      genug    fitr  betne  gmmbe.    9J?em  33ruber  ift  gliicflt^,  er  t)at    »tele 
not  kindness  enough  for  thy  friends.        My  brother  is  happy,  he  has  many 

gmmbe.    5)?einc  Scijroefter  if}   flei§tg,     jiie    nrbeitet  gem.     3Bir  pttb  md)t  traurig, 
friends.        My        sister     is  diligent,  she  likes  to  work.     We    are    not      sad, 

tt>ir  tmben  unfere  23iic^er  nid^t  »erloren.    3t)r  [ctb  nt'^t  ungliicflic^,  3fyr  ^abt  Sure 
we    have      our     books    not       lost.      You  are   not    unhappy,    you  have  your 

Sltern    ni$t  wloren.    Weine  23ritber    finb  ni^it  fnul,     pe   fyaben   t^re    Slufgabcit 
parents  not      lost.          My    brothers    are   not  lazy,  they  have   their  exercises 

gemacb,*.    Sicjenigen,  todcbe  jufrieben  finb,  finb  gliicfli^.    3^r    ^abt  wentg    ©elb, 
made.          Those,        who     satisfied  are,   are  happy.      You  have  little  money, 

aber  3&J  feib  t'mmer    flei§tg.       @ie  finb  nuc^   jung,  aber  Sie  ftnb     ijerniinfttgtr, 
but  you  are  always  diligent.     You  are  yet  young,  but  you  are  more  reasonable, 

nte    3()r  better.    @inb  <Sie  t'mmer  glitcflicb,?    ^)aben  Sie  »iele   ftrtunbtl    3ft  « 
than  your  cousin.     Are   you  always  happy?      Have  you  many  friends?      Is  he 

jufrieben?    £>at    er     ®elb      genug?       X)ie|e     ^tnber    finb  franf,    fie    fyaben   ju 
satisfied?    Has  he   money  enough?     These  children  are   sick,   they  have  too 

»ie(    Dbfl  gegeffen. 
much  fruit    eaten. 

13. 

[5ee  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.~\ 

Jugenbbaft  (too/-gent-haft/),  virtuous.  (55ro§»ater  (gros/-fa/-ter),  grandfather. 

mnn  (man),  one  (you,  they).  ©rtffjmutter  (-mut/-ter),  grandmother. 

ehemal^  (a'-he-miils7),  formerly.  je$t  (yatst),  at  present. 

Jante  (tan'-te),  aunt.  3n^  (tsiil)  [/.],  number. 

(nafv-fe),  nephew.  befc^eiben  (be-shl'-den),  modest. 

(uih/-te),  niece.  tt)atig  (tai^tig),  active. 


3c&  war  edentate  fe()r  gliicflid^.    3c^  ,t)atte  fctele  33uc|er  unb  Sreunbe.    5J?ein 
I     Avas  formerly  very  happy.       I      had  many  books  and    friends.      My 

(Sjro§«ater     war    immer          bein         greunb,   er  fjatte  auct)    uiele       ©iite      fiir 
gramlfather   was  always   thy  (your)    friend,    he    had   also   much   kindness    H>r 

4 


50 

bctnc     Sdjttcjrcr.    9JZeine  fticbte  war  tmmcr  befdietben  unb  tba'tig.    5ftan  liebt  bie 
thy  (your)   sister.         My    niece  was  always  modest  and  active.     One  likes  the 

TOenfdjen,  wclcbe  tugenbbaft  jtnb.    Dein    9feffe    batte  fein    ®elb  wloren,  er  tear   febr 
men,       who    virtuous    are.      Thy  nephew  had  his  money  lost,     he  was  very 

ungliirflid;;       jejjt      i|l  er  jufriebcn.    Unfere  ©rojjmutter    roar    oft    in  bent  ©artcn 
unhappy;  at  present  is  he  satisfied.      Our  grandmother  was  often  in  the  garden 

unfre3  Dbeint3.    etc  batte  eine  grofje     ^M        iMumen    in  ibrem  £aufe.    liefer 
of  our   uncle.     She   had     a    great  number  of  flowers  in    her    house.     This 

flei§ige  ftnabe  war    ebemalg    febr   franf;   man   liebt    ibn,    er  if*  befcteiben  unb 
diligent    boy     was  former!  y   very   sic.k  ;     one   likes  him,   he  is    modest    and 

tugenbhaft.    3^r  toaret  e^emal^  reic&  unb          t>attet  *te(e  ^reunbe;       jefct       jtnb 
virtuous.      You  were  formerly  rich  and  (you)  had  many  friends  ;  at  present  are 

tmr  retd)  unb  baben  Sure  greunbe.    3d)  babe  etne  fletfjtge  unb  etne  faule  9?tcbte,  cine 
we  rich  and  have  your  friends.       I    have     a    diligent  and    a     lazy  niece,     a 

tugenbbafte  unb  befc&etbene     33afe,    etnen  retdjen  unb  etncn  armcn  better,  unb  einen 
virtuous     and    modest   (f.  )  cousin,   a      rich    and      a       poor   cousin,  and     a 

febr  ttmh'gen  9?effen.         2Bo  toaren      betne     Scbroeflern?    3n  bent  £>aufe  unferer 
very  active  nephew.     Where  were  thy  (your)     sisters?        In  the  house  of  our 

9?ad)bartn,    iceldje  bte  bejle     grau    »on  ber  2Belt    tjt. 
(f.)  neighbor,  who  the  best  woman  of  the  world  is. 

14. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.] 

($ef(fca'ft  (ge-shafl/)  [«..],  business.  tmfl  (vill),  Wtrb  (virt),  will. 

grubftitrf  (trli''-shtik/)  [«.],  breakfast.  Dame  (dii'-me),  lady. 

9J?tttagf|Jen  (miV-tug-^-sen)  [».],  din-  meine  Datnen  (mP-ne  da'-men)  !  ladies. 

ner.  ^>err  (har7),  gentleman. 

jufammen  (tsoo  zarn'-men),  together.  25ergniigen  (fer-gnii'-gen)  [«.],  pleasure. 

gejtern  (gas'-tern),  yesterday.  bereitm  (be-ri'-teu),  to  prepare. 

ro$en  (koch/-cheu),  to  cook,  boil.  faun  (kan),  can. 


te  metnen  Sletfitft  gebabt?    3d)  bin  in  3brem  3tnn"er  get»efen,  aber 
Have   you     my   lead-pencil  Jiad  ?        I    have  in    your      room      been,      but 

mein  SBruber  bat  3bren    Sleijlift   getjabt.      SBo    tft  3bre  Brau?    Sftetne  5rau  tft 
my     brother  has  your  lead-pencil  had.     Where  is  your  wife?      My     wife    is 

nod)  md)t  angcfommen  ;  fie  mar     gejhrn     nod)  in  bent  £aufe   ib,rer  Jante  in  ?7em 
yet    not       arrived  ;     she  was  yesterday  still  in  the  house  of  her  aunt   in  New 

gorf.     2Ber  tmrb  mein  5ritbftitrf  bereiten?    2Ber  fann  fin  gute^  9D7tttagcfTen  fcdicn? 
York.    WTho  will    my  breakfast  prepare?    Who  can     a     good      dinner       cook? 

Xiefe  Dante  fann  focben  unb  bt'efer     $err      fann  arbetten.      SBo     fittb  Sie  gewefen, 
This    lady  can    cook  and  this  gentleman  can    work.     Where  have  you    been, 


51 

meine  Damen?    20tr  batten  wenig  ®efd)a'fte  unb  »<mtt  jufammen  ut  bem  ©arten 
ladies?  We     had    little    business  and  were    together   in  the  garden 

finer  guten  ftireunbin.    2Btr  waren    geftern      feb,r  gliicfltd),  wir  fatten  wel  93ergnu'gen. 
of  a  good  (f.  )  friend.    We  were  yesterday  very  happy,  we    had  much  pleasure. 

Wan  fann  nid)t  immer  ^ergnitgen  baben,  aber  man  ift  gliirflid),  wenn  man  immer 
One     can    not  always  pleasure     have,  but  one  is    happy,  when  one  always 

jufrteben  unb  ttigenbbaft  gewefen  ifh       ©eftern    Waren  wir  in  jener  Stabt,   fyeute  jinb 
.satisfied  and  virtuous     been    is.     Yesterday  were  we  in  that  town,  to-day  are 

wirfjier;      gefhrn    fyaben  wir  et'n  guteg  Wittagefjen  gefyabr,  fyeute  fyaben  wir  em  fefyr 
we  here  ;  yesterday  have  we  a    good      dinner     had,   to-day  have  we    a  very 


good  breakfast. 

15. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.] 

morgen  (morr'-gen),  to-morrow.  ba§  (dass),  that. 

23trne  (birr'-ne)  [/.],  pear.  SBetter  (vat'-ter)  [».],  weather. 

einige  (F-ni-ge'),  a  lew.  mit,  bet  (bi),  with. 

fdjijn  (shin),  fine.  Jbeater  (ta-ji'-ter)  [n,],  theater. 

Slbenbeffen  (a/-bent-as/-seu)  [».],  supper,  miibe  (mii'-de),  tired,  fatigued,    [dress. 

©effUfctiaft^ge-zall'-shaft)^/.],  company,  Sortrag  (for'-trag7)   [m.],  lecture,  ad- 

society.  Slbenb  ('^-bent)  [m.J,  evening. 


2Better   tji   l)eute  ft^b'n,  aber     gefhrn     war  eg  nocb,  fdfjoner.      Worgen 
The  weather  is  to-day  fine,    but  yesterday  was  it  still   finer.     To-morrow 

totrb  eg          acfct  £age,  ba§  ic^    im     Jtjeater  gewefen  bin.     $eute   Slbenb  werben 
will  it  (be)  eight  days,  that  I  in  the  theater    have    been.     This  evening  shall 

twr  33ter  unb  Dbft  fyaben,  bie  ©efellfc^aft  fttrb  fe()r   grojj  unb  bag  2lbenbe([en 

we  beer  and  fruit  have,  the  company  will  very  large  and  the    supper     (will) 

gut    fetn.    Ter  $crtrag   biefeg        $errn      t»ar  fefyr   gut,  aber  ber  metneg  Cnfelg 
good  be.     The  address  of  this  gentleman  was  very  good,  but  that  of  my   uncle 

wirb  nod)   »tel     befjer  fetn.   Tiefe  Dame  wtrb  biefen  Slbenb     bei  mir  fetn.  3d)  tuerbe 
will  still  much  tetter  be.     This   lady  will   this  evening  with  me  be.      I    shall 

genug  papier,  Sfbern  unb  Dtnte  ^aben.    St'rnen  ftnb       guteg  Cbft,  id)  effe  jte  gern. 
enough  paper,    pens  and    ink    have.      Pears  are  (a)  good  fruit,   I    like  them. 

SBerben  St'e     morgen      2lbenb      im     theater  fetn?    SBerben  wir    »iel  3?ergniigen 
Will    you  to-morrow  evening  in  the  theater    be?       Shall    we  much  pleasure 

baben?     3d)  werbe    ju   miibe  fein.    Wit  biefem  Dollar  wirft     bu      jwb'lf  Dollarg 
have?        I     shall  too  tired    be.     With   this    dollar  wilt  thou  twelve  dollars 


erbalten   fyaben.    Dieg  wirb    ju    »iel    fitr  bid)  gewefen  fein.    3$  fcerbe     morgen 
received  have.     This  will  too  much  for  thee    have    been.     I     shall  to-morrow 


52 

sier  SBodjen  fyt'er  getoefen  few  unb  me^r  SSergniigen  gettabt  baben,  ate  £tejenigen, 
four  weeks  here    have   been  and  more    pleasure     have     had,   than      those, 

t»elcfa.e  nidjt  b,ter  getoefen  fmb.     Nettie  2?etler  wiirben  nicfct  fo  traurig  getoefen  feitt, 

who     not  here   have   been.        My  cousins  would  not   so    sad       have  been, 

toenn  fie  SBriefe  ucn  tbrem  23ater    erfyalten  fatten.  @r  batte  metnen  £ut  gefyabt, 

if  they  letters  from  their  father   received    had.  He  had      my      hat    had, 

aber  er  fjatte  ntcfct  metne  £anbfcb,ub,e  gebabt. 
but  he  had    not    my         gloves       had. 

16. 

[&e  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.] 

gefagt  (ge-ziigt'),  said.  geraucfjt  (ge-rouchf),  smoked. 

nlle  (al'-le),  all.  gettjan  (ge-tjin'),  done. 

raucben  (rou/-chen),  to  smoke.  3'9are^e  (ts^-ga-rat^te)  [/.],  cigarette. 

Jabaf  (tii'-bak)  [wi.],  tobacco.  ni(|w  (nihts),  nothing. 

3tgarre  (tsi-gar'-re)  [/.],  cigar.  jctwtltci)  (shai^-lih),  injurious,  hurtful. 

3^  toiirbe  gliidfltc^  fetn,  wenn  id)  2?iid>er  unb  greunbe  hattc.     3c^  toiirbe    metir 
I  should  happy    be,     if     I    books  and  friends    had.       I  should  more 

SSergniigen  fyaben,  toenn  mein  SSetter   fyter  toare.    3cb,  l)abe  eg      bir        fcb,  on       oft 
pleasure    have,     if      my  cousin  here  were.      I   have  it    to  thee  already  often 

gefagt,  ba§  e3  fefyr     fcfo,abltcf>    tjl,  3t>9<"retten  ju  tauten.    3^  teiirbe    retcber  fetn, 
said,    that  it  very  injurious  is,   cigarettes  to   smoke.        I    should   richer    be, 

toenn  id)  ntdjt  fo    snel    gernucbj  ^a'tte.     9ttdbt  alle  ^enfcbcn  Juiirben  jitfrteben  unb 
if      I     not    so  much  smoked   had.       Not    all       men       would   satisfied  and 

gliidltd)  fetn,  toenn  fie    OTtflionen  batten.    3$  toerbe  bteS         morgen  friif)       gctban 
happy    be,      if   they  millions    had.        I    shall  this  to-morrow  morning  done 

fyaben.    2Ba3    faft    bu     mit  met'nem  ^»unbe  getfjan?    SEenn  tc^  3fyrtn  $unb  gefe^en 
have.     What  hast  thou  with    my       dog      done?         If      I    your    dog    seen 

fya'tte,  toiirbe  icb,    ntcb,t«     bamtt  getfian  l^aben.    3c^  benfe     oft    an  £>ag,    toag    <Ste 
had,  should  I  nothing  with  it  done    have.       I  think  often  of  that,  which  you 

toiirben  gefagt  fyaben,  toenn  <£te  afle  btefe  Sfumen  gefeben  fyalttn.    SBenn  @te  funfjig 
would    said   have,      if    you  all  these  flowers     seen     had.  If    you    fifty 

SBriefe  gef^rteben  baben,  werben  <Ste  miibe  fetn.  3^>  h>iirbe  mcb,t  mtt      mtr    jufrtcten 
letters  written    have,    will    you  tired  be.      I  should  not  with  myself  satisfied 

fetn,  tecnn  id)  m'cbt    fletjjt'g    gearbettet  tjatte.    Die  SDfa'bdjen  toiirben  nicbt  fo      fcb,  on 
be,       if     I  -not  diligently  worked  had.    The    girls      would   not  so  handsome 

fetn,  njenn  fte  ntt^t  fo  befdjeiben  unb  tugenbftaft  tta'ren.    3d)  tcitrbe     nicbt^    gefagt 
be,        if    they  not  so    modest    and   virtuous     were.       I   should  nothing    said 

baben,  trenn  Ste  bt'e    llbr  ntcbt  tterloren  batten,    bte   id)  3bnen  gelieben  b,'ittf. 
have,      if    you  the  watch  not     lost      had,  which  I    to  you    lent      had, 


53 
17. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Regular  Verbs,  pp.  S3  and  24,  and  List  of  Irreg.  Verbs,  p.  26  sq.] 

5tommen  (kom'-men)  [trr.],  to  come.  Wajrum  (v'ar-um'),  why?  what  for? 

Iteben3»urbig   (lee'-bens-vir'-dig),   ami-  boffen  (hof-fen)  [r.],  to  hope. 

able.  gefyorcbcn  (ge-horr'-hen)  [r.],  to  obey. 

jVrccben  (shprah'-hen)  [irr.],  to  speak.  sortrefflid)  (fbr-traff'-lih),  excellent,  -ly. 

glauben  (glou'-ben)  [r.],  to  believe.  rein  (rin),  clean,  pure,  purely. 

ju  Wtttag  effen   (tsoo  mit'-tag  as'-  sen)  reinigen  (H'-m-gen)^.],  to  clean,  purify. 

[irr.],  to  dine.  tbun  (toon)  [irr.],  to  do. 

annvorten  (anf-vcr'-ten)  [r.],  to  answer,  erwarten  (er-var'-ten)  [r.],  to  expect 
(liht)  [n.],  light. 


3$  liebe  met'ne  Sriiber  unb  (Sd&weftern.    £!u    liebft  $>ine  greunbe  unb  er    Itebt 
I   love    my  brothers  and    sisters.      Thou  lovest  thy    friends  and  he  loves 

fie     au<$.    £eine  gd>»ejhr  liebt  unfere  ©rojjmutter   unb   glaubt,    ba§   |ie  auc$  »on 
them  also.      Thy     sister    loves  our  grandmother  and  believes,  that  she  also  by 

ifyr  geltebt  tmrb.    SBir  ertvarten,  ba§  3()r  auf  ben  23rief  onttoortet,  toel^en  toir  (£u$ 
her  loved    is.       We    expect,  that  you        the  letter    answer,    which  we  to  you 

flef<$rteben  foabfn.    3$  font    in  bag  £au3  meinetf  Cnfel^  unb  nfj  mt't  t(jm  ju  5)?tttng. 
written    have.      I  came  into  the  ho.use  of  my  uncle  and     dined  with  him. 

Ste  tjabcn  ba$  3'mmer  »prtvefflt(^  geretnigt;  tcfc  ^ojfe,    ba§  @te  jeft  fo  lieben^rourbtg 
You  have  the    room  excellently  cleaned  ;    I  hope,  that  you  now  so     amiable 

fein  werben,  3(w  Sreunbe  barin  ju  erteartcn.    ©ott  fprad):   Sd  tcerbe  Stc^t  !   unb  eg 
will    be,      your  friends  in  it  to    expect.      God  spoke  :    It    be    light  !  and  it 

teurbe  Sicfct.     ®ute   Sinber  gebordjen  fbrrm     3Sater  unb     t'fyrer      Gutter.    3^  bin 
was   light.     Good  children  obey  to  their  father  and  to  their  mother.      I    am 

nrit  £)tr,    fpridjt  !£etn  ©ott.     @r    glaubte   gtiicflt^  ju  fetn,  wenn  feme     fdjone 
with  thee,  speaks  thy    God.     He  believed  happy   to    be,     if       his  beautiful 

SBafe       fame.      ®te    berettete  £^ee  unb   ^ajfee  fur    tf)n    unb  ertoartete    tfjn 
(f.)  cousin  came.      She  prepared  tea    and  coffee    for  him  and  expected  him 

gejhrn      51benb  in  bem  £aufe  tbjer  Jante.    Slber  er  fam  nic|t;  idp  glaube,    er 
yesterday  evening  in  the  house  of  her  aunt.      But  he  came  not  ;     I   believe,  he 

barte  ju    »iel  ju  tt)un.    SBarum  fantfl    £u  nictt,  metn  greunb?  SBarum  antroorteteft 
had  too  much  to    do.        Why  earnest  thou  not,    my  friend?     Why  answeredst 

1)u  ntdit  auf  ben  Srt'ef,     ben  meine  Gutter  bt'e     (55iite    batte,    !Etr    jufd)reiben? 
thou  not  on  the  letter,  which  my   mother  the  kindness  had,  to  thee  to    write? 

ftritbftiicft  3&J  fytnte  nt'cijt  mit  met'nem  58ruber?    2Bir  friit)(tucfen  b,eute    mtt  Det'nem 
Uroakfast  you  to-day  not  with   my    brother?    We  breakfast  to-day  with    thy 

33ruber    unb  efen     morgen      mit  3brem  Cnfel   ju  5)?ittag  ;  toir  t)ojfen,  et'n  guteg 
brother  and  dine  to-morrow  with  your  uncle  (at  noon)  ;    we  hope,     a    good 

•Jfttttageffen  ju  fyaben. 
dinner     to  have. 


54 

18. 
[See  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  page  23.  ~\ 

!£abeln  (ta'-dein),  to  blame.  gerufen  (ge-roo'-fen),  called. 

neu  (noi),  new.  bejablen  (be-tsn'-len),  to  pay. 

fdjretben  (shri/-ben),  to  write.  fcfrjprecfcen  (fer-shprah'-hen),  to  promise. 

kjjt  (latst),  \last  fdrirfen  (shik'-kenl/to  send. 

sergangen  (fer  gang'-en),  /    '  UJfantel  (man'-tel)  [wi.],  mantle. 

£!eib  (kilt)  [».],  dress.  9J?onat  (mS'-nat),  month. 

Jllftber  (kli'-derl,  dresses.  ©dileter  (shli'-er)  [TO.],  veil. 

toetl  (vil),  because.  nad>t)er  (n'ach-har'),  afterward 


liebte  id)  bt'efen  jungen  9ftann,    toetl     er  befdiet'ben  unb    fleijjig    war; 
Formerly  loved  I    this   young   man,  because  he   modest  and  diligent  was  ; 

tet'r  arbetteten   eft   jufammen  unb  fdjtrften  ©fib   an  fetnen  2?ater,    ber   fefyr   arm  tft. 
we  worked  often  together  and    sent  money  to     his    father,  who  very  poor  is. 

3e$t      aber  tjl  er  faul  unb  t'mmer  tjungrtg,  unb  fann  effen  unb  trtnfen  ben  gnn5en 
At  present  but  is  he  lazy  and  always  hungry,  and  can   eat  and  drink  the  whole 

Jag,  unb  fern  2?ater  iji  armer   ate     je.     3d)  fagte    ibm        geflern  :    2Jrbette  unb  fct 
day,  and  his  father  is  poorer  than  ever.     I    said  to  him  yesterday  :  "Work^and  be 


tin  guter  Sob/n;  er  aber  antwortete    md>t£.    SWetne  SWutter  ertcartete  tbre 
a  good    sou  ;   he  but  answered  nothing.     My   mother  expected  her  (f.)  cousin, 

toeldje  »ergangene  SBodje  m  Soflon   tear;   ober   fte    fam    ntc^t.    liefer      £err 
who          last       week   in  Boston   was  ;    but  she  came  not.       This  gentleman 

tnbelte  feinen  ©d'rtner,     toetl     er  ntdjt  genug  gearbeitet  ^ntte;  ber  ©a'rtner   verfprad) 
blamed  his  gardener,  because  he  not  enough  worked  had  ;  the  gardener  promised 

itym      nadjb/er,       tnorgen     mebr  ju  arbeiten,  nl^    tjeute.     3d;  t>abe  3t)ren  Srtrf 
to  him  afterward,  to-morrow  more  to    work,  than  to-day.      I   have  your  letter 

beantrcortet,  aber  Sie  nidjt  ben  metnt'gen.    SBarum  famen  <Sie    gejlern    nid)t  in  unfer 
answered,    but  you  not        mine.  Why    came  you  yesterday  not  in    our 

£au$?    2Btr  ertoarteten  <5te  ben  gnnjen    2lbenb.    3d>  babe   ba^   ^aar  |)anbfd)iibe 
house?    We   expected   you  the  whole  evening.     I    have  the    pair    of   gloves 

nod)  ntcfct  bejab,It,  toeldteS  id)  uergangenen  5)?onat  gefauft  ^ibe.    Wein  SBruber   tear 
yet    not    paid,     which    I          last        month  bought  have.      My  brother  was 

tyer  unb  fagte,  <St'e  fatten  tb,m    etn  33ud)  serfproc&en;  toarum  fdiicfen  Ste    e^      ttnn 
here  and  said,  you   had  to  him  a  book  promised  ;     why     send   you  it  to  him 

nidjt?    £aben  <Ste    fdjon     gefriibfliicft?     ©efriibjudt  fynbtn  tttr    fdjon,    aber  ncdi 
not?       Have  you  already  breakfasted  ?     Breakfasted  have  we  already,  but    yet 

ntdjt  ju  !D?ittag  gegeffen.    $aben  <Ste  metne  neuen  $(etber  gefeben?    Xen  <S4(eter,  ben 
not  dined.  Have  you   my    new  dresses   seen?      The      veil,      the 

£ut,  bte  Sdjufje  unb  Sttefel?      2Bo    bnben  Ste    fie     gefauft? 
hat,  the  shoes  and  boots?    Where  have  you  them  bought? 


55 
19. 

[See  Conjugal  ion  of  Verbs,  page  23.  ] 

9JWtag  (mit/-t';lg)  [m.],  noon,  mid-day,  nitbt  langer  (niht  lang'-cr),  no  longer. 

3?ormtttag  (for'-m-)  [»».],  forenoon.  ©efdwft  (ge-shaft')  [n.],  business. 

9?ad)tntttag  (uach'-m-)  [m.],  afternoon.  miijjig  (mli'-ssig),  idle. 

biefenSlbenb  (dee'-zen  a/-bent),  to-night,  wgebeng  (fer-ga'-bens),  in  vain. 

3$  toerbe  btefen  Slbenb  nod;    mtt  bent     £errn     fpredjen,  ber  biefen  9?acbnrittag 
I    shall      to-night      yet   with  the  gentleman  speak,   who  this     afternoon 

mtt  3tyrem  Dnfel  angefommen  t'fr.    <ete  toerben  ntcfet  langer  miijjt'g  fetn  unb  and)  nidit 
with  your  uncle     arrived     is.     You   will      no   longer    idle     be   and  also   no 

langer  an  mid)  benfen,  wenn  <5te  in  ?onbon  tm          ®efd;afte  finb.    2?era,ebens3  t)nbe 
longer  of  me  think,     if    you  in  London  in  (the)  business  are.      In  vain  have 

id;  ben  Sftann  gerufen,  ber  btefen  3?ormtttag  bet  3hnen  gensefen  tear  unb    3bren  Damen 
I  the  man    called,  who  this    forenoon  with  you      been    had  and  to  your  ladies 

bte     fd>6nen    SBlumen  »erfaufte,  weldje      i^m     ber    (Partner  gegeben  fyatte.     3br 
the  beautiful  flowers      sold,      which  to  him  the  gardener  given     had.     Your 

93nter     tabelt  ©te;  toarum?    SBetl    (£te      offer       on  3&r  2?ergniigen  al^  an  3fyre 
father  blames  you;    why?    Because  you  more  often  of  your  pleasure  than  of  your 

Slrbett  benfen.  3f>«n  Sruber     lobt     er,      wetl     er  tmmer     flei§tg   ifh    (Ste  tabeln 
work   think.    Your  brother  praises  he,  because  he  always  diligent  is.    You  blame 

tntdi,  unb  t'd)  babe    ntcfcte  getttan;  »te  ©te  fagen,    ttjet'l     <£te    nidjto    getf)an  b,nben, 
me,    and    I  have  nothing  done  ;    as  you  say,  because  you  nothing  done  have, 

table  id)  ©t'e,  <5te  jtnb  tmmer  mu§t'g. 
blame  I  you,  you  are  always  idle. 

20. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  page  23.] 

SBarten  (van-Men),  to  wait.  ^olittf  (po'-li-tik')  [/.],  politics. 

fptelen  (shpeeMen),  to  play.  ^oltttfer  (po-lee'-ti-kar')  [771.],  politician. 

faufen  (kou'-fen),  to  buy.  fdtlau  (shlou),  keen,  cunning,  sharp,  sly. 

(a^-lih),  honest.  gerabe  (ge-rii'-de),  straight. 


3d;  ttntrbe  etn  toent'g  la'nger  trarten,  toenn  id)  fb'nnte;  aber  id)  fann  ntd;t,  id)  mu§ 
I  should  a    little  longer   wait,      if      I  could  ;   but   I    can   not,    I  must 

etnen  neuen  £ut  faufen.    Sr  teitrbe  ntd;t  fo  retd)  fetn,  tecnn  er  nidit  etn  fd;Iauer 
a      new    hat    buy.      He  would   not   so  rich    be,       if     he   not     a  cunning 

<Poltttfer    tca're.      £u    ttwrbeft  ntdit  fo  glurfltd)  fetn,  loenn  I)u  m'cbt  fo  stele  greunbe 
politician  were.     Thou  wouldst  not  so  happy    be,      if  thou  not  so  many  friends 

fyatteft.    Sr  tourbe    ttjn  nid;t  loben,  Jcenn  er  nt'cbt  el)r(td)  toa're  unb  feme  Slrbett  nidit 
hadst.     He  would  him  not  praise,   if   he  not  honest  were  and  his  work     not 


56 

gut  gemadjt  featte.    2BiF.tourben  mtt  3t)nen      ju  Wtttag  effen,      toenn  toir 

well  made  (or  done)  had.      We  should  with  you  dine  (or  take  dinner),  if      we 

bungrtg  wd'ren.    Ttefer  TOann  toiirbe  nicbt  mtt  3fwen  gctrunfen  b,aben,  toenn  er  nidjt 
hungry  were.      This    man    would  not  with   you      drunk     have,     if    he  not 

fin  yoltttfrr    »are.     <5t'e  tourben  ntd)t  fo  traurtg  fetn,  toenn  ©te   3b,r    ®elb  nicfot 
a   politician  were.     You  would    not  so    sad       be,      if     you  your  money  not 

Hrtoren  fatten.    <5ie  tourben  getoartct  fyrtben,  toenn    file  feine  ©efdmfte  gebabt  fatten. 
lost      had.     They  would   waited   have,      if    they  no   business    had     hud. 

3d)  toiirbe   tbn  geltebt  fyaben,  toenn  er  mid)  md)t  betetbtgt  batte.    2Btr  toitrben  mtt 
I    should  him  loved  have,      if     he  me    not    offended  had.     AVe  should  with 

unfernt  better  gefriiljjliicft  tjnben,  toenn  er  un3  et'ngelabcn  tja'tte.    X>tefe  jungen  Xamen 
our    cousin  breakfasted  have,     if    he  us     invited    had.    These  young    ladies 

toiirben  bag  2?ergniigen  nicb,t  fo    feb,r  It'eben,  toenn  fte  nit^t  fo  »tele  greunbe  fatten. 
would          pleasure    not  so  much  love,     if    they  not  so  many  friends    had. 

21. 

^Dftr  (meer),  mid)  (mih),  to  me,  me.  8?gen  (ga'-gen),  toward. 

bir  (deer),  bid)  (dih),  to  thee,  thee.  gfgen,  totber  (vee'-der),  against. 

ibm  (eem),  tb,n  (een),  to  him,  Mm.  »or  (for),  before. 

ib,r  (eer),  (He  (zee),  to  her,  her.  nad)  (n;ich),  after. 

e;?,  fie,  tb,n  (of  things),  it.  itnbanfbar  (un/-dank-bar/r),  ungrateful. 

itn>5  (uns),  us.  gefyen  @ie  (gahx-en  zee),  gebe  (gah'-e), 

3bnen  (eer-nen),  (Sud;  (oih),  <5ie  (zee),         go  [imperative  to  second  person]. 

to  you,  you.  ©dwetber  (shuF-der),  tailor. 

ibnen,  jte,  to  them,  them.  gebracbt  (ge-brachi/),  brought. 

gebnd)t  (ge-dachf),  thought.  »er»etgert  (fer-vi/-gert),  refused. 
gefprcdjen  (ge-shproch'-en),  spoken. 


5tomm  mtt  mt'r,  geb,e  ntd;t    mtt    tb,m.        3br     fftmt      »or    mtr   an,*  jte 
Come   with  me,    go     not   with  him.       You  arrived  before  me,*  she 

Fam     nad)  t'fym  an.    SBollen  St'e  mtt   mtr  ju  Wtttag  efjen?    Suer    Sniber    bat 
arrived  after  him.  Will    you  with  me  dine?  Your  brother  has 

un3  ein  niijjItcfceS  Slid)  gegeben.    X)tefe    Ubr    t'ft  fiir  <Sie.    T;ein  33ruber  ijt    tmmer 
us     a     useful  book    given.       T)iis  watch  is  for  you.     Thy  brother  is  always 

gegen  itn3.    3br   Setter  ijl     bet  un^  getoefen.    Xt'efe  8(a|"d)e  tft  fitr  tbn  unb  jener 
against  us.     Your  cousin  has  with  us      been.       This  bottle  is  for  him  and  that 

$orb  tjifiir  fte.    3d)  Hebe  tbn  fo    febr  wte  pe.     3b,r  fetb  unbanfbar    gegen     tbn 
basket  is  for  her.      I  love  him  as  much  as  her.    You  have  ungrateful  toward  him 

getoefen.    3d)  babe  @te    gefhrn  gefetjen.  £aben  Ste 

been.          I  have  you  yesterday  seen  (better:  I  saw  you  yesterday).    Have  you 


*  See  lesson  7.  Infinitive :  anfommen  (au'-kom7  men),  to  arrive.  Compare 
List  of  Irregular  Verbs,  page  28 :  fommen,  to  come ;  and  see  rule  on  Compound 
Verbs,  page  24. 


57 

t'bnen    genug  gegeben?    SBt'r  fjabcn  3bre    Sriiber  nid;t  gefeben,  aber  toir  baben  an 
them  enough  given?      We   have  your  brothers  not     seen,     but   we   have  (to) 

fte  gefcbrieben.    £er  Sdineiber  bat   bir  ticrigen  Wonat  einen  neueit  9tod  gefcbidt,  unb 
them  written.      The     tailor    has  thee   last    month     a      new   coat    sent,    and 

bu    baft  ibn  brute  ncd)  nidjt  bejablt.    <£ie  baben  tbm  mebr  gegeben  al3  mir,  unb  ibr 
thou  hast  it  to-day  yet   not    paid.      You  have  him  more  given  than  me,  and  her 

mebr    ate     tbm.     Sie  b^en  mid)  urn  metn  gebermefjer  gebeten?  bt"  ift  e3.    SBenn 
more  than  him.     Yon  have   me   for   my     penknife   asked?  here  is  it.        If 

tgte  mid)  urn  eine  gute  3'8am  flfbeten  batten,  toiirbe  itf)  jie  ftctjerlic^  ntcbt  oertoefgert 
you   me    lor     a   good    cigar    asked    had,    should  I     it    surely    not    refused 

baben,  St'e  fimnen  mtr  e^  glauben. 
have,    you    may    me  it  believe. 


REMARKS  ON   THE   DUE  ARRANGEMENT    OF   WORDS    IN    SENTENCES    IN    THEIR 

NECESSARY   RELATIONS,    ACCORDING   TO  THE   ESTABLISHED 

USAGE  IN   THE  GERMAN   LANGUAGE. 

Simple  sentences  are  as  in  English  :  £er  Wenfcfc  ift  jhrbltcfc  (shtarpMih),  man 
is  mortal.  9Wetn  greunb  iibertreibt  (u'-ber-tript7)  meine  Jugenben  (too'-gen-denO, 
my  friend  exaggerates  my  virtues.  If  this  sentence  is  preceded  by  an  adjective 
clause,  the  subject  follows  the  predicate,  viz. :  Jreu  (troi)  in  fetner  2tebe  ju  mtr — 
faithful  in  his  love  to  me — iibertmbt  [pred.]  metn  8«unb  [subj.],  etc.  The  predi- 
cate generally  following  the  subject,  the  verb,  constituting  the  predicate,  allows 
the  very  object  and  all  words  forming  a  clause,  to  come  between  itself  and  the 
subject,  so  that  it  (the  verb)  appears  at  the  end  of  the  sentence,  in  which  it  is 
the  predicate,  if  the  sentence  assumes  a  conditional,  a  dependent  form.  For  instance: 
Da  (since)  mein  8«itnb  [subj.]  meine  Jugenben  [obj.]  iibertreibt  [pred.],  etc.  Or 
as  in  the  last  sentence  above:  ,,<2>te  batten  gebeten";  Ste  batten  (micb)  gebeten; 
<2ie  batten  (mid)  urn  eine  gute  3'garrc)  gebetrn.  The  subjunctive  form  with  the  con- 
ditional ^luenn",  or  the  sentence  beginning  with  another  conjunction,  as  for  in- 
stance:  bfl,  al3,  nacbbem,  etc.,  places  the  auxiliary  verb — in  this  instance  batlen — 
at  the  very  end  of  the  sentence,  to  wit:  ,,5Benn  Sie  gefrftett  [verb,  trans.] 
batten  [auxil.];"  wenn  Sie  (mid))  gebeten  batten;  wenn  Sie  (mid;  urn  eine  gute 
3'giirre)  gebeten  batten;  and  in  the  second  part  of  the  sentence,  instead  of:  id; 

tciirbe baben,  or  more  fully :  id)  ttjiirbe  (mroeigert)  boben ;  or  finally  :  id;  toitrbe 

(nidit  »ertveigert)  b^ben — we  make  the  predicate  ,,»ern;eigert"  in  its  subjunctive  mode 

(tvitrbe )  to  precede  the  subject  ,,id),"  and  we  say :  (fo)  ttitrbe  [subj.]  id;  jie 

(pcberlid;)  nid;t  »ertt>eigert  [verb  trans.]  baben  [auxil.]. 


PRACTICAL  PART. 


rai-ca 

I 

(prak'-ti-sher'  til). 


GENERAL  TERMS  AND  PHRASES. 
Slttsbritcf  e  unb 


(ge-vm/-li-he/)       (ous'-drik'-ke) 


I  beg  you. 

3$  bitte  <Sie. 

May  I  ask  you? 

Darf  u$  @te  bitten? 

Pray! 

SBitte! 

Do! 

!Doc^!  D  bocfy! 

Give  me  — 

®eben  @ie  [gieb]  mir  — 

—  some  bread. 

—  93rob,  n. 

—  some  butter. 

—  Suiter,  /. 

—  some  meat. 

—  ftletfcb.,  n. 

—  some  cheese. 

—  ^flfe,  m. 

—  some  ham. 

—  Scbjnfett,  m. 

—  some  tea. 

—  £b,ee,  m. 

—  some  coffee. 

—  $ajfee,  m. 

Bring  me  — 

SSringen  Sie  [bring]  mir  — 

—  some  chocolate. 

—  <5cb,  efolabe,  /. 

Give  me  a  glass  of  wine. 

®eben  ©ie  [gieb]  mir  ein 

©las*  2Betn. 

Lend  me  — 

Seiben  <S>te  [leibe]  mtr  — 

—  some  money. 

—  ®elb;  —  etttxiS  ®elt>. 

Sir. 

£err!  5J?etn  $err! 

Madam. 

Sftnbame!  ©ee^rte  grau! 

Miss. 

Orauletn  ! 

Do  me  the  pleasure. 

(Irtveifen  ©ie  mir  ba^  33er= 

gniigen. 

I  thank  yon. 

3*  banfe  3bnen  [£ir]. 

You  are  very  kind. 

@ie  ftnb  febr  gittig. 

You  are  very  polite. 

<5ie  ftnb  febr  bofltc^. 

Much  obliged. 

<^ebr  uerbunfcen. 

I  am  ready. 

3cb  bin  bereit,  fertig. 

It  is  true. 

(£g  ift  tcabr. 

Is  it  true? 

3ft  eg  wabr? 

It  is  so. 

S3  ift  fo  ;  fo  ijt'^. 

Yes  ;  certainly. 

3^;  gett)i§. 

No  ;  surely  not. 

9tein;  jtcberliti  nicbj. 

You  are  right. 

(Sie  baben  JRe^t. 

You  are  mistaken. 

@ie  irren  jlc^. 

By  no  means. 

^eine^toeg?. 

Of  course. 

9?atiirlic^erweife. 

(58) 

(ra'-dens-li^-ten) 

ih  bit'-te  zee. 

darf  ih  zee  bit/-ten. 

bitx-te.' 

doch  !  o  doch. 

gax-ben  zee  [geep]  meer — 

—  brot. 

—  but'-ter. 

—  fllsh. 

—  kai'-ze. 

—  shiugx-ken. 

—  ta. 

—  kaf  r-fe. 

bring'-en  zee  [bring]  meer — 

—  shokMcS-la'-de. 
ga'-ben  zee  [geep]  meer  In 

glas  vln. 
H'-en  zee  [H'-e]  meer — 

—  gait ;  at/-vas  gait, 
harr !  mm  harr. 
nia-dji/-me !  ge-ar/-te  frou. 
froiMln. 

er-vP-zen  zee  meer  das  fer- 

gnii/-gen. 

ih  dang/-ke  ee'-nen  [deer]. 
zee  zint  zar  gUx-tig. 
zee  zint  zar  hif  /-lih. 
zar  fer-bun'-den. 
ih  bin  be-rit',  far/-tig. 
es  ist  var. 
ist  es  var? 
es  ist  zo. 
ya  ;  ge-viss'. 
nln ;  zih'-er-lih7  niht. 
zee  ha''- ben  ralit. 
zee  irr-ren  zih. 
kP-nes-vags. 
na-tur/-li-her/-vi-ze. 


59 


Just  so  ;  indeed. 

Oerabe  fo  ;  mirfltd;. 

I  believe  so. 

3d)  glaube,  ja. 

I  believe  not. 

3d)  glaube,  netn. 

Is  it  possible? 

3jre3  mb'gltd;? 

Upon  my  honor  ! 

Sluf  Sbre  ! 

Believe  me. 

®laube[n  Sie]  mir. 

It  is  possible. 

S3  tft  mb'gltd). 

As  true  as  — 

<5o  roabr  al3  — 

Very  likely. 

2Bnbrfd)einlid;. 

I  will. 

3a,  id)  will. 

No,  I  will  not. 

9?etn,  id)  mill  ntd»t. 

May  be  that  — 

S3  mag  fein,  ba§  — 

Probably. 

2Babrfdietnltd). 

Possibly- 

9DJbg!td). 

That'll  do. 

iaS  retdjt  bin,  tfl  genug. 

I  guess. 

3d)  cermutbe,  glaube. 

Naturally  so. 

®anj  natitrltd). 

Never  mind. 

S3  madit  nid)t3  au3. 

No  matter. 

S3  fommt  nid)t  barauf  an. 

That  is  understood. 

£a3  »erftet)t  fid;/  tft  »er» 

fianbcn. 

Where  do  you  come  from? 

I  come  from  — 

I  am  going  to  — 

Go  upward,  up  stairs. 

Go  down,  down  stairs. 

Go  in  ;  step  in  ;  enter. 

Come  here. 

Stay;  wait;  one  moment. 

You  go  too  fast. 
Why?  What  for? 
How  so? 
Because  ;   for  the  reason 

that  — 

Open  the  door. 
The  door  is  open,  closed. 
Open  the  window. 
Shut  the  window. 

Fix  the  curtain. 
Let  the  blinds  down. 

Lock  the  door,    if  you 
please. 


Speak  loud. 

You  speak  too  low, 


2Bober  fommen  @te? 
3cb  font  me  »on  — 
3d)  gebe  nnd)  — 
(55ebe[n  Sie]  btnauf. 
©fbe[n  Sic]  btnunter. 
®ebe[n  Sit]  bt'nein  ;  treten 

<Ste  etn. 

&omme[n  ©t'e]  btfrber. 
2Barte[n  Siej;  etnen  2lu» 

genbltrf. 

(Sic  geben  $u  rafd). 
3Barum?  SBofiir? 
2Bte  fo? 
2Betl  ;  au3  bem  (Srunbe,  — 

Ceffne  [n  @te]  bie  Jbiir. 
T-ie  Jbiir  i|]  offen,  tft  ju. 
Cfffnc  [n  <Ste]  ba3  ftenihr. 
?0?ad)c[n  ©t'e]  ba3  gcnfter 


juredjt. 
2ajfe[n  Ste]  bie 

berunter. 
23erfd)He§e[n  St'ejbte 

gefalltgft. 


ge-f;L/-de  zo  ;  virk'-lih. 
ih  glour-be,  yii. 
ih  glou/-be,  mn. 
ist  es  migMih? 
ouf  a/-re ! 

glou'-befn  zee]  meer. 
es  ist  migMih. 
zo  vUr  als  — 
vHr-sluu'-lih. 
yii,  ih  vill. 
nin,  ih  vill  niht. 
es  mag  zin,  das  — 
var-shin/-lih. 
mig'-lih. 

das  riht  hin,  ist  ge-nug7. 
ih  fer-moo'-te,  glou/-be. 
gants  na-tiirMih. 
es  macht  nihts  ous. 
es  komt  niht  darouf f  an. 
das  fer-shtaV  zih,    ist  fer- 
shtan/-deu. 


vo-har7  kom'-men  zee? 
ih  kom'-me  fon  — 
ih  gah7^  n'ach  — 
gah'-efn  zee]  hin-ouf7. 
gahx-e[n  zee]  hin-un'-ter. 
gahx-e[n  zee]  hiu-In/;  tra'- 

ten  zee  In. 

kom/-me[n  zee]  heer-har'. 
var/-te[n  zee]  ;   P-uen  oux- 

gen-blick7. 

zee  gah/-en  tsoo  rash. 
var-um7?  vo-flir'? 
vee  zo? 
\-il ;  ous  dam  gran'-de, — 

Iff/-ne[n  zee]  dee  tiir. 
dee  tiir  ist  of /-fen,  ist  tsoo. 
iff/-ne[n  zee]  das  fan/-ster. 
mach/-che[n  zee]  das  fanx- 

ster  tsoo. 
mach/-che[n  zee]  dan  foi/- 

hang  tsoo-rahf. 
las'-sefn  zee]  dee  jaF-loo- 

zeenx  her-un/-ter. 
fer-shlee/-sse[n  zee]  dee  tiir 

ge-fall-'ligst. 


<2pricb  [fprcd;en  <Ste]  laut.    shprih   [shprah'-hen  zee] 

lout. 

Sie  fvrfd)en  ['^tt  fimd)ft]     zee  shprah'-hen    [doo 
gu  lci|c.  shprihst]  tsoo  iF-se. 


Your  voice  is  hardly  au- 
dible. 

Do  not  cry  out. 

Do  not  whisper. 

I  cannot  understand  him. 

He  stammers. 

She  speaks  through  the 
nose. 

Do  you  speak  German  ? 

A  little  ;  very  little. 

I  know  hut  little. 

This  is  unknown  to  me. 

What  have  you  done? 

Why  do  you  not  answer? 
Let  me  speak. 
Help  me ;  lend  me  a  hand. 
Make  haste ;  hurry  up. 


Call  again. 

Come  soon  back  again. 

Make  your  stay  short. 
Will  you  go  with  me? 
Whither  shall  we  go? 

I  am  tired. 

You  need  not  run. 

Move  on ;  onward. 

If  you  would   only  be 

willing. 

What  can  I  do? 
It  is  not  my  fault. 
What  do  you  take  me  for  ? 
I  feel  quite  comfortable. 

It  does  not  suit  me. 
His  every  day's  talk. 
He  is  everybody's  friend. 
She  minds  nobody. 

Was  anybody  here? 
Somebody  inquired   for 
you. 


60 

3f)«  [Detne]  ©tintme  ift 

faum  fyikbar. 
@d)reie[n  S>ieJ  nidjt. 
8Htft1rc[ern  ®te]  ntcbt. 
3$  fann  ib,  it  ntcfyt  wfrefyen. 
<£r  ftottert. 
<£ie  na'felt. 

©predjen  <Ste  £)eutfd)? 
Sin  wenig ;  fe b,r  toenig. 
3d)  fann  nur  toenig. 
Ta3  tft  mir  unbefannt. 
2Ba3  f>aben  @ie  [b,aft  Du] 

getfyan? 
SBarum    anhtwten    @ie 

Hef}  Du]  ntd)t? 
Saffen  @ie  [laff ']  mid;  fpre= 

d)en. 
£elfen  @ic  [bjlf]  mir;  fte^ 

[en  @ic]  mir  bet. 
23eeile  5)id; ;  mad;e[n  @te] 

rafd;. 


©pred^en  <3te  toieber  »or. 
^omme[n  <£ie]  balb  wieber. 

fatten  @ie  fid;  nid)t  lange 

auf. 
Swollen  @ie   [wiUfi  Du] 

mit  mir  getjen? 
2Bob,in  follcn  tt)ir  get>en? 


3d)  bin  miibe. 
@ie  braud;en 

fen. 

SBeiter;  t>ortt>art^. 
SSenn  ©ie  nur  toodten. 


ju 


fann  id)  tf)utt? 
(£^  tjt  nid)t  meine 
SBofiir  b,alten  @ie  mid)? 
3d)  fiit^le  mid;  gan$  bet>ag» 

lid). 
S«  vn§t  mir  nidjh 


Sr  ift  3ebermann'^  greunb. 
@ie  acbjet  auf  9?iemanben. 


2Bar  3cmanb  f)ier? 
3emanb  fyat  nad;  Dir  ge= 


ee^re  [dl'-ne]  shtim'-me  ist 

kowm  hii^-biir. 
shrP-ef:!  zee]  niht. 
n'is/-tra[eru  zee]  niht. 
ih  kan  een  niht  fer-shtiih/-en 
ar  shtot'-tert. 
zee  naix-zelt. 

shprah'-hen  zee  doitsch? 
In  vfi/-uig  ;  zar  va'-nig. 
ih  kan  uur  vax-nig. 
das  ist  meer  un'  be-kant7. 
vas  hji'-ben  zee  [hast  doo] 

ge-tan/? 
var-uin/  ant  -  vor7- ten  zee 

[-test  doo]  niht? 
las/-sen  zee    [las]    mih 

shprah/-hen. 
haF-feu   zee    [hilf ]    meer ; 

sh tali7  [en  zee]  meer  bi. 
be-P-le  dih ;    mach/-che[n 

zee]  rash. 


shprah/-hen  zee  vee/-der  f  or. 
kom'-me[n  zee]    bait  vee7- 

der. 
halx-ten  zee  zih  niht  lang^e 

ouf. 
voF-len  zee  [vilst  doo]  mit 

meer  gah/-en  ? 
vo-hinx  zolMen  veer  gah/- 

en? 

ih  bin  mil'-de. 
zee   brou/-chen   niht   tsoo 

lou'-fen. 

vP-ter ;  for'-varts. 
van  zee  nur  voF-ten. 

vas  kan  ih  toon? 
es  ist  niht  mi'-ne  shult. 
vo-furx  haF-ten  zee  mih? 
ih  f  u/-le  mih  gants  be-hag/- 

'lih. 

es  past  meer  niht. 
zm  al-taig'-li-hes  ge-shvats. 
ar  ist  ya/-der-man's  froint. 
zee  ach/-tet  ouf  nee/-man/- 

den. 

v'ar  ya/-mant  beer? 
ya'-mant  hat  niich  deer  ge- 


61 


ADDRESSES.     SALUTATIONS. 


(an'-riV-den)        •(be-grli'-ssung-en) 


Good     morning;    good 

evening. 
I  wish  you  a  good  day. 

Good  afternoon,  sir. 
I  am  glad  to  see  you. 

I  low  are  you  to-day? 
I  hope  to  see  you  well. 

How  do  you  do? 

How  is  your  health? 

You  look  very  well,  in- 
deed. 

How  is  your  father ;  mo- 
ther? 

I  hope  the  children  are 
well. 

I  have  not  seen  you  for 
many  days. 

I  very  often  thought  of 
you. 

I  intended  to  call  on  you. 

I  only  came  to  see  you. 

Do  I  disturb  you  ? 

You   are  fortunately  at 

home. 
I  am  not  going  to  stay 

long. 

I  must  go  now. 
I  cannot  stay  any  longer. 

Very  glad  to  have  seen 

you. 
No,  no,  don't  trouble 

yourself. 
Give  my  regards  to  your 

lady,   to  your  father, 

mother,  brother,  sister. 

Please  remember  me  to  — 
We  shall  meet  again. 
Good-bye  ;   adieu  ;   fare- 
well. 


(S)uten     Worgen  ;     guten 

attnb. 

3d)  nwnfcbe  3fynen  tt'nen 
jao.. 


_ 
3d)  freue  mid;,    etc   ju 

feben. 
2Bie  beftnben  «te  fid;  beute  ? 

3d)  boffe,  <2ie  recbt  foobl  ju 

feben. 

2Bit  gebte«  3bnen? 
SBie  tjt  3br  Seftnben? 
@te  feben  totrflid;  febr  gut 

au3. 
2Bte  gebt'ei  3&rem  33ater? 

3brer  Gutter  ? 
3d;  bojfe;  fca§  bie  fttnber 

atle  wobl  jinb. 
3d;  babe  @te  fett  lange  ntcfat 

gefebcn. 
3d;  babe  oft  an<£ie  gebad)t. 

3d;  bcabjlcbttgte,  @te  ju  be- 

fudjen. 
3d)  fnm  nur,  @ie  ju  be- 

fudjen. 

Store  id)  i3te(letd;t? 
@te  ftnc  glitcflid;ert»eife  ju 


3d)  totlt  ntd;t  lange  bletben. 

3d)  mu§  jeft  gcben. 

3d;  fann  ntd;t  langer  »er= 

wet'len. 
<Sebr  frob,  @te  gefe^en  ju 

baben. 
9?ein,  net'n,  bentti^en  @te 

fid;  nt'cbt. 


£e  an  3bre  %rau,  on 
3bren  33atcr,  3bre  grau 
Gutter,  3brtn  Sruber, 
3bre  Scbwcfter. 

fimpfcblen  St'e  mid;  — 

5fluf  5KMeterfebcn. 

Seben  ^ie  woblj  Slbteu, 


goo/-ten  mor'-gen ;  goo'-ten 

a/-bent. 
ih  v'in/-she  ee'-nen  P-nen 

goo/-ten  t'ag. 
goor-ten  nach/-mit-tag/. 
ih   froix-e  mih,   zee    tsoo 

zah'-en. 
vee  be-fin/-den  zee  zih  hoi'- 

te? 
ih  hof/-fe,  zee  raht  vol  tsoo 

zah'-en. 

vee  gat  es  eer-nen  ? 
vee  ist  eer  be-fin'-den? 
zee  zah'-en  virkMih    zar 

goot  ous. 
vee  gat's  ee/-rem  Ta'-ter? 

ee'-rer  mut/-ter? 
ih  hof  Me,  das  dee  kin7-der 

aK-le  v51  zint. 
ih  hi^-be  zee  zlt  langx-e  niht 

ge-zah/-en. 
ih  ha'-be  oft  an  zee  ge- 

'  dacW. 
ih  be-ap/-zih/-tih-te,  zee  tsoo 

be-zoo/-chen. 
ih  kiini   nur,   zee  tsoo  be- 

soo/-chen. 

shtf-re  ih  feel-Hht? 
zee  zintgiik/-lee/-h,'tr-vi/-ze 

tsoo  hou/-ze. 
ih  vil  niht  Iang7-e  blF-ben. 

ih  mus  yatst  gah7-en. 

ih  kan  niht  lang/-er  fer-vi7- 
len. 

zar  fro,  zee  ge-zah/-en  tsoo 
ha/-ben. 

nin,  mn,  be  miih'-en  zee 
zih  niht. 

mi'-ne  ach'-tungs-foF-len 
grii/-sse  an  eex-re  froit,  an 
eex-ren  fa'-ter,  ee/-re  irou 
mut/-ter,  ee'-ren  broo/- 
der,  ee/-re  shvas'-ter. 

emp-f'a'-len  zee  mih  — 

ouf  vee/-der-zah/-en. 

la'-ben  zee  vol ;  ad-yl/. 


62 


ANSWERS  AND  COUNTER -SALUTATIONS. 
•Untuun-ten  tittfc  (t>?<)cn<)ruf;c. 

(ant'-vor'-ten) 


-gen-gru'-sse) 


Good  morning,  —  even- 
ing, sir. 
I  wish  you  the  same. 

The  same  to  you. 
So  am  I,  indeed. 
Quite  well,  thank  yon. 
Thank  you,  I  am ;  and 

you? 
As  usual,  thank  you. 

I  cannot  complain. 
You,  too,  look  excellent. 

How  is  your  family? 

Yon  are  quite  a  stranger. 
Business  before  pleasure. 

You  are  very  kind. 

You  may  expect  me  to- 
morrow. 

You  are  heartily  wel- 
come. 

It  is  a  treat  to  see  you. 

I  should  be  sorry  to  have 

missed  you. 
Be  not  in  a  hurry. 
A  very  short  visit. 
I  am  very  sorry,  indeed. 
I  am  very  much  obliged 

to  yon. 

No  trouble  at  all. 
Don't  forget  to  remember 

me  to  — 
I  will  pay  my  respects  to 

I  thank  you  for  your  kind 
call. 

I  will  not  forget  — 

Please  God. 
Good  day. 


®uten 


,  —  Slbenb. 


3dj  wiinfd;e  3bnen 

felbe. 

DegaUicben. 
3a  roobl,  id)  bin'g. 
®anj  toot)l,  banfc 
£anfe,  id)  bin's  ;  unb  <5ie? 

2Bie  gerob'bnlid),  banfe  3b« 

nen. 

3d>  font  nid)t  flagen. 
@ie  feben  aud>  »ortrefflid; 

aug. 

mad;t  3b«  Bamtlie? 


<5te  tjalteti  fid)  fo  fremb. 
Srft  bag  ©efdiaft,  bann  bag 

SStrgniigen. 
@te  jinb  feb,r  giitig. 
@ie  biirfcn  mid;   morgen 

ertcarten. 
<2it  finb  (jerjlid;  totflfom* 

men. 
Sg  tbitt  @inem  toofyl,  <Sie 

ju  feben. 
Sg  toiirbe  mir  leib  fein,  @ie 

»erfeblt  ju  baben. 
£iten  @ie  nidjt! 
(Sin  febr  furjer  Sffud). 
Qat  |but  mir  febr  leib. 
3d;  bin  3bnen  febr  serbun^ 

ben. 

Durdjaug  feine  Wiibe. 
aSergejfen  @ie  ntd;t,  mid; 

—  ju  empfeblen. 
3d)  miicfate  —  metne  Sid;- 

titng  bejeigen. 
3d;  banfe  3bif"  fur  3bren 

freunblid;en  Sefud;. 
3d;  roerbe  nid;t  sergejfen, 


goo  '-  ten  mor^gen,  —  a/- 

bent. 

ih  vin'-she  eer-nen  das-zal/- 
'be. 

des-glF-hen. 
y'a  vol,  ih  bin's. 
gants  vol,  dangx-ke  ee/-nen. 
dang/-ke,  ih  bin's  ;  unt  zee? 

vee  ge-vin'-lih,  dang^ke 

ee'-nen. 

ih  kan  niht  kla/-gen. 
zee  zah/-en  ouch  for-traf7- 

lih  ous. 
vas  macht  ee'-re  fa-mee/-li- 


(go 


pd;  roob,l! 


zee  haF-ten  zih  zo  framt. 
arst  das  ge-shaft7,  dan  das 

fer-gnii/-gen. 
zee  zint  zar  gli'-tig. 
zee  diV-fen  mih   mor/-gen 

er-varx-ten. 
zee  zint  harts'-lih  vil-kom/- 

men. 
es  toot  P-nem  vol,  zee  tsoo 

zah/-en. 
es  vii^-de  meer  lit  zin,  zee 

fer-falt'  tsoo  ha/-ben. 
P-len  zee  niht  ! 
in  zar  ku^-tser  be-zooch'. 
das  toot  meer  zar  lit. 
ih  bin  eer-nen  zar  fer-bun/- 

den. 

durh-ous/  kix-ne  miih^. 
fer-gas/-sen  zee  niht,  mih 

—  tsoo  emp-fa/-len. 
ih  mih'-te  —  mP-ne  ach/- 

tung  be-tsi/-gen. 
ih  dang'-ke  ee^nen  fir  eer- 

ren     froint'-li-hen    be- 

zooch'. 
ih  var/-de  niht  fer-gas'-sen 

zo  gott  vill  ! 
ge-ha/-ben  zee  zih  v51  ! 


63 


RECEIVING  A  VISITOR. 
3$etm  (Smpfangen  eineS  SBefucfceS, 

(bim)       (emp-fang'-en)     (I'-nes)    (be-zoo'-ches) 


Is  it  you.  indeed? 
What  a  pleasant  sn  rprise ! 

So  unexpected  and  wel- 
come. 

Let  me  take  your  over- 
coat. 

Let  me  have  your  hat 
and  cane. 

Sit  down ;  be  seated. 

Make  yourself  at  home. 

It  is  an  age  since  I  saw 

you  last. 
You     look    remarkably 

well. 
How    are    they    all    at 

home? 
I  wish  they  were  with 

you  here. 
Would  not  my  wife  enjoy 

it! 
Will  she  not  be  surprised ! 

The  children  are  in 
school. 

0  yes,  they  will  recognize 
you. 

Now  tell  me  some  news. 

News  of  yourself  and 
family. 

1  hope,    you'll    stay    a 
week. 

There  is  plenty  of  room 

and  food. 
Yes,   you   will   have   to 

stay. 
Listen,  the  children  are 

coming. 
My  wife  will    be    here 

directly. 
Excuse  yourself?  Why? 

We  treat  you  as  our  best 

friend. 
Some     refreshment,     of 

course. 


Sift  Bu  eg  tmrflid)? 
5B3eld)'  angenebme  Ueber» 

rafdjung! 
So  unencartet  unb  jo  tmfl= 

fommcn. 
?iij['  mid)  Beinen  Ueberrorf 

nebmen. 
?a|T  mtdj  Beinen  £ut  unb 

Storf  baben. 
Sefce  Bid;. 
£bue  nl$  toarefl  Bu   ju 

(taaft. 
3d)    babe  Bid)    in    etner 

Srcigfeit  nidu  gcfeben. 
Bu  fiebft  inerfroiirbig  gut 

au3. 
2Bie  beftnben  fid;  bit  Dei- 

nigen  nlle? 
3d)  aiinfdje,  fte  tcaren  bier 

bei  Btr. 
9Bie  wiirbe  tnctne  3rau  pd; 

freuen  ! 
2Birb  fie  nid)t  erjiaunt  fein  ? 

Die  Sinber    jtnb    in   ber 
gcbule. 

tuerben  fte  Xtd;  er- 
feitnen. 

erjable    mir 


von  Xir  unb  £etner 


3d)  boffe,  Xu  h>irfl  etne 
5Bod)e  bier  bleiben. 

9Dir  bnben  9{aum  unb 
Sjfen  genug. 

3a,  Bu  mu§t  bier  bleiben. 

$ord;,  bie  Sinbtr  fommen. 
b  fogleid; 


SWeine 

bier  fein. 
Bid)  entfdwlbigen  ?   2Bo- 

fur? 
2Bir    be^anbeln  Bid)  ate 

unfern  beften  Sreunb. 
(StwasJ  Srfrifcbung  natiir* 

ltd). 


bist  doo  es  virkMih? 
velh'  an'-ge-na'-me  ux-ber- 

rash'-shung. 
zo  un'-er-var'-tet  unt  zo 

vil-kom'-men. 
las  mih  di7-nen  li/-ber-rock/ 

ua'-men. 
las  mih  di'-nen  hoot  nut 

shtock  hii'-ben. 
zaf-se  dih. 
toox-e  als  vai/-rest  doo  tsoo 

hou'-ze. 
ih  ha^be  dih  in  I/-nera/-vig- 

kit7  niht  ge-zahx-en. 
doo  zeest    mark '-vlir7- dig 

goot  ous. 
vee  be-fin'-den  zih  dee  di'- 

ni-gen/  aF-le? 
ih  v'in/-she,  zee  vai'-ren  heer 

bl  deer, 
vee  v'ir/-de  m^-ne  frou  zih 

froi'-en ! 
virt   zee  niht   er-shtonnt7 

zin? 
dee  kin^der  ziut  in    dar 

shoo'-le. 
ge-viss7  varx-den  zee  dih  er- 

kan^nen. 
yatst  er-tsai'-le  meer  at'-vas 

noi'-es. 
noi'-es  fon  deer  unt  dF-ner 

fa-mee'-li-ye'. 
ih  hof'-fe,  doo  virst  ir-ne 

voch/-e  heer  blP-ben. 
veer  ha'-ben  roum  unt  as'- 

sen  ge-noog'. 
ya,  doo  must  heer  hlP-ben. 

horh,  dee  kin'-der  komx- 

men. 
mi'-ne  frou  virt   zo-gllh' 

heer  zin. 
dih  ent-shul/-di-gen/?  Aro- 

fiir7? 
veer  be-han'-deln  dih  als 

un'-zern  bas'-ten  froint. 
af-vas  er-frish'-shung  na- 

tu^-lih. 


64 


I'll  send  for  your  valise.     3d)  Will  Teine  3?  etfetafcbe  ih  vill  di'-ne  ri'-ze-tash'-she 

„                  belen  laffen.  ho'-len  las'-sen. 

That's  right;  write  home.     Dag  ift  red)t:  fd)reibe  nad;  dasistraht:  shrp-be  n'ach 

$aufe.  hou^ze. 

Remember  me  kindly  to     23eftelle  tbnen  metncfreunb-  be-shtal'-le  ee^nen  nn^ne 

them.                                  ltd)ften  ©rii^e.  froiut/-lih-sten/  grli/-sse. 


ASKING.     REQUESTING. 
SBttten*    $ra<)etu 

(bit'-ten)         (fra'-gen) 


I  come  to  speak  to  you. 

I  have  a  favor  to  ask  of 

you. 
Will  you    grant    me    a 

favor? 

May  I  request  it  of  you  ? 
Allow  me  to  explain  — 

Please  listen  to  me. 

May  I  trouble  you? 
I  beg  your  pardon,  if  — 

I  am  sorry  if  I  trouble 
yon. 

I  wish  you  would  help 
me. 

You  will  oblige  me  in- 
finitely. 

When  may  I  call  on  you  ? 

Excuse  me :  Does  Mr.  S. 

live  here? 
Would  you  really  be  so 

kind? 
It  is  hard,   but  I  must 

tell  you. 

May  I  have  the  paper? 

I  want  it  only  for  a  min- 
ute. 

May  I  ask  you  for  a  loan 
of  100  dollars? 

Please  take    along    this 

box. 
Will  you  kindly  inquire 

9 

It  would  be  a  great  ser- 
vice to  me. 
Do,  I  beg  of  you. 


3d)  fommf,  urn  nut  3bnen 

ju  fpredjen. 
3d)  nw§  <2te  um  etne  ©c* 

fa'lltgfftt  bitten. 
SBotlen  >2:te  mir  etne  ©e- 

fa'lligfett  erttetfen  ? 
£)arf  id)  ®te  barum  bitten  ? 
©eftatten  @ie  mtr,  ju  er* 

flaren  — 
4?i>ren  (gie  mid;  gefaHigjl 

an. 

1)nrf  id)  ©ie  faelafligen  ? 
3d)  bttte  um  SBergebung, 

wenn  — 
SiMtntt  tntr  letb,  n?enn  id) 

@ie  fibre. 
3d;  toiinfdje,  Ste  molten 

mir  ^elfen. 
X)u  twrft  mid;    unenbltd; 

eerbtnben. 
SSBnnn  fcnrf  id;  ju  3f)nen 

footmen? 

jgcn  St'e :  2Bcl)nt 

.  t)ter? 
2Burben  ®ie  wirfltd;  fo  gii* 

tig  fein? 
®3  fommt  mir  fmrt   an: 

aber  id;  mu§  3t)nen  fa= 

gen,  — 

tann  id)  bag  S3(att  baben? 
3*  »iinfd;e  e^  nur  auf  fine 

Minute. 
T)nrf  id)  <2te  nm  eitt  Dar- 

leben  son  100  Dollars 

bitten? 
9?el)men  Ste  btefe  >2d;ad;* 

tel  gefa'Higft  mtt. 
SBollen  <Sie  giittgfl  nad)- 

fragen  — ? 
®^  wiirbe  mtr  son  gro§em 

9Iu^en  fein. 
$ttte,  feten  <Ste  fo  gut. 


ih  kom'-me,  um  mit  eer-nen 

tsoo  sliprah^hen. 
ih  mus  zee  um  F-ne  ge-fal- 

'  lig-'kit/  bit^-ten. 
voF-len  zee  meer  P-ue  ge- 

fal/-lig-kit/  er-vp-zen? 
darf  ih  zee  dar-um  bitx-ten? 
ge  shtaf  ten  zee  meer,  tsoo 

er-klair-ren  — 
hir-ren  zee  mih  ge-faF-ligst 

an. 

darf  ih  zee  be-las'-ti-gen'? 
ih  bitx-te  um  fer-ga/-buug, 

van  — 
es  toot  meer  lit,  van  ih  zee 

shti7  re. 
ih  v'in'-she,  zee  mih/-ten 

meer  haF-fen. 
doo  virst  mih  un- ant  Mih 

fer  binx-den. 
van  darf  ih  tsoo   eeMien 

kom'-men? 
ent-shuF-di  gen7  zee:  vont 

harr  S.  heer? 
virx  den   zee  virkMih  zo 

gli'-tig  zin? 
es  komt  meer  hart  an :  a'- 

ber  ih  mus  ee '-  nen  za.  '- 

gen,  - 

kan  ih  das  blat  hv/'ben? 
ih  v'in/-she  es  nur  out'  P-ne 

mi-noo/-te. 
darf  ih  zee  um  in  diir  lah/- 

en  fon  100  dol-liirs7  bit7- 

ten? 
na'-men  zee  deer-ze  shach7- 

tel  ge-faF-ligst  mit. 
voK-len  zee  gli'-tigst  niich7- 

fra/-gen  — ? 
es  v'ir'-de  meer  fon   gro7- 

ssem  nuf-sen  zin. 
bit7^,  zi'-en  zee  zo  goot, 


65 


I  will  thank  you  for  all 
details. 

Will  you  kindly  show  me 
the  way  to  — ? 

I  appeal  to  your  genero- 
sity. 

For  Heaven's  sake,  leave 
me  not ! 

I  am  in  a  fix. 

Help  me,  do,  help  me ! 


3d)  roerbe  3bnen  fiir  atte 
Stnjelb,  etten  banf  bar  fein. 

©ollen  St'e  mtr  giitigft  ben 

©eg  nad)  —  jetgenV 
3d)  rofnbe  mid;  an  3bje 


Urn  be3  .£ninmel3  toiUcn, 
mid?  ntdit! 


3d)  bin  in  grejjer  i'erlegen« 

hett. 
23ttte,  bitte^elfenStemu! 


ih  var'-de  ee'-nen  fir  aF-le 

in'  tsel-hi'-teu  dauk'-bar 

zin. 
vol'-len  zee  meer  gii'-tigst 

dan  vagnach  —  tsi'-gen? 
ih  van '-de  mih  an  ee'-re 

gros'-moot. 
um  des  him'-mals  viF-len, 

fer-las  mih  niht ! 
ih  bin  in  gro'-sser  fer-lar- 

geu-hif. 
bitx-te,  bit'-te,  haF-fen  zee 

meer! 


COMPLYING.     ACCEDING. 


Willingly. 

Presently. 

Undoubtedly. 

Assuredlv;  certainly. 

Why  not? 

With  all  my  heart. 

With  pleasure. 

I  am  at  your  disposal. 

Just  as  you  desire. 
I  cannot  refuse  you  any- 
thing. 
I  will  do  it  with  pleasure. 

Most  cordially. 
I  agree  with  you. 
I  have  no  objection. 
I  am  not  opposed  to  it. 

I  agree  to  it ;  I  will. 

Well,  I  consent. 

You  need  but  command. 

I  am  at  your  command. 
Dispose  of  me. 

You  may  count  (depend, 
rely)  on  me. 

It  pleases  me  to  be  of 
any  service  to  you. 

You  shall  have  it.' 


©em. 

©ogle  id). 

Dbne  3roetfef. 

St'djerltd). 

5Barum  md)t? 

Wit  ganjem  Bergen. 

Wit  Cergniigen. 

jd)  jiebe  3bnen  jur  2?er* 

fiigung. 

Q5anj  nrie  @ie  toiinfcben. 
3d)  fann  3t>nen  ntdjts  ab= 

fd)lagen. 
3d)  wtU  eg  mit  SSergniigen 

tbun. 

^erjltd)  gern. 
3d)  bin  3brer  2Infid)t. 
3d)  linbe  nid)t^  togegen. 
3d)  bin  nidjt  bagegen  (,ba= 

wiber). 
3d)  gebe  e3  ein;  id)  tuttl 

roobl. 

9tun,  id)  btn^  jufrteben. 
2t'e  ^aben  nur  ju  befeb,len. 


3d) 


23erfiigf[n  2te]  iiber  mid). 

<Ste  biirfen  <nif  mid)  red)- 
nen  (jtd)  auf  mid)  »er» 


mad)t  mtr  2?ergniigen, 
3bnen    nii^lid)  fein   $u 
fbnnen. 
u  fottjl  t$  tjaben. 


gam. 

zo-gllh/. 

o'-ne  tsvi'-fel. 

zih/-er-lih/. 

var-nm/  niht? 

mit  gan/-tsem  harx-tsen. 

mit  fer-gnii'-gen. 

ih  shtah7-e  ee'-nen  tsur  fer- 

f  ii'-gung. 

gants  vee  zee  vm'-shen. 
ih  kan  ee/-nen  nihts  ap'- 

shla'-gen. 
ih  vill  es  mit  fer-gnii'-gen 

toon. 

harts/-lih  garn. 
ih  bin  ee/-rer  an'-ziht. 
ih  ha/-be  nihts  da-ga'-gen. 
ih  bin  niht  da-ga/  gen  (da- 

vee'-der. 
ih  gah/-e  es  in  ;   ih  vill  vol . 

nun,  ih  bin's  tsoo-free'-den. 
zee  ha'-ben  nur  tsoo  be-f  ;t/- 
/  len. 

/  ih  shtah7  e  ee'-nen  tsoo  be- 
'  fal'. 
f«r-fa'-§e£n  zee]  ux-ber 

mih. 
zee  dir'-fen  onf  mih  rah/- 

nen  (zih  onf  mih  fer-las'- 

sen). 
es  macht  meer  fer-gnu'-gen, 

eex-nen  n'its/-lih  zin  tsoo 

kin/-nen. 
doo  zolst  es  ha'-ben. 

5 


66 


I  will  do  it  for  you  with 

great  pleasure. 
I  shall  be  most  happy  to 

do  it. 


3d)  iwfl  e3  mtt  bem  grb'§ten 
JBergniigen  fiir<5ie  tbun. 

3d)  rcerbe  mid)  glitrflid) 
fd)a'|}en,  e3  tbun  ju  fon» 
nen. 


ih  vill  es  mit  dam  gris'-ten 
fer-gnli/-gen  fir  zee  toon. 

ih  var'-de  mih  gl'ikMih 
shat'-sen,  es  toon  tsoo 
kiu/-nen. 


REFUSING  WITH  REGRETS. 
mtt 


(fer-vi'-gem) 


(be-dou/-ern) 


I  cannot. 

It  is  impossible. 

I  cannot  consent  to  it. 

I  am  yery  sorry,  but  I 

cannot  do  it. 
I  assure  you,  it  is  not  my 

fault. 

I  must  refuse. 
I  regret    that  I  cannot 

render  you  this  service. 

At  another  time. 

Indeed  I  am  extremely 
sorry  not  to  be  able  to 
oblige  you  (to  render 
you  this  service)  (to 
comply  with  your  re- 
quest). 

Excuse  me ;  I  beg  your 
pardon. 

I  beg  you  to  spare  me  in 
these  matters. 

I  would  rather  be  ex- 
cused. 

I  reserve  it  for  another 
time. 

The  moment  is  (the  cir- 
cumstances are)  not 
favorable. 

It  is  not  my  fault. 

I  cannot  help  it. 

I  have  not  the  money. 

It  is  not  in  my  power. 

I  am  exceedingly  sorry. 

I  am  embarrassed  myself. 


3d)  fann  ntdjt. 

S3  ijl  unmoglid). 

3$  Fann  e3  nidjt  jugeben. 

S3  ttjut  miv  fetjr  letb,  nUetn 
id)  fann  e3  ntcfct  tbun. 

3d)  wftdjere  <2ie,  e3  tjt 
nid)t  metne  (gcbulb. 

3d)  mu§  e3  abfcblagen. 

3d)  bebaure,  bafj  id)  3b,nen 
ben  Dtenjt  ittdjit  erwetfen 
Fann. 

2luf  etn  anbere3  Wai. 

SBtrfltd),  e3  tbut  mir  au§er= 
orbentltd)  letb,  tyntn 
ntd)t  Affrt'Htp  fetn  (btefen 
DlmJ  ntd)t  leiften)  (3b- 
rem  Srfud;en  nid;t  mil* 
fafyren)  ju  fonnen. 

Sntfd)ulbtgett    <£te   mid; ; 

uerjeiben  @ie. 
23itte,  mid)  mit  bergleidjen 

ju  »erfd;onen. 
3d)  bttte,  mid)  ju  entfd)ul= 

bigen  (bebnnfe  mid;  ganj 

geborfamjt). 
3d)  bebalte  e3  mir  fiir  ein 

nnbereg  Wai  »or. 
Der  Sfogntblicf  tjt  (bie  Um= 

fta'nbe  pnb)  nidjt  gunftig. 

S3  ift  ntd)t  metne  @d)ulb. 
3d)  fann  nidjt  bafiir. 
3d)  babe  bag  CWelb  nidit. 
S3t|inid)ttnnieinerWad)t. 
S3  tbitt  mir  au§erorbentlid; 

leib. 
3d)  bin  felbjt  in  S5erlegen» 


ih  kan  niht. 

es  ist  un-mig/-lih. 

ih  kan  es  niht  tsoo/-ga/-ben. 

es  toot  meer  zar  lit,  al-lm/ 

ih  kan  es  niht  toon, 
ih  fer-zihx-re  zee,  es  ist  niht 

mr'-ne  shult. 
ih  mus  es  ap/-shra/-gen. 
ih  be-dou/-re,  das  ih  eex-nen 

dan  deenst  niht  er-vP-zen 

kan. 

ouf  In  an/-de-res/  m'al. 
virkMih,  es  toot  meer  ou/- 

sser-or/-dent-lih/  lit.  ee/- 

nen  niht  ge-faK-lig  zin 

(deex-sen  deenst  niht  1F- 

sten)  (ee'-rem   er-zoo/- 

chen  niht  vil-fa'-ren)  tsoo 

kinx-nen. 
ent-shuF-di-gen7  aee  mih ; 

fer-tsi/-en  zee. 
bit7  te,  mih  mit  der-glF-hen 

tsoo  fer-sho'-nen. 
ibbit'-te,  mih  tsoo  ent-shuF- 

di-genx  (be-dang'-ke  mih 

gants  ge-hor^zUmst). 
ih  be-haK-te  es  meer  fir  In 

an'-de-res'  m'al  for. 
dar  onr-gen  blik7   ist   (dee 

um/-shtan/  de  zint)  niht 

ginsx-tig. 

es  ist  niht  ml/-ne  shult. 
ih  kan  niht  da- fiir7. 
ih  ha7 -be  das  gait  niht. 
es  ist  niht  in  mi'-ner  macht. 
es  toot  meer  ou/  sser-or/- 

dent-lih  lit. 

ih  bin  zalpst  in  fer-la'-gen- 
'hit'. 


67 


AFFIRMING. 


Certainly. 

That  is  true. 

It  is  the  truth. 

You  may  believe  me. 

I  am  not  joking. 

I  saw  it  with  my  own 

eyes. 
I  give  you  my  word  for 

it. 

I  will  answer  for  it. 
Upon  my  honor. 
I  am  serious. 
I'll  tell  you  what. 

I  assure  you  that  — 
I  promise  you  that  — 

I  can  assure  you. 

This  is  what  I  can  assure 

you. 
Rely  upon  what  I  tell 

you. 
Depend  upon  it. 


(be-ya'-hen) 


£)ag  ift  waftr. 

<£g  ift  bte  ffiafyrfjett. 

<5ie  fb'nnen  eg  mir  glauben. 

34)  fdjerje  ntd)t. 

34>  b,abe  eg  mt't  meinett  et'g= 

nen  Slugen  gefefyen. 
3d)  gebe  3bnen  meitt  SBort 

barauf. 

3d)  ftefye  3btten  bafiir. 
2luf  meine  Sbje. 
3*  bin  im  Srnft. 
34)  »ill  3bnen  etmag  fagem 


3d)  Derfi^erc  <St'e,  ba§  — 
3$  »erfpred)e  Styntn,  bag 

3$  fann  <Ste  wftdjern. 
Dag  fann  id)  3()nen  »er= 
ftc()ern.  • 
nen  ®ie  ait 


fage. 
@te  [ic^  barauf. 


You  may  rest  assured.        @te  Fonnen  »erpc|ert  fein. 


Believe  me. 

'tis  a  fact. 

Without  any  doubt. 

There's  no  doubt. 

Can  any  man  doubt  it. 

Undoubtedly. 

I  have  it  not  from  hear- 
say. 

I  saw  it  in  his  own  hand- 
writing. 

I'll  swear  that  — 
I  take  an  oath  on  it. 

I  say  it  is  so ;  I  say  yes. 
I  maintain  that  — 
I  suppose  [it  is]  so.     k 
I  fancy  so. 
I  think  so  too. 

You  mav  easily  imagine 
that  — 


®Iaube[n  ©t'e]  mir. 

®3  tfi  etne  3$atf<u$e. 

Dfyne  alien  3>"ftfel. 

£>a  tft  ntc^t  ju  jmetfeln. 

5!ann  man  baran  jtoetfeln? 

llnjroeifelbaft. 

3c^  babe  eg  nicb,  t  con  $b'ren= 

fagen. 
34>  N^e  eg  in  fetner  etgnen 

£>anbfct>rift  gefe|»en. 

3<^  totd  f^tooren,  ba§  — 
3^  fc^wore  einen  (Sib  bar- 
auf. 

34)  fage  ja. 
3$  bet)aupte,  ba§  — 
3d)  »ermutl)e  eg  [ift  fc], 
3d)  fann  eg  mir  etnbilben. 
3d;  glaube  [benfe]  eg  aud;. 

@ie  fb'nnen  (cid;t  bcnfen, 
bag  — 


ge-vis'. 

das  ist  var. 

es  ist  dee  var'-hlt. 

zee  kin'-nen  es  meer  glou'- 

beu. 

ih  sharMse  niht. 
ih  hi^-be  es  mit  mi'-nen  Igr- 

nen  ou/-gen  ge-zaV-en. 
ih  ga/-be  ee/-nen  mm  vort 

dar-ouf7. 

ih  shtahx-e  eex-nen  da-f  lir'. 
ouf  mi/-ne  a'-re. 
ih  bin  im  arnst. 
ih  vill  ee/-neu  at'-vas  z'a'- 

'gen. 

ih  fer-zih/-he-re/  zee,  das  — 
ih  fer-shprah/-he  ee^nen, 

das  — 

ih  kan  zee  fer-zih'-hern. 
das  kau  ih  ee'-nen  fer-zih/- 

hern. 
rah'-nen  zee  ouf  das,  vas  ih 

ee'-nen  za/-ge. 
fer-las^seu    zee    zih  dar- 

ouf^ 
zee  km^nen  fer-zih'-hert 

zin. 

glou/-be[n  zee]  meer. 
es  1st  F-ne  tat/-zach/-e. 
o'-ne  al'-len  tsvF-fel. 
da  ist  niht  tsoo  tsvF-feln. 
kan  man  dar-au/  tsvi'-feln? 
un'-tsvF-fel-haft'. 
ih  hii'-be  es  niht  fon  M/-ren- 

z;i/  gen. 
ih  hii'-be  es  in  zi'-ner  Ig/- 

nen  hand'-shrift  ge-zab/- 

en. 

ih  vill  shvi/-ren,  das  — 
ih  shvi'-re  P-nen  It  d'ar- 

'  ouf /.' 
ih  za/-ge  ya. 
ih  be  houp^te,  das  — 
ih  fer-moo/-te  es  [ist  zo]. 
ih  kan  es  meer  In/-bil/-den. 
ih  glou/-be  [dang^ke]  es 

ouch, 
zee  kin/-nen  Hht  dang'-ken, 

das  — 


68 


Yon  must  know  it. 
I  have  a  notion  that  — 
I  am  inclined  to  think  — 

It  is  certain  that  — 

Yes,  it  is  true. 

It  is  but  too  true. 

I  should  not  say  so,  if — 

I  don't  doubt  it. 
I  protest  that  — 

It  sounds  incredible;  still 

My  word  of  an  honest 
man. 

Honestly. 

It  is  but  plain  truth  what 
I  say. 

This  gentleman  is  wit- 
ness. 

He  certainly  will  tell  the 
truth. 

As  sure  as  I  live. 

He  was  present  himself. 

Unquestionably. 

No  exaggeration. 

Just  as  I  tell  you. 

Yes,  indeed. 


(ate  mufjen  eg  »tf[en. 
3d)  babe  tine  3bee,  ba§  — 
3d;  bin  genetgt,  ju  glauben 

&g  ift  getoif),  ba§  — 
3a,  eg'tjt  wafjr. 
<5g  iff  nur  ju  roatyr. 
3d)  witrbe  eg  nid;t  fagen, 

wenn  — 

3d)  jwftfle  nid)t  baran. 
3d;  »erfid;ere  3b.  nen,  bafj  — 

$3  Htngt  unglaubltd;;  je* 

bod)  — 
We  in  2B  ort  alg  etn  eb,  rltd;er 

Wann. 
5Babrt>afttg. 
(£g  ift  bie  retne  ffiabrbett, 

ttmg  id)  fage. 
liefer  £err  tjl  3euge. 


Sr  wtrb  gewtf 

fngen. 
<ao  Wflbr  id)  lebe. 
Sr  war  felbjt  jugegen. 
Unftretttg. 

^eine  Uebertreibitng. 
(ikrabe  wie  id;  3b,nen  fage. 

3a,  in  ber  Xb.at. 


zee  niis'-sen  es  vis'-sen. 
ih  hif-be  P-ne  i-da',  das  — 
ih  bin  ge-nigt',  tsoo  glou/- 

ben  — 

es  ist  go-vis',  das  — 
ya,  es  ist  vjir. 
es  ist  nur  tsoo  vjir. 
ih  v'ir'  de  es  niht  za'-gen, 

van  — 

ih  tsAi7  fle  niht  dar  anx. 
ih  fer-zih'-he-re'  eex  nen, 

das  — 
es  klinkt  uu-gloup/-lih  ;  ye- 

doch' — 
min  vort  als  In  ar/-li/-her 

man. 

var/-haf/-tig. 
es  ist  dee  ri'-ne  viir'  hlf, 

vas  ih  zii'-ge. 
deex  zer  harr  ist  tsoi'-ge. 

iir  virt  ge-vis7  dee  v';ir/-hit/ 

zVi7  gen. 

zo  v'ar  ih  la'-be. 
ar  v'.lr  zalpst  tsoo-gar  gen. 
un  shtrlx-tig. 
kp-ne  u/-ber-tri/-bung. 
ge-ra'-de  vee  ih  ee'-neu 

zii/-ge. 
ya,  in  dar  tiit. 


DENYING. 


Not  at  all. 
By  no  means. 

It  is  false. 

There  is  no  such  thing. 

It  is  a  falsehood. 

It  cannot  be. 

It  is  impossible. 

I  doubt  it. 

It  is  incomprehensible. 

You  are  mistaken. 

There  is  not  a  word  of 

truth  in  it. 
You  have  been  imposed 

on. 

I  don't  think  so. 
Unheard  of. 
That  can't  be  true. 


(fer-m/-nen) 

@nr  ntcfct;  bitrdwua  nidjt. 
$ctne3»eg£;  ganj  tint  gar 

nid)t. 

Tat  tft  falfd). 
63  tft  nidjtg  baran. 
S*  tft  etne  iliige. 
6^  fann  nitht  fcin. 
S>5  ijl  unmb'gltd). 
3d)  bfj(H)etfle  eg. 
Sg  ijt  unbegretfltd;. 
<£te  trren  ftd). 
@$  tfl  fetn  toa^reg  2Bort 

baran. 
Wan  bat  3bnen  cttbrtg  h>et§ 

gemadtt. 

3d)  glaube  eg  ntdjt. 
Unerbb'rt. 

fann  ntd;t  toatjr  fetn. 


gVir  niht ;  durh-ous/  niht. 
ki'-nes  viigs';  gantsuntgar 

niht. 

das  ist  falsh. 
es  ist  nihts  dar-an/. 
es  ist  P-ne  Hi'-ge. 
es  kan  niht  zin. 
es  ist  un-mlg/-lih. 
ih  be-tsvi'-fle  es. 
es  ist  un'-be-grif  Mih. 
zee  irr-ren  zih. 
es  ist  kin  va'-res  vort  diir'- 

anx. 
man  hat  ee'-uen  at'-vas  vis 

ge-macht/. 
ih  glou'-be  es  niht. 
un'-er-hirf. 
das  kan  niht  v'ar  zin. 


69 


Do  you  think  so? 

Who  would  believe  it? 

Most  willingly  I  would, 
but  I  can't. 

The  whole  thing  is  ficti- 
tious. 

I  will  certainly  not  do  it. 

I  don't  believe  it. 

It's  too  good  to  be  true. 

No,  you  cannot  go  along. 
I  positively  refuse. 

Certainly  not. 
Kespectfully  declined. 

"No  peace  to  the  wicked." 
I  never  saw  him  before. 


(SMauben  ete? 

2Ber  foUte  bag  glauben? 

^ehr  gent,  aber  td>  fann 

md)t. 
Xie  gange  Sacbc  ijl  erbtd;* 

let. 
3d)  will  eg  bejHmtnt  mdb,t 

thutt. 

3d>  alaube  eg  ntd)t. 
Sg  iff  ju  gut,  urn  wafjr  ju 

fern. 
9?ein,  Du  fannjt  nid>t  mtt- 

geben. 
3d?  serwetgere  eg  gang  be= 

fttmmt. 

<5id)erltd)  nidjt. 
2ld)tungg»otl  abgettnefen. 

,,5?em  Onrtebe  fiir  bte  SBiife- 

tctdtte." 
3c^  twbe  tyn  nt'e  sorter   e= 


gloux-ben  zee? 

var  zolF-te  das  glour-ben  ? 

zar  gam,  a'-ber  ill  kan  niht. 

dee  gan/  tse  zacb/-e  ist  er- 

dihx-tet. 
ih  vill  es  be-shtimt/  niht 

toon. 

ih  glou'-be  es  niht. 
es  ist  tsoo  goot,  um  var  tsoo 

zin. 
nln,   doo  kanst  niht  mit7- 

gah'-en. 
ih  fer-vi'-ge  ra/  es  gants  be- 

shtimt'. 

ziti'-er-lih7  niht. 
ach/  tuugs-folF  ap'-ge-vee7- 

zen. 
km  free/-de  fir  dee  b^-ze- 

vib/-te.  * 

ih  ha'-be  een  nee  for  haV 

gezah-'-en. 


ADMIRING,  WONDERING. 


That  is  very  fine,  ex- 
cellent. 

It  is  wonderful,  astonish- 
ing. 

That  astonishes  me. 

That  surprises  me. 

I  am  much  surprised  at 
it. 

It  is  startling  at  first. 

Who  would  have  thought 
it? 

I  was  stupefied. 

You  cannot  form  any  idea 
of  it. 

I  wonder  that  I  did  not 
notice  it  before. 

How  charming  is  this 
sight! 

What  magnificence  !  [ — 
brilliancy!] 

I  cannot  express  my  as- 
tonishment. 

It  is  more  than  a  nine 
days  wonder. 

Can  I  trust  my  eyes? 


(be-vun'-dern) 
ag  tjit  fefjr  fd)im,    cor- 

( ijt  wunberbar,  gum  Sr« 
ftaunen. 

ng  wunbert  mid). 
ag  iiberrafd)t  mid), 
wunbert  nu'd;  fe()r. 


Sg  macbt  erft 

S5J«t  batte  bag  benfen  fol- 

len? 

3d)  war  gaitj  i>crbufit. 
<Sie  fbnnen  ftcfe  feinen  Se- 

griff  baoon  madjen. 
&g  TOimbcrt  mid),  ba§  id) 

eg  ntd;t  friit)er  beobad;tet 

babe. 
S5?ie  retjcnb  ift  biefer  5ln= 

blid! 


3d)  fann  met'n  Srjtounen 

nidit  augbriicfcn. 
Tag  iff  nicbt  ocn  «eruber= 

gebfnber  JBtdUiafnt. 
£ann   [tarf|    idi    metncn 

Slugen  t  vaunt'' 


das  ist  zjir  shin,  for-traff/- 

lih. 
es  ist  vun'-der-bar7,  tsum 

er-shtou/-nen. 
das  XTin'-dert  mih. 
das  ii'-ber-rashf  mih. 
das  vun'-dert  mill  zar. 

es  macht  Jirst  shtut/-sig. 
var  hat/-te  das  dang/-ken 

zolMen? 

ih  var  gants  fer-dutst'. 
zee  kin'-nen  zih  ki-'-nen  be- 

griff '  da-fon/  mach^n. 
es  vun'-dert  mih,  das  ih  es 

niht  friih/-er  be-ob/-ach/- 

tet  ha'-be. 
vee  ri  '•  tsent  ist   dee  /-  zer 

an'-blik/ ! 
val'-he  pracht !  [-r  giants !] 

ih  kan  min  er-shtoux-nen 
niht  6us/-drik/-ken. 

das  ist  niht  fon  for-ii'-ber- 
<iah/-en-der/vih/-tig-kit/. 

kan  [darf]  ih  mi^neu  oux- 
geu  troux-en? 


70 


It  surprises  me. 
It  astonishes  me. 

How  grand  a  storm  at 
sea! 

I  think  it  must  be  aw- 
ful. 

I  don't  know  whether  I 
am  dreaming,  sleeping 
or  awake. 

It  is  simply  amazing. 

"How  wonderful  are  thy 
works,  O  Lord  ! " 

There  he  stood  spell- 
bound. 

The  grandeur  is  inde- 
scribable. 

Absorbed  in  that  immen- 
-  sity  I  see  — 

I  see  the  sun  rise — I  wor- 
ship. 


S3  uberrafd)t  mic6. 

@3  fefct  mid)  tn  Srjtaunen. 

2Bte  grefjarttg  ijl  tin  Sturm 

jur  See! 
3d)  benfe,  eg  mu§  fd)au«- 

lid)  fein. 
3d)  »et§  ntd)t,  ob  id)  tra'u- 

me,  fd)Iafe  ober  »ad;e. 

G3  tji  einfad)  erjiaunltd). 

,,2Bte  tounberbar  ftnbX)etne 

SBerfe,  o  £err!" 
Sr  jknb  ba  feftgebannt. 

Die  ©refjartigfett  ijl  unbe* 

fd)  ret  l>  I  id>. 
3n  bag  UnermejjItdK  »er« 

funfen,  fetje  id)  — 
3d)  fe^e  bte  Sonne  auf- 

ge^en— id;  bete  an. 


es  U/-ber-rasht/  mih. 

es  zatst  mih  in  er-slitou'- 

nen.  . 

Tee   gros'-ar^tig  1st  in 

shturm  tsur  za ! 
ih  daug'-ke,  es  mus  shou7- 

er-lih'  zin. 
ih  vis  niht,  op  ih  troi/-me, 

shla/-fe  o'-der  vachr-e. 

es  ist  In'-fach   er-shtoun'- 

lih. 
vee  vun/-der-bar/  zint  di7- 

ne  var'-ke,  6  harr  ! 
ar  shtant  da  fast^ge-bant7. 

dee  gros/-ar/-tig-kit/   ist 

un/'-be-shrip''-lih. 
in  das  un/-er-mas/-li-he/ 

fer-zung/-ken,  zah7-^  ih — 
ih  zal^e  dee  zon/-ne  ouf7- 

gah/-en — ih  bax-te  an. 


NEWS. 


What  news  is  there? 

Any  news? 

What  is  the  talk  down 

town? 

Is  there  anything  new? 
Is  there  any  news  to-day? 

Have  you  heard  of  any- 
thing? 

Do  you  know  anything 
new? 

What  is  the  best  news? 

What  is  the  news  in  your 
quarter? 

Have  you  anything  to 
tell  us? 

Hav'nt  you  heard  of  anv- 
thing? 

There  is  no  news. 

I  know  no  news. 

I  have  not  heard  of  any- 
thing. 

What  do  the  papers  say  ? 

There's  good  [bad]  news. 


(noi/-ig-ki/-ten) 


frtgt  man  brunten  in 
ber  <Stabt. 
®iebt 


<Ste 
2Bei£t  bu 


SBa3  fngt  man  63ute«? 
ebt'^  %euc^  in 
rem  Statttbetl. 


fagen  ? 
$aben  Sie  ni 


ju 


S«  gtebt  ntdjt^ 
3d)  wei§  nt 


get>ort. 
fagen  bte  3ft 


®ute  [fd;Ied;te]  ftem'gfet- 
ten. 


vas  gipt's  noi'-es? 

at'- vas  noi'-es? 

vas  zagt  man  drun'-ten  in 

dar  shtat? 

gipt  es  at'-vas  noi'-es? 
gipt  es  hoir-te  noi/-ig-kl/- 

ten? 
ha/-ben  zee  at'-vas  ge-hlrt7  ? 

vist  doo  at'-vas  noi'-es? 

vas  zagt  man  goo/-tes? 
vas  gipt's  noir-es  in  ee'-rem 


ha'-ben  zee  uns  af-vas  tsoo 

zj^-gen? 
ha'-beu  zee  nihts  ge-hirt7  ? 

es  gipt  nihts  noi/-es. 

ih  vis  uihts  noix-es. 

ih  hii/-be  nihts  ge-hirt'. 

Vas  zii'-gen  dee  tsi'-tung'- 

en? 
gooMe  [shlah/-te]  noir-ig- 

kF-ten. 


71 


Whence  have  you  got  this 

news? 

How  do  you  know  it? 
This  news  has  not  been 

confirmed. 
I've  not  heard  speak  of 

it. 
Did  you  hear  from  your 

brother? 
No,  not  for  the  last  two 

months. 
I  expect  a  letter  from  him 

every  day. 
Did  you  read  the  papers? 

I've  read  no  papers  to- 
day. 

Did  you  read  that  in  any 
paper? 

It's  mentioned  only  in  a 
private  letter. 

Do  they  know  who  re- 
ceived the  letter? 

Yes,  they  say  it  is  Mr.  — 

They  doubt  this  news 
very  much. 

This  news  wants  confir- 
mation. 

From  whom    have  you 

had  this  news? 
How  do  you  know  that? 
I've  had  this  news  from 

good  authority. 
I've  had.  it  from  the  first 

hand. 
I  give  you  my  authority. 

That  report  lias  proved 

false. 
This  news  is  no  longer 

talked  of. 
Do  they  still  speak  of 

war? 
Do  they  think,  we  shall 

have  peace? 
It  is  not  likely. 
What  news  can  you  tell 

us? 

I  heard  that  — 
The  news  are  very  bad. 


SBober    fyaben    St'e    bicfe 


SBtefo  ftnffen  ©te 

Xtefe  9?acb,rtd;t  t)at  fid)  nid;t 

beftattgt. 
3d;  fyabe  nic&t  bason  fpre= 

d>en  njren. 


ber  gebb'rt? 
9?etn,  nid;t  feit  jfoei  3D?ona* 

ten. 
3d)  erwarte  jebenjag  etnen 

23rtef  »on  tfp. 
£aben  ©ie  bie 

gelefen? 
3d)  b,abe  f>  eute  fetne  3cit""9 

gelefen. 
$aben  @te  bag  in  irgenb 

einer  3fitung  gelefen  V 


wor- 


®g  ijl  nur  in  einem 

fd;retben  ewatm 

ben. 
2Bet§  man,  »er  biefen  Srief 

empfangen  |)at. 
3a,  man  fagt,  eg  fet^err  — 
Wan  bejtoetfclt  btefe  Watf)* 

rid)t  fet)r. 
!Ciefe  9?euigfett  bcbarf  nod; 

ber  23eftatigung. 

93on  h)cm  fyaben  @ie  btefe 


2Bte  wiffen  © 

3d;  ^t>e  btefe  9ieutgfeit  aug 

guter  QueUe. 
3d;  (>flbe  fie  ana  erjter  $anb. 

3d;  nenne  3bnen  metnen 


@g  tear  ein  falfd;e3  ®eritd;t. 


fpridjt  m'd;t  mefyr  »on 

btefer  9?euigfett. 
<£prtd;t  man  immer  nod; 

»on  ^rteg? 
©laubt  man,  ba§  totr^rtf' 

ben  baben  nserben? 
Sg  ift  nid;t  »abrfd;etnltd). 
2Bag  f  b'nnen  vsrte 


vo-hfir7  hi^-ben  zee  dee'-ze 

nach'-riht7? 

vee/-zo/  vis/-sen  zee  das? 
dee'-ze  niich'-rilif  hat  zih 

niht  be-shtai/-tigt. 
ih  ha/-be   niht  da-fcn' 

shprah'-en  h^-ren. 
hii^ben    zee  fon   ee'-rem 

broo/  der  ge-hirt/? 
nln,  niht  zit  tsvl  mo/-na/- 

ten. 
ih  er-varx-te  ya'-den  tag 

i7-nen  breef  fon  eem. 
ha  '-ben  zee  dee  tsi/-tuug/- 

en  ge-lax-zen  ? 
ih  hax-be  hoi'-te  klr-ne  tsV- 

tung  ge-la/-zen. 
hii'-ben  zee  das  in  ir'-gent 

P-ner  tsF-tung  ge-la7- 

zen? 
es  ist  nur  in  P-nem  pri-vat/- 

shrp-ben  er-vaint7  vor7- 

den. 
vis  man,  vat  dee'-zen  breef 

emp-fang'-en  hat? 
ya,  man  zagt,  es  zi  harr  —  - 
man  be-tsvp-felt  dee^se 

nach/-riht/  zar. 
dee/-ze  noi/-ig-kit/  be-darf' 

noch    dar  be-shtai^ti- 


3d;  babe  gebort,  ba§  — 
Dag  (tnb  |et)r  fd>(ed;te  «Reu= 
igfetten. 


.  fon  varn  ha7  ben  zee  dee'-ze 

noi/-ig-kit/  ? 
vee  vis7-  sen  zee  das? 
ih   hii'-be  dee/-ze    uoi'-ig- 

kltx  ous  goo/-ter  qvaK-le. 
ih  hii'-be  zee  ous  ars'-ter 

hant. 
ih  nan7-ne  ee^nen  mF-nen 

ge-vairs/-man/. 
es  v'ar  In  faV  shes  ge-r'iht'. 

man"  shpriht  niht  mar  fon 

deer-zer  noi'-ig-kif. 
shpriht  man  im/-mer  noch 

fon  kreeg? 
gloupt  man,  das  veer  free7- 

den  hiiMjen  varr  den? 
es  ist  niht  v;ir-shin/-lih. 
vas  km/-nen  zee  uns  noir-es 

er-tsaiMen? 

ih  h;i/-be  ge-hirt,  das  -— 
das  zint  zar  snlahr-te  noir- 

ig-kp-ten. 


QUERIES  AND  ANSWERS. 
Ftagen  nnb  5l«ttt>Pttett. 

(fru/-gen)  (ant'-vcr'-ten) 


Have  you  anything   to 

tell  me  ? 
I  have  a  word  to  tell  you. 

Will  you  listen  to  me? 

Listen  to  me. 

Do  yon  wish  to  speak  to 

me? 
Yes,   I   should    like    to 

speak  to  you. 
What  is  it? 

What  is  your  pleasure? 
Would  you  see  the  man? 

How  does  he  look? 
Quite  decent. 
What  do  [did]  you  say  ? 
I  say  [said]  nothing. 
Do  you  understand  me? 
I  did  not  understand  you. 

Why  do  you  not  answer? 

Is  an  answer  needed? 
Did  you  not  tell  me  that 

Are  you  in  earnest. 
Why  shouldn't  I? 
Whom  do  you  take  me 

for? 

Are  you  not  Mr.  —  ? 
I  was  always  of  opinion 

I  have  been  told  so. 
What  do  you  mean? 
Precisely  what  I  say. 
How  do  you  call  that? 
It  is  called  — 

May  I  ask  you? 

Why  not?  What  do  you 

want? 

Do  you  know  Mr.  — ? 
I  know  him  by  sight. 

Do  you  know  that  — 
I  did  not  know  that  — 
I  know  nothing  of  it. 


£aben  ©te  mir  etroag  ju 

fagen  ? 
3d)  tyabe  3&nm  em  SDort 

ju  fagen. 
JBoflen  &it  mid;  anfyoren? 

$oren  ©te  mid)  an. 
2Bitnfd)en  ©te  nut  mtr  ju 

fpredjen? 
3a/  id;  wimfc&e  e3. 


2Ba3  wunfdjen  ©te? 
Wodjten  ©ie  ben 

feljen? 

SBte  jtetjt  er  au6? 
(Sjanj  anftanbig. 
SBaa  fag  [t]  en  ©te? 
3d)  fag[t]e  ni$w. 
2?erjtet)en  ©te  mid;? 
3d;  l)abe  Sie  ntd;t  »erflan« 

t>en. 
SBarum     antworten    <Ste 

nidjt? 

Sebnrf  e^  etner  Stntwort? 
©agten  ©te  mir  nic^t,  ba§ 

@tnb  ®te  tin  Srnjl? 
SBarum  follte  id;  nid;t? 
§iir  wen  fyaltcn  ®te  mid)? 


©te  ma)t  ^>err  —  ? 
3d;  war  tmmer  ber  Wet- 
nung,  — 

t)at  e^  mtr  gefagt. 
metnen  ©te? 
(SJerabe  wa^  id)  fage. 
2Bte  nennen  @te  bad? 
(53  fyet§t;   wirb  genannt; 

man  nennt  t$  — 
T)arf  id;  ©te  fragen? 
SBarum  ntd;t?  2Ba3  tt>cllen 

©te? 

Nennen  ©te  £>errn  —  ? 
3d;  fenne  ttin  son  Slnfetjen. 

2Bij[en  ©te,  ba§  — 
3d)  raitfte  nid)t,  ba§  — 
3d;  tvetp  ntd;t^  bacon. 


hU'-ben  zee  meer  at'-vas 

tsoo  za'-gen? 
ih  h;i/-be   ee'-neu  In   vort 

tsoo  za'-gen. 
volx-len  zee  rnih  an/-hi/- 

ren? 

hi'-ren  zee  mih  an. 
v'in'-shen  zee  mit  meer  tsoo 

shprah'-en? 
y'a,  ih  vinx-she  es. 

vas  ist's? 

vas  vin'-shen  zee? 

mTh'-ten  zee  dan  man  zah7- 

e'n? 

vee  zeet  ar  ous? 
gants  an'-shtan/-dig. 
vas  zag/[t]en  zee? 
ih  z';ig/[t]e  nihts. 
fer  shtahx-en  zee  mih? 
ih   ha/-be    zee   niht  fer- 

shtan/-den. 
v';ir-um/  ant^Vor'-ten  zee 

ni^t? 

be  darfx  es  I'-nerant'-vovt? 
z';ig/-ten  zee  meer  niht,  das 

zint  zee  im  arnst? 

vHr  um/  zolK-te  ih  niht? 

fir  van  haF-ten  zee  mih? 

zint  zee  niht  hair  —  ? 

ih  var  im/-mer  dar  mlr- 

nung,  — 

man  hat  es  meer  ge-z;igt/. 
vas  mi/-nen  zee? 
ge-r'a7  de  vas  ih  za/-ge. 
vee  nan/-nen  zee  das? 
es  hist ;  virt  ge-uantx ;  man 

nant  es  — 

darf  ih  zee  frlf-gen? 
var-um'  niht?  vas  volMen 

zee? 

kan/-nen  zee  harm  — ? 
ih  kanx-ne  een  fon  an/-zah/- 

en. 

vis'-sen  zee,  das  — 
ih  vus'-te  uiht.  das  — 
ih  vis  nihts  da-fonx. 


73 


Will    yon    please    come 

here? 
What  do  you  want  me 

for? 
I  have  to  speak  to  you. 

Hear!  Listen! 

I  want  to  speak  to  you. 

What  is  it?  What  is  your 

pleasure? 
I  do  not  speak  to  you. 

What  do  you  say?  What 
is  it  you  say? 

Did  you  say  anything? 

I  missed  hearing  it. 

What  did  you  say? 

I  said  nothing. 

Do  you  hear[?]  what  I 
say? 

Do  you  understand  me  ? 

I  did  not  hear  [under- 
stand] you. 

Listen  to  me. 

You  do  not  listen  to  me. 

Do  you  understand  what 
I  say? 

Will  you  be  so  kind  as 
to  repeat? 

I  understand  you  well. 

You  speak  plainly  [dis- 
tinctly]. 

Why  don't  you  answer 
me? 

Do  not  speak  so  loud. 

Do  not  make  so  much 
noist  . 

Did  you  not  tell  me  that 

Who  told  you  so? 

I  do  not   like  to  speak 

about  it. 
Somebody  told  me  so. 

I  heard  it. 

How  do  you  call  that  in 

German  ? 
It  is  called  — 
May  I  ask  you? 
I  don't  know  a  word  of 

it. 

Ridiculous. 
Why  is  it  ridiculous? 
Because    Dutch    is    uot 

German. 
Don't  I  speak  German? 


2BoHcn  Sic  gefa'Utgft  fyer» 
font  men? 

wollcn  2tc  von  mir? 


3d)  babe  mil  3b.nen  ju  fpre- 
cijen. 


mug  £td)  fpredjen. 


etft  ju 
Dtenfhn? 

3d)  fprcdie  nicfot  ju  3t;nen 
[find),  £ir]. 
fagen  ^te? 


Sagten  Sic  et»a$? 
3d)  t)abe  f3  iiberbb'rt. 
5Ba3  fagten  Sic? 
3d)  fagte  nt'cbte. 
$b'ren  Ste[?]  »a3  1<$  fage? 

23erfteben  Ste  mid)? 

3d)  bb'rte  [wftanfc]   <Ste 

ntd)t. 

£>ore  mtr  ju. 
Xu  borji  mtr  nt'dit  ^tt. 

t  Du,  n?a«5  id)  fage? 


SSJoflen  2te  gefalligfl  ttte* 

berholen? 

3d)  »frftef)e  8te  tx»of)I. 
(3te  fpred)en  bcutltdj. 

SJBarutn  antwortcn  ®te  mtr 
ntd)t? 

prfd)  ntd)t  fo  taut. 
>'  ntd)t  fo  »tcl 

$abcn  Sic  mtr  ntd)t  gcfagt, 


ba^  gefagt? 
3d)  fpred^e  ntd)t  gent  bar- 

iibcr. 
3cmnnb  fyat  c3  mtr  gcfagt. 


auf 


SBarum  if}  c<?  ladbcrlid)? 
5Bcil      hollanbt|'d)      ntdjt 

bcutfrf)  t(t. 
<Sprcd;e  id)  nt'dit  bcutfd)? 


3d)  bb' 

2Bt'e  ^ci§cn  @te 

rnttfd)? 
(Sei  hct§t  — 

r.uf  id)  [man]  Ste  fragc  n  ? 
3d;  t»ei§  fctn  SBort  ba»on. 


voF-len  zee  ge-fal^ligst 

har'-kom'-men  ? 
vas  voF-leu  zee  fon  nicer? 

ih  h'a'-be  mit  ee'-nen  tsoo 

shprah'-eu. 
hirt! 

ih  mus  dih  shprah/-en. 
vas  ist's?  vas'shtat  tsoo 

deen'-sten  ? 
ih  shprah/-e  niht  tsoo  ee/- 

nen  [oih,  deer], 
vas  za/-gen  zee? 

ziig'-ten  zee  at'-vas? 

ih  ha/-be  es  li'-ber-hirt. 

vas  zlig'-ten  zee? 

ih  z';ig/-te  nihts. 

hF-ren  zee[?]  vas  ih  zii'-ge? 

fer-shtah'-en  zee  mih? 

ih  hir/-te  [fer-shtanf]  zee 

niht. 

hl'-re  meer  tsoo. 
doo  hirst  meer  niht  tsoo. 
fer-shtast  doo,   vas  ih  z'a7- 

ge? 
volMen    zee    ge-falMigst 

vee^ler-hoMen? 
ih  fer-shtah'-e  zee  vol. 
zee  shprah'-en  doit'-lih. 

var-um'  ant'-vor^ten  zee 

meer  niht? 
shprih  niht  zo  lout, 
mach'  niht  zo  feel  larm. 

ha'-ben  zee  meer  niht  ge- 

zHgt7,  das  —  - 
var  hat  ee'-nen  das  ge-zagt/? 
ih  shprah/-e  niht  garn  dar- 

ii'-ber. 
ya'-mant  hat  es  meer  ge- 

z-igt'. 

ih  hir'-te  es. 
vee  hi'-ssen  zee  das  ouf 

doitsh? 
es  hist  — 

darf  ih  [man]  zee  fr;ix-gen? 
ih  vis  kin  vort  da-fon/. 

lah'-her-lil/. 

var-uin'  istes  lah/-her-lih/? 

vll  hol/-lan/-dish/  niht 

doitsh  ist. 
shprah'-e  ih  niht  doitsh? 


74 


Of  course  you  do. 
Well,  why  then  is  it  ridi- 
culous? 
Because  you  call  it  Dutch. 

Do  not  the  German  Ame- 
ricans call  it  so? 

Not  that  I  know  of. 

Did  you  never  hear  it? 

Not  from  the  lips  of  edu- 
cated people. 

I  never  heard  of  it. 

Who  is  this  man  ? 
I  do  not  know  him. 
Does  he  not  look  ill? 
What  may  be  the  matter 

with  him? 
God  knows. 
You  will  accompany  me, 

will  you  not? 
What  are  you  thinking 

of? 
Business  hefore  pleasure. 

Isn't  it  so? 

You  have  been  there  be- 
fore, have  you  not? 

I  have. 

I  met  you  last  year,  did 
I  not? 

I  think  so;  yes,  you  did. 

You  know  him,  do  you 

not? 
I  do  not. 
The  boy  plays  well,  does 

he  not? 
Indeed,  he  does. 

You  did  that  for  me ;  isn't 
it  so? 

Altogether  for  you,  Ma- 
dam. 

Yon  do  not  go  with  him, 
do  you? 

No,  Miss ! 

Yon  advanced  him  the 
money,  did  you  not  ? 

I  did,  Sir ! 

You  will  write  to-day, 
will  you  not? 

No,  Sir,  to-morrow. 

Can  she  understand  me, 
Madam  ? 

She  can,  Sir. 


jtd). 
9hin,  warum  ijl  eg  benn 

lacfoerlid)? 
2Beil  @ie  eg  ,, 

nennen. 


faner  eg  nid)t  fo? 
9?id)t,  ba§  icf>  wiijjtc. 
£aben  @te  eg  me  geb,b'rt? 
9?id)t  »on  ben  Stppen  [im 

Sttunbe]  ®ebilbeter. 
3$  b,abe  nie  bacon  geb,b'rt. 

SBer  tjt  biefer  SJtonn? 
3d)  fenne  ibn  nidjt. 
<£iet)t  er  nid)t  franf  aug? 
2Bag  mag  ibm  febjen?  [mit 

tb,m  log  fetn?] 
©ott  mag'3  tmjjen. 
9tid;t  toafjr?    @te  tootlen 

intdi  bciilcitrn. 
SBad  fattt  3b,nen  em? 

Srjl  bng  ©e  fcbaft,  bann  bag 

Sergniigen. 
97td)t  waljr? 
5?td)t  »abr?  @te  fmb  fd;on 

bort  getoefen. 
fool)  I. 


getrojfen. 
3d;  gtoube  »ot)l  ;  jja,  ganj 


»at)r?   @te  fennen 

tttt. 

£)  netn. 
9?idjt  wa^r?    £er  Snate 

fptett  gut. 
3a  toabrljaftig  ;  totrfltd;;  in 

ber  Jl)at. 
9?td)t  toabr?    Sie  tttaten 

bag  fitr  mid). 
©anj  unb  gar   fur  Ste, 

Wabam. 
9?td)t  »abr?    <Ste  ge^en 

m'd)t  mit  ibm. 
9?etn,  metn  Jraulein. 
9?td)t  toabr  ?   St'e  fircrften 

ibm  bag  ©elb  »or. 
3a  toobl  [mcin  J>err]  ! 

wabr?    ^ie  toerben 

fd)reiben. 
5tein,  morgett. 
$ann    fie   mid)  »erftef)en, 

Wabam? 
C  ja;  ganjgut. 


fer-shtiit'  zih. 

nun,  v'ar-um'  ist  es  dan 

'lah'-her-lir/? 
vil   zee  es  hol'-lan'-dish' 

nan^ntn. 
nan^-nen  dee  doitshr -a-mar- 

ri-ka/-ner  es  niht  zo? 
niht,  das  ih  vis'-te. 
ha/-ben  zee  es  nee  ge-hlrt/  ? 
niht  fon  dan  lip/-pen  [im 

mun'-de]   ge-bil/-de-ter/. 
ih   ha'-be   nee   da-fon'  ge 

'  hirt^ 

var  ist  dee'-zer  man  ? 
ih  kan'-ne  een  iiiht. 
zeet  ar  niht  krank  ons? 
vas  mag  eem  faMen?  [mit 

eem  los  zln?] 
gott  mag's  vis'-sen. 
niht  v';ir?  zee  voF-len  mih 

be-glP-teu. 
vas  fait  eex-nen  In? 

arst  das  ge-shaft,  dan  das 

fer-gni'^-gen. 
niht  var? 
niht  var?  zee  zint  shon  dort 

ge-vax-zen. 
ya  vol. 
niht  var?  ih  hVi'-be  zee  fo'- 

ri-ges'  y'ar  ge-trof  7-fen. 
ih  glou/-be  vol ;  y'a,  gants 

raht. 
nihtvar?  zee  k^n'-neu  eeii. 

o  mn. 

niht  var?     diir    knii'-be 

shpeelt  goot. 
yVi  v'ar/-haf  x-tig ;  virk/-lih  ; 

in  dar  tat. 
niht  var?   zee  ta'-ten   das 

f  i'r  mih. 

gants  unt  giir  fir  zee,  ma- 
dam', 
niht  var?  zee  gah'-en  niht 

mit  eem. 

mn,  mln  froiMIn. 
niht  var?    zee   shtrakMen 

eem  das  gait  for. 
yVi  vol  [min  harr]  ! 
niht  v';ir?  zee  vilr'-den  hoir- 

te  shri'-ben? 
mn,  mor'-gen. 
kau  zee  mih  fer-shtah'-en, 

ma-dam/? 
6  ya  ;  gants  goot. 


75 


May  I  come  in? 

You    are   welcome,    my 

boy. 
You  will  stay  here  over 

night,  will  you  not? 
I  will. 
Suppose  we  explore  this 

place  before  supper? 


I  am  with  you. 

This  is  a  snug  little  place, 

don't  you  think  so? 
Yes,  it  is. 
Shall  we  now  return? 

Just  as  you  please. 
Yes,  let  us  do  so. 
We  enjoyed    the   walk, 
didn't  we? 

I  think  so. 

Yes,  we  did ;  at  least  I 
did. 


£)arf  id)  btnein  fommen? 
£u  bijl  widfommen,  mem 

3uno.e. 
9?td)t  ttwfjr?    <5ie  toolfen 

t)ter  ubernactyten. 
3a;  ja  toob,l. 
28a3    fallen  @ie   ba»on, 

ttenn  wtr  cor  bent  9lbent>« 

eiien  un3  biefcn  Drt  erjt 

anfefyen? 
3$  bin  babet. 
9ttd)t   toatyr?    S3  tji  em 

nteblta)e^  £)ertd;en. 
Stja! 
©ollen  totr  je£t  umfefyren? 

2Bte  <2>te  toollen. 

3d)  benfe,  ja. 

9Zic^t  wahr?    SBu  hnben 

etnen   ' 

gang 

3d)  glaube. 
3a  t»ot)l;  tcf)  fann  e^  min* 
mir  (agen. 


darf  ih  hin-In/  kom'-men? 
doo  bist  vil-kom/-men,  mm 

yuug'-e. 
niht  var?  zee  voF-len  heer 

ii'-ber-nach'-ten. 
y'a ;  ya  vul. 
vas  haF-ten  zee  da-fon',  van 

veer  for  dam  U/-bent-as/- 

sen  uus  dee'-zen  ort  arst 

an/-zah/-en? 
ih  bin  da-bix. 
niht  var?  es  ist  in  neet'-li- 

lies/  irt/-hen. 
iyii! 
zoF-len  veer  yatst  um'-ka'- 

ren? 

vee  zee  voF-len. 
ih  dang'-ke,  y'a. 
niht  viir?  veer  hi^-ben  V- 

nen  sh^-nen  shpa-tseer/- 

gang  ge  macht7. 
ih  glou'-be. 
y'a  vol ;   ih  kan  es  var-nig- 

stans/  fon  meer  zii'-gen. 


POSSIBILITY  AND  PROBABILITY. 


That's  possible. 

It  is  possible,  but  not 
practicable. 

It  is  probable  [improb- 
able]. 

It  is  likely  enough. 

Impossible;  unlikely; not 

likely. 
It  is  more  than  probable. 

May  be ;  perhaps. 

We  may  possibly  reach 
Berlin  to-day. 

There  is  nothing  impos- 
sible in  it. 
Nothing  surprising. 
Not  at  all  surprising. 

I  shouldn't  wonder. 
It  might  be  so. 


(Var-shm'-lih  kit') 

£)ag  tft  mpgltd).  das  ist  migMih. 

S3  tft  rnogltd),  aber  ntd)t    es  ist  mig/-lih,  Si'-ber  niht 

tfntnltd).  toon'-lih. 

S3  tft  ttmbrfdjetnlid)  [un=    es  ist  var'-  shin x- lib  [unr- 

»at)rfd)einltd_)].  '   v;ir/  shinMih]. 

S3  tft  tt>ab,rfd)etnltd)  genug.    es  ist  var/-shin/-lih  ge- 

noog/. 

un-mig/-lih ;  un'-v'ar-shin/ 
'  lib.' 
es  ist  mar  als  var-shln/-lih. 


Unmijglid;;  un»afirfd|)etn 

ltd). 
S3  tft  mefyr  al3  wafyrfcfyetn 

ltd), 
^ann  fein;  mogltd;;  »iel 

letd)t. 
3Btr  fb'nnen  SBerlin  mijg 

Itd)er»etfe    tjeute   erret 


mlg/-lih  ;    feel- 


kau   zm 

Hht'. 

veer  Mn'-nen    bar-leen7 
mig/-li-her-vi/-ze    hoix-te 
er-rP-hen. 
(£$  tft   nt'd;t^  Unmb'gltdjeS     es  ist  nihts  un/-mig/-li-hes/ 

babet.  da-bK 

9h'd)t#  Sr(taun(id)fi?.  nihts  er-shtoun/-li-hes/. 

®anj  uitb  gar  nid)t  [fetneS*     gants  unt  g;ir  niht  [kF-nes- 

toeg^]  erftaunltd).  viigs7]  er-shtoun'-lih. 

S3  fotltc  mid)  nid;t  Wim=    es  zolK-te  mill  uiht  vuu/- 

bern.  dern. 

S3  fbnnte  »of)l  fein.  es  kinr-te  vol  zln. 


76 


It  may  be  so. 
There  is  the  bare  possi- 
bility that  — 
I  do  not  wonder  at  it. 

I  should  not  wonder  at 

it. 
I  should  not  be  surprised. 

Of  course. 

No  wonder. 

That's  understood. 

It  is  a  matter  of  course. 

That's  natural. 

Self-evident. 


&g  fann  tocfyl  fetn. 

<5g  ifl  eben  mb'glid),  ba§  — 

3d)  wunb're  mid;  ntdjt  bar= 

iiber. 
3d)  nwrbe  mid)  nid)t  bar* 

iiber  rounbern. 
3$  toiirbe  nicb,t  erftauncn. 

ftaturlicb.;  wftebj  fid). 
3)ag  ift  ganj  einfad). 
£)ag  oerftetjt  fid). 
(£g  tjt  ganj  natiirlid). 
£>ag  ift  natiirltd). 
©elbftserftanblid;  5  augen= 
fdjetnlicb,. 


es  kan  vol  zln. 

es  ist  a'-ben  nng/-lih,  das 

ih  vun'-dra  mih  niht  dar- 

ii'-ber. 
ih  v'ir/-de  mih  niht  d'ar-U/- 

ber  vuu/-tlern. 
ih  v'ir/-de  niht  er-shtou7- 

nen. 

na  tiirMih  ;  fer-shtat7  zih. 
das  ist  gants  in'-fach. 
das  fer  shtat  zih. 
es  ist  gants  na-tiir/-lih. 
das  ist  na-tiir/-lih. 
zalpst/-fer-shtant/-lih ;  ou'- 

gen  -shin'-lih. 


What! 

Indeed!  Really? 

You  don't  say  so. 

Is  it  so? 

Is  it  possible? 

How  is  that  possible? 

Who  would  ever  have  ex- 
pected that  — 

I  am  quite  dumbfoun- 
ded! 

Did  you  ever  hear  of  such 
a  thing? 

I  cannot  believe  it. 

Such  a  striking  resem- 
blance ! 

He  is  out  of  his  wits. 

I  cannot  think  how  — 

I  never  dreamt  of  meet- 
ing you  here. 

I  cannot  realize  it  yet. 
You  astonish  me. 
I  am  thunderstruck. 

So  sudden ! 

He  is  astounded. 

Quite  unexpected ! 
Rather  strange. 


SURPRISE. 

tU&errafdfmttg* 

(li/-ber-rash/-shung) 

SMe! 

SBirflid)  !  [?] 

3ft  bag  foV  2Bat)rf)aftig! 

3fte«5fo? 

3ft  eg  miigltd)? 

SBieijtbag  moaHcfa,? 

3Ber  witrbe  je  crtoartet  ba= 

ben,  bafj  — 
3$  bin  ganj  »erbluff  t  ! 


<Ste  jie  fo 

tjijrt? 

3d)  fann  eg  nfd;t  jjlauben. 
©old)'     etne     taufd)enbe 

Sletjnltdjfett! 
@r  ift  ganj  au§er  fid). 
3d)  faun  nict)t  begreifen, 

wie  — 
@g   ^atte   mfr   nid)t    ge= 

traiimt,  @ie  {)ier  ju  tref- 

fen. 
(S3  will  mt'r  nod;  nid)t  in 

ben  5!opf. 
Sie  fe^en  mid;  in  SrfiaU' 

nen. 
3d)  bin  tote  »om  Conner 

gerii^rt. 


Sr  ift  wie 
fallen. 
Gjanj  unertoartet! 
Stgentlid)  auffallenb. 


vee: 

virkMih !  [?] 

ist  das  zo  ?  varr-haf  x-tig ! 

ist  es  zo? 

ist  es  mig/-lili  ? 

vee  ist  das  mig'-lili? 

var  v'ir'-de   ya    er  var/-tet 

hi^-ben,  das  — 
ih  bin  gants  fer-blinV  ! 

hi^-ben  zee  ya  zo  atx-Yas 

ge-hlrt7? 

ih  kan  es  niht  glou/-ben. 
zolh'    P-ne    toi^sheu-de7 

ain^lih-kl^ ! 
ur  ist  gants  oux-sser  zih. 
ih  kan  niht  be-grP-fen,  vee 

es  hat/-te    meer    niht    ge- 

troimf,  zee  heer  tsoo 

traf/-fen. 
es  vill  meer  noch  niht  in 

dan  kopf. 
zee  zatr-sen  mih  in  er- 

shtou'-nen. 
ih  bin  vee  loin  don/-ner  ge- 

riirt7. 

zo  plits/-lih ! 
ar  ist  vee  fom  him/-mel  ge- 

faF-len. 

gants  un/-er-var/-tet ! 
P-geut-lih  ouf/-fal/-lent. 


77 


A  strange  sort  of  busi- 
ness ! 

Are  you  in  earnest? 

And  you  expect  me  to 
believe  it? 

Is  it  really  you,  or  your 
ghost? 

Am  I  not  dreaming? 

Have  you  lost  your  wits? 

Don't  my  eyes  deceive 

me? 
And  you  kept  it  a  secret 

all  the  while? 

You  here  in  G.,  and  idid 

not  know  it ! 
It  took  him  by  surprise. 
What  a  happy  meeting ! 


Sine  befrembenbe  ©efd;td)= 

te! 

3ft  e$  3(wen  ernfl? 
llnb  etc  ewarten,  ba§  id) 


I'-ne  be-fram  ''-den-de7  ge- 
' 


<Sinb  ^ie  eg  wtrflirf),  ober 

ift\i  3t)r  ©etjlV 
Xraume  id)  nid)t? 
Sift  Du  writcft  getoorben? 

Jaufdjen  mid)  meine  9lu<jen 

nid)t? 
Unb  @te  b,aben  e3  bte  ganje 

3eit  gei)etm  geljalten? 

£>u  liter  in  ($.,  unb  td; 

»u§te  t$  nid)t  ! 
©3  hat  ib,n  iiberrafcbt. 
SBelcb'  ein  gliicfltcfcea  2Bie- 

berfeben  ! 


ist  es  ee/-uen  arnst? 

uut  zee  er-var/-ten,  das  ih 

das  glou^be? 
zint  xee  es  virkMih,  o'-der 

ist's  eer  gist? 
troi'-me  ih  niht? 
bist  doo   fer-riktx   ge-vor7- 

dea? 
toi'-shen   mih  mF-ne  our- 

gen  niht? 
unt  zee  ha/'-ben  es  dee  gau'- 

tse  tsit  ge-him/  ge-haK- 

ten? 
doo  heer  in  G.,  unt  ih  vus7- 

te  es  niht  ! 

es  hat  een  li'-ber-rashi/. 
valh'  in   gl'ik/-li-hes/  veer- 

der-zah/-en  ! 


CONSULTATION. 


(be-ra/-tung) 
You    have   admonished    @te  ^taben  mic^  geronrnt.       zee  ha'-ben  mih  ge-varnt'. 


me. 

Now  advise  me. 
What   course    is    to    be 

taken? 

What  shall  we  do? 
What's  to  be  done? 
What  remains  for  us  to 

do  now? 
Let  us  see. 
We  must  resolve  upon 

something. 
We  must    decide    upon 

something. 
I'm  quite  puzzled. 
I  don't  know  what  to  do. 

I'm  in  a  fix,  in  a  great 
embarrassment. 

We  are  in  a  great  per- 
plexity. 

Let  us  reflect. 

Discretion  is  the  word. 

We  are  in  a  very  perplex- 
ing situation. 

This  is  very  embarrass- 
ing. 

I  think  — 


ratben  @ie  mt'r. 
foil  man  anfangen? 


toollen  hn'r  macfyen? 
5Ba3  foil  man  tljun? 
2Da£  bleibt  un$  nun  ju 

thun  iibrig? 
2Bir  wollen  feben. 
2Btr  tmijfen  ung  gu 

entfd)lte§en. 
2Btr  miijTen  un«  fiir 

entfcfyetben. 

3d)  bin  in  ^erlegenbett. 
3d)  roeifj  ntd^t,  »a«  id;  tljun 

foil. 
3d)  bin  in  etner   gro§en 


. 
!iDa  finb  toir  in  etner  gro§en 


SfBtr  wollen  itberlegen. 
S^  gilt  2?cfonnenfiett. 
2Btr  ftnb  in  etner  felpr  betf- 

len  Sage. 
3Da^  tft  urn  tn  'Cerlegenljctt 

ju  fe^en. 
3d;  glaube  — 


yatst  ri^-ten  zee  nicer, 
vas  zoll  man  an/-fang/-en? 

vas  voF-len  veer  mach/-en? 

vas  zoll  man  toon? 

vas  bllpt  uns  noon  tsoo  toon 

ubx-rig? 

veer  voF-len  zah/-en. 
veer  miV-sen  uus  tsoo  aV- 

vas  ent-shlee'  ssen. 
veer  mis'-sen  uns  fir  atr- 

vas  ent-shF-deu. 
ih  bin  in  fer-la/-gen-hlt/. 
ih  vis  niht,  vas  ih  toon  zoll. 

ih  bin  in  F-ner  gro/-ssen 

fer-la'-gen-hit7. 
da  zint  veer  in  V  ner  gro/- 

ssen  fer-lfi/-gen-hlt/. 
veer  voF-len  u/-ber-la/-gen. 
es  gilt  be-zon/-nen-hit/. 
veer  zint  in  F-ner  zar  hlx- 

klan  l'a/  ge. 
das  ist  um  in   fer-lii/-gen- 

hitx  tsoo  zaf-sen. 
ih  glou/-be  — 


78 


Don't  you  think  — 
You  may  try  it. 

If  I  were  you  — 

If  I  were  in  your  place — 

If  you'll  follow  my  ad- 
vice — 
Just  try. 

I  am  of  opinion  that  — 
It  is  the  only  sensible 

way. 

What  else  can  you  do? 
An  idea  strikes  me. 

It  occurs  to  me ;  a  thought 

strikes  me. 

Let  me  alone  for  that. 
Let  us  do  one  thing. 
I've  made  up  my  mind. 
I've  changed  my  opinion. 

Let  us  try  another  ex- 
periment. 

Change  it. 

Let  us  go  differently  to 
work. 

What  do  you  say  about  it  ? 

I  think  as  you  do. 

It  is  very  well  thought. 

Nothing  like  it.- 


®(aubett  <Sie  — 

@ie  fonnen  eg  'mal  »erfu> 

cb.en. 

SBare  ify  toie  ©ie  — 
SBenn  tcfy  an  3t)rer  Stette 

ware  — 
SBotten  @te  meinem  Sfatfje 

folgen  — 
23erfucfo,en  <Sie  eg  nur  em= 

mal. 

9J?eine  Wetmtng  tji,  bap  — 
(Jg  tft  ber  einjtge  »ernunf» 

tige  5Beg. 

5Bag  fonnen  @te  fonjt  tfwn? 
3$  fyabe  etnen  ®ebanfen. 

9ftir  fommt  em  ®ebanfe. 

Saffen  @te  mtcf)  madden. 
Sajjen  @t'e  ung  etng  tfyun. 
3$  bin  fefl  entfc|loffen. 
3t|  babe  metne  5Reinung 

geanbert. 
Sajjen  @te  «ng  etoa^  an- 

bere^  probiren. 
5JJat^'  eg  anberg. 
2Btrtt)oUenanberg  juSBerfe 
getien. 

fagen  @te  baju? 
benfe  tote  @te. 
tjt  fe^r  rtc^ttg  geba^t. 
ge^t  nt4>tg  bariiber. 


glou1*  ben  zee  — 

zee   km/-nen   es   'mal   fer- 

zoo/-chen. 

vai'-re  ih  vee  zee  — 
van  ih  an  ee/-rer  shtaF-le 

vai/-re  — 
vol'-len  zee  ml'-nem  ra'-te 

fol'-gen  — 
fer-zoox-chen  zee  es  noor  In- 

mal'. 

mP-ne  mP-nung  ist,  das  — 
es   ist  dar  m/-tsi-ge/  fer- 

n'inf/-ti-ge/  vag. 
vas  kin/-nen  zee  zonst  toon  ? 
ih  ha/-be  F-nen  ge-dang7- 

ken.  • 
meer  komt  In  ge-dang/-ke. 

las'-sen  zee  mill  mach/-en. 
las'-sen  zee  uns  ins  toon, 
ih  bin  fast  ent-shlos'-sen. 
ih  ha'-be  mi'-ne  mP-uung 

ge-an/-dert. 
lasx-sen  zee  uns  at/-vas  any- 

de  ras7  pr5-beex-ren. 
mach'  es  an/-ders. 
veer  voF-len  an/-ders  tsoo 

vai/'ke  gah'-en. 
vas  zj^-gen  zee  da-tsoo/?    ' 
ih  dang/-ke  vee  zee. 
das  ist  zar  rih/-tigge-dacht/. 
es  gat  nihts  dar-u/-ber. 


EATING  AND  DRINKING. 
@ffen  uttb  Xtinfen* 

(as'-sen  unt  tring'-ken) 


Are  you  hungry? 
I  have  a  very  good  appe- 
tite. 

I  am  hungry. 
I'm  hungry  and  thirsty. 

I  could  eat  a  bit  of  some- 
thing. 

Exercise  in  fresh  air  is  a 
good  appetizer. 

Eat  something. 

You  have  not  yet  break- 
fasted. 

What  will  you  eat  ? 

What  do  you  like  [wish] 
to  eat? 


@te  fjungrtg? 
fyabe  etnen  fefyr  guten 
Slppettt. 
bin  fyungrig. 
in  tmngrig  unbburfttg. 

3$  mijcf)te  toofjl  ettoas  effen. 

Setoegung  in  freter  Suft 

ma^t  SJppetit. 
3§  ettoag. 
Dit  l)aft  nocfo,  ntc^t  gefriil)- 

jtucft. 

2Bag  wpften  Ste  effen? 
2Bag  toitnfc^en  <Sie  ju  effen  ? 


zint  zee  hung/-rig? 

ih  hj^-be  F-nen  zar  goo7- 

ten  ap'-pe-teef. 
ih  bin  hung/-rig. 
ih  bin  hungx-rig  unt  durs7- 

'tig. 
ih  mih/-te  vol  at/-v<as  as7- 

seu. 
be-va/-gung  in  fn'-er  luft 

rhacht  ap^-pe-teet7. 
iss  at' -vas. 
doo  hast  noch  niht  ge-frli/- 

shfikt7. 

vas  voF-len  zee  as/-sen  ? 
vas  v'in/-shen  zee  tsoo  as'- 

sen? 


79 


I  can  eat  anything. 
Will  you  have  [do  yon 

wish  for]  some  bread? 
Will  you  take  breakfast? 
Yes,  a  cup  of  coffee  and 

a  slice  of  bread  and 

butter. 

Nothing  else? 
No,  more  than  that  is  not 

customary  here. 
Is  it  not  too  little? 
No,  at  10  o'clock  we  take 

the  second  breakfast. 

And  dinner? 

At  12  or  1  o'clock. 
Give  me   something    to 

eat. 
Eat  something,  a  little 

bit. 
What  have  you  to  eat,  to 

drink? 
Will  you  have  [do  you 

wish  for]  more? 
You  don't  eat  anything. 
I  beg  your  pardon,  I  make 

a  good  meal. 
I  did  very  well. 

Will  that  do  for  you? 
Eat  another  piece. 

Take  an  apple. 

I  have  eaten  enough,  suf- 
ficient. 
I  cannot  take  any  more. 

Are  you  thirsty  [dry]  ? 
Are  you  not  thirsty? 

I  am  very  thirsty  [dry]. 
I  am  dying  of  thirst. 
Having  done  eating,  let 
us  drink. 

What  will  you  drink? 
A   glass  of  wine,   beer, 

[or]  lemonade? 
My  thirst  is  quenched. 
I  could  drink  a  glass  of 

sherry. 
Take  a  glass  of  Culmbach 

beer. 


3d)  effe,  turig  eben  ba  tfh 
SBoflen  ©te  etroa3  23rob 

baben? 

2Bttl|l  Dufriibftiicfen? 
3a,  tine  £affe  £affee  unb 

em  Sutterbrob. 


ttm'ter? 
9?etn,  mebr  tjl  b,ter  ntdjt 

gebraudjltdj. 
3ft  e  3  ntcfjt  $u  wemg  ? 
Stein,,  urn  10  Ubr  toirb  £itm 

jroetten  Wai  gefritbfhtcft. 

Unb  toann  ftnrb  ju  Stfttttag 

gegeffen? 

Urn  12  ober  1  Ubr. 
®eben  ©te  [gteb]  mtr  et= 

_pa3  $u  effen. 
Sffen  ©te  [tjj]  etwaS,  tin 


t>aben  ®te  ju  ejfen, 
ju  trtnfen? 
SBollen  ®ie  meb,r  f)aben? 


@te  efen  ntc^t^. 

[3d&]  bttte  fetjr,  \%  effe  rec^t 

»tel. 
3$  babe  feb,r  »tel  gegeffen. 

3ft  ba^  genug? 

<S||en  @te  [t§]  nod)   etn 

©turf. 
9tebmen  ©te  [ntmm]  etnen 

Slpfel. 
3d;  bate  genug  [mid;  fatt] 

gegeffen. 
3d)  fann  nid;t5  mebr  genie* 

§en. 
©tnb  ©ie[biji  5)u]  burjttg  ? 

©mb  ©t'e  nid;t   burflt'g? 

$aben  ©ie  feinen  Durjt? 
3d)  bin  febr  burfitg. 
3d;  fomme  urn  oor  X)urft. 
Da  »tr  mit  Sffen  fertig  finb, 

woQen  »ir  einS  trtnfen. 


ftoUen  ©te  trtnfen? 
Sin   ®la$    2Betn,    Sier, 

[ober]  ?tmonabe? 
«0?etn  Curjt  ift  gelbfcbr. 
3d)  mb'd;te  etn  ©lad  ©djer* 

r?  trtnfem 
Xrtnfen    ®te    etn 

tiulnibactu-r. 


ih  as'-se,  vas  ax-ben  da  ist. 
volx-len  zee  aV-vas  brot  hax- 

ben? 

vilst  doo  frli'-shtik'-ken? 
va,  F-netas^se  kaf'-fa  unt 

in  but'-ter-brot^ 

nihts  vix-ter? 

nin,  mar  ist  heer  niht  ge- 

broih/-lih. 

ist  es  niht  tsoo  va'-nig? 
nin,  nm  tsan  oor  virt  tsum 

tsvi^ten  mill  ge-frli/- 

shtikt7. 
unt  van  virt  tsoo  mit'-tag 

ge-gas'-sen  ? 
um  tsvilf  6x-der  In  oor. 
gax-ben  zee  [geep]  meer  at7- 

vas  tsoo  as/-sen. 
as/-sen  zee  [iss]  at'-vas,  In 

bis'-hen. 
vas  ha/-ben  zee  tsoo  as^sen, 

tsoo  tringMien? 
voF-len  zee  mar  ha'-ben? 

zee  as^sen  nihts. 

[ih]   bif-te  zar,   ih  as'-se 

raht  feel, 
ih  hii/-be  zar  feel  ge-gas7- 

sen. 

ist  das  ge-noogx? 
as^sen  zee  [iss]   noch  In 

sht'ik. 
na'-men  zee  [nimm]  Ix-nen 

ap'-fel. 
ih  hji/-be  ge-noog7   [mih 

zatt]  ge-gas/-sen. 
ih  kan  nihts  mslr  ge-neer- 

ssen. 
zint  zee  [bist  doo]  durs/- 

tig? 
zint  zee  niht  dnrsMig?  ha7- 

ben  zee  kl'-nen  durst? 
ih  bin  zar  durs'-tig. 
ih  kom/-me  um  for  durst, 
dii  veer  mit  as/-sen  far'-tig 

zint,    volx-len  veer  Ins 

tring'-ken. 

vas  volx-len  zee  tring/-ken? 
In  glas  vln,   beer   [6/-der] 

lim/-mo-n;i/-de  ? 
mm  durst  ist  ge  lisht'. 
ih  mih/-te  In  glas  shar'-iy 

tring-'-ken. 
trin^-ken  zee  In  glaskulm/- 

bachx-er. 


80 


Drink  another  glass  of 

wine. 
My  regards  to  you,  Sir. 

I  drink  your  good  health. 


Dinner  is  my  best  meal ; 
I  care  very  little  about 
breakfast  or  supper. 


I  like  roast  beef. 


Jrtnfen  @te  nod)  em 

SBein. 
Sftetn  $err,  id)  trinfe  auf 

3bre  ®efunbbett. 
3$  bnbe  bieSbre,  auf  3bre 

©efunbb,  ett  jit  trtnfen. 

£<i3  OTittageffen  tft  meine 
bejte  Wabljett,  id)  macbe 
mtr  roentg  au3  bem  3ntfy= 
prf  ober  Slbenbeffen. 

3d)  effe  gem  SRtnbSbraten. 


I  like  German  cookery.       9J?ir    gefallt    bte    beutfd)£ 


Has  it  not  a  peculiar 

taste? 
I  have  eaten  a  good  din- 

ner. 
Taste  this  wine,  do. 

I'm  not  thirsty  any  more. 
It  is  excellent,  indeed. 

I  have  no  more  appetite. 

Your  appetite  will  im- 

prove as  you  eat. 
God  bless  the  meal!  Much 

good  may  it  do  you  ! 

(Before  or  after  meals.) 

The  meals  were  very 

good  there. 
Take  something  else, 

some  more. 
For  my  part,  I  have  quite 

done. 
Eat  what  you  like,  what- 

ever you  please. 
I'll  take  a  little  bit  of 

cheese  and  butter. 
I  prefer  some  fruit  [some 

confectionery]. 
I  had   rather  not    eat 

[drink]  any  more. 
I  will  drink  of  this  wine 

another  time. 
This  meat  looks  very 

tempting. 
Only  a  little  bit,  just  to 

taste  it. 
Very  well  ;  but  you  are 

a  poor  eater. 
You  helped  me  to   too 

much  of  everything. 


f>at  e3  nid)t  etnen  eto.en= 

tb,iimltd)en  Gjefdnnacf? 
S3  bat  mtr  feb,r  gut  ge- 

fdjmecft. 
Soften  @te   btefen  SBetn 

einmal. 

3d)  babe  fetnen  £>urft  ntcbjr. 
Sr  tft  in  ber  £b.at  »ortreff= 

ltd). 
3dj    ty((bt    Fetnen   Slppettt 

meb,r. 
1)er  Slppettt  unrb  ftd)  betm 

Sffen  etnjtellen. 
©efegnete  9D?ab.ljett!  2Bot)I 

befomm'jj  ! 

(2?or  ober  nad)  bem  Sffen.) 
£te  Wnbijetten  (tub  bort 

fefjr  gut._ 
9?eb.men  ®tt  ("onfi  et»a«, 

nod)  etwaS. 
3d;,  fitr  mid;,    b.abe  jur 


S||en  ®te,  teas  ©te  woQen. 

3d)  »itt  cm  bi>?d)en  Hafe 

unb  Sutter  effen. 
3d;  iieb,£  Dbfl  [Sonbttoret] 

»or. 
3d)joiCl  Iteber  nt'd;t3  meljr 

ejjen  [trtnfen]. 
3d)  mill  etn  anbereS  5J?al 

pen  btefcm  2Betn  trtnfen. 
Tte|'e[«glei|"d)]  Speife  jletjt 

feb,r  etnlabenb  au^. 
5tur  etn  went'g,  bloS  tint  tltn 

[eg]  ju  f  often. 
@et)r  t»ol)l;  aber  <Ste  effen 

[trinfen]  febr  iuentg. 
<5te  baben  mtr  son  2lllcm 

sorgelegt. 


tring/-ken  zee  noch  In  glas 

vin. 
mm  harr,  ih  tring'-ke  ouf 

ee/-re  ge-zuuf-hlt7. 
ih  ha/-be  dee  tV-re,  ouf  ee'- 

re  ge-zunf-hit'    tsoo 

tringx-ken. 
das    iuit/-tag-as/-sen    ist 

im/-ne  bas'-te  rnViF-tsit, 

ih  mac:h/-e  meer  va/-nig 

ous  dam  fru/-shtik  o'-tler 

a/-bent-as/-.sen. 
ih  as/-se  gam    rints/-brii/- 

ten. 
meer  ge-falt/  dee  doit'-she 

kih^he.' 
hat  es   niht  F-nen  P-gen- 

tiin^-li-han  ge-shmak/? 
es  hat   meer  ziir  goot  ge- 

shmak^. 
kos'-ten  zee  deer-zen  vm 

In-mal/. 

ih  h'^-be  ki'-nen  durst  mar. 
ar  ist  in  diir  tat  for-traty  -lih. 

ih  ha'-be  kP-nen  ap^pe- 

teetr  mar. 
dar  ap'-pe-teet7  virt  zih  him 

as'-sen  Iu/-shtal/-len. 
ge-zag  '-  ne  -  te7  mill '-  tsit '  ! 

vol  be-kom's/ ! 

(Before  or  after  meals.} 
dee  mal/-tsl/-ten  ziiit  dort 

zar  goot. 
na/-men  zee  zoust  at'-vas, 

noch  af'-vas. 
ih,  fir  inih,  ha'-be  tsur  ge- 

nu/-ge. 
as'-sen  zee,  vas  zee  voF-len. 

ih  vill  in  bis'-hen  kai/-ze 

unt  but'-ter  as'-sen. 
ih  tseeh7^  opst  [kon-dee'- 

to  rl7]  for. 
ih  vill  leex  ber  nihts   mar 

as'-sen  [tring^ken]. 
ih  vill  in  ai^-de-ras  miil  fon 

dee^zem  vin  tring'-ken. 
deer-ze[s  fllsh]  shpi'-ze  zeet 

zar  InMj^-dent  ous. 
nur  in  va/-nig,  bios  um  een 

[es]  tsoo  kos'-ten. 
zar  vol ;   i^-ber  zee  as/-sen 

[tving/-keu]  zar  va/-nig. 
zee   ha'-ben  meer  fon  al7- 

lem  for/-ge-lagt/. 


81 


I  do  not  like  a  strong 
tang. 

lint  it  whets  the  appetite. 

Mix  the  wine  with  water. 

I  like  roast  veal. 

Give  me  some  roast  beef. 

I'll  thank  yon  for  a  piece 

of  steak. 
I  like  rump  steak. 

Here  is  a  boiled  leg  of 

mutton. 
Take  some  turnips,  they 

are  sweet. 
I  like  roast  mutton  with 

roasted    potatoes    and 

sweet  turnips. 

These  mealy  potatoes  are 
delicious. 

Let  us  have  lamb  and 
peas. 

Roast  pork  and  apple- 
sauce. 

A  large  head  of  cauli- 
flower. 

Cucumbers  in  thin  slices. 

An  excellent  salad. 

Let  me  have  some  cold 

tongue. 

Is  the  salad  dressed? 
Pepper,  vinegar,  olive  oil 

and  salt. 
I  like  onions,  too. 

Is  this  ham  well  smoked  ? 
Is  this  meat  well  cured? 

White   bacon   with   red 

streaks. 
French  beans  and  Lima 

beans. 
Slice  some  onions  for  me. 

What  fine  and  white 
parsnips ! 

They  look  like  oyster- 
plants. 

This  savoy  cabbage  is  not 
done  yet. 


3$  m<ig  feincn  jtorfen  33et= 

flffdnnacf. 
Sr  fcbarft  abcr  ben  Slppettt. 

SRtfcbc  ben  2Betn  mil  SBaf* 

I'er. 
3d)  cjje  gem  JUItotaiex. 

©cben  Ste  nu'r  3ttnb(5bra= 

ten. 
23ttte,  gebftt  <5ie  mtr  fin 

etitrfcfcen  Steaf. 
S?om  bt'cfen  Jb.ett  be3  £in= 

tfn>terte!d. 
£t'er  tft  etne  gefocfjte  £am- 


Sjten  Sie  Stuben,  fte  ftnb 
(if. 

3$  cffe  grrn  ^)nmme(5bra- 
tcn  mit  gerofteten  Rnr* 
tcffeln  unb  [ii§en  9tiiben. 

Xt'efe  meblt'gen  ^artojfeln 
finb 


unb  Srbfen  baben. 
<2cl)toetn^braten  unb  StyfeN 

compot. 
Sin  grower  Slumenfob.Ifoi.'f. 

©urfen  in  bitnnen  Sc^etb- 

c^en. 

Sin  »ortrefflicf)fr 
©eben  ^ie 

gunge,_ 
3fi  ber 
5)feffcr,  Sffig,  Dltoc  nbl  unb 


3ft  btefer  Sctinfcn  gut  ge» 

raudbert? 
3fi  btefee  gleifci)  gut  gc= 


2Bd§cr  v£V'Ecf  mit  rotten 
5trcifen. 


nen. 
Stftneiben  <Su  mtr  einige 

3tPtebeln. 
2Bflcb'  fcbiine   unb  toetfje 


aud. 

Xtefer  Sauovfotjl  tjl 
ntcfyt  gnb,r. 


ih  m;ig  kF-nen  shtar'-ken 

bi/-ge-shmak/. 
ar  sharlt  a'-ber  dan  ap'-pe- 

teet7. 
mish/-e  dan  vin  mit  vasr- 

ser. 
ih  as'-se  garn  kalps'-bra'- 

ten. 
giV-ben   zee  meer  riuts/- 

brii'-ten. 
bitr-te,  gax-ben  zee  meer  in 

shtik'-hen  steak, 
fom  dik'-ken  til  das  hiu/- 

ter-feer'-tels. 
heer  ist    P-ne  ge-kochx-te 

ham/-mels-koi/-le. 
asr-sen  zee  rli'-ben,  zee  zint 

zlis. 
ih   as/-se  garn   ham/-mels- 

brii/-ten   mit   ge-ri^ste- 

tenx  kar-tof-feln  unt  sli7- 

ssen  ri^-ben. 
dee/-ze  ma/-li^en/  kar-toF- 

feln  ziut  kistMih. 
las/-sen  zee  uns  lam/-fllsh/ 

unt  arp'-sen  ha'-ben. 
shvlns/-br;i/-ten  unt  ap'-fel- 
•     kom-po7. 
in  gixi/-sser  bloo/-men-kol/- 

kopf'. 
gur'-ken  in  din'-nen  shlpx- 

hen. 

in  for-traf  Mi-her'  za-lat'. 
gar-ben  zee  meer  kal^te 

ok'-sen-tsung'-e. 
ist  diir  za-lat/an/-ge-macht/? 
pfaf'-fer,  as'-sig,  o-lee'-ven- 

ilx  unt  salts, 
ouch  tsvee'-beln  as' se  ih 

gam. 
ist  dee'-zer  shing7-ken  goot 

ge-roi'-hert? 
ist  dee'-zes  flish  goot  ge-pi'- 

kelt? 
vix-sser  shpak   mit  ro'-ten 

shtrT^fen. 
fran-M'-zi-she'  unt  IP-ma 

bo'-nen. 
shni'-den  zee  meer  I'-ni-ge7 

tsvee/-beln . 
valli'  shi'-ne  unt   vp-sse 

pasr  ti-na'-ken  ! 
zee    zah'-en   vee    shvarts/- 

vurtsx  ous. 
dee'-zer  za-voi'-kol  ist  noch 

niht  g;ir. 

6 


82 


Will   you  take  ham  -bo- 
logna or  beef-sausage? 
Give  us  a  calf's  liver. 

You  have  kept  this  veni- 

son too  long. 
Do  you  like  endive? 

Here  is  a   fine  bed   of 

asparagus. 
Put  some  celery  into  the 

soup. 
Mix  parsley  and  thyme 

in  the  stuffing. 

Boil  some  mint  with  the 


I  like  apples. 
Bake  some  pears. 
Preserve  some  plums. 

Give  me  some    currant 

jelly. 
Make  a  cherry  pie. 

A  basket  of  fine  filberts. 

Look  for  blackberries. 
Take  of  this  gooseberry 

jam. 

Here  are  huckleberries. 
Pick  out  the  largest  wal- 

nuts and  the  best  hazel- 

nuts. 
I  should  like  some  rasp- 

berry vinegar. 
Will  you  eat  some  apri- 

cots? 

Have  you  any? 
Give  me  a  few  peaches. 

Cut  a  pine-apple  for  me. 

I  will    take  a  glass  of 

Niersteiner. 
I  will  pledge  you  in  a 

glass  of  Ahrwine. 

Will  you  take  a  cup  of 

tea? 
A  little  more  sugar,  if 

yon  please. 
Put  plenty  of  rice  in  the 

broth. 
Can  you  make  the  coffee 

stronger  ? 


SDoflen  Sic  Sdnnfen-  ober 

ftleifdmntrft  nebmenV 
Qkben  Sic  un3  etne&i(b$« 

leber. 
3br  babt  biefe*  SBilb  ju 

lanae  liegen  laffen. 
Sffen  Sic  gent  gnt>tste[n« 

falat]  ? 
£ier  ift  cm  fcbb'neS 

gclb^ct. 
Shut  ^cflcrtc  in  bie  - 


$eterfilie  unb  Xfa 
mian  in  bad  giillfel. 

$ed)t  5?raufemiinje  mit  ben 

Srbfen. 
3d)  c||c  gent  Slepfel. 


9ttacib.cn  <Sic  ^flaumcn  cin. 
®cbt  mir  Sebanni^bccrfaft. 
cine  ^irfc^cntortc. 


Sin  $orb  mit  fd)b'ncn  ?am= 

bcrtfnuffcn. 
(Sucbe  Srombccrcn. 
9?cbmcn  <Sie  »on   bicfcm 

Stacbelbccrconfcw. 
^)icr  jinb  £cibdbccrcn. 
<Sud)cn  Sie   bie   grb'§tcn 

SBaUniiffc  au«_  unb  bic 

bcjten  $afclnuf[e. 
3cb  miicbtc  wobl  ctwad  £im= 

bccrcfiig  babcn. 
Sffiollcn  ®ic  Styrifofen  e  jfw? 


@tc  welc^c? 
©cbcn  (£ic  mir  einigc  5?ftr« 

We. 
3crfcbnctbcn  <5ic  mir  cine 


3*  tpitt  cin  ©Ia«  9?icr|lcincr 

trinfcn. 

3d?  will  3bncn  in  eincm 
®lafe    Slbrtccin    93cf(J)cib 

tbun. 
SBoQcn  Sie  cine  Jajfe  Jbce 

trinfcn  V 
Stwag  mcbr  Quitr,  wcnn 

id)  bitten  barf. 
Jtjmt  <Sie  genug  9?ci^  in 

bie  gltifdibriibc. 
ftb'nnen    <2ic    ben 

ftarfer  macben? 


voF-len  zee  shingx-ken-  6X- 

der  flish'-vurst'  na'-men? 
gax-ben  zee  uns  i'-ne  kalpsx- 

hV-ber. 
eer  hapt  dee'-zes  vilt.  tsoo 

langx-e  lee^geu  las'-sen. 
as/-sen  zee  garn  an  dee'-vi- 
1  e/[n-za-lat>]?  ' 
heer  ist  in  shl'  nes  shpar'- 

gel-bat'. 
toot  saV  le  ree7  in  dee  zup'- 

pe. ' 
misht  piV-ter-zee'-li  3re/  unt 

tee'-mi-yan'  in  das  filK- 

sel. 
ko<-ht  krou/-ze-m"in/-tse  mit 

dan  arp'-sen. 
ih  asx-se  garn  ap'-fel. 
shmort  bir-'-neu. 
mach7-  en   zee    pflou  '-  men 

in. 
gitpt  meer  jro-han/-nis-bar/- 

zatV. 
mach-'-e  I'-ne  kir-'-sheu- 

tor/-te. 
In  korp  mit  shir-nen  lamx- 

barts-ms/-sen. 
zoo/-che  broni/-ba/-ren. 
na/-men  zee  fon  dee/-zem 

shtach/-el-bar/-kon-zarf ' . 
heer  zint  hi'-del-ba'-ren. 
zoo'-chen  zee  dee  «;ris/-t€n 

val/-n'is/-se  ous  uut  dee 

bas^ten  ha/-zel-nis/-se. 
ih  mTh'-te  v51  at'-vas  him/- 

bar-as'-sig  ha/-ben. 
voF-len  zee   ap/-ri-ko/-zen 

as'-seu  ? 

hVi^-ben  zee  val'-he? 
ga'-ben  zee  meer  I'  ui-ge' 

pfir/-zi-he/. 
tser  shni'-den  zee  meer  I'- 

ne  a/-na-nas/. 
ih  vill  in  glas  neer'-shti'- 

ner  tring/-ken. 
ih   vill   ee'-nen   in  I'-nem 

gl'a  '•  ze   ar  '-  viu  be-  shit' 

toon. 
voF-len  zee  P-ne  tas'-se  ta 

tring'-ken  ? 
at'-\as  mar  tsukr-ker,  van 

ih  bif-ten  darf. 
toon  zee  ge-noog/  ris  in  dee 

flish/-briih/-e. 
kin'-nen   zee   dan    kafx-fa 

shtar'-ker  mach/-eu? 


83 


Chocolate  is  too  rich  for 

my  stomach. 
Do  you  like  strawberries? 

I  will   take  claret  with 

my  dinner. 
I    prefer    light    Moselle 

wine. 
Don't  you    take  a  few 

drops  of  cognac  in  your 

coffee  ? 

Will  you  try  some  cres- 
ses? 
This  is  genuine  English 

mustard. 
There  is  no  pepper  in  the 

caster. 
Give  the  man  a  glass  of 

beer. 
There    are     not    raisins 

enough    in    the    pud- 
ding. 
Put  a  couple  of  cloves 

into  the  apple-pie. 
Boil  the  barley  with  some 

lemon. 

Potatoes  with  the  jacket. 
Put  plenty  of  allspice  in 

the  pickle. 
I   lunch   on    bread  and 

cheese. 
Will  you  have  some  bread 

and  butter? 
Do  you  like  potato  salad  ? 

I  like  corn  [field]  salad. 

How  do  you  like  the 
meat? 

Did  you  ever  taste  vine- 
gar-cured meat? 

It  is  a  fine  German  dish. 

Trout  is  a  beautiful  fish. 
Buy  a  whole  cod  for  me. 

Will  you  have  the  chick- 
ens boiled  or  roasted. 

Season   the  ducks  with 

sage  and  onions. 
These  partridges  are  for 

you. 
I  prefer  Dutch  herrings. 


<Sd)ofolabe  til  fur  meinen 

Jftngen  ju  fdjrcer. 
(E||en  ete  gern  (Srtbeeren? 

3d)  ttitt  betm  Wtttagejfen 

Stotbroein  trtnfcn. 
3d)  jiieb.  e  letd;ten  Sftofelfoem 

»or. 
Webmen  Ste  ntc&t  et'm'ge 

Xrepfen  Sognac  in  3()re  n 


SBollen  @te  etttag 
erfudjen? 

tft   ed;ter  engltfdjer 


£3  tfl  fetn  $fejfer  in  tern 

glafdjenftanb. 
®ebt  bem  Wann  ein  ©lag 

Sicr. 
(£3  ftnb  ntdbt  genug  Jtefmen 

in  bem  Cubbing. 

Jbut  em  $aar  9?e!fen  in  bie 

2lepfelpa|hte. 
.tod)t  ®raupen  mtt 

nen. 

$artoffe(n  mtt  ber 
Shut  met  5)tment  [9?flfen- 

pfejfer]  in  bte  tyoM. 
34>  ne^me  33rob  unb  Mfe 

jum  jtoetten  griibjtiirf. 
2Bottfn  ®ie  33rob  unb  33ut= 

ter  bnben? 
@f[en  Ste  gern  Sartojfcl= 

falat? 
3d)  file  Sorn[8elb>£alat 

gern. 
2Bte   fd)tnecft  3bnen   ba$ 

gletfd)? 
^aben  ®te  je  ©auerfletfd) 

tjerfudjt? 
S^  tjt  etn  fet'neS  beutfd;e3 

©erictjt. 

tft  etn  fd;oner 


mtr   etnen    ganjen 


SBoflen  ©te  bte  ^iid)lein  ge= 

fodjt  ober  gebraten  t)a- 

ben  ? 
SBUrjtbtefintenmttSiUbei 

unb  3»tf  I'fl"- 
Ttefe  9tebt>iit)ner  jtnb  fitr 

@ie. 
3d;  jteb,e  boUa'nbtfdb,e  |)a- 

rtnge  »or, 


shok'-ko  T;i/-de  ist  fir  ml/- 

nen  m';i/-gen  tsoo  shviir. 
as7  -sen   zee    gani    art'-ba7- 

ren? 
ih  vill  bim  mit'-tag-as'-sen 

rot'-vln  tringx-ken. 
ih  tsee'-e  Hh'-ten  ino/-zel- 

vin7  for. 
na/-men   zee  niht  ^-ni-ge7 

tropx-fen  kon7-yak  in  eex- 

reu  kaf'-fa'? 
volMen  zee  at'-vas  kras'-se 

fer-zoo/-chen? 
dees  ist  ah/-ter  ang/-li-sher/ 

zanf. 
es  ist  km  pfafv-fer  in  dam 

flash/-eu-shtant/. 
gapt  dam  man  In  glas  beer. 

es.zint  nihtge-noog7  ro-zeer- 
uen  in  dam  pud^-ding. 

toot  In  par  naF-ken  in  dee 

ap/-fel-pas  ta7-te. 
kocht  grou/-pen  mit    tsit- 

rox  nen. 

kar-tofx-feln  mit  dar  sha'-le. 
toot  feel  pi  manf  [naF-ken- 

pfaf  7-fer]  in  dee  pi'-kel. 
ih  nil'-me  brot  unt  kai/-ze 

tsum  tsvi'-ten  frli/-shtik/. 
voF-len  zee  brot  unt  butx- 

ter  ha'-ben? 
as/-sen  zee  gam  kar-tof'-fel- 

za-lat7? 
ih  as'-se 


garn. 
vee  shmakt    ee'-nen  das 

flish? 
hji/-ben  zee  ya  zou'-er-fllsh' 

fer-zoocht'? 
es  ist  In  fix-nes  doif-shes 

ge-riht/. 
dee  fo-ralMe  ist  In  shi'-ner 

fish. 
kou'-fe  meer  I7-nen   ganr- 

tsen  kab/-li-ou/. 
volMen  zee  dee  k'ih/-lin  ge- 

kochtx  o'-der  ge  brii'-ten 

ha'-ben? 
vi'rtst  dee  an/-ten  mit  zaF- 

bl  unt  tsvee'-belu. 
dee'-ze  rap/-hii/-ner  zint 

fir  zee. 
ih   tsee'-e  hoF  lan^di-she' 

hai/-ring-e/  for. 


84 


These  are  very  fine  eels. 
When  did  you  shoot  this 

quail? 
I  shot  a  brace  of  snipes. 

Turkeys     are    delicious 

poultry. 
In  Germany  they  eat  the 

St.  Martin's  goose. 
The  pheasant's  plumage 

is  beautiful. 
My  dog  coursed  a  hare 

yesterday. 
This  turbot  is  not  good. 

We  will  have  the  smelts 

fried. 
You  find  tenches  and 

carps  in  German  rivers. 

I  have  caught  some  large 

pikes. 
Wood-cocks  are  very 

scarce. 
I  like  pigeon  pies. 

Boil  the  haddock  well. 

Codfish  and  new  potatoes 
with  butter  and  mus- 
tard-sauce. 

The  meat  is  not  yet  well 
done. 

The  lobsters  are  quite 
alive. 

These  crabs  are  not  quite 
fresh. 

You  find  shell-fish  in 
Germany,  but  oysters 
only  on  the  coast  of 
Holstein. 

Let  me  have  a  few 
shrimps. 

The  anchovies  are  palat- 
able. 

Give  me  a  Dutch  bloater. 

Soles  are  superior  to 
plaice. 

Are  yon  fond  of  buck- 
wheat pancakes  with 
bacon  ? 

I  am  very  fond  of  West- 
phalia rye-bread. 

Mutton  chops  and  rump 
steaks. 

Cornbeef  and  cabbage. 


finb  febr  fdib'ne  2Ia|e. 
baben    <£te    bt'tfe 
2Baci)tfl  gefdbefien? 
odj  babe  dn  paar  Scfwepfen 

gefcbclJen. 

fitter  finb  fofttidjeS  (Skflii* 
get 

t§t  man  bie 


(5)efieber 

tft  fdjon. 
9D?ein  £unb  b,at  geftern  ei= 

nen  £afen  aufgejagt. 
SMefer  eteinbutt  [/.-biitte] 

tft  mitt  gut. 
5Dir  rocllcn  bie  Sttnten  ge= 

bacfen  baben. 
(Scbleien  iinb  $arpfen  tcer= 

ten  in  beutfcfcen  gliilJen 

gefnnben. 
3*    tiflbe     etlt'dje     gro§e 

^)ed)te  gefangen. 
2Bnlb|'c()nevffn  finb  fefyr  fel- 

ten. 
3ct>     rffe    Jaubenjjnftften 

gern. 

^oc^t  ben  Scfoeflftfcb,  gnbr. 
©tocffifd)  unb  ncue  $<ir= 

tojfeln  mtt  Sutter-  unb 

<5enfl~auce. 
Dag  gleifc^  ift  noc^  nitirt 

gobr. 
Die  Rummer  finb  gnnj  le= 

benbig. 
Dieff  ^rebfe  pnb  nid^t  gan§ 


Wan    finbet 

in  rcutfctlanb, 

ftern  nn  ber  iliifie  »on 

•£>olftein  nur. 
?a|Jen    @ie    mid)    etmge 

^rabben  baben. 
Dtefe  2lndbo»i«  finb    fet>r 

f4)jnadbaft. 
©eben  @ie  mir  eintn  bol= 

lanbifcben  33iicf(ing. 
(Seejitngen  jtnb  ben 

len  »orjnjieben. 
S|Jen  ®te 

pfannfuc^eu  mtt  Sped? 

3d)  effe  $um»>ernicfcl  fiir 

mein  ?eben  gern. 
$ammt!0c0telett  unb  %en* 

benfcbnitte. 

eifcb,  unb  25?ei§fraut. 


das  zint  zar  shl'-ne  HMe. 
van    ha '-ben   zee   dee'-ze 

v;'u-h/-tel  ge-shos'-sen? 
ih  hu'-be  In  par  shuap'-fen 

ge-shos'-sen. 
pooMer  zint  kist/-li-hes/ 

ge-nli/  gel. 
in  doitsh'-lant  ist  man  dee 

mar/-teens-gants/. 
das  ge-fee'-der  das  fa-zuns/ 

ist  shin, 
min  hunt  hat  gas'-tern  \'- 

nen  hax-zen  oul'/-ge-y;igt/. 
dee'-zer  shtin/-but   [/«». 

-b'it'-te]  ist  niht  goot. 
veer  volMen  dee  shtin'-ten 

ge-bak'-ken  h;L/-ben. 
shll/-en  unt  karp'-fen  viir'- 

den  in  doit'-shen  fliV-sen 

ge  fun'-den. 
ih  ha'-be  at'-li-he7  gro/-sse 

hah'-te  ge-fang'-en. 
valt/-shnap/-feu    zint  zar 

zaF-ten. 
ih   as'-se    tou'-ben-pas  ta7- 

ten  garn. 

kocht  dan  shaF-fish  gar. 
shtok'-fish  unt  noi'-e  kar- 

tof  '-feln  mit  butr-ter-  unt 

zan/'-zo'-se. 
das  fllsh  ist  noch  niht  gar. 

dee  hum/-mer  zint  gants  le- 

ban/-dig. 
deer-ze   krap'-se  zint  niht 

gants  frish. 
man  fin7  det  sha/-len-fish/- 

slie  in  doitsh/-lant,  jibber 

ous'-tern  an   dar  kis'-te 

fon  hoF-shtin  noor. 
las'-sen   zee    mih    I'-ni-ge7 

krab/-ben  hi^-ben. 
deex-ze  an  tsh(V-vis  zint  ziir 

shmak'-liat't. 
ga'-ben  zee  nicer  i/-nenhol/- 

lan/  di-shen'  b'ik'-ling. 
za/-tsung/-en  zint  dan  shoK- 

len  for/-tsoo-tsee/  en. 
as'-sen  zee  garn  booch'-vl'- 

tsen-pfau'-koo'-chen  mit 

shpak ? 
ih  as'-se  pum/-per-nik/-kel 

fir  mill  la'-ben  (jarn. 
ham '-  mels   kot  -  hits '     unt 

]an/-don-shnit/-te. 
pi'- kel-flish'  unt  vis'  krout. 


This  wine  has  a  peculiar 
taste. 

The  dinners  in  this  hotel 
consist  of  fish,  beef, 
veal,  lamb  or  mutton. 

All  sorts  of  poultry,  as : 
spring  chickens,  geese, 
ducks,  turkeys,  roast 
chickens,  pigeons,  par- 
tridges, field  fares, 
pheasants  and  snipes. 

Potatoes,  greens,  vege- 
tables and  salads. 

All  kinds  of  puddings, 
sweet-meats,  preserves, 
bread,  cheese  and  but- 
ter. 

Among  the  soups  you'll 
find  mock-turtle  soup, 
sometimes  also  real 
turtle  soup. 

Brain  sausage  and  Bruns- 
wick pork  sausage. 

Do  you  like  dumplings 
of  flour  or  rice  ? 

I  am  fond  of  dumplings 
of  liver. 

Slices  «f  bread  and  butter 
with  sardels. 

Caviar  mixed  with  on- 
ions. 

Did  you  ever  taste  lamp- 
reys 


£tefer  SBetn  bat  etnen 
etgentbitmltcben  ®e* 
fcbmacf. 

3um  Wittngejfen  in  btefent 
£ote(  bat  man:  5ifct), 
9tinb=,  italb=,  Samm- 
ober  £ammelflfifd>. 

Side  Slrten  ajefliigel,  tme: 
junge  £ubner,  ®a'nfe, 
Gnten,  filter,  SBratbity- 
ncr,  Jauben,  Sftebbiibner, 
Strammetgcogel,  gafanen 
unb  <5d>ne|>fen. 

$artoffe(n,  grimes  unb  an* 
bere  3  ©emiife  unb  atterlet 


Sltte  Slrten  $ubbtng3,  Son= 
feet,  Singemacbteg,  23rob, 
^afe  unb  Slitter. 

Unter  ben  ©uppen  giebt'^ 
nacbgemadbte,  jurcetlen 
aucfa  ecb,te  ®d>tlfcfri?ten= 
futpe. 

£er»elat»urft  unb  33raun= 
fcbwetger  Wettrourfr. 


(Sffen  ®te 

flefe  gernV 
3cb  ejfe  Seberflofe  gern. 

<Sarbetlen=33utterbrobd()en. 
mtt 


mifcbt. 

ie  \t  9?eunaugen 
gefcbmecft? 


dee'-zer  vln  hat  F-neu  V- 
gen-tiim/-li-hen/  ge- 
slnnak/. 

tsum  mit/-tag-as/-sen  in 
deex-zem  ho-tal  hat  man: 
fish,  rint-,  kalp-,  Lam-  6'- 
der  ham'-mel-fiish'. 

aF-le  iir  '-  ten  ge  flii '-  gel , 
vee  :  yungx  e  hli'-ner, 
gan'-ze,  an/-ten,  poofter, 
brat'-hii'-ner,  tou'-ben, 
rap/-hli/-ner,kram/-mets- 
fi'-gel,  fa-za'-nen  unt 
shnap/-fen. 

kar-toP-feln,  grli'-nes  unt 
an'- de-res'  ge-mli'-ze  unt 
alMer-li7  za-laf. 

aK-le  ar'-ten  pud7- dings, 
kon  -  fakf,  In/-ge-mach/- 
tes,  brot,  kaix-ze  unt  but/- 
ter. 

un/-ter  dan  zup'-pen  gipt's 
n';ich/-ge  mach/-te,  tsoo- 
vix  len  ouch  ah/-te  shiltx- 
kri/-ten-zup/-pe. 

sar/-ve-rat/-vurst  unt 
broun/-shvl/-ger  maf- 
vurst. 

as' -sen  zee  mal-  o'-der  ns/- 
kl^-ze  garn? 

ih  as'-se  la/-ber-kll/-ze  garn. 

zar-dal  Men-but '-  ter  -  brit1'- 

hen. 
kii'-vi-Hr  mit  tsvee'-bel  ge- 

mishtx. 
hax-ben   zee  ya   noin'-ou7- 

gen  ge-shmakt7? 


ADDRESSES.     TITLES. 

&ttulatitreit< 


(an'-ra'-den)          (ti/-too/-la-too/-ren) 


Will   you  come    [walk, 
step]  in  [enter],  Sir? 

Be  seated,  Madam. 

A  gentleman  wants  you, 
Mr.  A. 


SBoflen  ©te  bereinfommen 
[etntreten],  metn 


te  ft'cb,  Wabame 
[metn  ^rauletn]. 
21.,  etn  ^>err  wiinfd)t 
ie  ^ii  fprccben. 


May  I  offer  you.  a  fan,     graulein  33.,  barf  tcf)  3hten 


Miss  B. 


einen  ga'cljfr  anbieten? 


voK-len    zee    har-In-kom/- 

men   [m/-tra/-ten],    mln 

harr? 
zat'-sen  zee  zih,   ma-dam7 

[min  froi/-lln]. 
harr  A.,  In  harr  v'insht  zee 

tsoo  shprah^-en. 
froi/-lln  B.,  darf  ih  eer-nen 

I'-nen  fah'-er  au/-bee/- 

ten? 


86 


Mr.  and  Mrs.  C.  are  wait- 
ing for  you,  Sir. 

I  had  the  pleasure  of  es- 
corting the  Misses  D. 
to  the  theatre. 

Do  you  know  this  lady? 

There  are  several  ladies, 
whom  I  know. 

Is  Mrs.  Schneider  at 
home? 

My  mistress  has  gone  out ; 
but  Mrs.  Schneider, 
Junior,  is  at  home. 

Where    is    young    Mr. 

Becker? 
The  young  gentleman  is 

in  his  room. 
Is  anybody  with  him  ? 
Three  young  gentlemen 

are  with  him,  Sir. 
Ladies  and  Gentlemen ! 

This  is  Professor  Hart- 

mann. 
Please  to  introduce  me 

to  the  professor's  wife. 

Who  is  that  lady  over 

there? 
That  is  Dr.  Friedrich's 

good  lady. 
Here  comes  major  Krie- 

ger. 
And  the  major's  wife, too. 

Do  yon  see  that  young 

lady  over  there? 
That's  the  lady,  whose 

sister  is  engaged  to  the 

mayor. 

She  is  a  bride,  and  he  is 
a  bridegroom,  until 
they  are  married. 

And  then  they  will  call 
her  Mrs.  Mayoress. 

Doctor,  I  am  very  ill. 

Madam,  has  the  doctor 
returned? 

Your  son  was  my  travel- 
ing companion. 

Your  father  has  asked 
for  you. 


£err  unb  ftrau  S. 

auf  @te,  metn  £err. 
3d>  batte  ba$  SSergniigen, 

bte    grauletn    £).   jum 

Sweater  git  fii^ren. 
$e  linen  <£te  biefe  lame? 
£a  jtnb  wfdriebeneDamen, 

bte  id)  fenne. 


ber  ju  £aufe? 


angen,  aber  bit  jiingere 
(gcbneiber  tjl   ju 


2Bo    tjl   ber   junge   ^err 

Seder? 
£er  junge  £err  tft  in  feinem 

3immer. 

3fi3emanbbettf)m? 
(5$  ftnb  brei  junge  ^erren 

bei  i\)in  [,  mein  ^err], 
5J?eine  Seamen  unb  |)erren  ! 


ber  ^e 

^artmann. 
Stellen  <Sie  mid)  gefaflt'gji 
rin  »or. 


2Ber  ifl  jene  X)ame  ba  brii' 

ben? 

ifl  bte  grau  be^  £>errn 

grtebrid). 
^ter  fommt  £err  9D?ajor 

^rteger. 
Unb    bte    grau    SJZajorin 

aud). 
©e^en  <Sie  jene  junge  Qa* 

me  bort? 
£}aS  ifi  bag  Oraulein,  beren 

@cb»efhr  mtt  bem  ^»errn 

.  SBiirgermeifter  »erlobt  ift. 

<5te  ijl  eine  33raut  unb  er 

etn  Sra'uttgam,  bi5  fte 

ser^etratet  ^nb. 
Unb  bann  tt>trb  man    jie 

$rau      Siirgermeifterin 

nennen. 
$err  1)  of  tor,  id;  ttn  fet)r 

franf. 
3jr  3br  ^)err  fijemahl  ju= 

ritrf,  Srnu  J^oftortn? 
3br  |>err  <£obn  war  mem 

JReifegcfeUfdjafter. 
3t)r  |)err  Hater  fyat  nad; 

3^nen  gefragt. 


harr  unt  frou  C.  varr-ten 

ouf  zee,  miri  harr. 
ih  haf-te  das  fer-gnli'-gen, 

dee  froi/-lin  D.  tsurn  ta- 

a/-ter  tsoo  f  u/-ren. 
kan'-neii  zee  dee/-zeda/-me? 
da  zint  fer-shee/-de  nex  dax- 

men,  dee  ih  kan'-ne. 
ist  ma-dam'   [frou]    shm/- 

der  tsoo  houx-ze? 
mix-ne  har'-rin  ist  ous'-ge- 

gang'-en,    ii'-ber    dee 

ying'-e  re7  fron  shui'-der 

ist  tsoo  houx-ze. 
v5  ist  dar  yung'-e  harr  Ijak'- 

ker? 
dar  yung'-e  harr  ist  in  zir- 

nem  tsim'-mer. 
ist  ya/-mant  bl  eem  ? 
es  zint  dri  yung'-e  har'-ren 

bi  eem  [,  mm  harr]. 
mi'-ne  da'-nien  unt  har7- 

reu ! 
dees  ist  dar  harr  pro-fasx- 

sor  hart-man. 
shtaF-len  zee  mih  ge-faF- 

ligst  der  frou  pro-fes-so/- 

rin7  for. 
var  ist  ya/-ne  dif-me   da 

drli'-ben  ? 
das  ist  dee  frou  das  harm 

dok'-tois  free'-drih. 
heer    komt    harr    lia-yor' 

kree7-ger. 
unt  dee  frou  ma-yox  riii 

ouch. 
zah/-en  zee  ya'-ne  yung/-e 

da'-me  dort? 
das  ist  das  froiMIn,  dii'-ren 

shvas'-ter  mit  diim  harm 

bir/-ger-mis/-ter  fer-lopt7 

ist. 
zee  ist  F-ne  brout7  unt  ar 

In  broi/-ti-gam/,   bis  zee 

fer-hi/-ru/-tet  zint. 
unt  dan  virt  man  zee  frou 

bir/-ger-uiis/-te  rin7  nan-/ 

nen. 
harr   dok7-tor,   ih  bin   zar 

krank. 
ist  eer   harr  ge-m'al7  tsoo- 

rik7,  frou  dok'-to-rin7? 
eer  harr  zon  v'ar  111111  ri'-ze- 

ge-zalF-shaf'-ter. 
eer  harr  fif-ter  hat  n'ach 

eex-nen  ge-friigt. 


87 


I  saw  your  mother  last 
night  at  the  concert. 

Give  my  kindest  regards 
to  your  good  lady. 


Remember  me  kindly  to 
your  daughter. 

You  cannot  intimidate 
me,  Sir. 

How  is  the  pastor,  Mrs. 
Frommherz? 

Miss  Kindlich  is  an  ex- 
cellent teacher. 

My  wife  is  the  best  cook 
imaginable. 

And  my  daughter  an 
accomplished  artiste. 

The  landlord  and  the 
landlady. 

Mrs.  Roth  is  chairman  of 
the  society. 

Do  you  hear  me,  John 
[Gertrude]  ? 

Yes,  Sir  [Madam]  ! 

Have  you  been  at  church, 
my  son? 

No,  Sir  [Madam]  ! 

The  author  has  been  mis- 
taken. 

Here  is  the  composer  him- 
self. 

Can  I  see  the  musician 
A.? 


3$  babe  3bre  ftrau  Butter 
geftent  2lbe  nb  tm  $onjert 
gefetjen. 

Ueberbringen  @ie  Sfym 
»erebrten  (9attin  meine 
jhn  ®riifje. 


Gmpfeblen  St'e  mid)  3fyrer 

praulein  Xodrter. 
<2>te,    £err,    fimnen   mid) 

nidjt  einfd)iid)tern. 
mad)t  £>e 


gni'uletn  $tnblid)  iff  eine 
sprjuglidje  $?eb,rerin. 

Weine  grau  ijl  bie  benfbar 
befte  ^iidjtn. 

Unb  meine  Jodbter  etne 
»o(lfommene 


[-b,err] 
unb  bte  ^au^bep^ertn 
[-berrtn]. 

rau  $tot\)  tfl  bte  ^Jrajiben- 
tin  ber  (Beftflf^afL 

bu   micb,, 
[©ertrub]  ? 
3<t,  ntfin  ^)err  [ 
33i|t  bu  jur  ^ird;e  gewefen, 

mettt  ©o&n? 
9?etn! 

Der  perr  23erfaf[er  ^at  $tf) 
geirrt. 


felbjt. 

^nnn  id)  ben  £errn  Wuftfer 
31.  fefjen? 


ih  hii/-be  eex-re  frou  mut/- 

ter  gas'-teru"  a'-bent  im 

kon-tsarf  ge-zah'-en. 
u'-ber-bring'-en  zee  ee'-rer 

fer-ar'-ten  ga^-tin  inl'-ue 

ach'-tungs-foF-sten  grii/- 

sse. 
emp-faMen  zee  mih  eex-rer 

froiMin  toch^ter. 
zee,  harr,  kin'-nen  mih  niht 

in/-shih/  tern, 
vas  macht  harr  from/-harts, 

frou  pas-to'-rin  ? 
froi/-lln  kinf-lih  ist  F-ne 

for-tsiig/-li-he/la/-re-rin/. 
mF-ne  frou  ist  dee  dangk7- 

bar  bas^te  kih'-hin. 
unt  mi^-ne  toch/-ter  V  ne 

foll-kom/-ne    vir/-too-o/- 

zin. 
diir  hous/-be-zit/-ser[-harr] 

unt  dee  hous'-be-zit'  se- 
rin'' [-har'-rin]. 
frou  rot  ist  dee  prai/-zi-dan/- 

tin  dilr  ge-zalF-shaft. 
hirst  doo  mih,    yo^han' 

[gar'-troot]  ? 

ya,  mm  harr  [ma-dam'']  ! 
bist  doo  tsur  kir^he  ge-va'- 

zen,  min  zon? 
mn! 
dar  harr  fer-fas'-ser  hat  zih 

ge-irrt7. 
heer  ist  dar  harr  kom/-po- 

nist'  zalpst. 
kan  ih  dan  harm  moo/  zi- 

kei/  A.  zan'-en? 


GOING  AND  COMING. 
Wehett   unb 


Where  [whither]  are  you 

going  ? 

I  am  going  home. 
I  was  going  to  your  house. 


(gah/-en  unt  kom/-men) 

SJBobin  gefyen  <Sie  [geb,jl 

Du]? 

3d)  gebe  nad)  £aufe. 
3d)  wotlte  gu  3t)nen  gefjen. 


Where  are  you  coming  2Boberfommen3ie[fommft 

from?  "Cu]? 

I  come  from  my  brother's;  3d)  fomme  eon  met'nem 

from  school,  church,  23riiber;  nu3  ber  Sdwle, 

the  theatre.  ber  tttrcfyr,  bcm  Xtjeater. 


vo-hin7  gah^en  zee  [gast 

doo]? 

ih  gah/-e  n'ach  hou'-ze. 
ih  voll'-te    tsoo  ee^nen 

gahx-en. 
vo  -  har7    k  o  m  '-  m  e  n    zee 

[komst  doo]  ? 
ih   kom'-me   fon    mi/  nem 

broor-der ;  ous  dar  shoo/- 

le,  dfir  kir-'-he,  dam  ta- 

a'-ter. 


I  shall  stay  at  home. 

I  will  not  go  out. 

I  expect  a  friend  to  call 

on  me. 
Will  you  go  with  me? 

We  will  take  a  walk. 
Let  us  stroll  for  a  while. 
Which  way  shall  we  go  ? 

We  will  go  which  ever 
way  you  please. 

Through  the  "Promen- 
ade?" 

Or  do  you  prefer  the 
Castle  garden  ? 

I  propose  the  drilling 
place. 

Let  us  stop  for  your 
brother  on  our  way. 

As  you  please. 

Is  Mr.  Rabe  at  home? 


He  has  just  gone  out.         Sr  tft  foeben 


3d)  bletbe  &u  £aufe. 
3d)  trill  ntcbt  auSgeben. 
3d)  erwnrte  ben  Sefud;  «• 


Sffiollen  <£te  [ttnllft  Du] 

nut  nttr  gefyen? 
2Btr  wollen  fpajieren  get)  en. 

2affe[nSte]un3etne2Betle 

berumfdjlenbern. 
SBeldjen  3Beg  woUen  wtr 


2Btr  woUen  geben,  wo  <£te 
wollen. 

bte  ,,«promenabe?" 


Dber  jtehe  n  <3te  ben@d>lo§- 

gnrten  »or? 
3d)  fdilage  ben  Gremrplflj} 

»or. 
5Btr  woflen  anf  bem  2Bege 

3bren  23ruber   tnttnel)- 

men. 
Sffite  ©fe  belteben. 


He  is  not  at  home. 

Can  you  tell  me  where 
he  has  gone  to  ? 

I  cannot  tell  you  positi- 
vely. 

Do  you  know  when  he 
will  return? 

Do  not  walk  so  fast. 

Stop  a  moment. 

Let  us  proceed  slowly. 
Go  through  that  passage. 

Walk  straight  on. 
Turn  to  the  right,  left. 

He  is  tired  with  running. 
We  ran  our  feet  sore. 

My  neighbor  came  run- 
ning. 
Lightly  come,  lightly  go. 

She  came  upon  her  un- 
awares. 


Sr  ift  ntdjt  ju  £wufe. 
$omten   ©te    mtr   fagen, 

wotjtn  er  gegangen  tft? 
3d)  fann  eg  mcb.t  beftimmt 

fagen. 
SBtjfen  <Sie,  t»ann  er  ju= 

riicffommen  tmrb? 
(5)efye[n  ©te]  nid;t  fo  rafd). 
58nrtf[n  ©t'e]  etnen  2lu= 

genbltd. 
Saf[e[n  ©t'e]  un3  langfam 

»orangel)en. 
®ebe[n  <Ste]  bttrd;  jenen 

Xurdjgang. 

©et)e[n  ©te]  gerabe  au3. 
2Benben   Ste    fid;   red;t^, 

linf^. 
Sr  Ijat  fid)  miibe  gclaufen. 

SBtr  fyaben  un«  bte  BU§C 

»unb  getaufen. 
5Wem  9?nd;bar  fant  gelau» 

fen. 
2Bie  bu  !omnijl,  fo  gebjl 

X)u  tcteber. 
©te  ttar  tbr  unt>ermutbet 

ouf  ben  |>al^  gefommen. 


ih  bli'-be  tsoo  houx-ze. 
ih  vill  niht  ous'-gfili'-en. 
ih  er-varx-te  dan  be-zooch7 

I'-ues  froin'-des. 
voF-len  zee  [villst  doo]  mit 

meer  gab/-en  ? 
veer  voF-len  shpa  tsee/-ren 

gah^en. 
lasx-se[u  zee]  uns  I'-ne  vi7- 

le  har-um/-shlau/-dern. 
vaF-heu  vag  voiMen  veer 

gah/-en? 
veer    voF-len    gah'-en,   v5 

zee  volx-len. 
durh  dee  prom/-me-na/-de? 

o'-der    tseeh'-en    zee    dan 

shlos'-gar'-ten  for? 
ih    shla/-ge    dan    ak/-ser- 

tseer/-plats/  for. 
veer  volx-len  ouf  diim  va'- 

ge  eer-ren  broo/-der  mit/- 

na'-men. 

vee  zee  be-lee'-ben. 
ist  harr  ra/-be  tsoo  hou7- 

ze?' 
ar    ist    zo-a'-ben   ous/-ge- 

gang'-en. 

iir  ist  niht  tsoo  hou'-ze. 
kln'-nen  zee  meer  zii'-gen, 

vo-hin/arge-gang/-en  ist? 
ih  kan  es  niht  be-shtimf 


vis'-sen  zee,   van   ar  tsoo- 

rik'-kom'-men  virt? 
gahx-e[n  zee]  niht  zo  rash. 
var/-te[n   zee]   P-nen  our- 

gen-blikx. 
las'-se^  zee]  uns  lang'-sam 

for-an/-gah/-en. 
gah^efn  zee]  durh  ytV-nen 

durh/-ganf;. 

gah'-efn  zee]  ge-rH/-de  ons. 
van'-den  zee  zih    rahts, 

links. 
ar  hat  zih  mli/-de  ge-lou7- 

fen. 
veer  ha'-ben  uns  dee  fli/- 

sse  vunt  ge-lou'-fen. 
mln  nach/-bar  kUm  ge-lou/- 

fen. 
vee  doo  komst,  zo  gast  doo 

veex-der. 
zee  v'iir  eer  un/-fer-moo/-tet 

ouf  dan  hals  ge-kom7- 

men. 


89 


I  doii't  know,  what  has 

become  of  him. 
The     next     steamer    is 

bound  for  America. 
Leave  the  world  to  take 

its  course. 
Wait  here,  I  will  be  with 

you  again  directly. 


3d)  md§  ntdrt,  too  er  b.tn= 

gefommen  tft. 
Xcr  nadijtc  Tamper  getjt 

nad)  Slmerifa. 
£ajjt  e3  geben,  tote  eg  geftf. 

SBarte  bier,  id)  werbe  g!etd> 
roteber  bet  Xir  (ein. 


ih  vis  niht,  vo  ;1r  hin'-ge- 

kom/-men  ist. 
diir  naih'-stedamp'-ferguht 

niich  a-ma'-ri-ka. 
last  es  gah'-en,  vee  es  gaht. 

var'-te  heer.  ih  viir'-de  gllh 
vee'-der  bi  deer  zln. 


A  child  begins  to  talk. 
Or  rather :  to  prattle. 

It  hears,  and  therefore  it 

learns  to  speak. 
I  am  told  that  — 

As  I  tell  you. 
I  speak  the  truth. 
We  say  "yes"  or  "no". 
What  he  said,  was  not 

worth  hearing. 
He  told   him   the  plain 

truth. 
They  say,    he   told    the 

untruth. 

You  talk  nonsense. 
We  can  talk  while  we 

walk. 
It  is  our  turn  to  speak. 

You  speak  in  vain. 
He  talks  at  random. 

He  nearly  lost  his  head 
for  talking  too  freely. 

Let  us  not  talk  of  it  any 
more. 

Parrots  utter  words,  but 
they  do  not  speak. 

Do  not  speak  to  me  about 

it. 
You  talk  so  much  about 

it. 
Didn't  I  tell  you  so? 

Wisdom  keeps  silence 
while  folly  talks. 


SPEAKING. 
3  p  r  c  cb  c  it  « 

(shprah/-en) 

Sin  $tnb  fangt  an  ju  fpre- 

a)en. 
Dber  rtdjttger:  babbeln. 

S3  biirt,  unb  barum  lernt 


Sftan  iat  mir  gefiigt,  bag  — 


id)  3bnen  fage. 
3d)  fnge  bte  2Bat)rbett. 
9Bt'r  fagcn  ,,ja"  ober  ,,nem". 
SBa3  er  fagte,   war  nid;t 

horen^wertb. 
Sr   (agte    t^m    bte    pure 

SBabrfyett. 
Wan  fagt,  er  babe  bt'e  Un= 

wabrheit  gefprod)en. 
Tit  fvrtdjft  Unftnn. 
SBtr  fbnnen  wa'brenb  be3 

©eben^  fpred)cn. 
Tie  9tetbe  tft  an  un£,  ju 

fpred)en. 

<2te  reben  in  ben  SBinb. 
Sr  rebel  in  ben  Jag  btncin. 

Sr  l)atte  ftd)  betnabe  um 
ben  5!opf  gefprod)en. 

2Bir  ttjollen  n»4>t  meb,r  ba= 
OL'tt  fpred)en. 

5Japageien  ftredien  SDiJrter 
au>«,  abcr  |le  reben  ntd)t. 

JReben  ©te  mt'r  ntdjt  ba= 

von. 
<Sie  madden  fo  »tel  9Jeben3 

bason. 
£abe  id)  e?  ^ntn  ntd)t  ge= 

fapt? 
Tie  5BctxMKtt  fdttBffat,  wab- 

renbbte9?arrl;ett  f 


in     kint    fkngt     an     tsoo 

shprah'-en. 
o^er  rih/-ti-ger/:    bab''- 

beln. 
es  hirt,  unt  dar/-um  larnt 

es  shprah/-en. 
man  hat  meer  ge-zagt7,  das 

vas  ih  eex-nen  za'-ge. 
ih  zU^-ge  dee  var'-hit. 
veer  zaAgen  ya  S'-der  nin. 
vas  ar  zag'-te,  var  niht  hir- 

rens-vart'. 
ar  zag'-te  eem  dee  poo'-re 

var'-hit. 
man  ziigt.  ar  hif-be  dee  un'- 

var/-hit  ge-shproch/-en. 
doo  shprihst  un/-zinn/. 
veer  kinr-nen  vai'-rent  das 

gaV-ens  shprah'-en. 
dee  .ri7  he  ist  an  uns,  tsoo 

shprah/-en. 

zee  rax  den  in  dan  vint. 
ar  rii'-det  in  dan  tag  hin- 

in'. 
ar  haf-te  zih  bl'-iiaV-e  um 

dan  kopf  ge-shproch'-en. 
veer  vol'-len  niht  mar  da- 

fon'  shprah'-en. 
par-pa  gix-en    shprah'-en 

vir'-ter    ous,    U'-ber    zee 

ra'-den  niht. 
ra'-den  zee  nieer  niht  da- 

fon/. 
zee  mach'-en   zo    feel  ra/- 

dens  da-fon7. 
ha'-be   ih   es  eer-nen   uiht 


dec  vis'-hit  shvlgt,  vair-rent 
dee  narr'-hit  shvatst. 


90 


I  have  also  to  say  a  word. 

One  word  called  for  the 

other. 
I  will    not    be  amused 

with  fair  words. 

He  has  quick  delivery. 

He  speaks  German  flu- 
ently. 

You,  too,  speak  German, 
I  suppose. 

Not  very  fluently,  only 
enough  to  make  my- 
self understood. 

I  speak  a  broken  German. 

There  are  too  many  Ger- 
man dialects. 

But  the  educated  man 
speaks  a  pure  and  cor- 
rect German. 

The  language  is  as  beau- 
tiful, as  it  is  difficult. 

It  is  a  mother-tongue  of 
several  daughters. 

It  is  both  an  ancient  and 
a  modern  language. 

Let  us  speak  German  a 
little. 

You  speak  so  sensibly. 

I  can  talk  all  day. 

But  I  can  also  be  tacit. 

He  is  very  close,  reserved. 

I  shall  tell  him. 

Don't  speak  a  word  about 
it. 

About  what  shall  we  con- 
verse? 

About  the  speech  of  Mr. 
Mundst'ick. 

He  is  a  very  good  speaker. 

His  speech  was  excellent. 
I  call  that  speaking. 

What  is  the  difference 
between  speaking,  say- 
ing and  telling? 

When  I  spoke  to  you, 
you  told  me  he  had 
talked. 


3d)  fyabe  aud)   eiu  2Bort 

tnttilitfvredjen. 
Sin  2Bort  gab  bag  anbere. 

3d;  laffe  mid)  nidjt  mtt  lee* 
ten  SBorten  abfpeifen. 

Die  2Borte  jliefen  tfym  au3 

bem  90?unbe. 
@r  fpridjt  fltejjenb  beutfd;. 

2lud)  @te  fyredjen  beutfd;, 

glaube  tdj). 
9?id;t  fefyr   gela'ufig,    blo$ 

genug,  urn  mtd)  oerftanb- 

ltd;  ju  ntadjen. 
3d>      fpred)e      gebrod;en 

beutfd). 
@$  gtebt  ber  beutfd;en  Dta* 

lefte  ju  »iele. 
Slber  ber  ®ebtlbete  fpridjt 

ein     reined  ,     rtcj)tige$ 

X)eutfcJ). 
Die  ©prncfte  ift  fo  fyon, 

t»te  fte  fdjwer  tjt. 
@3  ifl  etne  ?D?utterfpra<$e 

me^rerer  Jotter. 
@te  tjl  fowobl  etne  nlte, 

(\U  moberne  ©pradje. 
©precfcen  h)tr   etn   wentg 

beutfd). 

©t'e  reben  fo  toerniinftig. 
3d)  fann  ben  ganjen  Jag 

plaubern. 
3d)  fann  aber  and;   »er« 

fdjwtegen  fetn. 
@r  tfl  fet)r  fd^toeigfam. 
3d)  roerbe  e^  t()tn  fagen. 
@age  fetn  2Bort  bauon. 

2Boritber  foCen   t»tr   un^ 

untertjalten? 
Ueber  bte  JRebe  beg  £errn 

Wunbflucf. 
Der  ift  etn  fefjr  guter  9teb« 

ner. 
©ettte  3tebe  war   au^ge- 


nenne  td;  nod)  reben. 

if*    ber   Unterfdjteb 
fpred;en,  fagen 
unb  reben? 

g  tdi  ju  Dtr  fprad),  fag= 
te(i  Du  mir,  er  ^abe  ge- 
rebet. 


ih  hii'-be  ouch  in  vort 

tsoo-shprah'-en. 
in  vort  gap  das  an/-de-re/. 

ih  las/-se  mih  niht  mit  la/- 
ren  vor'-teii  ap/-shpi/- 
zen. 

dee  vor'-te  flee/-ssen  eem 
ous  dam  mun/-de. 

ar  shpriht  flee^-ssent  doitsh. 

ouch  zee  shprah/-en  doitsh, 

glou'-be  ih. 
niht  zar  ge-loi/-fig,  bios  ge- 

noogx  uni  mih  ler-shtaut/- 

lih  tsoo  mach/-en. 
ih  shprah/'-e  ge-brocV-en 

doitsh. 
es  gipt  diir  doi^-shen  di^a- 

lak7  te  tsoo  fee7  le. 
'a'-ber  diir  ge-bil/-de-te/ 

shpriht  in  rp-nes,  rihx-ti- 

ges/  doitsh. 
dee  shprif-che  ist  zo  shin, 

vee  zee  shvar  ist. 
es  ist  V-ne  mut'-ter-shpra'- 

che  ma/-re-rer/  tih/-ter. 
zee  ist  zo-vol  P-ne  aK-te,  als 

mo-dar/-ne  shpra'-clie. 
shprah'-en  veer  in  ViV-uig 

doitsh. 

zee  ra/-den  zo  fer-n'inF-tig. 
ih   kan  dan   gai^-tsen  tag 

plou'-dern. 
ih    kan    ax-ber    ouch     fer- 

shvee'-gen  zin. 
ar  ist  zar  shvig/-zam. 
ih  vur/-de  es  eem  za'-gen. 
za/-ge  km  vort  da-Ton7. 

vor-li'-ber  zoF-len  veer  uns 

un/-ter-hal/-ten  ? 
li/-ber  dee  rii/-de  das  harm 

munt'-shtik. 
dar  ist  In  zar  goor-ter  rfid/- 

ner. 
zF-ne    ra'-de   viir    ous-ge- 

tslh/-net. 
das    nan'-ne   ih   noch   ra7- 

den. 
vas    ist    dar    unMer-sheet 

tsvish'-en  shprah/-en, 

/Vi'-geu  unt  ra'-den? 
als   ih  tsoo   deer    sliprach, 

z'iig7  test    d(K)    nicer,    ar 

hu/-be  ge-ra'-det. 


91 


I  have  been  told  that  yon 
have  something  to  tell 
[say  to]  me. 

He  does  not  speak,  he 
chatters. 

I  tell  you  for  the  second 
time :  Speak ! 

And  the  Lord  spake  to 
him,  saying :  Speak  to 
them,  conceal  nothing. 

Say   nothing    but   what 

yon  can  answer  for. 
People  say So  they 

say. 
He  knows  something  of 

the  matter. 
The  plain  meaning  of  the 

long  speech. 
Wisdom  opens  its  mouth. 

Pst !  Silence  !  Be  silent ! 
Hush! 


t)at  mir  gefagt,  @ie 
batten  mir  et»a$  ju  (age  n. 

@r  rebel  nidjt,  er  fcf)»a£t. 


3$  fage  Dir  jum 

SUtole:  ©prtcb,! 
Unb  bei  £err  fpra$  ju  tb,m 

ttnbfagte:  9?ebejuit)nen, 

»erfcfc,roeige  nifyd. 

@age  ntcbte,  tt>a3  D«  itictyt 

cerantroorten  fannjr. 
J)ie  Seute  fagen  --  <2o 

fagen  fte. 
Sr  »erfteb,t  bariiber  ju  fpre- 

cb.en. 
Der   langen  9iebe   furjer 

@inn. 
Die  SBetetjeit  b'jfnet  ib,ren 

Wunb. 
<Pft!  Sdjnwgt!  ©eibjitUe! 


man  hat  meer  ge-ziigt7,  zee 
hat'-ten  meer  at/-vas  tsoo 
zi^-geu. 

ai  rax-det  uiht,  ar  shvatst. 

ih  ziK-ge  deer  tsum  tsvF- 

ten  ma/-le  :  shprfh  ! 
unt  diir  harr  shprach  tsoo 

eem  unt  ziig7^ :   nV-de 

tsoo  ee'-nen,  fer-shvF-ge 

nihts. 
zi^-ge  nihts,   vas  doo  niht 

fer-aut/-vor/-ten  kanst. 
dee  loi/-te  z';i/-gen zo 

za/-gen  zee. 
ar  fer-shtat/  dar-u/-ber  tsoo 

shprah'-en. 
dar  laug/-en  ra'-de  kurr-tser 

zinn. 
dee  \is/-hit  ifif/-net  ee'-ren 

munt. 
pst !  'shvigt !  zit  shtiF-le ! 


DAYS,  DATES,  MONTHS. 

donate* 


(ta^ge)        (dii'-ten) 


I  write  every  Monday. 

I  paid  him  the  money 
Lust  Tuesday. 

We  meet  on  the  second 
Wednesday  of  every 
month. 

Yon  shall  have  them 
without  fail  next 
Thursday. 

The  mail  steamers  from 
America  arrive  every 
day. 

Friday  is  fish  day. 

I  hope  to  see  you  next 
Saturday. 

The  German  Sunday  is 
the  people's  holiday. 

I  passed  the  day  in  sad- 
ness. 

To-day  we  have,  yester- 
day we  had,  to-morrow 
we  shall  have. 

He  promised  me  last 
night  to  call  to-mor- 
row morning. 


ft^reibe  jeben  9ftontag. 
jafylte    tfjm    sorigen 


2Btr  font  men  am  jtseiten 
9)iittrooc|)  ernes  jeben 
donate  jufammen. 

@te  follen  fie  unfefylbar 
na'cfyften  £)onner3rag  fya- 
ben. 

Die  $ojr  =  Dam|>fer  »on 
Stmerifa  font  men  jeben 
Jag  an. 

greitag  tft  gtf^tag. 

t>offe,    ©te    na'dbjlen 


Der  beutfc^e  ^onntag  tji 

etn  55eiertag  fiir'5  33olf. 
3d)  »erbrad)te  ben  Jag  in 

Xraurigfcit. 
petite  t)abcn  roir,   gejrern 

batten  roir,  mcrgen  roer^ 

ben  wir  baben. 
Sr    serfprad;  mir    gefrern 

5lbenb,  morgen  friib,  »or- 

jufprecb.cn. 


ih  shrF-be  ya/-den  monx- 
tag. 

ih  tsaF-te  eem  fo/-ri-gen/ 
deens/-t£g  das  gait. 

veer  kom/-men  am  tsv^-ten 
mit/-voch/  F-nes  yax-den 
nio/-nats/  tsoo-zarn/-men. 

zee  zoF-len  zee  un^faK-biir 
naih/-sten  don/-ners-tag/ 
ha'-ben. 

dee  post/-damp/  fer  fon  a- 
ma/-ri-kii/'  kom/-men  ya/- 
den  tag  an. 

fri/-t;ig  1st  fish/-tag. 

ih  hofv-fe,  zee  naih-sten 
zams'-tag  tsoo  zah'-en. 

dar  doit/-she  zonn/-tUg  ist 
in  fF-er-tag7  fir's  folk. 

ih  fer-brach'-te  dan  tag  in 
trou'-rig-kit''. 

hoix-te  hi^-ben  veer,  ga.s/- 
tern  haf-ten  veer,  mor/- 
gen  var7  den  veer  h'a'-ben. 

ar  fer-shprach^  meer  gas7- 
tern  a '-bent,  mor/-gen  fr'd 
for/-tsoo-shprah/-en. 


92 


There  are  three  days  be- 
tween the  day  before 
yesterday  and  the  day 
after  to-morrow. 

I  saw  him  only  once,  the 
next  day  he  had  left. 

In  the  forenoon  he  talks, 
in  the  afternoon  he 
sleeps,  and  in  the  even- 
ing he  plays. 

How  does  he  spend  the 
night? 

How  would  you  like  a 
hunting  party  every 
week  and  a  ball  every 
two  weeks? 

That  would  be  a  hunting 
party  and  a  ball  every 
fortnight. 

Please  tell  me,  what  day 
of  the  month  it  is. 

Yon  may  expect  me  be- 
fore the  end  of  this 
month. 

His  quarter  will  expire 
on  the  30th  of  this 
month. 

He  left  on  the  25th  of 
last  mouth. 

He  died  on  the  27th  of 
January  1858,  in  the 
prime  of  his  life. 

He  was  born  the  loth  of 
June,  1798. 

Spring  begins  on  the  21st 
of  March,  summer  on 
the  22d  of  June,  au- 
tumn on  the  23d  of 
September,  and  winter 
on  the  22d  of  Decem- 
ber. 

These  are  the  four  sea- 
sons of  the  year. 

April  is  generally  a  rainy 
month. 

The  country  looks  beau- 
tiful in  the  month  of 
May- 

When  early  larks  soar 
upward  warbling. 

August,  September  and 
October  are  the  harvest 
months. 


3  fmb  bret  Jage  jtmfcfcen 
»orgeftern  itnb  Ubermor» 


3$  fat)  ttm  mtr  Sin  9ftal, 
am  folgenben  Xage  war 
er  abgeretf't. 

23ormtttag3  fcfctpafct  er, 
9?acf)mtttag3  fdjlaft  cr 
imb  5lbenb$  fptett  er. 


es  zint  dii  ta'-ge  tsvish'-en 
for'-gas'-tern  uut  li'-ber- 
mor'-geu. 

ih  zah  een  noor  lu'-m'al,  am 
fol'-gen-deu'  t'a'-ge  var 
ar  ap'-ge  risf. 

for'-mit'-tugs'  shvatst  fir, 
nach  '-  mit '-  tags7  shlaift 
ar  unt  a '-bents  shpeelt  ar. 


2Bte  serbrtngt  er  bte  9?aci(}t?    vee  fer-bringt'  ar  dee  nacht? 


2Bte  toiirbe  3t)nrn  jebe 
2Bod»e  etne  3agbpartte 
unb  alle  14  £age  ein 
8aa  gefaUen? 

!Da3  roiirbe  alle  jtret  2Bo= 
c^en  etne  3agbpartte  unb 
etn  Sail  fetn. 

<£agen  ©ie  mtr  gefalligfl, 
wa$  fiir  etn  Datum 


Smarten  Ste  mid)  tor  bcm 
Snbe  btefe^  Donate. 

@etn  Quartal  lauft  mit  bent 
30jten  bte 


Sr  reif  te  am  25)ten  ijorigen 
RMUM  ab. 

Sr  ftarb  am  27.  3<inuar 
1858mber»lutl;e[etne^ 


@r  roar  am  15teit3unt  1798 
geboren. 

t)er  Sritt)ltng  begtniU  am 
21  [ten  Wa'rj,  ber  ®om= 
tner  am  22ften  3unt^ber 
^erbft  am  23jhn  Sep- 
tember unb  ber  2Btnter 
am  22.  Dejember. 


ftnb  bte  wr  3al)re5« 
jetten. 

J)er  Slprtl  tft  getcot)nHd>  etn 
rcgnerifcijer  5}fbnat. 

3nt  Wonat  Wat  ftebJ'S  auf 

bent    Sanbe    feljr    fc^b'n 

ait^  — 
SBenn  friibe  Sercfien  trtl- 

lernt  aufn>art6  fteigeu. 
2lugujt,     (September    unb 

Cftober  ftnb  bie  (£rnte- 

monate. 


vee  vir'-de  ee'-nen  ya'-de 
vochr-e  F-ue  yacht'-par- 
tee7  unt  aK-le  14  ta'-ge 
In  ballge  faF-len? 

das  v'ir'-de  alMe  tsvi  voch'- 
eu  F-ne  yacht/-par-tee/ 
unt  in  ball  zm. 

zlF-gen  zee  meer  ge-fl>l/- 
ligst,  vas  f'ir  in  d'a'  turn 
hoi7  te  ist. 

er-vai^-ten  zee  mih  for  dam 
an^dedee'-zes  mo/-uats/. 

zin  kvar-t;il/  louft  mit  dam 

30stenx    dee^zes    mo/- 

nats'  ap. 
ar  riz/-te  am  25sten/  fo'-ri- 

geu/  mo/-n';its/  ii\t. 
ar  shtarp  am  27sten/  ya7- 

nu-ar/  1858  iu  diir  blii'-te 

zF-nes  la/  bens. 
ar  var  am   15ten   yoo'-nee 

1798  ge-bo/-ren. 
diir  friF-liug    be-gint'   am 

21.  marts,  dar  zom'-mer 
am   22.    yoo'-nee,    dar 
harpst  am  23.  zap'-tam'- 
ber  unt  dar  viii'-ter  am 

22.  dii'-tsam'-ber. 

das  zint  dee  feer  ya'-res- 

tsF-ten. 
dar  ap-rilF  ist  ge-vin/-lih 

in   rag/-ne-ri/-sher    mox- 

nat7. 
im  mo'-nat'  mi  zeet's  ouf 

dam     lau'-de    ziir    shin 

ous — 
van   friih/-e   lar'-hen  triK- 

larut  outv- varts  shti'-gcn. 
ou-gust',  zap'-tam'-ber  uiit 

ok-to'-ber  zint  dee  aru/- 

te-mo/-na/-te. 


93 


Such  seed  he  sows,  such 
harvest  he'll  find. 

The  meadows  are  mowed 
in  June. 

A  year  has  twelve 
months. 

Charles  the  Great  called 
the  months  by  the  fol- 
lowing German  names: 

January  he  called  Wiu- 
termonth, 

February — Hornung, 

March — Spring  month, 

April — Easter  month, 
May — Month  of  Delight, 
June — Hay  month, 
July — Summer  month, 


2Bte  er  jaet,    fo  ftnrb  er 

ernten. 
3m  3uni  rcerben  btc  2Bie= 

fen  gemd'bt. 
Sin  3abr  beftebt  au3  jtvolf 

Wonaten. 
farl  ber  ©ro§e  gab  ben 

Wonaten  folgenbe  bent" 

fcbe  Stamen  : 
£en    3anitar    nannte   er 

ii?tiiternionat, 
ben  %e  bruar 


ben   TOirj    grii 

nat, 

ben  2liml  Djlermonat, 
ben  Wat  3Bonnemonat, 
ben  3um  £eumonar, 
ben  3uli  ^ommermonat, 


August— Harvest  mouth,    ben  Slugufl  Srntemonat, 


Septem  ber  —  A  n  t  n  m  n 

month, 
October — Wine  month, 

November  —  Hoar-frost 
month, 

December — Salvation 
month. 

We  had  fine  weather  dur- 
ing the  whole  month. 

We  arrived  in  Bremen  8 
days  ago. 

Some  almanacs  contain 
weather  prognostics. 

Jews  and  Turks  have 
their  own  computa- 
tions of  time. 

The  Millennium  is  near. 

An  Olympiad  was  a  pe- 
riou  of  four  years. 

Seven  years  are  a  Sabbath 
year,  and  the  50th  year 
is  the  year  of  Jubilee. 

A  leap-year  has  366  days. 

The  German  Empire  was 
restored  in  Versailles 
on  the  18th  of  January, 
1871. 


ben  September 

mit, 
ben  Dftober  SBetnmonat, 

ben  9?o»ember  9tetfmonat, 
ben  £e$ember  £et(monat. 

2Btr  fatten  bfefen  aanjen 
Sftonat  fcfybneS  SBetter. 

2Bir  famen  »or  8  Jagen  in 

Bremen  an. 
3m  ^alenber  ftefyen  2Better= 

regeln. 
3uben  itnb  Jitrfen  baben 


gen. 
2)a«  taufenbjahrige 

ift  nabe. 
Sine  Olpmpt'abe  war  ein 

3fitraitm  »on  oter  3ab- 

ren. 
<Sieben3abre  finb  ein@ab- 

bathjahr,  unb  bag  50(te 

3ahr  ift  ein  3ubeljat)r. 
Sin  Sd^altjabr   bat   366 

Xage. 
Sim   18ten  3anuar    1871 

rourbe  in  3?erfaille« 

beutfefte 

ber  bergeftetlt. 


vee  ar  zait,  zo  virt  ar  arn/- 

ten. 
im   yoo'-nee  viir'-den    dee 

vee/-zen  ge-mait'. 
In  y'ar  be-shtat  ous  tsvilf 

mo/-na/-ten. 
karl  diir  gro'  sse  gap  dan 

mo/-na/-ten    fol'-gen-de' 

doit'-she  nil7- men : 
dan    ya'  uu-ar    nan'-te   ar 

vin/-ter-mo/'-nat/, 
diin  fab'-ru  ar'   bor'-ming' 

[hor,  kot], 
diin  marts  fr ii/- lings -mo/- 

natx, 

danap7  ril  5x-ster -mo'-nat', 
dan  ml  von/-ne-mo/-n';it/, 
dan  yoo/-nee  hoi/-mo/-uat/, 
dan  yoox-lee  zom/-mer  mo7- 

diin  ou-gust/    arn/-te-mo/- 

niit7, 
dan  ziip/-tam/-ber    harpsf- 

mo/-nat/, 
dan  ok  -  to '-  ber   vin  '-  mo  f- 

natr, 
dan   no-vam'-ber   rif'-mo7- 

mit7, 
dan  da/-tsam/-ber  hil/-mo/- 

nat7. 
veer  hatr-ten  deex-zen  ganx- 

tsen  mo/-uat/  shi^nes 

vat'-ter. 
veer  ka'-men  for  acht  tar- 

gen  in  braAmen  an. 
im  ka-lan'-der  shtah^en 

vet/-ter-ra/-geln. 
yoo/-den  unt  tir'-ken  ha'- 

ben  ee'-re  F-ge-nen7  tslt7- 

rah/  -nung'-en. 
das  tou/-zent-yai/-ri-ge/  rlh 

ist  uiih/-e. 
P-ne  o-lim/-pi-a/-de  v'ar  In 

tsif-roum   fon  feer  y'a'- 

ren. 
zee'-ben  yi^-re  zint  In  zabr- 

bat-yar7,   unt  das  SOste7 

y'ar  ist  In  yoo7  bel-yiir7. 
In  shalt'-yar7  hat  366  tii7- 

am  18ten  ya/-nu-ar/  1871 
vurx-de  in  var-za/-y  das 
doit'-she  kp-zer-rih  veex- 
der  har/-ge-shtallt/. 


94 


JOYS.     SORROWS. 


Joy,  gladness,  mirth. 

The  former  two  lie  more 
internal. 

The  latter  is  more  exter- 
nal. 

It  is  temporary. 

What  joy!  What  a  plea- 
sure ! 

What  unexpected  luck 
[fortune] ! 

What  a  happy  moment ! 

How  happy  we  are ! 

A    pleasant    chance 

brought  you  to  us. 
I  am  charmed,  pleased, 

delighted. 

I  am  very  glad  of  it. 
I  am  very  happy. 
I  am  extremely  glad. 


It  gives  me  great  plea- 
su  re  to  know  that  you 
returned  safe  and  much 
improved  in  health. 

It  gives  me  a  great  deal 
of  joy. 

I  wish  you  much  plea- 
sure. 

I  sincerely  congratulate 
you  on  it. 

I  am  in  a  very  good  [bad] 
humor. 

I  am  very  sorry  for  your 
not  accepting  my  offer. 

I  am  greatly  afflicted. 
I  am  impatient,  angry, 
that  I  might  cry. 

He  is  low  spirited  at 
present. 

His  indifference  is  pro- 
voking. 

It  grieves  [vexes]  me 
beyond  expression. 


(froi'-den)  (li'-den) 

Sreube,  grBhltcbfett,  2ujr. 
£)te  beiben  erftcn  (inb  mebr 

tnnerlid). 
2e|tere  jetgt  pd;  melir  a'u= 

Berlid). 

<£ie  ijl  »eritbergef)enb. 
2Beld)e  8reube! 

23ergnitgen! 
SBeld)'  unerwarteteS  ®liid! 

SJBeld)'  gludlid;er   2lugen= 

blicf! 

SEie  gliicftid;  ftnb  ftnr! 
Sin  freubtger  3ufaK  fii^rte 

3d;  bin  erfreut,    entjitcft, 

cergnitgt. 

&3  freut  mid)  fe^r. 
3d)  bin  fetjr  glitcf(id). 
S^  freut  mid)  au§ercrbtnt= 

ltd);  or,  id)  bin  au§er* 

orbentlid)  frob,. 
S3  mad)t  mtr  stele  greubc, 

(£ie  gefunb,  gejia'rft  unb 

tt5ot)lbeb,aUen     juriirfge- 

febjt  ju  feb,en. 

S3  mad)t  mtr  »iel  greube. 

3d)    hjitnfd)e   ^ntn    »iel 

33ergniigen. 
3d)  gratulire  3fynen  auf- 

rid)tig  baju. 
3d)  bin  in  feijr  guter  [fd)Ied)= 

ter]  Saitne ;  or,  fet)r  gut 

[fd)led)t]  aufgelegt. 
S3  ttiut  mtr  letb,  ba§  Ste 

mein    Slnerbteten    ntd;t 

anneb,men. 
3d)  bin  fei?r  betritbt 
3d)  bin  ungebulbig,  arger* 

lid),  traurtg,  ba§  id)  roet- 

nen  mb'dtte'. 
Sr  ift  jegt  ganj  nieberge* 

fd>lagen. 
Seine   fiMeidjgitltigfeit    tfl 

argerlid). 
S3  »erbrie§t  [a'rgert]  mid) 

uber  alle  5D?apen, 


froi^de,  frl'-lili-kit',  lust. 
dee   bir-den  ars^teu   ziut 

mar  in'-ner  lih/. 
lats/-te-re/  tsigt  zih  niar  oi'- 

sser-lih/. 

zee  ist  lbr-u/-ber  gah^eut. 
vaF-he  froi'-de,  val'-hes  fer- 

gnii/-gen. 
valh'     un/-er-var/-te-tes/ 

'ghk!' 
valh'  glik/-li-her/  ou/-geu- 

' 


vee.  glik7-!^  zint  veer  ! 

In  froi/-di-ger/  tsoox  fall 
fiV-te  zee  tsoo  uns. 

ih  bin  er-froit/,  ent-tsikf, 
fer-gnugt''. 

es  froit  mih  zar. 

ih  bin  zar  gl'ik/-lih. 

es  froit  mih  ou^sser-or7- 
dent-lih/;  or,  ih  bin  ou7- 
sser-or'-dent-lih'  fro. 

es  macht  meer  fee7  le  froi/- 
de,  zee  ge-zunf,  ge- 
shtarkf  unt  voF-be-haK- 
ten  tsu-rik/-ge-kart/'  tsoo 
zah/-en. 

es  macht  meer  feel  froix-de. 

ih  v'in'-she  eer-nen  feel  fer- 

gnu'-gen. 
ih    gra/-tu-lee/-re    eex-nen 

ouf/-rih/-tig  da-tsoo'. 
ih  bin  in  ziir  goo'-ter  [shlah/- 

ter]  lou'-ne  ;  or,  zar  goot 

[shlaht]  ouf  ^ge-lagt'. 
es  toot  meer  lit,  das  zee  mm 

an'-er-bee'-ten  uiht  an'- 

n^-men. 

ih  bin  zar  be-trlipt/. 
ih  bin  un'-ge-duF-dig,  arr- 

ger-lihx,  trou'-rig.  das  ih 

vp-nen  mih/-te. 
er  ist  yatst  gants  nee'-der- 

ge-shla/-gen. 
z^-ne  glih/-g'il/-tig-kit/  ist 

ar'-ger-lih/. 
es  VerHlreest7  [a^-gert]  mill 

Ux-ber  aF-le  ma'-sseu, 


95 


To  my  great  regret. 

What  misfortune  [dis- 
aster] ! 

Poor,  unhappy,  unfor- 
tunate man ! 

It  is  a  pity,  ever  pitiful ; 
a  thousand  pities. 

For  God's  sake ! 

It  is  terrible,  provoking, 

shocking. 
It  makes  one's  hair  stand 

on  end. 
What  a  pity ! 


3u  met'nem  grojjen  2eib- 
wefen. 
,'  ein  Ungliicf  ! 


Slrmer,  ungliicf  li 


S3  tft  ©djabe,  etot' 

3ommer    unb 

[jammerfchnbe]  ! 
Urn  ©otteiSSBiUen! 
Tii-?  ift  fd)  rerflid;,  argerlid), 

anftofjig. 
Da  flefjen  Sine  m  bte  £>aare 

ju  E 
2Bie 


tsoo  nil'-nem  gro'-ssen  Ht'- 

va'-zeu. 
valh'  in  un'-glik' ! 

ar^mer,   un'-glik'-li-her' 

man ! 
es  ist  sha'-de,  a/-vig  sha/- 

de ;  yam'-mer  uut  sha/- 

de  [yam/-mer-stia/-de]  ! 
um  gotx-tes  viF-len ! 
das  ist  shrak'-lih,   ar'-ger- 

lih,  an'TshtF-ssig. 
da  shtah^en  i^nem  dee 

ha/-re  tsoo  barege, 
vee  sh'^-de ! 


SENTENCES  WITH  SPECIAL  REFERENCE  TO  GRAMMAR, 


mit  ftcfonbctct 


auf  Me  ©tammattf* 


(zaf-se  mit  be-zon/-de-rer/  r'ik/-ziht  ouf  dee  gram/-mat/-tik) 


Adjectives,    Adverbs,  Conjunctions,  Prepositions,    etc.,    in  their  proper 

application. 

(nar-ben- 


(F-gen-shafts-vir^ter), 
um/-shtants-vir/-ter),  Stnl)Ctt)6rtcr  (bin'-de-vir^ter), 

(fer-halt'-nis-vlr^ter)  u.  f.  tB.  (unt  zo  vl'-ter)  in  i 
Hntocnbung  (in  ee'-rer  rih'-ti-gen 
an/-van/-dung). 


Half  of  the  money  will 

do. 

He  was  here  all  the  time. 
To  the  right  and  to  the 

left, 
I  know  him  by  sight. 

With  your  permission. 

Please  give  me  a  glass  of 
sugared  water. 

It  is  not  worth  mention- 
ing. 

I  am  greatly  [extremely] 
indebted  [obliged]  to 
yon. 

You  are  joking,  for  it  is 
not  worth  while. 


X>aS   fyalbe   ®elb   reid;t 

twt. 

fir  war  bie  g  a  n  3  e  £e it  fner. 
9led;tg  unb  linfS. 

3d)  fenne  tfm  son  21  n  = 

feljen. 
Wit  3t)rer  (rfa^.)  Srlaub- 

nt§. 
®ieb  mir  ein  (SJlag 

waffer,  bttte! 
(Se  ift  nidjt  ber  (gen. )  fir- 

wahnung  wertt). 
3d)  bin  3bnen  fet)r  [au§er« 
uerbunben. 


ifl 


ie  fc^erjen,  benn 
nit!()t  ber 


das  hal'-be  gait  riht  hin. 

ar  var  dee  gan/-tse  tsit  heer. 
rahts  unt  links. 

ih  kan^ne  een  fon  an/-zah/- 

en. 
mit  ee7  rer  er-lonp'-niss. 

geep  meer  in  glas  tsuk'-ker- 

vas/-ser,  bitr-te. 
es  ist  niht  dar  er-vaix-nnng 

vart. 
ih  bin  ee'-nen  zar  [ou'-sser- 

or'-dent  -  lih/]    fer  -  bunr- 

den. 
zee  shar/-tsen,  dann  es  ist 

niht  dar  mlih/-e  vart. 


96 


I  give  you  much  trouble. 

Yon  take  [give  yourself] 
a  great  deal  of  trouble. 

I  am  sorry  to  trouble  you 
so  much. 

I  am  ashamed,  that  I 
give  you  so  much 
trouble. 

No  trouble  at  all. 

I  beg  you  not  to  mention 
it. 

You  are  very  kind  [po- 
lite], Sir. 

That  is  to  say. 

You  don't  say  so !  Indeed ! 
I  declare ! 

I  say !  The  other  day. 

That  is  very  unfortunate. 
They    escaped    without 

loss. 
He  borrowed  a  small  sum 

from  me    to  pay  his 

debts. 
I  am  fully  assured  of  it. 

I  saw  him  in  the  day- 
time. 

He  desired  to  be  intro- 
duced into  the  family. 

I  paid  the  money  into 
your  own  hands. 

You  will  find  me  in 
the  restaurant  at  four 
o'clock. 

I  hope  to  see  you  again. 

What  do  yon  want  ? 

What  are  you  looki  ng  for? 

What  are  you  looking  at? 

Where  are  you  going  to? 

Are  you  fond  of  children, 
of  music,  of  this  or 
that  dish,  of  shooting 
or  fishing,  playing  at 
billiards  or  smoking? 


At  all  events  you  must 
call  on  me  once  more 
before  yon  go  on  board. 


3d)    mndje    3fwen    stele 

Witlie. 
<5te    geben   [madjen]   jtd) 

wele  '•JMbe. 
@tf  bauert  mid)  [tfout  mtr 

leib],    3bnen    fo   wele 

$tiit)e  ju  macben. 
3d)  fdja'me  mid),  ba§  id) 

3b,nen    fo    »tele    9Mub,e 

matte. 

(55ar  fetne  Wiitje. 
SBttte,  bejjen  ntd)t  ju  er= 

w  a  b,  n  e  n. 
<Sie  ftnb  fehr  gitttg  [b,  b'flid)], 

mem  £>err. 
Ta?  tft  [baa  dctft]. 
2Ba3  Ste  nicbt  fagen!  Si, 

bas  roare!  (3n£etpjtg:) 

£teber  gar! 
£b'ren  @te  'mal! 


tfl  febr  ungliirflid). 

(£ie  famen  ofyne  3?erluft 
ba»on. 

Gr  bergte  erne  Heine 
Summe  »on  mtr,  fetne 
Sdiulben  gu  t'ejahien. 

3d)  bin  »ollig  bavon  iiber* 


3d;  fa^  tt)n  bet  Jage. 

Srnnittfcbte,  in  biegamtlie 
etngcfitt)rt  ju  werben. 


3d)  jfl^Ite  ba«  ®e(b  in 
3hre  etgenen  ^a'nbe. 

<Sie  toerben  mid)  gegen 
iner  U^r  tm  SRejlaurant 
trejfen. 

31  uf  SBteberfeben. 

2Ba$  »tUft  Eu? 

SB  a  $  fucbjrDu? 

SB  on  ad)  ilcbftDu? 

2Bo  gelijr  X:u  t)in? 

DWag'fl  Du  gern  ^inter 
letben,  5)?ujtf  bo_ren, 
btefe  ober  jene  ^peife 
e  f  f  e  n  ,  auf  bte  3^gb  ober 
auf  ben  gifcbfang  q  e  h  e  n, 
Stllarb  fptelen,  Jabaf 
r  a  u  d;  e  n  ? 

3ebenfal(^  mupt  £>u  nod) 
einmal  bet  mtr  »or* 
fpredien,  t\)t  3Du  an 
33orb 


ih  mach'-e  ee'-nen  fee'-le 

mlih/-e. 
zee  ga'-beu  [mach/-en]  zih 

fee'-le  m'iih/-e. 
es  dou'-ert  mih  [toot  meer 

lit],    ee'-nen   zo   I'ee'-le 

muh/-e  tsoo  ma-ch'-en. 
ih  shai'-me  mih.  das  ih  ee'- 

nen    zo    feex-le    mlih'-e 

mach/-e. 

gar  ki'-ne  miih/-e. 
bitx-te,    das'-sen   uiht   tsoo 

er-vai'-neu. 
zee  ziut  .ziir  gii'-tig   [hif  '- 

lih],  nun  harr. 
das  ist  [das  hist] . 
vas  zee  uiht  za'-gen  !  I,  das 

vai'-re!    (in  Hp^tsig)  : 

lee'-ber  gar ! 
hi'-reu  zee  'mal!  I/-nesta/- 

ges. 

das  ist  zar  un/-glik/-lih. 
zee  kii'-men  o'-ne  fer-lust/ 

da-fonx. 
ar  borg'-te  P-ne  klP-ne 

zum'-me  fon  meer,  zF-ne 

shuF-dentsoo  be-tsaMen. 
ih  bin  fiF-lig  da-fon  li'-ber- 

tsoigt'. 
ih  ziih  een  bi  ta'-ge. 

ar  vinsh'-te,  in  dee  fa-mee'- 
li-yex  lu'-ge-flihrt  tsoo 
var'-den. 

ih  tsal'-te  das  gait  in  ee'-re 
i'-ge-nen7  han'-de. 

zee  var7-den  mih  gar-gen 
feer  oor  im  ras/-to-rang/ 
traf'-fen. 

ouf  vee'  der-zahr-en. 

vas  vilst  doo? 

vas  zoochst  doo? 

vo-njich/  zeest  doo? 

vo  gahst  doo  hin  ? 

rnngst  doo  garn  kin'-der  ll'- 
deu,  mu-zeek/  hf-ren, 
d  e  e  '-  z  e  S'-der  y  a  '-  n  e 
shpi'-ze  as'-sen.  ouf  dee 
yacht  o'-der  ouf  dan  n.sh'- 
fang/  gah7- en,  bil'-yart' 
shpee'-leu,  tu'-bak  roux- 
chen? 

ya/-den-fals/  must  doo  noch 
in/-mal/  bi  meer  for- 
sliprah'-en,  uhr-e  doo  an 
bort  gahst 


97 


The  wife  of  the  landlord 

is  the  landlady. 
Two    weeks    ago    you 

loaned  me  one  hundred 

marks  — 
And  a  week  ago  fifty. 

I  now  return  the  whole 
sum  to  you  with  my 
best  thanks. 

You  are  very  punctual. 
Don't  mention  it. 
This  is  the  cause  of  it. 

Never  mind  ;  no  matter. 

I  got  them  at  a  very  low 

price. 

A  bargain  is  a  bargain. 
Into  the  bargain. 

A  chance  bargain. 
This  day  two  weeks. 

Delay  it  till  this  day 
week. 

We  must  now  go  straight 
ahead. 

We  always  find  a  cover 
laid  for  us.» 

I  [he,  she,  etc.]  did  cer- 
tainly not  mean  to 
offend  you. 

He  had  scarcely  begun  — 

You  must  not  sit  too  far 

apart. 

I  was  nowhere  else. 
She  shall  never  see  me 

again. 
You  may  accompany  me 

on  my  walk  to-morrow. 

He  nearly  broke  his  neck. 

We    had    just    received 

the  news. 
She    had    expected    her 

husband's  arrival   for 

a  long  time. 
It  must  always  have  been 

forgotten. 
Our   lamp   never   burns 

well. 


Die  gran  beg  SBirtbeg  beifjt 

,,grau  SBirtbin." 
93 or  14  lagen  baben  @t'e 

mir  100  Sftarfen  gelie- 

ben  — 
Unb  cor  einer  2Bod>e  50. 

3d)  gebe  3f)tun  bie  gan\e 
@umme  m  i  t  meinem  be- 
ften  £anfe  juriicf. 

©te  jtnb  fefyr  piinftlid;. 

$eine  llrfad;e. 

£)ag  ijl  bie  Urfactye  bason. 

Jbut      nidjtg;      mnd)t 

nid)tg  aug. 
3d)  befam  pe  fpottWofyl- 

feil. 

Sauf  tjl  flauf. 
3n   ben  $auf;   or,  oben 

b  r  e  i  n. 
Sin    [jufd'Htger]     billiger 

Sinfauf. 
£eute  ii  b  e  r  »ierjeb,n  Sage. 

95crfc^iebe  eg  big  b,eute  iiber 

ai^t  Xage. 
3eft  miijfen  »ir  gerabe 

»orn>a'rt3  geben. 
2Bir   jinben   immer   em 

®ebecf  fiir  ung  gelegt. 
(£3  war  burrtiaug  nicbt 

fo  bofe  gemeint. 

51  a  it  m   ()atte  er  angefan* 

gen  — 
3br  mu§t   nid^t   jit  tteit 

augeinanber  ji^en. 
3*  »ar  fonji  nirgenbg. 
9?iemalg    foil    jte   mid) 

icieberfefjen. 
5}?  or  gen  fannfl  Du  mid) 

auf   meinem   @pajier« 

gang  begleiten. 
@r  brad)  (id;  beinafye  bag 

«5enicf. 
2Bir  batten  eben  bte9hid)= 

rid>t  erbalten. 
@ie  batte  ibreg  ®atten  3ln- 

fitnft  lange  erwartet. 

@g  mu§  immer  »ergej[en 

toorben  fein. 
Unfere  Slarnpe  brennt  nie 

gut. 


dee  frou  das  vir/-tes    hist 

frou  vir'-tin. 
for  feer/-tsan  ta'-gen  hii7- 

ben  zee  meer  hun'-dert 

mar/-keu  ge-leeh/-en— 
unt  for  P-ner  voch/-e  f inf '- 

tsig. 
ih  ga'-be  ee'-nen  dee  gan/- 

tse  zum'-me  mit  mP-neni 

bas/-ten    dangr-ke    tsoo- 

riV. 

zee  zint  zar  pmkt/-lih/. 
kix-ne  ur/-zach/-e. 
das  ist  dee  ur/-zach/-e  da- 

fonr. 
toot  nihts ;  macht  nihts  ous. 

ih  be-kam/  zee  shpott/-vol/- 

'fil. 

kouf  ist  kouf. 
indankouf ;  or,  o'-ben  drin. 

In  [tsoo'-falMi-ger7]  biF-li- 

gerr  in'-kouf /. 
hoix-te  u/-ber  feer'-tsan  ta/- 

ge. 
fer-shee/-be  es   bis    hoi'-te 

li'-ber  acht  tu'-ge. 
yatst  mis7 -sen  veer  ge-rax- 

de  fSr'-varts  gah'-en. 
veer  fin'-den  im/-mer  in  ge- 

dak'  f  i'r  uns  ge-lagt7. 
es  var  durh-ous/   niht    zo 

b^-ze  ge-mint7. 

koum    hat/-te   ar  an'-ge- 

fang/-en  — 
eer  rn'isst  niht  tsoo  \it  ousx- 

In-an/-der  zitr  sen. 
ih  var  zonst  nirx-gents. 
nee/-m';ils  zoll  zee  mih  veex- 

der-zahx-en. 
mor/-gen  kanst  doo  mih  ouf 

mi'-nem  shpa-tseer/gang 

be-gll'-ten. 
ar  brHch  zih  bi-nah/  e  das 

ge-nik'. 
veer  hat7- ten    a7- ben   dee 

nach'-riht  er-haK-ten. 
zee  hat'-te  eex-res  gatx-ten 

an7  kuniV  laug'-e er-var7- 

t€t. 

es  mus  im-'-mer  fer-gas/-sen 

vorx-den  zln. 
un'-ze-re7   lam^pe   brant 

nee  goot. 

1 


98 


We  should  always  have 
been  ready  to  loan  it 
to  you. 

He  lives  there. 

Seud  him  here. 

Come,  let  us  go  away 
from  here,  there  are 
pickpockets  here. 

Where  have  you  put  my 
umbrella? 

You  must  not  keep  me 

here  long. 
I  must  go  to  Frankfort 

from  there. 
Hence  we  sought  in  vain. 

The  sound  comes  from 

there. 
You  cannot  start  until  I 

return. 

He  promised  me  that  six 

years  ago. 

I  was  here  before  you. 
Thou  art  just  in  time. 

I  have  done ;  I  am  ready 

to  go. 
I  will  try  it,  let  the  thing 

turn  out  as  it  may. 

Bring  me  some  ice  cream 

and  a  glass  of  wine. 
Has  he  also  sold  his  white 

horse? 
These  pears  are  ripe  and 

very  sweet. 
That's  the  very  book  I 

want. 

It  is  just  four  o'clock. 
He  was  so  hungry  that 

he    actually    ate    the 

bones. 
He  actually  said  so. 

The  picture  hangs  above 

the  table. 

It  is  now  past  [over]. 
He  rides  over  the  bridge. 

She  receives  letter  upon 

letter. 
It  happened  during  the 

night  time. 


2Bir  toa'ren  ftetg  bereft  ge- 
wefen,  e3  3bnen  ju  leib,  en. 

Sr  toobnt  bort. 

<s:d)icfen  @ie  ib.n  her. 

5tommen  Sie,  laffen  ©ie 
un3  »on  bier  toeggeben, 
h,ter  giebfg  Jafd;enbiebe. 

2Bo  fyaben  <5te  meinen  3te* 
genfctyirm  b/tngejhUt? 

(gte  miiJTen  mid)  fcier  m<$t 

lange  aufbalten. 
3d)  mu§  »on  bort  nad; 

granffurt. 
Dafyer  fttdjten  »tr  um- 

fonfi. 
£er  ©ctyall  fommt  »on  ba 

fyer. 
Srft,  toenn  id)  §uriicffom= 

me,  toirjl  !Da    abreifen 

fonnen. 
Dag  cerfvrat^  er  tntr  fcfcon 

»  o  r  fechig  3a^ren. 
3d)  war  »or  3bnen  liter. 
Du    fommjt    gerabe    gur 

red)ten  &it. 
3d>  bin  fertig;    id)  bin 

retfefertig. 
Sffite  bie  ©adje  aitd)  auS- 

fallen  mag,  id;  toerbe 

e3  »erfud)en. 
33ringe  mir  ein  ®efror* 


$at  er  feinen    <5d)immel 

and)  »erfauft? 
£tefe  33irnen  ftnb  retf  unb 

a  ltd)  fefer  fii§. 
X)a^  ijl  gerabe  b 

ba3  id;  braud^e. 
@3  ijl  g  era  be  t5ter  Ub,r. 
Sr  tuar  fo  bungrig,  ba§  er 

fogar  bie  ^nod;en  a§. 


l>at  er  toirflid;  ge= 
fagt. 

Silb  t)angt  uber  bem 
Jifcbe. 

3e^t  tfle«  Boriiber. 
Gr  reitet  iiber  bie  Sriide. 

Ste  befommt  23rtefe  uber 

Sriefe. 
6^  fam  fo  iiber  9tad;t. 


veer  vai'-ren  shtiits  be-rlt/ 

ge  va'-zen,  es  ee^nen  tsoo 

lih'-en. 
ar  vont  dort. 
shik'-ken  zee  een  har. 
kom/-men  zee,  las/-sen  zee 

uns  1'ou  heer  vag/-gah/-eu, 

heer  geept's    tash'-en- 

deer-be. 
v5    ha7- ben    zee    mP-nen 

ra'-gen-shirm7   hin'-ge- 

shtalt? 
zee  rais/-seu  mih  heer  niht 

langr-e  ouf/-hal/-ten. 
ih  mus  fon  dort  mich  frank7- 

'furt. 
da-har7  zoochr-ten  veer  um- 

zonstr. 
dar  shall  komt  fon  da  bar. 

arst,  van  ih  tsoo-rik/-kom/- 

me,  virst  doo  ap/-ri/-zen 

kin'-nen. 
das   fer-shprach7   ar   meer 

shon  f5r  zaks  ya/-ren. 
ih  viir  for  ee^nen  heer. 
doo  komst  ge-ril'-de  tsur 

rah'-ten  tsit. 
ih  bin  farx-tig ;   ih  bin  ri/- 

ze-fa^-tig. 
vee  dee  zach'-e  ouch  ous'- 

faK-len  mag,  ih  var'-de 

es  fer-zoo'-chen. 
bringx-e  meer  In    ge-fror/- 

nes  uut  in  glas  vin. 
hat    ar    zi'-nen   shim'-mel 

ouch  fer-kouft'? 
dee'-ze  bir7-nen  zint  nf  unt 

ouch  zar  ziiss. 
das  ist  ge-ra/-tle  das  booch, 

das  ih  brou/-che. 
es  ist  ge-rii'-de  feer  oor. 
ar  v';ir  zo  hung'-rij;,  das  ar 

zo-gar7  dee  knoch/-en  as. 

das    hat    ar    virkr-lih    ge- 

zVigt'. 
das  bilt  hankt  li'-ber  dam 

tishr-e. 

yatst  ist  es  for-u'-ber. 
ar  ri/-tet  ii/-ber  dee  brik/- 

ke. 
zee  be-komt/  bree'-fe  U'-ber 

breex-fe. 
es  kiim  zo  ii'-ber  nacht. 


99 


The  clouds  were  over 
[alx)ve]  our  heads. 

The  balloon  has  risen 
above  the  clouds. 


Die  SBoIfen  »aren  iiber 

unfern  flb'pfen. 
Der&tftbaO'oniftbtg  itber 

bie  2BoIfen  geftiegen. 


He  has  [is]  not  come  yet.     Gr  ijl  n  o  cf)  nicb,  t  gefommen. 


It  is  still  cold. 

Say  that  once  more. 

I  must  learn  German,  be 
it  ever  so  difficult. 

Thou  learnest  neither 
German  nor  English. 

The  footstool  is  under 
the  table. 

This  school  is  for  children 
not  ten  years  old. 

Who  will  enlist  as  a  sol- 
dier? 

That  is  not  beneath  his 
dignity. 

The  two  students  had 
one  single  coat  between 
themselves. 

She  was  the  only  lady 
among  the  passengers. 

The  soldier  wears  a  cravat 

about  the  neck. 
He  goes  to  church  every 

third  [alternate]  day. 
The  meeting  is  hisobject. 

He  had  not  a  single  pfen- 
nig about  him. 

Here  the  battle  of  Leip- 
sic  was  fought. 

I  sat  close  by  him  in  a 
second  -class  railway 
carriage. 

By  no  means  praise  Ger- 
many while  you  travel 
in  France. 

You  put  me  beside  my 
patience. 

You  must  not  try  to  swim 
against  the  stream. 

That  is  not  to  be  stom- 
ached. 

We  considered  the  pro 
and  con  of  the  question. 

That  happened  alto 
gether  against  my  will. 


Gg  t'ft  nocb,  tmmer  fait. 
<£agen  @ie  tag  nocb,  tin* 

mat 
3$   mu§  teutfcb,    lernen, 

Wfttn  eg  and)  nocb,   (o 

fcbwer  ifh 
Du   lernji  toeter   teutfcb, 

nocb,  englifcb. 
Der  8iu§i"cb,  emel  jieb,  t  unter 

bent  Jifcbe. 
Diefe  @cb,ule  iff  fur  flutter 

unter  jeb,n  Sabren^ 
2Ber  tmll  unter  tie  «ael« 

taten? 
Da^  ifi  nicbt  unter  feiner 

SBurbe. 
Die  beit>en  ©tubenten  bat= 

ten  nur  einen  3?ocf  un= 

ter  (td>. 
<»ie  war  unter  ben  3W=» 

fenben  bie  einjtge  Dame. 

Der  Solbat  tragt  eine  23inbe 

urn  ben  $alg. 
Sr  get>t  einen  Jag  um  ben 

anbern  in  bie  ftirdie. 
S3  tft  it)m  um  tie  3ul"am" 

menfunft  ju  tb,  un. 
Sr  batte  nicbt  einen  einjtgen 

pfennig  bei  ficb,. 
^)ier   tourte   tie  SdjladbJ 

b  e  t  Seipjig  gefc^lagen. 
3cb  fa§  bei  it)m  im(Sifen= 

batjntoagen  jweiterfllaffe. 

SBenn  Sie  in  Sranfretcb  r«= 
fen,  loben  vssie  Deutfd;= 
lant  bei  Seibe  ntcb,t. 

23  et  3bnen  oerliere  icb,  tie 
®ebult. 

SBiter  ten  Strom  mu§ 
man  nic|t  fcb,tcimmen 
tuotlen. 

Da«  get)t  etnem  tt>  i  b  e  r  ben 


2Bir  erwogen  bag  ^iir  unt 
SBtber  ber  8rage. 

Dag  gefc^ab,  ganj  unt  gar 
»iter  meinen  SBillen. 


dee  volx-ken  va'-ren  li'-ber 

un/-zern  kip/-fen. 
dar  luft/  bal-lon7  ist  bis  ux- 

ber     dee    vol-'-ken    ge- 

shtee'-gen. 
ar  ist  noch  niht  ge-kom/- 

men. 

es  ist  noch  im'-mer  kalt. 
za'-gen  zee  das  noch  In'- 

maF. 
ih  mus  doitsh  lar/-nen,  van 

es  ouch  noch  zo  shvar  ist. 

doo  larnst  var-der  doitsh 

noch  angMish. 
•  dar    foos '-  sha '-  mel    shtat 

un'-ter  dam  tish'-e. 
dee'-ze  shoo/-le  ist  f'irkin'- 

derun^ter  taan  ya'-ren. 
var  vill  un'-ter  dee  zol-da7- 

ten? 
das  ist  niht  unx-ter  zP-ner 

v'ir'-de. 
dee  bi'-den   shtoo-dan/-ten 

hat/-ten  noor  Ix-nen  rokk 

unx-ter  zih. 
zee  var  unx-ter  dan  n/-zen- 

den7  dee  In/-tsi  ger  da7- 

me. 
dar    zol-daV  traigt   F-ne 

binx-de  um  dan  hals. 
ar  gaht  P-nen  tag  um  dan 

an'-dern  in  dee  kir^he. 
es  ist  eem  urn  dee  tsoo-zam/- 

men-kunft'  tsoo  toon, 
ar  haf-te  niht  i'-nen  ln'- 

tsi  gen7  pfanr-nig  bi  zih. 
beer  \rur/-de  dee  shlacht  bi 

lip/-tsig  ge-shlii'-gen. 
ih  siis  bi  eem  im  P-zen-ban- 

vii'-gen  tsvl^ter  klas/-se. 

van  zee  in   frank'-rih  ri/- 

zen,  lo'-ben  zee  doitsh'- 
Tlant  bi  IF-be  niht. 
bi  ee'-neu  fer-lee'-re  ih  dee 

ge-dulf. 
vee/-der  dan  shtrom    mus 

man    niht    shvim^men 

voF-len. 
das  gaht  F-nem    vee'-der 

dan  man. 
veer  er-v5x-gen  das  fir  unt 

veex-der  dar  frii/-ge. 
das  ge-sha7  gants  unt  gar 

veex-der  mF-nen  viF-len. 


100 


He  is  in  a  dilemma  or 

strait. 
Tha*  weighs  from  20  to 

30  pounds. 
During  all  this  time  I 

was    in    suspense,    or 

floated  between  doubt 

and  certainty. 
Apply  to  your  consul. 

There  is  Frankfort  on 
the  Main  and  on  the 
Oder. 

Now  it  is  your  turn. 

Yes,  my  time  of  going 

is  near. 
I  had  to  pay  100  marks 

for  making. 

My  wife  was  laid  up  with 

an  illness. 
After  his  leaving    they 

fell  a-crying. 
While    I    lived    in    the 

country,  he  was  at  the 

university. 
I  waited  for  you,  when 

you  were  out  hunting. 
In  this  manner  it  always 

goes  up  and  down. 
He  has  taken  to  drink- 
ing, and  you  say  it  is  no 

matter. 
I  tell  yon  it  is  of  great 

importance,  for  he  was 

surprised  in  the  very 

act. 
That  is  in  German :  all 

at  once. 
I  never  thought  much  of 

him,  for  he  was  proud 

of  his  birth. 

Out  of  love  and  respect 

to  thee,  I  tell  thee  it 

is  out  of  fashion. 
What  shall    I   think  of 

you  ?  Of  nothing  comes 

nothing. 
I  know    by    experience 

what  you  see  by  this 

letter. 
One  sees  by  his  behavior 

that    he  blames    him 

through  hatred. 


@r  fhcft  j  tollmen  Jfiiir 

unb  Slngel. 
£a3  wifg't  jtotfcben  20 

unb  30  s))funb. 
SDa'brcnb  biefer  ganjen  $tH 

fdiroebte   ify    JIM  fa)  en 

£immel  unb  ©rbe. 

SBenben  <£ie  fid)  an  3bren 

flenful. 

Q$  giebt  ein  Jranffurt  am 
unb  an  ber  Dber. 


3a,  eg  ijl  an  be  m,  ba§  id) 

fort  mu§. 
3d)  batte  100  Sftarf   an 

9J?ad)erlobn  ju  jatjlen. 


grau  lag  a  n  einer 

5hanfbeit  barnieber. 
2113  er  fort  tear,  ging  e3 

an  fin  <Sd»rfien. 
2Ba'brenb    id)    auf    bent 

Sanbe  lebte,  toar  er  auf 

ber  Unioerfttat. 
3d)  wartete  auf  <5ie,  als 

<£ie  a  u  f  ber  3agb  tcaren. 
21  uf    biefer   2Belt   gebt'3 

immer  auf  unb  ab. 
£r  bat  jtd)  auf'3  Jrinfen 

gelegt,  unb  <5ie  fagen,  e^ 

bat  nid)t3  auf  fid). 
3d)  fage  3()i«n/  f^  bat  »tet 

auf  fid),  benn  er  rcurbe 

auf  frifd)er  Jt)at  ertappt. 


bet§t   auf  beutfdj: 
auf  einmal. 

3d)  b,abe  nie  ciel  auf  ibn 
ge^alten,  benn  er  tear 
|tol§  auf  feine  ©eburt. 


2ld)tung  unb  Stebe 
fur  l:td)  fage  id)  £ir,  e« 
ijt  aug  ber  Wobe. 

foU  id)  a  u  £  Dir  ma* 
djen?   21  u  3  nid;t3  totrb 


Srfabrung, 
bem  33rie  fe 

feinem  "$>t' 

er  ibn  au>5 


3d)  tcei 


feb,en. 

Wan  jieb,t 

tragen, 


tabelt. 


ar  shtakt  tsvish'-en  tur  unt 

ang'-el. 
das  veegt  tsvish'-en  20  uut 

30  pfunt. 
vai'-rent  dee/-zer  gan'-tsen 

tsit  shvap'-te  ih  tsvish'- 

en  him/-mel  unt  arx-de. 

van'-den  zee  zih  an  eex-ren 

kon'-zul. 
es  geept  in  frank/-furt  am 

min  unt  an  dar  o'-der. 

yatst  ist  dee  rlh/-e  an  ee/- 

nen. 
y'a,   es  ist  an  dam,  das  ih 

fort  mus. 
ih    hat^te    100    mark    an 

mach'-er-ldn7  tsoo    ts';i/- 

len. 
mP-ne   frou  lag  an  ix-ner 

krank'-hit  da/-nee/-der. 
als  ar  fort  var,  ging  es  an 

In  shrf'-en. 
vair-rent  ih  ouf  dam  lanx- 

de  Iap7-te,  viir  ar  ouf  dar 

u'-ni-var'-zi-tait'. 
ih  var'-te-te7  onf  zee,  als  zee 

ouf  dar  yacht  va'-ren. 
ouf  deex  zer  valt  gaht's  im/- 

mer  ouf  unt  ap. 
ar  hat  zih  ouf 's  tring'-ken 

ge-lagt'',  unt  zee  ziK-gen, 

es  hat  nihts  ouf  zih. 
ih  z;L/-ge  eer-nen,  es  hat  feel 

ouf  zih,   dan  ar  vur/-de 

ouf  frisl^-er  tat  er-tapt/. 

das  hist  ouf  doitsh,  ouf  In7- 

mal/. 
ih  ha'-be  nee  feel  ouf  een 

ge-hal'-ten,    dan    ar  var 

shtolts    ouf    zp-ne    ge- 

burt7. 
ous  ach'-rung  unt  lee'-be 

fir  dih  z';L/-ge  ih  deer,  es 

ist  ous  dar  mo/-de. 
vas  zoll  ih  ous  deer  niach/- 

en?  ous  nihts  virt  nihts. 

ih  vis  ous  er-fa'-rung,  vas 

zee    ous    dam    breeMe 

ziih/-en. 
man  zeet  ous   zi'-nem   be- 

tra/-gen,  das  ar  een  ous 

has  ta'-delt. 


101 


For  want  of  money,  not 
in  obedience  to  you, 
did  he  stay  away  from 
the  theatre. 

He  does  not  know  how 
to  help  himself. 

He  came  home  ten  min- 
utes after  four. 

Immediately  upon  my 
arrival  I  shall  have  to 
go  to  Vienna. 

To  travel  eight  days  suc- 
cessively in  a  railway 
car  is  not  according  to 
my  taste. 

He  attempted  his  life,  in 
my  opinion. 

By  degrees  they  do  every- 
thing after  the  Eng- 
lish fashion. 

I  have  drawn  this  from 
nature  after  my  own 
manner. 

Agreeably  to  his  com- 
mands this  was  written 
in  the  year  of  our  Lord 
eighteen  hundred 
eighty-eight. 

The  people  around  me 
come  from  afar. 

He  went  quietly  to  and 
fro  on  deck,  while  I 
turned  over  in  my 
mind  where  I  had  put 
the  money. 

He  came  downstairs 
when  I  went  upstairs. 

I  come  here,  and  he  is 
off. 

Go  thither  and  ask  him 
from  what  country  he 
comes. 

The  young  man  feels 
himself  drawn  toward 
the  maiden  ;  so  it  was 
from  the  beginning. 

He  went  out  of  the  gate 
to  see  the  wagon  that 
stood  before  it. 

Beware  of  that  merchant, 
he  is  on  the  point  of 
bankruptcy. 

Formerly  he  used  to  an- 
ticipate payment. 


2J  u  3  9D?ange(  nn  ©clb,  md)t 

au$    (SJefyorfam    gegen 

@te,    ifl  er    au3    bent 

Jbeater  geblteben. 
Sr  toetjj  weber  aitg  nod) 

tin. 

ten  nad)  ster 

fam  er  nad)  £aufe. 
©le  id)  nadi)   meiner  2ln= 

funft   werbe    id)    nad; 

SBien  retfen  mufjen. 
2Id)t  Xage  nacb  etnanber 

auf  btr  (Stfe nbafyn  ju  ret= 

fen,  ift  ntd)t  nad;  met* 

nem  ©efdjmarff. 
9? ad)  nuinfr  ^Kenning  hat 

er  tl)m  nad)  bem  Seben 

actraduct. 
9tacbgerabe  tbun  fie  2lfle3 

nadj  engltfdier  5ftobe. 

3d;  frrt&f  fcif^  nad)  metner 
eigenen  'Jlrt  nad;  ber 
9tatur  gejettibnet. 

£ie3  tft  nad)  feinem  Se- 
fe()Ie  tm  3at)re  adttje^n- 
tyunberi  acbt  unb  ad)tjig 
nad)  Gtmftt  ©eburt  ge= 
(4>rteben  toorben. 

Die  Seute  urn  mtd;  ^>er 
fommen  toett  ^er. 

Sr  gtng  auf  bem  5?erberfe 
rubt'g  bin  unb  t>er, 
wa^renb  id)  1) in  unb 
her  iiberlegte,  no  id)  ba3 
©elb  b  i  n  gelegt  tjatte. 

@r  fam  ^erab,  ate  id)  bte 
Jreppe  btnauf  gtng. 

3d)  fomme  ^er,  unb  er  tfl 
fort. 

®eben  <»te  fyin  unbfragen 
@te  tt)n,  wo  er  tytr* 
fomme. 

Ter  3iingltng  fiiblt  ftd;  ju 
ber  3ungfrau  ^tngejo= 
gen;  ba^  war  fo  »om 
2lnfange  (>er. 

Sr  ging  cor  bag  Jhor,  urn 
ben  JBagen  ju  fe^en,  ber 
ba»ojr  fhinb. 

•Bitten  «te  fid)  cor  bem 
Siaufmann  23.,  er  ftebt 
» or  bem  33anferott. 
bat  er  tinnier  »or 
t  bejablt. 


ous  mangx-el  an  gait,  niht 
ous  ge-hor'-zam  ga'-gen 
zee,  ist  ar  ous  dam  ta-;i/- 
ter  ge-blee'-ten. 

ar  vis  va'-der  ous  noch  In. 

tsan  mi-noo/-ten  n'ach  feer 
kiim  ar  n'ach  hou/-ze. 

gllh  n';ich  mF-ner  an/-kunft 
var^de  ih  n'ach  veen  rl7- 
zen  mi's/-sen. 

acht  ta'-ge  n'ach  Inr  anr-der 
ouf  dar  I'-zen-ban7  tsoo 
ri'-zen,  ist  niht  n'ach  ml/- 
nem  ge-shrnak/-ke. 

n'ach  ml'-ner  mP-nung  hat 
ar  eem  u'ach  dam  la-'-ben 
ge-trach/-tet. 

n'ach-ge-ra/-de  toon  zee  aF- 
les  n'ach  ang/-li-sher/ 
mS'-de. 

ih  ha'-be  dees  n'ach  mF-ner 
I/-ge-nen/  art  n'ach  dar 
na-toor/  ge-tslh/-net. 

dees  ist  n'ach  zi/-nem  be- 
faMe  im  y'a'-re  acht7- 
tsan-hnn/-dert  acht  uut 
acht'-tsig  n'ach  kris/-tee 
ge-boort7  ge-shree^ben 
vo^-den. 

dee  loix-te  urn  mih  har 
kom'-men  vlt  har. 

ar  ging  ouf  dam  fer-dak'-ke 
roohMg  hin  unt  har,  vaix- 
rent  ih  hin  unt  har  li/- 
ber-lag/-te,  vo  ih  das  gait 
hin/-ge-lagt/  hat'-te. 

ar  kiim  har-ar/,  als  ih  dee 
trap/-pe  hin-ouf-ging. 

ih  kom/-me  har,  unt  ar  ist 
'fort. 

gahx-en  zee  hin  unt  fra'-gen 
zee  een,  vo  ar  har  kom'- 
me. 

dar  y'ing/-ling  f  iilt  zih  tsoo 
dar  yung/-frou/  hin'-ge- 
tso/-gen;  das  v'ar  zo  fom 
an'-fang'-e  bar. 

ar  ging  for  das  tor,  um  dan 
va'-gen  tsoo  zah'-en,  dar 
da-for  shtant. 

hiK-ten  zee  zih  for  dam 
kouf'-man  B.,  ar  shtat 
for  dam  bang/-ke-rot/. 

zonst  hat  ar  im'-mer  for 
dar  tsit  be-tsalt7. 


102 


I  warned  him  not  to 
stoop  to  him. 

But  he  sticks  to  it  now 
as  before,  and  is  sure 
to  die  of  humble  sub- 
mission. 

He  swam  across  the  river 
and  ran  through  the 
town. 

By  favorable  rules  and 
with  your  assistance 
I  shall  come  off. 

The  whistling  of  the  rob- 
bers was  heard  all 
night,  in  day-time  they 
kept  themselves  con- 
cealed. 

Your  shoes  are  worn  out, 
and  mine  are  quite  wet. 

It  is  time  for  them  to 
undergo  a  complete  re- 
pair.' 

I  tell  you  once  for  all, 
she  has  a  little  property 
of  her  own. 

Well,  that  is  plausible. 

I  take  this  in  payment. 

I  live  at  the  rate  of  ten 

dollars  a  week. 
I  take  this  to  be  my  duty. 

Take  care,  lest  he  escape. 

He  was  excited  in  such 
a  degree  as  to  be  un- 
able to  speak. 

It  is  not  an  hour  since  I 
saw  him. 

I  wonder  at  your  being 

here. 
I  see,  he  comes  without 

our  inviting  him. 

Mercy! 

I  take  it,  however  good 

or  bad  the  style  may 

be. 
Be  that  as  it  may,  he 

acted  like  a  madman. 


3d;  ftafce  ifw  getoarnt,  nid;t 
»or  ibm  ju  friedpen. 

©r  bleibt  ciber  »or  trie 
nad)  babei,  unb  toirb 
nod)  »or  Untemiirfigfeit 
fterben. 

Sr  fd>»amm  bind;  ben 
Strom  unb  lief  burd> 
bie  <2tabt. 

£)urd>  giinfh'ge  9?egeln 
unb  3t)ren  23eijtonb  h>er« 
be  id;  burcjjfommen. 

Wan  fyb'rte  bag  $feifen  ber 
JRauber  bie  ganje  9?ad)t 
fytnburd;,  ben  Xag 
burd)  t)ielten  fie  fidb,»er= 
ftaft. 

$>eine  @d)ube  (tnb  burdj, 
unb  bie  meinigen  finb 
burd)  unb  burd)  nnfj. 

<£$  ifi3eit,  bafj  fte  burcfa, 
unb  burd;  auggebejfert 
reerben. 

3d;  fage  3^"tn  ein  fur 
aUemal,    fie  t)at 
SBermogen  fitr  fid;. 

3a  tool)  I,  b«3  t)ai 
fur  fid). 

3d;  netime  bag  fur  S3c= 
ja^lung  an. 

3d;  lebe  t»od;entHd;  fitr 
geljn  DoUar^. 

^alte  id;  fiir  meine 


bag  er  nid;t 
ent»ifd;t. 

@r  tear  in  einem  fold>en 
®rabe  aufgere  gt,  b  a  §  er 
nid;t  fpred;en  fonnte. 

S^  ijt  nod)  Feine  Stunbe, 
ba§  i 


3d)  wunbre  mid;,  ba§  <2ie 

t)ier  finb. 
3d;  fetje,  fca§  er  fommt, 

ofyne  ba§  toir  ibn  etn= 

laben. 

£  a  §  ©ott  erbarm  ! 
3d)  nel>me  eg,  tuie  gut  ober 

fd)led)t   ber    @tp(   aud; 

[tmmer]  fetn  mag. 
Sg  fet  bem,  to  i  t  ihm  tcoUe, 

er  benat)in  fid;  n>ie  ein 

Stafenber. 


ih  hj^-be  een  ge-varnt/.  niht 
f5r  eem  teoo  kree'-hcn. 

ar  bllpt  a/-ber  for  vee  nach 
da-bi7,  unt  virt  noch  for 
nn/-ter-vir/-fig-kit  shtar/- 
ben. 

ar  shvam  durh  dan  shtrom 
uut  leef  durh  dee  shtat. 

durh   gm'-sti-ge'   rax-geln 

unt    ee/-reu     bF-shtanf 

varx-de    ih    durh/-kom/- 

men. 
man  hi^-te  das  pf I'-fen  dar 

roi '-  ber     dee     gan '-  tse 

nacht  hin-durh,  dan  tag 

durh    neeF-ten    zee    zih 

fer-shtakf. 
di'-ne  shooh/-e  zint  durh, 

unt  dee  mF-ni-gen'  zint 

durh  unt  durh  nas. 
es  ist  tsit,  das  zee  durh  unt 

durh     ous/-ge-bas/-sert 

var'-den. 
ih  zji^ge  eex-nen  In  fiir  aF- 

le-mal/,    zee   hat  atr-vas 

fer-mi'-gen  fiir  zih. 
y'a  vol,  das  hat  af-vas  fiir 

zih. 
ih  na/-me  das  fiir  be-tsa7- 

lung  an. 
ih    la'-be  vih'-ent-lih/  fiir 

tsan  dolMers. 
das  haF-te   ih   fiir  mi'-ne 

pfli^t. 
geep  acht,  das  ar  niht  ent- 

visht7. 
ar  v'ar  in   i^nem   zoF-hen 

grii'-de  ouf  /-ge-ragt/,  das 

ar  uiht  shprah/-en  kon/- 

te. 
es  ist  noch  klx-ne  shtun'-de, 

das    ih   een    ge-zah'-en 

ha'-be! 
ih   vun/-dre   mih,    das  zee 

heer  zint. 
ih  zah^e,  das  ar  komt.  or- 

ne  das  veer  een  InM'a7- 

den. 

das  gott  er-barmx. 
ih  na'-me  es,  vee  goot  o'-der 

shlaht  <lar   shteel    ouch 

[im'-mer]  zin  m';ig. 
es  zi  dam,  vee  eem  vol'-le, 

ar  be-nam/  zih    vee    In 

ra/-zen-der/. 


103 


He  cannot  match  me ;  no, 
he  cannot  come  up 
with  me. 

It  is  all  one  to  me. 

I  quit  scores. 

That  is  all  the  same. 
As  I  said  ;  just  so. 

I  will  come,  provided  you 

be  at  home. 
Continue  virtuous,   and 

it   will   go  well   with 

you. 

So  goes  the  world. 
You    never    scolded    in 

such  a  manner. 
Yes,  such  was  her  virtue. 

He  knows  nothing,  for 
aught  I  know. 

My  neighhor  on  the  left 
is  a  fool  with  a  witness. 

You  are  the  proper  per- 
son for  it. 

For  once  I  must  set  him 
right. 

He  cannot  get  on  with  it. 

Surely,  he  is  a  downright 
honest  man. 

Are  you  not  in  your  right 
senses? 

You  mistake  my  mean- 
ing. 

You  come  just  in  time. 

Nothing  will  satisfy  him. 

I  consent  to  everything. 

He  commanded,  hence  I 
was  obliged  to  act  thus. 

You  have  promised  it  me 
then? 

I  hope  we  have  now 
passed  the  danger. 

Besides  seeing  the  old 
world,  you  will  also 
learn  several  Langua- 
ges. 

Let  us  take  a  walk  along 
the  river. 

Potatoes  are  sold  in  Eng- 
land by  the  pound,  and 
cherries  in  Saxony  by 
the  number  of  fifteen. 


Sr  fann  mir  nio)t  gtetcfc 
fommen;  item,  er  fann 
ce  mir  nuin  alcicb  than. 

@g  gilt  mir  aQe£  gleid). 

3d)  bejable  ttin  mit  glet  = 
d>  e  r  *Dtii  nje. 

£ag  tjt  gletcfcmcl. 

2Bte  to)  fagtej  nid)t  an- 
berg. 

3d)  fomme,  toenn  @te  an  = 
ber3  ju  £aufe  finb. 

23leibe  tugertbfyaft,  fo  totrb 
eg  £tr  gut  gefyen. 

<3  o  gefyt  eg  in  ber  2BeIt. 
<5>o  tiaben  <Ste  nod)  nit 

gefdtolten. 
3a,  f  o  grofj  tear  tb,re  £u= 

genb. 
@o  siel  \fy  toeijj,  toetjj  er 

nidb.tg. 
Wltin  9?ad)bar  jur  ?tnfen 

tji  ein  renter  9?arr. 
<Ste  ftnb  ber  red)  te  Wann 

baju. 
3t^  mu§  tt»m  etnmal  ben 

$opf  jured)t  fe^en. 
Gr  fann  niiin  bamtt  ju- 

re tit  fommen. 
©e»t§,  er  t  jl  em  r  e  it)  t  ef>r» 

Itc^er  Wlann. 
<2te  jtnb  »ob,l  ntd^t  rec()t 

gefd>etbt. 


red)t. 

@te  fommen  eben  rei^t. 
5D?an  fann  tbm  ntc|t3  r  e  $  t 

madjen. 

mriitnttrt  red&t. 
(£r  befall,  i^i  mu§te  alfo. 

@ie  baben  eg  mir  alfo 
serfproc^en? 

9twt,  l)offe  tc^,  jtnb  totr 
aufjer  ®efab,r. 

2lu§erbemr  ba§  @ie  bte 
alte  2BeIt  fet)en,  werben 
<5te  auc^  me()rere  ©pra« 
cb,en  lernen. 

©eljen  totr  a  m  Sfujje  fpa- 
jteren. 

3n  (Snglanb  rcerben  bte 
^artoffeln  pfunbtoeife 
serfauft,  in  sadifen  bte 
Strfdienmanbel»et|'e. 


ar  kau  meer  uiht  glih  kom/- 
men  ;  nm,  ar  kan  es  meer 
niht  glih  toon. 

es  gilt  meer  al'-les  glih. 

ih  be-tsil'-le  een  mit  gll'- 
her  m'in'-tse. 

das  ist  glih/-feel/. 

vee  ih  ziig'-te ;  niht  ad- 
ders. 

ih  kom'-me,  van  zee  ad- 
ders tsoo  hou'-ze  zint. 

bli/-be  too7- gent -haft7,  zo 
virt  es  deer  goot  gah'-en. 

zo  gaht  es  in  dar  valt. 

zo  ha'-ben  zee  noch  nee  ge- 

shoF-ten. 
y'a,  zo  gros  var  ee'-re  toor- 

gent. 
zo  feel  ih  viss,  \ass  er  nihts. 

mln  nach'-bar  tsur  linken 

ist  In  rah/-ter  narr. 
zee  zint  dar  rab/-te   man 

da-tsoo7. 
ih   mus  eem  In/-miil/  dan 

kopi"  tsoo-raht7  zat'-sen. 
ar  kan  niht  da-mit/   tsoo- 

raht'  kom'-men. 
ge-vis7,   ar  ist  In  raht  arx- 

li-her7  man. 
zee  zint  vol  niht  raht  ge- 

shit7. 
zee  fer-shtah/-en  mih  niht 

raht. 

zee  kom'-men  a'-ben  raht. 
man  kan  eem    nihts    raht 

mach/-en. 

meer  ist  al'-les  raht. 
ar  be-ful/,  ih  uius/-te  al'- 

zo. 
zee  ha'-ben  es  meer  al'-zo 

fer-shproch/-en  ? 
noon,  hof^fe  ih,  zint  veer 

our-sser  ge-far/. 
ou'-sser-dam,    das  zee  dee 

aK-te  valt  za^-en,  varr- 

den  zee  onch  ma'-re-re7 

shprii/-chen  lar/-nen. 
gah/-en    veer    am  flus^se 

shpa-tsee/-ren. 
in  ang'-lant  var'-den    dee 

kar'-tof'-fehi   pfunt'-vF- 

ze  fer-kouft/,  in  zak/-sen 

dee  kir'-shen    mau'-del- 

vl/-ze. 


104 


The   steamboat  will   be 

ready  by  June. 
Did  you  see  the  sailor 

taking    hold    of    the 

rope? 
Tobacco  chewing  is  not 

customary  among  the 

Germans. 
Answer  me  by  next  mail. 

I  recognized  her  by  her 
walk. 


Dag  !)am»>fboet  toirb  big 

3um  fertig  fein. 
^abcn  ^ie  fcen  Watrofen, 

tote  er  fid)  am  Stride 

Melt? 
33  e  t  ben  Deutfdben  tjl  bag 

Xabaffaiten  ungebraud;* 

lid). 
Slntworten  @te  mir  mit 

nad>fhr  $ofh 
3d;  erfannte  pe  am  ®ange. 


das  dampf'-bot  virt  bis  yoo'- 

nee  far'-tig  zin. 
zah'-en  zee  dan  mat-ro'-zen, 

vee  ar  zih  am  shtrik'-ke 
^heelt? 
bl   dan   doit'-shen   ist    das 

ta'-bak'-kou'-en    un'-ge- 

broih/-lih. 
ant'-vor'-ten  zee  nicer  mit 

uaih'-ster  post, 
ih  er-kan'-te  zee  am  gang'-e. 


(ge-shprai'-he) 
Of  the  State  of  Health.— »om  SBcpnben  (fom  be-fin'-den). 


Good  morning,  Sir  [Ma- 
dam, Miss]  ;  how  do 
you  do? 

I  thank  you,  very  well ; 
and  you  ? 

I  was  afraid,  you  might 
be  ill ;  it  is  a  very  long 
time,  indeed,  since  I 
had  the  pleasure  of 
seeing  you. 

How  is  your  wife  [hus- 
band, daughter,  son, 
etc.]? 

Remarkably  well ;    but 

my  —  is  not  well. 
I  am  very  sorry  for  it. 
How  is  your  own  health  ? 

I  am  not  very  well. 

What  ails  you  ? 
I  suffer  very  much. 
I  caught  a  heavy  cold. 

I  have  headache. 

I  have  a  cold  in  my  head. 

I  hope    it  will  not    be 

serious. 
I  hope  you  will  soon  get 

over  it. 
It    comes    quickly    and 

goes  slowly. 


©uten  Worgen,  mem  £err 
' 


»te  beftnben  @ie 

3d)  banfe3tmnt, 
unb  @te? 

3d)  fiird;tete,  @te  feten 
franf;  eg  tft  fd)on  fo 
Innge,  bajj  id)  nid)t  bag 
Sergniigen  fyatte,  <Ste  ju 
feben. 

2Bte  beflnbet  fid)  3bre  grau 


lein 

u.  f.  ».]  ? 
SSortrefflid)  ;  aber  mein[e] 
—  tft  unwo^l. 
tbut  mtr  febr  leib. 


funbbett? 
3d)  bepnbe  mid;  nidbj  red;t 

wobt. 
2Bag  feljlt 
3d)  leibe  feb,r. 
3d;  tynte  mid;  fetjr  erfaltet. 


3d)  b.abe 

3d)  bflbe  ben 

3d)    boffe,    ba§    eg   md>t 

fdjltmm  fetn  wtrb. 
3d)  b,offe,  eg  wirb  balb  tvc* 

itber  fetn. 
Sg  fommt  rafd;  unb  geb,t 

langfam. 


goo'-ten  mor'-gen.  mlu  harr 

[nia-dam/,  froi'-lin]  ;  vee 

be-fiu'-den  zee  zih '? 
ih   dangx-ke  ee'-nen,    zar 

vol ;  unt  zee? 
ih   firh/-te-te/,    zee    zlr-en 

krank ;    es   ist    shon    zo 

lang7^,   das  ih  niht  das 

fer-gnli'-gen  haf-te,   zee 

tsoo  zah/-en. 
vee    be-fin'-det    zih   ee'-re 

frou  [eer  gatr-te,  eer  froi/- 

lin  toch'-ter,  eer  zdn,  uut 

zo  vir-ter]  ? 
for-trafMih  ;  ;i/-ber  ium[e] 

—  ist  un'-vol'. 
das  toot  nicer  zar  lit. 
vee  shtats  mit  ee'-rer  ge- 

zunt'-hit? 
ih  be-fin/-de  mih  niht  raht 

vol. 

vas  fait  ee'-nen? 
ih  iF-de  zar. 
ih  h'd'-be  mih  zar  er-kal/- 

'tet. 

ih  ha'-be  kopf/-shmar/-teen. 
ih  liH/-be  dan  shnup'-fen. 
ili  hof ''-fe,  das  es  niht  shlim 

zin  virt. 
ih  hof  x-fe,  es  virt  bait  for- 

ii'-ber  zin. 
es  komt  rash  unt  gat  langx- 

z'am7. 


105 


There  is  indeed  nothing 

like  good  health. 
A  sick  man,  a  poor  man. 

Better  poor  and  healthy, 
than  rich  and  sick. 


©efunbbett  gebj  bod;  itber 


Sin  frnnffr  Wenfd;,  etn  ar= 

mer  9J?enfdj. 
23ejjer  arm  unb  gefunb,  ate 

reid;  unb  franf. 


ge-zunt'-hlt'  gat  doch   ii'- 

ber  alMes. 
In    krang'-ker    mansh,    In 

ar'-mer  maush. 
bas'-ser  arm  unt  ge-zunt', 

als  rih  ant  krank. 


Rising.— $0m  luffleljett  (fom  ouf'-shtah'-en). 


5Horgenjhmbt  fiat  ©olb  tm 
SJhmbe. 


SBt'e?  <5te  fhtb  nod)  m'd;t 

auf? 
(£$  ifl  3ett,  aufjujhfcen. 

3d)  bin  nod)  fdjla'frig. 
5Du  btfl  tin  gaulenjer,  tin 

Xagebteb. 
3d;  werfce  gletd;  aufjhfyen. 


Early  to  bed  and  early 
to  rise,  makes  a  man 
healthy  and  wealthy 
and  wise. 

What !  You  are  not  up 
yet? 

It  is  time  to  rise. 

I  am  still  sleepy. 

You  are  an  idler,  a  slug- 
gard, a  loiterer. 

I  am  going  to  rise  imme- 
diately. 

Sleep  is  so  sweet  in  the 
morning. 

May  be ;  but  sweets  are 
not  always  wholesome. 

Londoners  usually  get 
up  late. 

But  they  go  to  bed  at  a 
late  hour. 

Thou  art  not  a  Londoner, 
consequently  — 

Very  well,  I  am  getting 
up  ;  what  time  is  it? 

It  just  struck  nine  o'- 
clock. 

I  did  not  know  it  is  so 
late. 

Did  you  sleep  well  ? 


Very  well,  thank  you.        @eb,r  gut,  id;  banfe  3bnen. 


fd>Iaft'3    pd)  fo 

fii§. 

fetn;  aber  <5ii§e3  tfl 

ntd)t  immer  gefunb. 
X)te  Sonboner   jteben   gc= 

wb'tmltd)  (pat  auf. 
<Ete    gcbctt  and)   feat    }U 

Sette. 
lu  btft  abcr  fetn  Sonboncr, 

fclgltd)  — 
9?un  ja,  id)  jletje  auf;  tote 

mel  Ubr  tfi'«? 
S3  i)  at  eben  neun  gefdjlagen. 

3d)  tt>u§te  ntdjt,  ba§  e$  fo 
fpat  ill. 

<5te  gut  gefd)Iafen? 


Not  particularly  ;  I  was 

awake  often. 
Thus  I  slept  longer  than 

usual. 
I  went  to  bed  late  last 

night. 
Generally    I    rise    at    6 

o'clock. 
At  what  time  did  you 

rise? 
I  got  up  before  sunrise. 


9?td)t  befonberg,  id;  tear  eft 

toad). 
£arum  fcbltef  id;  longer 

al£  getoobnltd). 
3d)  gtng  gejiern  5tbenb  fyat 

ju  33ette. 
©onfl  ftebe  id)  regelmapig 

urn  6  Ubr  avtf. 
2Bann  ftnb  Ste  aufgejlan= 

ben? 
3d)  ftanb  »or  Sonnenauf- 

gang  auf. 


mor/-gen-shtun/-de  hat  golt 
im  mun'-de. 


vee?  zee  zint  noch  niht  ouf? 

es  ist  tsit,  ouf /-tsoo-shtah/- 

en. 

ih  bin  noch  shlaif'-rig. 
doo  bist  In  foul/-lan/-tser, 

in  tU/-ge-deep/. 
ih  var/-de  glih  ouf /-shtah/- 

en. 
morx-gens  shlaift's  zih   zo 

ziiss. 
mag  zln,  a'-ber  zii'-sses  ist 

niht  im'-mer  ge-zunt7. 
dee  lon'-don'-er   shtah/-en 

ge-vin/-lih  shpait  ouf. 
zee  gah'-en  ouch  shpait  tsoo 

bat'-te. 
doo   bist  ax-ber   kin    lonr- 

donr-er,  folg'-lih  — 
noon  y'a,   ih  shtah7-e  ouf; 

vee  feel  oor  ist's? 
es  hat  ar-ben  noiu  ge-shla/- 

gen. 
ih  vus/-te  niht,  das  es  zo 

shpait  ist. 
hax-ben   zee  goot  ge-shla/- 

feu? 
zar  goot,   ih  dang'-ke  ee7- 

nen. 
niht  be-zon/-ders,  ih  var  oft 

vach. 
dar'-um  shleef  ih  lang'-er 

als  ge-vin'-lih. 
ih    ging    gas'-tem   Unbent 

shpait  tsoo  batx-te. 
zonst    shtah'-e    ih   rar-gel- 

mai'-ssig  um  zaks  oor  ouf. 
van  ziut  zee  ouf /-ge-shtan/- 

den? 
ih  shtant  f5r  zon'-nen-ouf '- 

gang  ouf. 


106 


Going  to  Bed.— $om  Sdjlofengeljen  (fom  shla'-fen-gah'-en). 
It  begins  to  grow  late. 


Sing  the  child  to  sleep. 
Put  the  children  to  bed. 

It  is  time  to  go  to  bed. 

It  is  not  yet  late,  it  is 

only  10  o'clock. 
I  am  quite  sleepy ;  very 

tired. 
I  will  bid  your  father 

good  night. 
Don't   trouble  yourself, 

he  is  asleep. 
I  feel  that  1  fall  asleep. 
I    am    nearly    dropping 

asleep. 

I  shall  go  to  bed. 
Do  you  take  a  night-cup? 

No;  yes;  once  in  a  while; 

now  and  then. 
I  bid  you  good  night ;  a 

good  night's  rest. 

Thanks,  I  wish  you  the 

same. 
Pleasant  dreams. 


@g  fangt  an,  fpat  jit  toerben.  es  fankt  an,  shpait  tsoo  var'- 

den. 

(Singe  bag  $ittb  in  <Sd)laf.  zinkt  das  kint  in  shlaf. 

33ringe  bie  ilinber  jit  Sette.  bring/-e  dee  kin'-der  tsoo 

bat'-te. 

(£g  ijt  3e^/   iu  23ette  JU  es  ist  tsit,  tsoo  bat'-te  tsoo 

geben.  giih'-en. 

@g  ift  nod>  nic^t  fpat,  eg  ifl  es  ist  noch  niht  shpait,  es 

erjl  10  Ubr.  ist  arst  tsan  oor. 

34>  bin  fe^r  f^l^frig ,  miibe»  ih  bin  zar  shlaif  x-rig ;  mii7- 

'de. 

3*  hM'tt  3brem  QSater  ffgute  ih  vil  ee/-rem  fax-ter  goo'- 

9ta(it"  fagen.  '  te  na«ht  za'-gen. 

SSemiiben  ®ie  ftcb  nitbt:  er  be-miih/-en  zee  zih  niht:  ar 

fd)laft.  shlaift. 

3d)  fiible,  ba§  i(|  einfcblafe.  ih  f  UMe,  das  ih  in/-shla/-fe. 

3cb  fcblafe  betnabe  ein.  ih  shlii^fe  bi'-iiah'-e  in. 

3cb  t»iK  ^u  Sette  geben.  ih  vil  tsoo  batr-te  gah'-en. 

Jrinfen  aie  etwag  »or  bent  tring'-ken  zee  at'-vas  for 

(Scblafengeben?  dam  shla/-fen-gah/-en? 

9tein  ;    ja  ;    felten  5    bann  nin  ;  ya ;  zalr-ten ;  dan  unt 

unb  toann.  van. 

3d)    tciinfcbe  3bnen    gute  ih  vin'-she  eex-nen  goo'-te 

5tadj)t; angene^mejRitbe.  nacht;  au/-ge-ua/-me 

rooh/-e. 

!l)anfe,  ic6  toiinf^e  3f)«en  dang'-ke,   ih  v'in/-she  eex- 

beggleidjen.  nen  des-gli/-hen. 

Jraumen  ©ie  fitfi !  troi/-men  zee  zliss  ! 


Dressing.— 


I  will  dress  myself. 

I  am  dressing. 

Give    me    my    morning 

gown. 
I  need  a    pair  of  new 

slippers. 
I  must  shave. 
Get  me  some  hot  water. 

Here  is  the  soap  and  the 

brush. 
The  razor  is  not  sharp. 

I  wish  for  another  towel. 

Give  me  my  working 
clothes;  my  black  suit; 
my  dress  -  coat ;  my 
black  silk  waist-coat; 
my  white  necktie. 


(foman/-kll/-den). 


3d>  toitt  "ltd)  anfleiben. 
3^  fteibe  mid)  an. 
(SHeb  mir  metnen 

rod. 
3d)  braucbe  ein  ^Jaar  neue 


3d)  mu{?  mid)  raftren. 
23eforge  mir  bei§c^  2Baj]er. 


ier  ift  bte  «eife  unb  ber 

gjtufel 

SRajtrmeffer  ift  nid)t 

fcbarf. 
3cb    miidite    ein   anbere^ 

$anbtucfa  baben. 
®ieb  mir  meine  2lrbeit3- 

fleiber;   meitten  fcb»ar» 


mene 
SBefie  ; 


fetbene 
meine     n>ei§e 


ih  vil  mih  au'-kli'-den. 
ih  kll/-de  mih  an. 
geep  meer  mF-uen 

rok. 
ih  broux-che  in  par  noi'-e 

pan-tof'-feln. 
ih  mus  mih  ra-zee'-ren. 
be-zorx-ge    meer    hP-sses 

vas/-ser. 
heer  ist  dee  zl'-fe  unt  dar 

pin'-zel. 
das  ra-zeer/-mas/-ser  ist  iiiht 

sharf. 
ih    mih/-te    in    an/-de-res/ 

han/-tooch/  h'ax-ben 
geep  meer  mi'-ne  ar'-blts- 

klp-der ;  mF-nen  shvar/- 

tsen  an'-tsoog ;    nn'-nen. 

frak ;     mi'-iie   shvarx-tse 

zF-de-ne7  vas'-te ;  mi^ne 

vi/-sse  hals'-bin'-de. 


107 


My  brown  silk  dress;  my 
walking  dress ;  my 
wrapper ;  my  cloak 
and  jacket ;  my  velvet 
bonnet  and  straw  hat ; 
my  linen  collars  and 
cuffs ;  my  kid  gloves 
and  rubbers. 


Gaiters,  shoes  and  boots. 

I  shall  put  on  my  new 
coat. 

A  lace  and  an  embroid- 
ered handkerchief. 

A  cane  and  an  umbrella. 

Dress  yourself  quickly. 
I  am  not  in  a  great  hurry. 


Wein  braunfeibene3 
mem  ^remenabenfletb  ; 
mein  Worgenfleib;  mem 
Wantel  unb  3acfd)en  ; 
mem  <5ammetbut  unb 
(Srrobbut;  meine  leme» 
nen  Sragen  unb  Wan- 
fd&etten;  meine  fiJIoce- 
banbfd)ub,e  unb  Ueber- 
fdmbe. 

<£tiefelcb,en,    Sdjufye    unb 
©tiefeln. 

3d)  twU  metnen  neuen  3tccf 
an^ieben. 

Sin  v^vifcen-  unb  gefttcfteS 


Sin  Storf  unb  em 

fdrirm. 
3teben  @te  jtd)  rafcb  an. 
3d;  bin  ntc&J  feb,r  eiiig. 


mln  broun'-zl'-de-nes'  kilt ; 
min  prom'-me-na'-den- 
klit';  min  mor'-gen-klit'; 
mm  man'-tel  unt  yak'- 
hen ;  mm  zam'-met-hoot' 
unt  shtro^hoof;  m^-ne 
li/-ne-nen/  kr';i/-gen  uut 
man  -  shat '-  ten  ;  mi '-  ne 
gla-ssa  '-  bant '-  shooh '-  e 
unt  li/-ber-shooh/-e. 

shtee^fel-hen7,  shooh '-e  unt 
shtee'-feln. 

ih  vil  mF-nen  noix-en  rok 
an/-tseeh/-en. 

In  shpit'-tsen  unt  ge-shtik/- 
tes  tash/-en-tooch/. 

in  shtok  uut  in  ra'-gen- 
shirm'. 

tseehx-en  zee  zih  rash  an. 

ih  bin  niht  zar  IMig. 


Breakfast.—  SBom 


(fom  fru/-shtik/). 


Have  you  had  your  break- 
fast? 

Breakfast  is  ready. 

Coffee,  tea,  chocolate, 
milk,  rolls,  cake,  brown 
bread,  honey  and  but- 
ter. 

Eggs,  boiled  and  poached 
eggs,  fried  or  baked 
potatoes,  beefsteak  and 
chops,  bacon,  ham  and 
sausage. 


A  cold  collation. 

I  like  coffee  in  the  morn- 
ing. 

Give  me  your  cup,  if  you 
please. 

Try  my  tea,  it  is  deli- 
cious. 

How  do  you  like  the 
chocolate? 

Do  you  prefer  cream  or 
milk  in  your  coffee 
[tea]  ? 

Is  your  coffee  [tea]  sweet 
enough  ? 

Do  you  like  Pumper- 
nickel ? 


fcb.on  gefriib,- 
friicft? 
a$  frriibfHirf  ijt  beretr. 

Jbee,  Sbofolabe, 
),  ©emmel,  $uc$en, 
<S$»arjbrob,  £ontg  unb 
Gutter. 

Sier,  gefcttene  unb  <£pt'e= 
geleier,  gebratene  ober  ge- 
bacfene  ^artoffeln,  Seef- 
fieaf  unb  Sotelette,  ©perf, 
unb  SBurjh 


®tn  falte^  griibjlutf. 
fKorgen^  trtnfe  id;  ^ 

gern. 
©eben  <5te  mtr  gefatttgjt 

3bre  Xaffe. 
2?erfud)en     Ste     metnen 

Jbee,  er  tjt  fofiltdi. 
2Bte   fcbmecft   tyntn    bte 

Sbofolabe? 
SBollen  @te  9tabm    ober 

Wild)  in   3bjen 

[Ibee]  '< 
3ft  3br  ^aff 

genug  '< 
ejfen    <5te    5)umperntcfel 

gern? 


h'a'-ben  zee  shon  ge-frli/- 
shfikt'? 

das  fru/-shtik/  ist  be-rit'. 

kaf x-fa,  ta,  shok'-ko-la'-de, 
in  i  Ih,  zam'-mel,  koo7- 
chen,  shvarts/-brot/,  ho7- 
nig  unt  but'-ter. 

P-er,  ge-zof-te-ne7  unt 
shpee'-gel-P-er,  ge-br';i/- 
te-ue/  6/-der  ge-bak/-ke- 
nex  kar-tof/-feln,  beef'- 
sta^unt  kot^te-lef, 
shpak,  shingx-ken  uut 
vurst. 

In  kaF-tes  fru'-shtiV. 

mor'-gens  tring/-ke  ih  kaf- 
fa  garn. 

ga'-beu  zee  meer  ge-falr- 
ligst  eex-re  tas/-se. 

fer-zoox-chen  zee  ml'-nen 
ta,  er  ist  kist'-lih. 

vee  shmakt  ee^nen  dee 
shok/-ko-la/-de? 

voK-len  zee  ram  o'-der  milh 
ineex-ren  kaF-fa  [ta]?' 

ist  eer  kaf 7-fa  [ta]  z'uss  ge- 

noog7? 
as/-sen  zee  pum/-per-nik/- 

kel  garn  ? 


108 

These  rolls  are  quite  2>iefe  ©emmel  jtnb  ganj  dee'-ze  zam'-mel  zint  gants 

fresh.  frifd).  frish. 

I  had  an  excellent  break-  3d)  b,abe  »ortrefpid;  gefriit)=  ih  ha'-be  for-trafMih  ge- 

fast.  ftii(ft.  '  fru'-shtikt'. 


Dinner.— SBom  SRittogeffen  (fom  mit'-tag-as'-sen). 


Will    you    take    dinner 

with  me? 

With  the  greatest  plea- 
sure. 
We  have,  of  course,  but 

ordinary  fare. 
You  must  be  content  with 

it. 
I  know  your  meals  are 

good. 
There  is  no  occasion  to 

excuse  yourself. 
Take  of  this  soup,  I  am 

sure  yon  will  like  it. 

I  will  trouble  you  for  a 
little  of  it. 

Here  is  soup  meat  and 
horse  radish. 

Roast  beef  and  cauli- 
flower. 

Roast  veal  and  roast 
mutton. 

Roast  chicken  and  roast 
goose. 

Trout,  pike,  and  carp. 

Lettuce  and  endive  sal- 
ads. 
Tart,  pie,  and  pudding. 

White  bread,  butter,  and 

cheese. 
May  I  help  you  to  some 

potatoes? 
I  will  thank  you  for  a 

little  more  cabbage. 
Do  you    take  rice   and 

vermicelli  ? 
You  have  no  gravy. 
Make  yourself  [do  as]  at 

home. 
May  I  offer  you  a  glass 

of  wine? 
Try  some  of  this  salmon, 

it  is  very  nice. 


SBoflen  <2ne   mit  mtr  ju 

9fttttag  eflrn? 
9D?it  bem  grb'fjten  2?ergnii= 

gen. 
2Bir  b/aben  aflerbingS  nur 


<Ste  tnujjcn  bamit  furlieb 

nefjmen. 
3d)  tpei§,  man  fpeif  't  gut 

bet  3t)tiftu 
23itte,    macjjen  <5te   feine 

Sntfdjultigungen. 
9?ebmen   @te    »on    btefer 

@uppe,  fie  rctrb  3fynen 

ge»i§  fcbmecfen. 
®eben  >sie  mtr  bason,  town 

id)  bitten  barf. 
£ier  ift  Su^enfleifd;  itnb 

5D?eerrettig. 
Sitnb^braten  unb  Slumen- 


unb 
ten. 

®ebratene  £>c 
febraten. 


unb  Snbi»ienfalat. 


5)rtflete  unb  $ub= 
btng. 
Sffieifbrob,  SButter  unb  fla'fe. 

Darf  id)  3b,nen  ^artoffeln 

anbieten? 
3d)  bttte  Ste  nod;  nm  ettoag 


S|Jen  ete  9tet3  unb  9?u= 

be(n? 

@ie  haben  feine  Sauce. 
Jbun  ©ie  gerafce  t»ie  ju 


Darf  id)  3bnen  etn 
SBein  etnfdjcnfen  ? 

SSerfitdten  Sie  btefcn 
er  ijt  fet)r  too^lfc^merfenb. 


voF-len  zee  mit  meer  tsoo 

mit/-tag  as/-sen? 
mit  dam  gris/-ten  fer-gnu/- 

gen. 
veer  hii'-ben  al/-ler-dings/ 

noor  hous/-mans-kost/. 
zee    mis'-sen    da-mit7   fir- 

leep  na'-men. 
ih  vis,  man  shpist  goot  In 

ee/-nen. 
bif-te,  maoh'-en  zee  kp-ne 

ent-shul/-di-gung/-en. 
na/-men    zee    fon   dee7-zer 

zup'-pe,  zee  virt  ee'-neu 

ge-vis7  shmak/-ken. 
ga/-ben  zee  meer  da-fon7, 

van  ih  bit'-ten  dart', 
heer  ist  zup/-pen-fllsh/  unt 

mar/-rat/-tig. 
riuts/-bra/-ten  uut  bloo/- 

men-kol. 
kalps-  unt  ham/-mels-bra/- 

ten. 
ge-brii/-te-ne/   hain/-hen, 

gan/-ze-bra/-tei] . 
fo-raF-len,  haht  unt  karp7- 

fen. 
laf-tih-  unt  en-deer-vi-en- 

za-liit7.' 
torr-te,  pas-ta'-te  unt  pud7- 

_diug. 
vis'-brot,  buV-ter  unt  kai'- 

ze. 
darf   ih    ee/-nen    kar-tof/- 

feln  an-bee'-ten  ? 
ih  bitx-te  zee  noch  um  at'- 

vas  kol. 

as/-sen   zee    ris    unt   noo/- 
'  deln? 

zee  hi^-ben  kl'-ne  zo'-ze. 
toon  zee  ge-ra/-de  vee  tsoo 

houx-ze. 
dart'  ih  ee'-nen  In  glas  vln 

in/-shang/-ken. 
fer-zoo/-chen    zee   dee'-zen 

laks,    iir    ist    zar    voK- 

shmak/-kent. 


109 


Help  yourself   to  what 

you  like  best. 
You   keep  an  excellent 

table. 
I    thank   you    for  your 

kind  hospitality. 


Sebienen  (etc  fid)  felbfl, 
nad>  3hrem  33elieben. 

<5ie  fiihren  etnen  au3ge- 
jetdmeten  Jifd). 

3d)  banfe  3jjnen  fiir  3b« 
gutt  Sewirtbung. 


be-dee'-nen  zee  zih  zalpst, 
nach  ee/-rem  be-iee'-ben. 

zee  f  li'-ren  I'-nen  ous'-ge- 
tslh'-ne-teu'  tish. 

ih  dang'-ke  ee'-nen  fur  ee'- 
re  goo/-te  be-vir'-tuug. 


The  Time.— SBon  ber  get*  (fon  dar  tslt). 


What  time  is  it?    Is  it 

late? 
Yes,  Sir,  it  is  late,  it  is 

nearly  ten. 
It  is  later  than  I  thought. 

It    is    early    yet,    only 

twelve  o'clock. 
It  is  almost  one  o'clock. 
It  struck  just  one  o'clock. 

It  is  a  quarter  past  one  ; 
half  past  one  ;  a  quar- 
ter of  two. 

It  is  after  six  o'clock. 

What  time  is  it  by  your 
watch? 

My  watch  is  fast. 

And  mine  goes  too  slow. 

It     is    twelve    o'clock, 

noon  ;  midnight. 
My  watch  does  not  go 

right. 
It  has  run  down ;  it  is 

not  wound  up. 
Wind  it  up. 
Do  you  hear  it  strike? 
It  struck  five. 
What  time  do  you  think 

it  is? 
It  may  be  a  quarter  to 

four  at  the  most. 
It  is  going  to  strike  six 

o'clock. 
What  is  the  matter  with 

your  watch  ? 
It  stopped. 

Come  to-morrow  morn- 
ing between  nine  and 
ten  o'clock. 

The  face,  the  hand,  the 
key. 


SBtemel  Ubrifle3?  3fl  e3 

(pat? 
3a,  f3  til  fpa't;  e3-tfl  nabe 

an  jebn. 
S3  ifl  fyater,  a(3  id)  bad;te. 

S3  tfl  nod;  friib,  erfl  jtob'lf 

Ubr. 

S3  tfl  betnrttye  etnS. 
S3  t)at  eben  ein 

gen. 
SsJ  tfl  ein  93iertf  I  auf  j»ei  ; 

foalb  jtoei;    tin  SBiertel 

»or  j»et. 

S3  tjl  fe$3  U&r  Dorbei. 
3Bie  oiel  ijl'g  nad)  3^rer 

Ubr? 

59?etne  Ubr  gebt  »or. 
Unb  bte  meintgc  gebt  nad;. 


SDWne  U^r  gebt  ntd;t  rid;  tig. 

@ie  ijl  abgelaufen;   nid;t 

aufgejogen. 
3jeben  «te  |te  anf. 
$oren  ©te  t3  fdblagen? 
S3  b'lt  fwnf  gcfdilngen. 
2Bie  »tel  Ubr  benfen  @ie, 

ba§  e3  ijl? 
S3  fann  bbd)ften3  bret  25ier= 

tel  auf  oier  fein. 
S3  wirb  balb  fed;3  fd;Iagen. 

SBa3ijlmit3brerUbrIo3? 
<Sie  ijl  fle()en  geblieben. 


ie  morgen  friib 
j»ifd;en  neun  unb  jebn. 


ifferblatt,  ber3eiger, 


ber 


vee  feel  oor  ist  es?  ist  es 

shpait? 
ya,  es  ist  shpait ;  es  ist  na/- 

he  an  tean. 
es  ist  shpai'-ter,  als  ih 

dach^te. 
es  ist  noch  frii',  arst  tsvilf 

oor. 

es  ist  bF-naV-e  ins. 
es  hat  ar-ben  Ins  ge-shla/- 

gen. 
es  ist  In  feer'-tel  onf  tsvl ; 

halp  tsvl ;  In  feei^-tel  for 

tsvi. 

es  ist  zaks  oor  for-bl/. 
vee  feel  ist's  n'ach  ee'-rer 

oor? 

mF-ne  oor  gat  for. 
unt   dee    ml/-ni-ge/    gat 

n'ach. 
es  ist    mit'-tag;    mit/-ter- 

nacht'. 
mF-ne  oor  gat  niht  rih/-tig. 

zee  ist  ap/-ge-lou/-fen ;  niht 

ouf /-ge-ts5/-gen . 
tseebAen  zee  zee  ouf. 
hi'-ren  zee  es  shla'-gen? 
es  hat  f inf  ge-shrff-gen. 
vee  feel  oor  dang'-ken  zee, 

das  es  ist? 
es  kan  hTh'-stens  dri  feer'- 

tel  ouf  feer  zin. 
es  virt  bait  zaks  shl'a/-gen. 

vas  ist  mit  eex-rer  oor  16s? 

zee  ist  shtah'-en  ge-blee/- 

ben. 
kom/-men  zee  mor'-gen  frii 

tsvish/-en  noin  unt  tsan. 

das  tsif-fer-blaf,  dar  tsF- 
ger,  dar  shlis'-ael. 


110 


The  Weather.— $om  SBettet  (fom  vat'-ter). 


How  is  the  weather  this 
morning? 

The  weather  is  fine 
[charming,  uncertain, 
bad,  disagreeable]. 

The  sky  is  clear. 
Does  the  sun  shine? 
There  is  a  sharp  wind. 
How  is  the  wind  ? 
The  wind  is  [blows  from 

the]  north  [south,  west, 

east]. 

It  is  foggy. 

The  fog  is  falling[rising] . 
The  sky  is  cloudy. 
It  threatens  to  rain. 
We  shall  have  rain. 

It  is  raining. 

The    weather    is    very 

stormy. 

It  lightens  [thunders]. 
The  lightning  struck. 
The  rain  begins  to  abate. 

The  weather  is  clearing 

up. 
See,    what    a    beautiful 

rainbow. 
The    sun    is    very    hot 

[burning]. 
It  is  very  dirty  [slippery 

walking]. 
There  was  a  white  frost 

last  night. 
The  days  shorten  visibly. 

It  is  snowing. 

It  is  freezing  very  hard. 

I  shiver  with  cold. 

The  ice  bears  [is  thick]. 

It  is  thawing. 

The  snow  is  melting. 

It  is  hailing. 

It    is    moonlight    [new 

moon]. 
The  moon  is  increasing 

[full]. 

The  moon  is  decreasing. 
Sleety  weather ;   slushy ; 

icicles. 


2Bte  tji  ba3  SBetter  b,eute 


S3  tfl  fcb,  b'ne3  [Bortrefflidje3, 
imftcb,ere3,  fcblecbte3,  un* 
angeneb,me3]  2Better. 

I)er  £tmmel  tjt  flat. 
Sdjeint  tit  <Sonne? 
S3  gebt  em  fcfyarfer  2Binb. 
SBober  fommt  ber  SBinb? 
£>er  2Btnb  fommt  au3  9?or- 

ben    [eiiben,    SBefhn, 

Ofle  u]  ;  or,  e3  if*  ft  orb- 

:c.,  tttnb. 
S3  tji  nebltg. 
X>er  ftebel  fattt  [ftetgt]. 
£er  Qimmtl  ift  bewb'lft. 
@3  brobt  ju  regnen. 
SBtr  tucrben  9{egen  befom- 

men. 
S3  regnet  [fdbon]. 

SBetter  ijt  fefyr  jtur- 


S3  bltpt  [bonnert]. 
S3  bat  eingefcbjagen. 
£er  [Regen  fangt  an  nad)= 

julaffen. 
Da3  SBetter  flart  ft^  auf. 

<3eben   <St'e:   em   fc^b'ner 

9?egenbogen. 
'Lit-    Sonne   fd^etnt    feb,r 

toarm  [brtnntj. 
S3  tjl  febr  fe^mu^tg  [gefyt 


3     °t  sergangene 

geretft. 
S)ie  Jage  nc  l^men 

ab. 

S3  ft^nett. 
S3  frtert  feb,r  I>art. 
3cb  jt'tt're  »or  ^a'lte. 
Da3  St3  tragt  [tji  btcf]. 
S3  tbaut. 
£er  ©c|nee  ft^mtljt. 


ntmmt  ju  [ijl 


S3    tft    monbb,ea 

monb]. 
£er  5Kon 

BOO]. 

!Cer  Wonb  ntmmt  ab. 
©djnee-  unb  Stegenroettcr; 
St3- 


vee  ist  das  vaf-ter  hoi/-te 

morx-gen? 
es  ist  shF-nes  [for-trafx-li- 

hes',    un^zih^e-res7, 

shlah/-tes,uu/-an/-ge-na/- 

mes]  vatr-ter. 
dar  him/-mel  ist  kl'ar. 
shint  dee  zon7-ne? 
es  giit  in  shar/-fer  vint. 
vo-hiir7  korut  dar  vint? 
dar  vint  komt  ous  uo^-den 

[zlix-den,    vas'-ten,    os7- 

ten] ;  or,  es  ist  norf-,  etc., 

vint. 

es  ist  nabMig. 
dar  uii'-bel  fait  [shtlgt]. 
dar  him/-mei  ist  be-\ilkt/. 
es  drot  tsoo  rag/-nen. 
veer   viir/-den    ra/-gen   be- 

kom'-men. 
es  ragr-net  [shon]. 
das  vaf-ter  ist  zar  shtir/- 

mish. 

es  blitst  [don/-nert]. 
es  hat  Iu/-ge-shlJi/-gen. 
dar  ra'-gen  fankt  an  naoli'- 

tsoo-las/-sen. 
das  vatx-ter  klairt  zih  ouf. 

zah'-en  zee  :  In  shF-ner  nV- 

gen-bo/-gen. 
dee  zon/-ne  shint  zar  varni 

[brant], 
es  ist  zar  shmut'-sig   [gat 

sih  shl'ipf /-rig] . 
es  hat  fer-gang/-e-ne/  nacht 

ge-rlft/. 
dee    t;i/-ge    nar-men    tsoo- 

zah'-ents  ap. 
es  shuit. 

es  freert  zar  hart, 
ih  tsitx-re  for  kaF-te. 
das  Is  traigt  [ist  dik]. 
es  tout. 

dar  shnii  shmiltst. 
es  hi^-gelt. 
es    ist    mont'-hal    [noir- 

mont7]. 
dar   mont    nimt    tsoo    [ist 

fol]. 

dar  mont  nimt  ap. 
shna-  unt  ra/-gen-vat/-ter ; 

shlak/-ken-vat/-ter  ;    is7- 

tsap'-fen. 


Ill 


Age.— SBom  liter  (fom  al'-ter). 


How  old  are  you  ? 

I  am  twenty  years  old. 

You  are  still  very  young. 

My  brother  [sister]  is  — 

years  old. 
Your    cousin    must    be 

nearly  fifteen. 
He  will  be  sixteen  in  two 

months. 

She    enters    her    seven- 
teenth year. 
Your  uncle  bears  his  age 

well. 
How  old  do  you  think 

my  father  is  ? 
He  must  be  over   fifty 

years  old. 


2Biealtftnb@te[bifiDu]? 
3d)  bin  jwanjig  3af>re  alt. 
<ste  jtnb  [£11  bijr]  nod) 

feb,r  jung. 
9ttetn[e  ©djtoejhr]  23ruber 

ijt  —  3«b.re  alt. 
3f>r  Setter  ntu§  nab,e  on 

fitnfjetw  fein. 
Sr  ttnrb  in  jmet  9ftonaten 

ffdjjebn. 
<Ste  ihritt  in  ib,r  ftebenje^n^ 

te$  3abr. 
3br  Dnfel  fiebt  fur  fetn 

Sllter  febr  gut  aug. 
2Bie  alt  glauben  «ie,  bafj 

mem  9?ater  tft? 
Sr  mujj  wobl  uber  fiinfjtg 

fein. 


vee  alt  zint  zee  [bist  doo]  ? 
ih  bin  tsvan'-tsig  yil'-re  alt. 
zee  zint  [doo  bist]  noch  zar 

yungk. 
min[e  shvas'-ter]  broo/-der 

ist  —  ya'-re  alt. 
eer  fat'-ter  mus  nah/-e  an 

f'inf x-tsan  zin. 
ar  virt  in  tevl  mo/-na/-ten 

zah/-tsan. 
zee  trit    in    eer    zeer-ben- 

tsan'-tes  y'ar. 
eer    ongx-kel  zeet  flir  zin 

aF-ter  zar  goot  ous. 
vee  alt  glou'-ben  zee,  das 

mm  fax-ter  ist? 
ar  mus  v51  li'-ber  finf /-tsig 

zin. 


Writing.— !Bom  Sdjretben  (fom  shri'-ben). 


Can  you  lend  me  a  sheet 

of  paper? 
What  kind  of  paper  do 

you  want? 
Some  note  paper. 
I  have  not  a  single  sheet 

in  my  writing  desk. 

I  am  going  to  send  for 

some. 
I  have  a  letter  to  write 

presently. 
It  must  be  immediately 

mailed. 

Here  is  the  paper. 
Thanks ;   one  sheet  will 

do. 
What  day  of  the  month 

is  this? 

To-day  is  the  third. 
Here  is  an  envelope. 
Just  in  time  to  write  the 

address. 
Take  this  letter  to  the 

post  office. 


^b'nnen  ©t'e  mtr  etnen  33o- 

gen  Rafter  letfjen? 
2Ba3  fur  sjapter  toiin|'d;en 

©it? 

Srtefpatn'fr. 
3d;  fjabe  ntdjt  etnen  etnjt= 

gen  33ogen  in  metnem 

©djretbpulte. 
3d)  t»erbe  etwa^  &olen  Iaf= 

fen. 
3d)  mup  fogletd;  etnen  93rtef 

fd;retben. 
Sr  mu§  fofort  jur  5>o|l  ge- 

bradjt  toerben. 
|>ter  tjt  ba^  papier. 
j!anfe  ;  id)  braud;e  nur  et= 

nen  Sogen. 

Datum  tjaben  tctr 


$eute  tjl  ber  brttte. 

^ier  t|i  etn  33rtefumfd)Iag. 

Oerabe  redit,  um  bt'e  Slbrefe 

ju  fd;retben. 
SBrtnge  biefen  Srtef  auf  bte 


kinr-nen    zee  meer   I'-nen 

bo'-gen  pa-peer'  Hh'-en? 
Tas  fur  pa-peer'  vin'-sheu 

zee? 

breef '-pa-peer', 
ih  ha'-be  niht  I'-nen  111'- 

tsi-gen'  bo'-gen   in  rnl'- 

nem  shrip'-pul'-te. 
ih  var'-de  at'-vas    ho'-len 

las'-sen. 
ih  mus  zo-glih  I'-nen  breef 

shri'-ben. 
ar  mus  zo-fort'   tsur    post 

ge-bracht'  var'-den. 
heer  ist  das  pa-peer', 
dang'-ke  ;  ih  brou'-che  noor 

I'-nen  bo'-gen. 
val'-hes  da'- rum    ha'- ben 

veer  hoi'-te  ? 
hoi'-te  ist  dar  drit'-te. 
heer  ist  In  breef'-um'-shlag. 
ge-r'a'-de  raht,  um  dee  ad- 

ras'-se  tsoo  shri'-ben. 
bring'-e  dee'-zeu  breef  ouf 

dee  post. 


Sea  voyage.— ©eeretfe  (za'-ri'-ze). 

Is  this  the  first  time  you    (5tnb  Ste  jum  erjlen  9J?al    zint  zee  tsum  ars'-ten  m'al 

are  at  sea?  jut  <See?  tsur  zii? 

Yes,  it  is  my  first  voyage.     3a,  bteg  tfi  metne  erfie  JRetfe.    yii,  dees  ist  ml'-ne  ars'-te 

ri'-ze. 


112 


Are   you    afraid  of  sea 

sickness? 
I  think  I  am  sick  already. 

Resist  it  with  all  your 
power,  and  take  a  walk 
on  deck. 

Practice  walking  accord- 
ing to  the  motion  of 
the  steamer. 

The  steamer  moves  stead- 
ily ;  it  rolls,  pitches. 

The  wind  is  favorable 
[getting  higher]. 

Is  it  not  stormy  ? 

This  is  merely  a  breeze. 

A  storm  is  quite  a  differ- 
ent thing. 

And  a  gale,  and  a  hurri- 
cane. 

May  be  we  shall  have  a 
little  storm  to-night. 

But  there  is  no  danger. 

Did  you  see  the  water- 
spout there? 

Is  it  dangerous  for  ves- 
sels? 

0  yes!  Sometimes  it  takes 
away  everything,  sails 
and  rigging. 

For  God's  sake,  a  gun- 
shot— there  is  danger. 

No  danger ;  it  is  only  to 
disperse  the  water- 
spout. 

It  is  gone. 

Will  there  be  a  thunder- 
storm? 

Perhaps. 

Let  us  go  down  into  the 
cabin. 

How  many  miles  have 
we  travelled  ? 

Two  thousand  eight 
hundred. 

1  think  I  see  land. 

You  are  right ;  we  shall 
disembark  to-morrow. 

Have  you  anything  duti- 
able? 

Not  that  I  know  of. 

Now,  thank  God,  we 
have  arrived. 


firh'-ten   zee    zih   for  dar 


<Seefranfbett? 
3$  glaube,  ic$  bin  fcbon 

franf. 
SBtberfepen  ®ie  ftc^    nut 

afler  $Racbt  unb  fpajieren 

<5ne  auf   bent  SBerbecfe 

berum. 
Ue  ben  <Ste  jtcb,  tnit  ben  23e= 

wegungen  be3  DampferS 

gu  geben. 
£)er  £)ampfer  gebt  rub.tg; 

er  fcbaitfelt,  ftompft. 
£er  JBtnt  ift  giinfiig  [roirb 

ettt>a3  jiarfer]. 
3fie$nicbt  {Kirmtfcb? 
£ie3  ift  nur  eine  23rtefe. 
Sin  ®turm  tft  ett»a3  ganj 

anbre$. 
Unb  em  befttger  2Binb,  unb 

em  Drfan. 
2Jfag  fetn,  bn§  tutr  ^eute 

Slbenb  ettoaS  Sturm  be= 

fommen. 
(S«  tjt  aber  feme  ®efat)r 

babet. 
£aben  <5te  bt'e  SBajferbofe 

ba  gefeben? 
3(t  bte  ben  Sc|ijfen  gefa'br* 

It*? 
D  ja!  33i^tuet(eitjttmmt  fie 

Silled  weg:   ^egel  unb 

Jafelage. 
Um  be^^tmmel^njtllen,  em 

®dbu|  —  ba  ijt  ®efabr  ! 
Seine  ©efabr;  er  biettt  nur 

baju,  bte  2Bafferbo|"e  ju 

jjertbetlen. 
<5te  tft  fort. 
SIBirb  e«  ein  Oetoitter  geben? 

SCteHettfit. 

2Btr  tcotten  in  bte  Sajitte 

geben. 
2Bte  stele  5J?eiIen  pnb  toir 

gereif't? 
3»et  taufenb  unb  ae|tbun« 

bert. 

3*  glaube,  i*  febe  Sanb. 
@te  b,flben  recbt;  mtr  »er- 

ben  morgen  lanben. 
$aben  @ie  et»a5  Steuer- 


lutr 


bag  1 
®ott  fet 
fmb  angefommen. 


ih    glou'-be,    ih  bin    shon 

krank. 
vee/-der-zat/-sen  zee  zih  mit 

alMer  macht  uut  shjia- 

tsee'-reu  zee  out"  diim  fer- 

dak'-ke  har-uni'. 
ii/-ben  zee  zih,  mit  dan  l>e- 

va/-guug'-en  das  damp'- 

fers  tsoo  gah'-en. 
dar  damp'-fer  gat  rooh'-ig  ; 

ar  shou'-kelt,  shtampft. 
dar  vint  1st  gins/-tig  [virt 

at7-vas  shtarx-ker]. 
ist  es  niht  shtu^-mish? 
dees  ist  noor  F-ne  bree'-ze. 
in  shturm  ist  at'-vas  gauts 

au/-dres. 
unt  In  haf  /-ti-ger/  vint,  unt 

In  or-kan/. 
mag  zln,    das  veer  hoir-te 

j^-bent    atx-vas    shturm 

be-kom/-men. 
es  ist  i^-ber  kp-ne  ge-far7 

da-bK 
ha'-ben    zee  dee    vas'-ser- 

h6x-ze  da  ge-ziih'-en  ? 
ist  dee    dan  shif'-fen   ge- 

farMili? 
o  ya  !   bis-vi/-len  nimt  zee 

aF-les  vag  :    za'-gel  unt 

ta/-ke-l'a/-je. 
um  das  him/-mels  vil'-len, 

In  shus—  da  ist  ge-fiir7! 
kp-ue  ge-rar';    ar    deent 

noor  da-tsoo^dee  vas'-ser- 

h5'-ze  tsoo  tser-tF-len. 
zee  ist  fort. 
virt    es  In   ge-vitr-ter  ga7- 

ben? 
feel-llht7. 
veer  volMen  in  dee  ka-y'i/- 

te  gah'-en. 
vee  feer-le  ml'-len  zint  veer 

ge-rist'? 
tsvl    tou7-zent    unt    acht- 

hun/-dert. 

ih  glou'-be,  ih  zah/-e  lant. 
zee  hi^-ben  raht  :  veer  var/- 

den  mor'-gen  Ian  '-den. 
ha/-ben  zee  at'-vas  shtoi/- 

er-b;L/-res? 
niht  das  ih  vYs'-te. 
noon,  got  zl  dank,  veer  zint 

an/-ge-kom/-men. 


113 


On  the  Railroad.— <Huf  ber  dtfenfcaljn  (ouf  dar  I'-zen-ban'). 


Have  yon  made  all  your 
preparations  for  depar- 
ture? 

Everything  is  in  readi- 
ness. 

Well,  the  hotel  'bus  will 
bring  you  to  the  depot. 

We  shall  start  immedi- 
ately. 
Gentlemen,    step  in,   if 

you  please. 
How  soon  shall  we  be-at 

the  depot? 
It  will  take  us  half  an 

hour. 
I  am  afraid  we  shall  be 

too  late  for  the  eight 

o'clock  train. 
Don't  be  uneasy,  Sir,  we 

always  arrive  in  time. 

Here  yon  are  at  the  depot. 

The  train  will  start  in 
ten  minutes. 

What  carriage  do  you 
take? 

Second  class;  the  car- 
riages of  that  class  are 
very  comfortable. 

Here  is  your  ticket. 

Have  you  got  your  bag- 
gage ticket? 

I  have  t\vo  trunks,  a 
valise  and  a  hat-box. 

You  have  to  pay  over- 
weight. 

I  wish  you  a  safe  jour- 
ney. 

Take  your  seat,  Sir. 

Make  haste,  the  train 
will  start  directly. 

There  you  hear  the  sig- 
nal for  starting. 

Isn't  this  quick  travel- 
ing? 

The  faster  we  go,  the 
better  I  like  it. 

This  is  an  express  [lim- 
ited, lightning]  train. 

Accommodation  trains 
are  slower,  of  course. 


<Ste  atte  3hre  25or= 
bereitungen  jur  2lbreife 
getrcjff  n  ? 
2lUe3  tft  berett. 

£er  DmnibuS  bee  ©aft- 

fyofeg  toirb  <2ie  an  ben 

23atmt)of  brtngen. 
SBt'r  werben  fofcrt  abfab;- 

ren. 
9J?etne  £>erren,  fht'gen  Ste 

gefa'atgfl  tin. 
SBann    toerben    nnr    am 

SBatwbof  fetn? 
S3  tttrb  etne  tjalbe  (Stunbe 

bauern.  «. 

3$  fiircfcte,  tour  toerben  fiir 

ben  2il4>t«Ul>r«3ug    Xu 

faa't  fetn. 
'Seten  «te  unbeforgt,  wtr 

fommen  tmmer  jur  rect)- 

ten  3e't  an- 
2Bt'r  ftnb  am  33a{)nhof. 
3n  je^n  Winuten  get^t  ber 

3U9  a^' 
2Beld)e  Piaffe  fasten  @te? 

3toette  fllaffe;  bte  Sffiagen 
berfelben  (inb  fetir  be- 
quern. 
tjl  3 


fdjein? 
^abe  jttet  Coffer,  etne 


Ste  baben  Ueberfrat^t  ju 

jahlen. 
3c^    wiinfefie  3hnen    etne 

glitcfltdje  3letfe. 
9let»men  Sie  tynn  <£f^, 

metn  $err. 
Stlen  <£te  fti$,   ber  3U9 

»irb  fefort  abgehen. 
Da  biiren  2te  bag  Stifyn 

jur  3lbfabrt. 
$et§t  ba^  nic|)t  f4)nett  ret- 

fen? 
3e  rafter  e«  ge^t,  beflo  It'e= 

ber  t)1  e^  mir. 
(f  em 


33ummeljiige  genen  natiir- 
Itc^  langfamer. 


ha'-ben  zee  aF-le  eex-re  for- 
be-rl/-tung/-en  tsur  apx- 
ri'-ze  ge-trof  x-fen  ? 

aF-les  ist  be-rit7. 

diir  om/-ni-bus/  das  gast7- 

ho'-fes  virt  zee  an  diin 

ban'-hof  bring^en. 
veer  var'-den  zo-fort7  ap/- 

fa'-ren. 
mi'-ne   har'-ren,    shti'-gen 

zee  ge-ialMigst  In. 
van  va^-den  veer  am  ban7- 

hof  zin? 
es  virt  Ix-ne  haK-be  shtun'- 

de  doux-em. 
ih  firh'-te,    veer  var'-den 

fur  dan  acht/-oor/-tsoog/ 

tsoo  shpait  zin. 
zi'-en    zee    un/-be-zorgt/, 

veer  kom'-men  im'-mer 

tsur  rah'-ten  tsit  an. 
veer  zint  am  ban'-hof. 
in  tsiin  mi-noox-ten  gat  dar 

tsoog  ap. 
val'-he  klas'-se  fax-ren  zee? 

tsvlx-te  klas'-se ;   dee  va/- 

gen  dar-zaK-ben  zint  zar 

be-kvam7. 
heer  ist  eer  bil-yaV. 
ha/-ben  zee  ee'-ren  ge-pak/- 

slnV? 
ih  ha^be  tsvl  kof  '-fer,  T-ne 

hant/-tash/-e    unt    F-ne 

hoot/-shach/-tel. 
zee   ha/-ben    u/-ber-fracht/ 

tsoo  tsii/-len. 
ih    vin'-she    ee/-n.en    I7-ne 

gli'kMi-he'  ri'-ze. 
na/-men    zee    ee'-ren   zits, 

min  hair. 
F-len  zee  zih,  dar  tsoog  virt 

zo-fort7  ap'-gab'-en. 
da  hi'-ren  zee  das  tsl'-hen 

tsur  apx-fart. 
hist  das  niht  shnal  rl/-zen  ? 

ya  rasV-er  es  gat,  das'-tc 
lee'-ber  ist  es  meer. 

dees  ist  In  shnal-  [ex-pras7-] 
tsoog. 

bum'-mel-tsli/-ge  gah/-en 
na-tlir'-lih  lang/-za/-mer. 
8 


114 


The  road  makes  a  sudden 
sharp    curve     at    this 


I  am  afraid  the  engine 
will  go  off  the  rails. 

Do  not  he  afraid. 

It  shakes  somewhat. 

That  is  to  be  expected. 

Here  comes  a  train. 

It  looks  like  coming  to- 
ward us  on  our  track. 

How  long  shall  we  stop 
at  this  station  ? 

Only  half  a  minute,  Sir. 

There  are  a  great  many 
passengers  waiting  at 
the  station. 

Mostly  third-class  pas- 
sengers. 

We  are  off  again. 

What  do  I  see  there  at 
the  end  of  this  curve 
in  front  of  us  ? 

It  is  a  tunnel. 

We  shall  be  in  the  dark 
one  minute  only;  the 
tunnel  is  not  long. 


£)te  33abn  macbt  an  bt'efer 

Stelle  etne  plb|}lid;e  23te= 

gung. 
3d)  fiirdite,  bie  Sofomotwe 

Wtrb  entgletfen. 
Seten  Ste  nid)t  bange. 
S3  fdjiittelt  em  2?i3$en. 
Dag  tji  ju  erfoarten. 
Da  fommt  etn  3«g. 
Gr  fcbetnt  auf  unfernt  ©(etfe 

auf  un3  jujufommen. 

2Bte  lange  balten  hnr  un3 
on  btefer  Station  auf  ? 

9?ur  etne   balbe  Sfttnute, 

mem  £>err! 
S3  tearten  bier  »tele  3tet» 

fenbe  nuf  btefer  Station. 

SWetftenS  9teifenbe   brtttet 

Abfe. 
3fgt   gefjt^   ffion  wieber 

fort. 

^e  id)  ba  »or  itng 

am  Snbe  bit  fer  Stegung  ? 


tjl  etn  funnel. 
SBtr  werben  nur  etne  OTt- 
nute  tm  Titnfeln  fetn; 
ber  Junnel  ijt  nt^jt  lang. 


$ter  ftnb  »tr  an  ber  le^ten 

Station. 
9lod)  jebn  50?inuten,  unb 

ttnr  jtnb  am  Snbe  unferer 


Here  we  -are  at  the  last 

station. 
Ten  minutes  more,  and/ 

we    shall    be    at    our 

journey's  end.  yuilt. 

Thank  God,  we  are  at    ©ottlob,  tmr  jtnbamSabn 

the  depot. 
Let  us  go  and  see  to  our 

luggage. 


hjfr,  nad)  unferra 
Oepa'd  ju  feben. 


dee  ban  macht  an  dee'-zer 

shtalr-le  F-ne  plits'-li-he7 

bee^-gung. 
ih  f irh/-te,  dee  16'-ko-mo/- 

teex-ve  virt  ant^gli'-zeu. 
zp-en  zee  niht  bangx-e. 
es  sluV-telt  In  bis'-hen. 
das  ist  tsoo  er-va^-ten. 
da  komt  In  tsoog. 
ar  shlnt  ouf  un/-zerm  glir- 

ze  ouf  uns  tsoo/-tsu-kom/- 

men. 
vee    lang7^    haF-ten    veer 

uns  an  dee/-zer  shtats/- 

yonr  ouf? 
noor  I'-ne  hal'-be  mi-uoo/- 

te,  mm  harr. 
es  va^-ten  heer  fee'-le  ri/-/ 

zeu-dex     ouf    dee^zer 

shtats/-yon/. 
mi'-stens  ri^zen-de7  drit/- 

ter  klas/-se. 
yatst    gats    shdn    vee'-der 

'fort, 
vas   zah**^  ih  da   f5r  uus 

am  an/-de  dee/-zer  bee/- 

gung? 

das  ist  In  tun-nalx. 
veer    varx-den    noor    P-ne 

mi-noox-te  im  dung/-kelu 

zln  ;  dar  tun  nal  ist  niht 

lang. 
heer  zint  veer  an  dar  lats/- 

ten  shtats/-yon/. 
noch  tsan  mi-noo/-ten,  unt 

veer  zint  am  an/-de  un7- 

ze-rer'  ri/-ze. 
got-15px,  veer  zint  am  ban/- 

hof. 
gahx-en  veer,  n'ach  un/-zerm 

ge-pak'  tsoo  zah^-en. 


In  a  Hotel.— $n  eincm  Ooji^ofe  (in  F-uem 
Have  you  a  spare  room  ? 


Of  course  with  a  good 
bed. 

I  leave  my  trunk  down 
stairs,  1  only  want  my 
valise. 

I  want  some  dinner  [sup- 
per]. 

Give  me  the  bill  of  fare. 


te   etn 

iibrtg? 
9?aturlta)  nut  cittern  guten 

23ette. 
3d)  la|Je  metnen  Coffer  un= 

ten,    id)    braucbe    blot 

metne  $anbtafd;e. 
3d)     mbd)te     ju    9J?t'ttag 

[3lbenb]  effen. 
©eben  Ste  mtr  bie  Spetfe= 

farte. 


hii'-ben  zee   In    tsim'-mer 

UMwig? 
na-tiirMih  mit  P-nem  goo/- 

ten  batMe. 
ih  las/-se  mi'-nen  kofr-fer 

un/-ten.  ih  brou'-che  bios 

mi'-ne  haut/-tash/-e. 
ih    mTh'-te    tsoo    mit'-tag 

[ii'-bent]  ^-sen. 
ga/-ben  zee  nicer  dee  shpl7- 

ze-kar/-te, 


115 


I  dine  at  the  table  d'hote. 
I  take  for  supper 

Is  my  room  heated?  I 
want  to  retire. 

Don't  forget  to  call  me 
early  enouyh  to  take 
my  breakfast  before 
leaving  to-morrow 
morning. 

I/et  me  have  my  bill, 
please. 


3$  fpetfe  am  (55a(t[b.of> 

ttfd>e. 
3um  SJbenbeffen  nebme  id) 

» 

3fi  ntetn  ^immtr  gebetjt? 

3d)  will  mid)  b,  tnauf  be« 

geben. 
SSergeffen  Ste  nid)t,  mid) 

morgen  friib  genug   ju 

toerfen,  bamtt  id)  »or  met* 

ncr  Slbretfe  nod)  friib,- 

ftiitfen  fann. 
©eben   <S>ie  mtr  gefatttgji 

meine  3?ed;nung. 


ih  shpl'-ze  am  gast/-[hof/] 
tish'-e. 

tsum  a'-bent-as'-sen  na'-me 
ih- 

1st  mm  tsim/-mer  ge-hltst? 
ih  vil  mih  hin-ouf/-be- 
ga'-ben. 

fer-gas'-sen  zee  niht,  mih 
mor'-gen  frii  ge-noog'  tsoo 
va^-ken,  da-mif  ih  for 
mF-ner  ap/-ri/-ze  noch 
frii/-shtik/-ken  kan. 

ga/-ben  zee  meer  ge-faF- 
ligst  mF-ne  rah'-nung. 


Renting  Rooms.  — 


Have  you  any  rooms  to 

let? 
I    want    two    furnished 

rooms  ;  a  sitting  room 

and  a  bed  room. 

On  the  ground  floor,  if 

possible  ;  or  else  on  the 

second  floor. 
A  front  sitting  room. 
The  sitting  room  is  rather 

small,   but  it  is  well 

furnished. 
The  bed  room  suits  me. 

I  hope  the  bed  is  good 

and  clean. 
Now  let  me  hear  about 

your  terms. 

How  much  do  you  ask 
for  both  rooms? 

Very  well ;  I  take  them 
for  twelve  marks  a 
week. 

Let  them  be  ready  to- 
night ;  I'll  send  my 
luggage  within  an 
hour. 

We  may  also  agree  with 
regard  to  boarding. 

Full  or  partial  board. 
We   shall    see  about   it 

later. 
Good  morning. 


tntet^en  (tsim'-mer  mee'-ten). 


mtettjen? 
3d)  braudje  jtoet  miibltrte 

3tmmer,    namltcb:    em 

2Bob,n=  unb  tin  <Sd>laf= 

jtmmer. 
parterre,  toomiigHd;,  fonjl 

tm  erjien  Storf. 

£a3  SBobnjtmmer  t»erne. 
£a3  2Bebnjtmnur  ifl 
fletti,^iber  gut  mbbltrt 


Sett  gut 


mfr. 

)  hojfe,  ba 

unb  rein  i 

laffen  ®te  mid) 
33ebtngungtn  b,b'ren. 


2Bte  »tel  uerlangen  Ste  fiir 
bette  3<mnter? 

2Boblan,  id)  netjme  fie  fiir 
jwb'If  Warfen  tob'djent* 
ltd). 

8a|Jen  Ste  (te  btefen  Slbenb 
in  Drbnung  fetn  ;  id) 
werbe  metn  ©epacf  bin= 
nen  etner  Stunbe  f^tden. 

2Btr  fb'nnen  un^  audj  gu- 
gletd;  iiber  ben  Jtfd;  et« 
ntgen. 

(9anj  ober  tl>etli»ttff  . 

'Tag  fbnnen  totr  fpater  be- 
fpredien. 

©uten 


hii'-ben  zee  tsim'-mer  tsoo 

fer-mee/-ten? 
ih  brou'-che  tsvi  m!b-leer/- 

te  tsim'-mer,   naim/-lih : 

in  von/-  unt  In  shl'af'- 

tsim/-mer. 
par-tar7,  vo-mig/-lih,  zonst 

im  ars'-ten  shtok. 

das  von'-tsim^mer  for/-ne. 
das  von/-tsim/-mer  ist  tsvar 

kiln,    a'-ber    goot    mib- 

leert7. 
das  shlaf'-tsim'-mer    past 

meer. 
ih  hof '-fe,  das  das  bat  goot 

unt  rin  ist. 
noon   lassen   zee   mih   ee7- 

re  be-ding/-ung/-en   hi/- 

ren. 
vee  feel  fer-lang'-en  zee  fiir 

bP-de  tsim'-mer? 
vol-an7,  ih  na'-me  zee  fiir 

tsvilf  mar'-ken  vTh'-ent- 

W. 
las/-sen  zee  zee  dee'-zen  a'- 

bent  in  ord'-nung  zin;  ih 

var/-de  mm  ge-pakx  bmx- 

nen    Ix-ner    shtun'-de 

shikx-ken. 
veer  kin'-nen  uns  tsoo-gllh' 

ouch  ii'-ber  dan  tish  V- 

ni-gen/. 

gants  or-der  til'-vl'-ze. 
das  kin/-nen  veer  shpai'-ter 

be-shprah'-en. 
goo'-ten  mor'-gen. 


116 


"With  a  Physician.— SKtt  einem  Wrjte  (mit  I'-nem  arts'-te). 


Doctor,  I  sent  for  you, 
for  I  need  your  assist- 
ance. 

Yes,  Sir,  I  myself  am  the 

patient. 
I  cannot  explain  how  I 

feel    [I    don't    know 

what's  the  matter  with 

me]. 
My  head  is  giddy,  and 

I   can    scarcely   move 

about. 

I  am  not  well  at  all. 

I  have  been  ailing  for 
several  weeks. 

I  am  very  weak  ;  fever- 
ish. 

Gout ;  rheumatism  ;  in- 
fluenza ;  a  pain  in  my 
throat  and  neck;  diar- 
rhoea ;  tooth  -  ache  ; 
gripes;  pain  in  my  hip; 
colic;  pain  in  my  chest; 
constipation  ;  violent 
head-ache;  I  can  hard- 
ly breathe ;  I  did  not 
sleep  for  the  last  three 
nights. 


I  sometimes  feel  like 
vomiting,  and  I  have 
a  bitter  taste  in  the 
morning. 

I  am  always  very  thirsty. 

I  have  the  hiccough,  an 

intolerable  yawning. 

Do  you  think  the  symp- 
toms very  bad? 

Of  course  I  will  be  care- 
ful lest  they  become 
so. 

What  am  I  to  do? 

What  must  I  drink  to 
quench  my  thirst? 

When  will  you  see  me 
again,  Doctor? 


£>m  T)octor,  id)  fyabe  nad) 
3b,nen  gefcbjcft,  well  id) 
3I)re3  Wriffcmbrt  bebarf. 

3a  tooljl,  id;  felbft  bin  ber 
patient. 

3d)  fann'3  nid)t  erftaren, 
»ie  id)  fiitjle  [id)  bejtnbe 
mid;,  id)  »etjj  nid;t  wie], 


ift  mir  ganj 
eingenommen  unb  id) 
fantt  mid)  faum  l;erum 
bewegen. 

3d)  beftnbe  mid;  gar  nid;t 
t»of)l. 

3d)  leibe  feit  mefyreren 
SBodjen. 

3d)  bin  fefyr  fd;tt>ad;;  fie* 
berifd;. 

$obagra;  StfyeumatiSmuS; 
©rippe  ;  ©d)mer§  tm 
£alfe  unb  ftacfen;  21b= 
fiitjren;  Aa^f^met^ai) 
^neifen  in  ben  ©inge= 
weiben  ;  ^)itftfd)mcrjfn  ; 
lif;  ©djmerjen  in  ber 


tigt  5lopffd)merjfi^  id; 
faun  faum  atfjmen;  id; 
l)abe  brei  9?a'd;te  nid;t 
(d;lafen  fonnen. 


Wir  tjt  jutoeilcn,  al« 
id)  mid;  erbredjen,  unb 
5Rorgen«  l)abe  id)  einen 
bittern  ©efd;macf. 

3d)  bin  immer  fefyr  burjlig. 
3d;   l)abe   b 

etn  unertraglid;eg 

nen. 
^)alten  ®ie  bie 

fiir  fetir  fdjfimm? 
3d)  toerbe  ge»i§  fef)r  »or= 

firf)tig  fein,  bamit  fte  eg 

nidjt  werben. 
5Ba^fott  id)  tt>un? 
2Ba^  foil  id)  trinfen,  um 

metneuDurfl  jn  lbfd;en? 

SBann  trerben   @ie   mid; 
tuieber    befud;en,    $tn 

Doctor? 


harr  dok/-tor,  ih  hi^-be 
nach  ee'-nen  ge-shiktx, 
vi  1  ih  ee'-res  bi/-shtan/- 
des  be-darf ' . 

y'a  vol,  iK  zalpst  bin  dar 
pats/-yant/. 

ih  kan's  niht  er-klai/-ren, 
vee  ih  f  li'-le  [ih  be-fin/- 
de  mih,  ih  vis  niht  vee] . 

mm  kopf  ist  ineer  gants 

In/-ge-nom/-men  unt   ih 

kan  mih  koum  har-um/- 

be-va/-gen. 
ih  be-fin/-de  mih  gar  niht 

vol. 
ih    iP-de   zit   ma/-re-reu/ 

vocb/-en. 
ih  bin    zar    shvach ;    fee/- 

brish. 
po/-da-grji/  ;  ra/-oo-ma-tis/- 

mus  ;    gripr-pe  ;   shmarts 

im  haF-ze  unt  nak/-ken  ; 

ap'-fli^ren;         tsan/- 

shmar/-tsen  :  kni'-fen  in 

dan  In/-ge-vi/-den,  h'iff- 

shmar/-tsen  ;   k  o  - 1  e  e  kr  ; 

shmar/-tsen  in  dar  brust ; 

fer-shtop/-fung  ;    haf  Mi- 

ger     kopf '-  shmar  '-  tsen  ; 

ih   kan   koum    Hf-men ; 

ih  h;i/-be  dri  nahx-te  niht 

shla/-fen  kin/-nen. 
meer    ist    tsoo-viMen,    als 

zoF-te  ih   mih   er-brah/- 

en,  unt  mor/-gens  ha^-be 

ih    P-nen  bif-tern    ge- 

shmak'. 

ih  bin  im/-mer  zar  du^-stig. 
ih  hj^-be   das  shluk'-ken, 

in  un/-er-traig/-li-hes/ 

gai/-nen. 
haF-ten  zee  dee  simp/-to/- 

me  f  iir  zar  shlim? 
ih  varx-de  ge-vis/  zar  forx- 

zihMig  zin,  da-mit'  zee 

es  niht  var/-deu. 
vas  zol  ih  toon  ? 
vas  zol   ih  tring/-ken,  um 

mF-nen  durst  tsoo  lisi/- 

en? 
van  var/-den  zee  mih  vee7- 

der    be-zoo/-chen,     harr 

dokxtor? 


117 


I  am  very  glad,  Doctor, 
that  you  have  come. 

I  perspired  profusely  ;  I 
slept  very  little ;  and 
I  am  now  so  giddy 
that  I  can  scarcely 
stand  on  my  legs. 

I  thought  I  could  go  to 

sleep    again    on    the 

sola. 
What  am  I  allowed  to 

eat? 
O  yes,  beef  tea,  oat  meal 

and  barley  water. 

A  little  chicken  in  a  few 
days.  You  think  so? 

Shall  I  see  you  to-mor- 
row, Doctor? 


3d)  freue  mid;  fetjr,  £err 
Doctor,  ba§  <£te  gefom« 
men  jmb. 

3d;  fyflb*  md»ltc&  gefd;tm'0t; 
wentg  ge|~d)lafen ;  unb 
bin  jejjt  fo  fdittnnbeltg, 
bag  id?  mid;  faum  auf 
btn  33etnen  fyalten  fann. 

3d;  glaubte,  auf  bem  @o= 
pb,a  ttneber  etnfdjlafen 
ju  fb'nnen. 

2Ba$barf  td;ej[en? 

D  ja,  Soutflon,  £afergrujje 
unb  ®erjlenfd;letm. 

Sin  went'd.  son  etnem  ftitd;* 
lein  in  eintgfn  Jagen. 
(SMauben  gie? 

SBerbe  id;  @te  morgen  fe». 
b,en,  $err  Doctor? 


ih  froi'-e  mih  zar,  harr  dok'- 
tor,  das  zee  ge-kom/-men 
zint. 

ih  ha'-be  rih/-lih  ge-shvitst ; 
va'-nig  ge-shia/-fen  ;  unt 
bin  yatst  zo  shvin'-de- 
lig7,  das  ih  mih  koum 
ouf  dan  blx-nen  haF-ten 
kan. 

ih  gloup'-te,  ouf  dam  zo/- 
f;l  vee'-der  In/-shla/-fen 
tsoo  klu'-nen. 

vas  darf  ih  as/-sen? 

o  yii,   bul-yong7,   ha/-fer- 

gr'its/-e     unt     gar'-sten- 

shlim'. 
In  vax-nig  fon  P-nem  ki'h'- 

lin  in  i/-ni-gen/  Uf-gen ; 

glou'-ben  zee? 
varx-de    ih    zee    mor'-gen 

zah/-en,  harr  dok/-tor? 


With  a  Tailor.— 2Rtt  etnem  <S4neiJ)er  (mit  P-nem  shnF-der). 


I  wish  you  to  measure 

me  for  a  coat. 
I  want  to  have  it  made 

according  to  fashion. 

Double  breasted. 

Single  breasted.    . 

A  dress-coat. 

I  also  want  a  waist-coat 

and  pants. 
Gilt  buttons  for  the  coat, 

and  for  the  waist-coat 

silk  ones. 
Do  not  forget  that  I  must 

have     everything     by 

Saturday  next  latest. 

The  suit  seems  to  be 
nicely  done. 

Let  us  see  how  the  coat 
fits  me. 

Are  the  sleeves  not  too 
wide? 

Is  it  not  too  tight? 

It  pinches  me  under  the 
arms. 

Does  it  not  wrinkle  be- 
tween the  shoulders? 


3d)  toiinfdfe,  bag  ^te  mtr 
einen  9?ocf  anmejjen. 

3d;  *»t(l  ttm  nad;  ber  jefct= 
gen  -Kobe  gemad;t  t)a= 
ben. 


Wlit  enter  3?etf)e  Jtnb'pfe. 

@tn  gracf. 

3d)  braud;e  and;  erne  2Bejie 

unb  ein  $aar  $ofen.  • 
5BergoIbete  ilnocfe  fiir  ben 

9Jocf,  unb  fiir  bie  2Be|ie 

fetbene. 
SCergeiJen  ©te  nidit,   ba§ 

id)  2lUe^  fpateftens  bi* 

na'diften  ®am0tag 

mu§. 
Der  3lnjug  fd;etnt 

gemadjt  ju  fetn. 
SBir  njollen  feb,en,  twe  mtr 

ber  3tocf  pa§t. 
©inb  bie  Slermel  ntd;t  ju 

»ett? 

3(1  er  ntd)t  ju  eng? 
Sr  fnetft  mid;  unter  ben 

Sinn  en. 
2Birft  er  ntcbt  galten  jt»t- 

fd;en  ben  @d;ultern? 


ih  vYn'-she,   das  zee  meer 

ix-nen  rok  aii'-inas'-sen. 
ih  vil  een  nach  dar  yatx-si- 

geu7    mo'-de    ge-macht/ 

ha^ben. 
mit  dop/-pel-ter/  rlb/-e 

knipx-fe. 

mit  F-ner  11^-6  knipMe. 
In  frak. 
ih  broux-che  ouch  F-ne  vas'- 

te  unt  In  p';ir  ho/-zen. 
fer-goF-de-te7   knip/-fe  fiir 

dan    rok,    unt    fiir    dee 

vas'  te  zi/-de-ne/. 
fer-gas'-sen  zee  niht,  das  ih 

al'-les  shpai/-te-stens/  bis 

naih/-sten  zams'-tag  ha/- 

ben  rnus. 
dar  an'-tsoog  shlnt   hi'psh 

ge-macht7  tsoo  zln. 
veer  voF-len   zah/-en,    vee 

meer  dar  rok  past, 
zint  dee  ar/-mel  niht  tsoo 

vit? 

ist  ar  niht  tsoo  ang? 
ar  knift  mih   unr-ter  dan 

ar'-men. 
virft  iir  niht  f al'-ten  tsvish'- 

en  dan  shuF-tern? 


118       , 

Yes,  the  trousers  are  first  3a,  bt'e  £>ofe  n  jtnb  fefyr  gut.  yii,    dee    ho'-zeu  zint  zar 

rate.  goot. 

The  waist-coat   fits  ad-  £)ie  SBejh  pafjt  au&jejeid;-  dee    vas'-te    past   ous'-ge- 

niirahly.  net.  tsih'-net. 

I  am  pleased  with  your  3fyre  2hbctt  gcfallt  mir.  ee'-re  ar'-bit  ge-falt'  meer. 

work. 


In  a  Shoe  Store.—  $n  cinem  Sdjujjlaben  (in  I'-nem  shoo'-iu'-den). 


I  want  a  pair  of  ready- 
made  shoes. 

Show  me  some  good  ones. 

I  wear  number  — 

I  will  try  them  on  my- 
self. 

They  are  too  tight. 

Let  me  have  another 
pair. 

They  hurt  my  toes. 

I  cannot  walk  in  them. 
Make  a  pair  to  order  for 

me. 

Take  the  measure. 
I  have  a  small  foot. 

The  heels  on  these  shoes 
are  much  too  high. 

I  never  walked  comfort- 
ably in  them. 

Show  me  this  pair  of  kid, 
patent  leather,  calf 
leather. 

No  lacing  and  no  buttons. 

Strong  but  not  clumsy 
soles. 

Let  me  have  them  to- 
morrow night. 


3d;     braudje     em 

@d;ufye;  ®te  tjaben  ja 

fertige. 

3et'gen  i»ie  mtr  gute. 
3d)  trage  9Jumero  — 
3d)  »tU  fie  mtr  felbji  an= 

probtren. 
£te  ftnb  ju  eng. 
Saffen  <Ste  mid;  etn  anbereS 


Die  ttjun  mtr  an  ben  $t\)tn 

wet). 

3d)  fann  nid)t  bartn  get)en. 
9Jiad;en  <Sie  mir  etn  $aar. 


@te 
3d;  ^abe  etnett  fletnen  gu§. 

Die  5lbfa'0e  an  biefen  <Sd)u= 
t)en  ftnb  »iel  ju  fyod;. 

3d)  fonnte  nie  beqitem  ba= 

rin  geben. 
3eigen  <Sie  mtr 

»on 


@d)ttitren  unb  feine 

Jlnbpfe. 
©tarfe,  bod)  nid;t  pluntpe 

<Sot)(en. 
?af[en  @te  jte  mid;  morgen 

Slbenb 


ill  brou^che  in  p-ir  shooh/-e; 
zee  ha'-ben  ya  ta^-ti-ge7. 


tsi'-gen  zee  meer  goodie. 
ih  trii'-ge  nu/-me-ro/  — 
ih  vil  zee  meer  zalpst  aux- 

prS-bee'-ren. 
dee  zint  tsoo  ang. 
las/-seu  zee  mih  In  an/-de- 

resx  par  hj^-ben. 
dee  toon  meer  an  dan  tsah/- 

en  va. 

ih  kan  niht  da-rin/  gah/-en. 
mach/-eu  zee  meer  in  par. 

na/-men  zee  das  mas. 

ih    ha/-be    Ix-nen    klF-nen 

foos. 
dee  ap'-zats'-e  an  dee/-zeu 

shooh/-en  zint  feel   tsoo 

hoch. 
ih  kon'-te  nee  be-kvam  da- 

rin'  gah^n. 
tsix-gen  zee  meer  das   par 

fon     gla-ssa/,      giants-, 

kalp/-la/-der. 
km    shnii/-ren   unt  M'-ne 

knlp/-fe. 
shtarx-ke,  doch  niht  plum'- 

pe  zo/-len. 
las/-seu  zee  zee  mih  mor/- 

gen  ii'-bent  ha/-ben. 


PHRASEOLOGY  ALPHABETICALLY  ARRANGED. 
15?0rafe0f0(jie,  atyflafictifd)  gcorbnet. 

(frd'-ze-d-lo-gee'  al'-fa-bii'-tish  ge-ord'-net.) 


In  the  very  act. 
Acts  of  the  Apostles. 
To  bring  an  action  against 

one. 
To  give  advantage  to. 

To  have  advantage  over. 
To  have  the  advantage 

of  one. 
To  take  advantage  of. 

To  the  best  advantage. 
I    cannot    afford    it    so 

cheap. 

Day  after  day. 
What  are  you  after? 
As  much  again. 
Half  as  big  again. 
Again  and  again. 


To  be  of  age. 

To  corae  to  age. 

Under  age. 

It  is  a  thing  agreed  on. 

To  agree  for  the  price. 

To  sound  [give]  alarm. 
To  take  alarm. 

By  all  means. 

All  at  once. 
Once  for  all. 
For  good  and  all. 
It  is  all  one  to  me. 
After  all. 


All  the  better. 


Sluf  frifdier  £b,at. 


. 
3emanben    geridjtlt'd;    be= 

langen. 
SSorfrrung  [ben  23ortt>etl] 

geben. 

Ueberlegcn  fetn. 
3m  3Sortt>etl  fetn. 


[etoaS]  junujje  tna- 

d>en. 

Sluf   ba$   33ortb,etlb,aftejh% 
3$  fann  e3  ntdjt  fo  bttltg 

geben. 

Jag  fiir  Jag. 
233a3  baft  £u  »or? 
9?od)  etnmal  fo  »tel. 
Um  bie  |)alfte  grower. 
3u   wteberbolten   TOalen; 

b,tn  unb  b,nr;  etnmal  iiber 

ba^  attbe  re  . 

5Hunbig  [majorenn]  fetn. 
5Riiniitg  raerben. 
Itnmiinbtg. 
&$  iji  etne  abget()ane  <5ad>e. 

SBegen   bc3  yreifeS  etnt'g 

*  werben. 

?arm  blafen  [maAen]. 
llnritbtg  tcerbcn;  Slngjt  be- 

fommen. 
Scbjecijterbtngg;  j 


Sluf  em  5RaI. 

(Sin  fur  allemal. 

Sluf  tmmer;  ganj  unb  gar. 

6«  gilt  mtr  2fUe«  gleicb,. 

2lm  (Snbe;  bod);  bennod); 
tt>ot)l  gar  nod)  ;  bemt  wobl 
gar;  im  ®runbe  betradj* 
tet;  retfltd;  erwogen. 


bcJTer. 


ouf  frish'-er  tiit. 
a-pos/-tel-ge-shih/-te. 
ya/-man/-den    ge-riht^lih 

be-lang'-en. 
forx-shpning  [dan  for'-tll] 

ga/-ben. 

u/-ber-la/-gen  zln. 
im  foi^-til  zin. 

zih   [at'-vas]   tsoo-nuts/-e 

mach/-en. 

ouf  das  f6r/-tll-haf ^te-ste'. 
ih  kan  es  niht  zo  bilx-lig 

ga/-ben. 
tag  flir  tag. 
vas  hast  doo  for? 
noch  In/-mal  zo  feel, 
um  dee  half  x-te  gn/-sser. 
tsoo  vee'-der-hSF-ten  m';i/- 

len ;    hin  unt  bar ;    inx- 

mal  u/-ber  das  an'-de-re7. 
min'-dig  [may-yo-ran]  zin. 
m'in/-dig  var7-den. 
un'-miu'-dig. 
es    ist    ^-ne    ap/-ge-ta/-ne 

zach'-e. 
va/-gen  das  pri/-zes   I'-nig 

var'-den. 

larm  bla'-zen  [mJM'h'-en]. 
uu-rooh/-ig  var/-den  ;  angst 

be-kom/-men. 
shlah/-ter-dings/ ;   ya'-den- 

fals7. 

ouf  In  mill. 
In  fiir  alMe  mill, 
ouf  iiu/-mer ;  gants  unt  gar. 
es  gilt  meer  aF-les  gllh. 
am   an'-de;    doch ;    dan/- 

noch  ;  vol  gar  noch  ;  dan 

vol  giir  ;   im  grun'-de  be- 

trach/-tet;    rif'-lih    er- 

vox-gen. 
das/-to  bas'-ser. 


(119) 


120 


My  all  is  at  stake. 
You  are  not  alone  in  it. 

Let  me  alone. 

Let  me  alone  for  [with] 

that. 
To  take  amiss. 

If  anything  should  hap- 
pen amiss. 

Nothing  comes  amiss  to 
him. 

To  give  animation. 

To  keep  one  at  arm's  end 
[length]. 

On  an  average. 


flebt  bei  mir  auf  bent    al 


<£te  finb  nicbt  ber  Sinjt'ge, 
Slnbere  fonnen  eg  au$. 

2a([en  ©fe  midb  geben  [in 

9tube,  in  griebenj. 
Sajjen  ®te  micb  bafiir  for» 

?en. 
el  nebmen;  iibel  au3* 

legen;  serbenfen. 
SBcnn  es  ttwa  fcbicf  ginge 

[mijjratben  fofl'te]. 
Sr  nimmt  mit  2lUem  fiir= 

It'eb;    er  fcbicft   f*    in 

HOrt. 
3n  Setoegung  fe^ett;   be= 

feelen. 
3emanben  son  jtcb  ab'&al- 

ten;  nicbt  auf  ben  Seib 

fonimen  taffen. 
3m  Dan^nftt;  Sing  in'g 

5lnbere  gerec|)net. 


aF-les  shtat    bi   meer    ouf 

dam  shpeeMe. 
zee  zint  niht  dar  InMsi-ge', 

an '-  de-re7    km^nen    es 

ouch, 
las'-sen  zee  mill  gah'-en  [in 

rooh/-e,  in  t'ree'-den]. 
lasx-sen    zee    mih    da-fur7 

zor/-gen. 
u/-bel  na'-men;  li'-bel  ous'- 

la/-gen ;  fer-dang'-ken. 
van  es  at'-va  sheet'  ging'-e 

[mis-ra/-ten  zolx-te]. 
ar  nimt  mit  alMem   flir- 

leepr ;  ar  shikt  zih  in  al/- 

les. 
in  be-va/-gung  zatsx-en  ;  be- 

za/-len. 
ya/-man-den/  fon  zih  apr- 

halx-ten  ;    niht  ouf   dim 

lip  kom/-men  las^-sen. 
im   durh^shnit;    ins    iu's 

an/-<le-re/  ge-rah/-uet. 


I  will  bail  him. 
Bailed  [out  of  prison]. 


To  strike  a  balance. 
He  has  had  a  sad  balk. 

A  chance  bargain. 

Into  the  bargain. 

To  make  [buy  or  strike] 

a  bargain. 
To  have  hard  bargains 

with. 
He  will  not  bait  an  inch 

of  it. 

To  stand  at  bay. 

To  keep  at  bay. 

• 
It  beggars  description. 


3d)  luifl  fur  i()n  biirgen. 
gebiirgt;  burdj  gefteKte 
auf    freiem 


aufgefyen  lafen. 

Sr  feat  jicfc  fe^r  get'rrt;  tjat 

einen  Socf  gemaddt;  ift 

mit  einer  langen  9ia|'e 

abgejcgen. 
v^tn    jufalltger    [btlltger] 

Stnlfauf. 

3n  ben  .tauf  ;  obenbrein. 
Stnen  tauf  ober  ^anbel 

fd)liefjen. 
@3    genau   nebmen    mit; 

fheng  banbeln  mit. 
@r  will  nicfct  ba3  (Seringfte 

nathlajfen;     ni(^t     ein 

£aarbreit  nncjjgeben. 
3n  ber  grc§ten  'Ofotb  fein; 

in  le|ten  3"3en  Hegen; 

ftc^  iDtberfe^en  ;  bie  ©pi^e 

bteten. 
2lufbalten;  abb^I^n;  bin- 

balten;    pcb  'com  Setbe 

balten. 
@3  tfi  u'ber  atle 

bung. 


ih  vil  f  lir  een  bir'-gen. 
16s ge-birgtx ;  durh  ge-shtaF- 

te  b'irg7^^^  out'  fri'-em 

foos. 
I'-ne    rah7- nun g  ous/-gli/- 

hen ;    ouf/-gah/-en  las7- 

sen. 
ar  hat  zih  zar  ge-irt7 ;  hat 

P-nen  bok  ge-macht7;  ist 

mit  F-ner  lang/-eu  uii'-ze 

ap/-ge-tso/-geu . 
in  tsoo'-fal'-li-ger7   [biF-li- 

ger']  in/-kouf. 
in  dan  konf ;  6-ben-drin/. 
I'-neu  kouf  6/-der  han/-del 

shlee'-ssen. 
es    ge-nou7    nar  men    mit, 

shtraiig  han'-delu  mit. 
ar  vil  niht  das  ge-riug'-ste 

n';ich/-ias/-sen,    niht    in 

har'-brit  n';ich/-ga/-ben. 
in  diir  gris/-ten  not  zin  ;  in 

lats'-ten    tsii/-gen    lee7- 

gen ;  zih  vee/-der-zat/-sen ; 

dee  shpit'-se  bee'-ten. 
ouf'-haF-ten ;  ap'-haK-teu  ; 

hin/-hal/-teu  ;    zih    torn 

IP-be  haF-ten. 
es  ist  ii'-ber  aF-le  be-shri'- 

buug. 


121 


To  beg  the  question. 

To   be  bound   to    one's 
good  behavior. 

To  be  behind. 

To  be  behind  time. 


Beside  the  purpose. 
To  be  beside  one's  self. 

The  bias  of  interest. 
Not  a  bit. 

To  bite  the  dust. 

To  blastone's  reputation. 

Bless  me ! 

A  blind  alley. 
A  blind  wall. 
His  blood  is  up. 

To  breed  ill  blood. 

A  distemper  that  runs  in 

the  blood. 
At  a  blow. 
'Tis  but  a  word  and  a 

blow  with  him. 
To  make  bold. 

To  put  on  a  bold  face. 

It  is  a  bold  word. 
Bona  fide. 

To  bounce  a  person  out 
of  a  thing. 

I  must  have  a  bout  with 
him. 


To  have  two  strings  to 
one's  bow. 

To  have  no  bowels  of 
compassion. 

To  puzzle  one's  brain 
about  a  thing. 

Cracked  brain  [brain- 
cracked]. 


£>te  grnge  jum  @nfce  ma- 
d)en  ;  etwaS  UnerroiefeneS 
alg  emiefen  sorrtugfejjen. 

3<ted)enfcb,aft  wegen  fetneg 
$  geben  mii)|en. 


bejaftlen 


©id)  oerfpatet  fyaben  ;  iiber 
bte  3e'*  auSgeblieben 
fein. 

9?id)t  jtoerfma§t'g. 

2lu§er  fid)  fern;  nicb,t  bet 
Serftanbe  fein. 


SRitcffianbe 


unb  gar  nic$t;  nid;t 

tm  ®eringfien. 

'g  ®rag  beijjien. 
(iincn    um    feinen    gutcti 

9tamen  brfngen. 
@ieft  ba!    3Bie?   $$  e« 

tnoglid;? 
(Sine  ©arfgafe. 
Sine  SBnnb  ot)ne  Sender. 
Sr  ijl  aufgebrad;t  [tjefttg]. 

£)ie  (55emutt)er  erbtttern. 
Sin  Srb=[gamtlten=]ubeL 


9Mofc!tdj;  auf  em  5D?d. 
Sr  fcbla'gt  fofort  au^  [um 

m 

<5tcb,  erfit()nen  ;  bte  %n  t'fyett 

net)men. 
Sin  ptri   faffen;    «0?ufy 

f^opfen. 

3)a^  ift  »iel  gefngt. 
3lu«    reblicbcr    Weinung  ; 

auf  Jreu'  unb  ©lauben. 
3emanben  burd)  ®infd;iid;- 

terung  berauben. 

9Btr  tjaben  etn  Si  mtt  tin* 
anber  ju  (cbalen  ;  id)  mufj 
mid;  mit  i^m  fd;((tgen. 


,  um  fid; 
belfcn. 

ein  SJHtletb  t)aben;    §t* 
fiitiUo^  fein. 
(Sid)  ben  sroj»f  iiber  StwasJ 
jerbredjen. 
bei 


dee    frii'-ge    tsum    zat/-so 

mach/-en  ;    at'-vas   unx- 

er-vee/-ze-nes/  als  er-veex- 

zen  f  or-ous/-zats/-en. 
rah/-en-shaft/   vax-gen    zl'- 

nes  fer-haK-tens  ga'-ben 

m'is/-sen. 
rik/-shtan/-de  tsoo  be-tsii/- 

len  hii'-ben. 
zih  .fer-shpai^-tet  ha'-bcn  ; 

U/-ber  dee  tsit    ous/-ge- 

blee7-ben  zin. 
niht  tsvak/-mai/-ssig. 
ou'-sser  zih  zin  ;  niht  bl  fer- 

shtan^de  zlu. 
dee  macht  das  F-gen-uuts'- 

es. 
gants  unt  giir  niht ;  niht  im 

ge-ring/-sten. 
iu's  gras  bF-ssen. 
P-nen  um  zp-nen  goo/-ten 

na/-men  bring^n. 
zee  dii!   vee?  ist  es  mlg/- 

lih? 

P-ne  zak'-gas'-se. 
P-ne  vant  o/-ne  fan/-ster. 
ar  ist  ouf'-ge-bracht'  [haf'- 

tig]- 

dee  ge-mli/-ter  er-bif-tern. 
In  arp/-[fa-mee/-li-yen/]-- 

U'-bel. 

pllts'-lih  ;  ouf  In  mill, 
ar  shlaigt  zo-fort/  ous  [um 

zih]. 
zih  er-kii/-nen;  dee  fH/-hit> 

na/-men. 
In   harts    fas^sen ;    moot 

ship'-fen. 

das  ist  feel  ge-zagt7, 
ous   rat/-li-her/    mJ^-nung; 

ouf  troi  unt  glou'-ben. 
ya''- man ''-den     durh    In'" 

shih-'-te-rung7    be-rou^ 

ben. 
veer  hii'-ben  In  I  mit  In< 

an'-der  tsoo  shaiMen  ;  ib 

mus  mih  mit  eem  shla/- 

gen. 
mar  mit'-tel  hsf-ben,   um 

zih  tsoo  haF-fen. 
kin   mit-Ht7   ha'-ben  ;    ge- 

f  UF-los  zin. 
zih  diin  kopf  iF-ber  af-vas 

tser-brah'-^u. 
niht  bl  fer-shtanf. 


122 


To  branch  out  upon  a 
thing. 

There  is  a  storm  brew- 
ing. 

To  bring  about. 

A  brisk  sale. 
We  gave  them  a  brisk 
charge. 

To  make  a  bubble  of  one. 


33tel  9teben3   sen  Stwa3 

macfcen. 
S3  §te  bt  etn  Ungehntter  auf. 


;  ju  Stanbe 

bttngen. 

Sin  faneller  Slbfafc. 
5Bir  feuerten  wacfer  auf  fie 

Io3;   grijfen  |ie  mutbtg 

an. 
Stnen  jum  barren  fyaben. 


feel   Fa'- dens    fon    at '-vis 

mach'-en. 
es    tseet  In   un'-ge-vit'-ter 

ouf. 
be-vark'-shtal'-li-gen';  tsoo 

shtan'-de  bring'-en. 
In  shuaF-ler  ap'-zats. 
veer  foi/-ei-ten/  vak'-ker 

ouf  zee  los  ;  grif '-fen  zee 

moo/-tig  an. 
I'-nen  tsum   nar'-ren  h;i'- 

ben. 


To  be  ready  at  a  call. 
To  mount  a  cannon. 

What  do  I  care? 

She    cares    for    nobody 

[nothing]. 
For  aught  I  care. 
To  carry  one's  self. 

To  carry  the  cause. 
To  carry  the  day. 

It  was  carried. 

Carried  away  with  ad- 
miration. 
To  carry  out. 

To  be  upon  the  catch. 
To    look    to    the    main 

chance. 
You    must    stand     the 

chance  of  it. 
To  check  one's  appetite. 

To  make  good  cheer. 
A  clean  trick. 
Clear  coast. 

To  turn  coat. 

You  will  come  off  a  loser. 

It  is  none  of  my  concern. 
I  will  not  be  concerned 

with  him  any  more. 
By  constitution. 
To  couch  in  writing. 
To  keep  countenance. 

To  put  out  of  counten- 
ance. 


9Iuf  jeben  2Btnf  bereft  fetn. 

(Sine  5tanone  auf  bte  Jnf- 

fette  brt'ngen. 


mid)  an  ? 
<5te  fiimmert  ftd)  urn  9tte= 

manben  [9M$W]. 
9D?etnehoegen. 
@tcf)  betragen,  benefymen, 

wfyalten. 

Stnen  $roje§  getmnnen. 
Sine  @4)la^t  gettnnnen; 

ftegen. 
S3  tourbe  befc|lojjen  ;  gtng 

bur<6. 
95on  SBewunberung  fortge* 

rtfTen. 


2Iuf  ber  ?aner  liegen. 
Sluf  bte  £auptfa$e  fe^en. 

<5te  miijifen  e3  barauf  an= 

fommen  laffen. 
Seine  Segterbe  iibertein' 

ben. 

Stnen  guten  Xtfe^  fiibren. 
Sin  fauberer  (Streid). 

;  9ttemanb  na!)e. 


Slbtriinnfg  rterben. 

@ie  werben  babet  »erlteren. 

S3  geht  mttf)  nicibt3  an. 
3^  n>tfl  nicbte  tnebr  mtt 

tbm  jit  ttiun  baben. 
SSon  9?arur  [au3]. 
Sct,riftltcb  auffefcen. 
"Lie  Siffung  bebalten;  rut)tg 

bletben. 
2lu3  be  r  SaJTung  brtngcn  ; 

serblitjfen. 


oaf  yax-den  vink  be-rit7  zln. 
Ir-ne  ka-no/-ne  ouf  dee  laf- 

faf-te  bring'-en. 
vas  kim/-mert's  mih?   vas 

gat's  mih  an? 
zee  kim/-mert  zih  um  nee- 

man7  -den  [nihts]. 
ml'-net-va'-gen. 
zih  be-tfa/-gen,  be-na/-men, 

fer-haK-ten. 

Ir-nen  pro-tsas  ge-vin7-nen. 
Ix-ne  shlacht    ge-vin'-ueu  ; 

zeex-gen. 
es  vur'-de    be-shlos/-sen  ; 

ging  durh. 
fon  be-vun'-de-rung7  forf- 

ge-ris'-sen. 
durh  /-  zat  '-  sen  ;    ous  '-  f  ii7- 

ren. 

ouf  der  lou/-er  lee'-gen. 
ouf  dee  houpt/-zach/-e  zah/- 

en. 
zee  m'is'-sen  es  diir-ouF  an7- 

kom/-men  las'-sen. 
zF-ne    be-gee^-de     li/-ber- 

vin/-den. 

P-nen  goor-ten  tish  f  ii'-ren. 
in  zou/-be-rer/  shtrih. 

fait;      nee  '-man  t 


ap'-trm'-nig  var'-den. 

zee  var'-deu  da-bi7  fer-lee/- 

ren. 

es  gat  mih  nihts  an. 
ih  vil  uihts  mar  mit  eem 

tsoo  toon  ha'-ben. 
fon  na-toor'  [ous]. 
shrilV-lih  ouf/-zat/-sen. 
dee   fasx-sung  be-hal'-ten  ; 

rooh'-ig  bli'-ben. 
ous  dar  fas'-sung  bring'-en; 

fer-bl'if'-fen. 


123 


r>   * 

He  dabbles  in  physic. 

To   cast    a    damp   upon 

one's  spirit. 
I  have  no  dealings  with 

him. 

To  give  the  devil  his  due. 
The  devil  rebukes  sin. 

To  hold  a  candle  to  thff 

devil. 
Diamond  cuts  diamond. 

To    discharge    the    con- 
science. 
To  discharge  from  duty. 

To    be    distracted    with 

passion. 

I  doubled  the  fist. 
To  drop  a  courtesy. 


Sr  pfufd;t  in  ber  SDfebtjtn. 

Sinem  alien  SRutfy  benef)- 

nun. 
3d)  babe  md)t3  nut  itym  ju 

tb,un. 

3ebem  3?ed)t  tbun. 
£er  Jeufel  prebtgt  23ujje. 

2lu3  gurdjt  b/b'fltd;  fein. 

2Iuf  etnen  groben  jtlofc  a,e« 
fyb'rt  etn  grober  ftetl. 

Sin  gutes  ©eftnjjen  befyal- 
ten. 

£er  $fltd)t  entlaffen;  ab= 
Ib'fen. 

93or  3<>rn  aufjer  pd)  fetn. 

3d)  ballte  bte  gaitjt. 
©id;    netgen,    oerbeugen ; 
etnen  ftnir  mad;en. 


ar  pfusht   in    dar    ma/-di- 

tseenx. 
I'-uem  aF-len  moot  be-na'- 

men. 
ih  ha/-be  nihts  mit  eem  tsoo 

toon. 

ya/-dem  raht  toon, 
dar  toi/-fel  pra/-digt  boox- 

sse. 
ous  furht  hlf /-lih  zln. 

ouf  Ix-nen  gro/-ben  klots 
ge-hirtx  in  gro/-ber  kil. 

In  goo'-tes  ge-vis'-sen  be- 
haF-ten. 

diir  pfliht  ent-las'-sen  ;  ap'- 
li'-zen. 

for  tsorn  ou/-sser  zih  zln. 

ih  baF-te  dee  foust. 
zih   np-geu,   fer-boi/-gen ; 
Ix-nen  knix  mach/-en. 


To  set  together  by  the 

ears. 
Up  to  the  ears. 

Over  head  and  ears. 

To  make  both  ends  meet. 

To  engage  one's  self  to  — 

Enough  is  as  good  as  a 

feast. 
To  enter  a  minute. 

To  be  even  with  one. 
To  piay  at  even  or  odd. 

To  be  exhausted  for  want 

of  breath. 
Extravagancies. 


S3i^  an  [iiber]  bte  Cfyren 

[ben  ^al^]. 
Ueber  $al^  itnb  ^cpf  ;  ganj 

unb  gar. 
SluSgabe    unb    Sinnabme 

gletd;  madicn;  cbcn  aue= 

fommen. 
(Sid)  uerpfltdtten  ober  »er- 

btnbltd;  mad;en,  ju  — 


at  tmmer 

genug  [tft  reid)]. 
Sine  9?ote    [2lnmerfung] 

madjen. 
Stnem  ©letcbe^  mtt  ©let- 

d)em  sergelten. 
®erabe  ober  ungerabe  fpte* 

len. 
5lu§er  Slt^em  fein. 


Streid;e. 


tsoo-zam/-men-hat/-sen. 

bis  an  [u/-ber]  dee  6r-ren 

[dan  hals]. 
ii'-ber  hals  untkopf ;  gants 

unt  gar. 
ous/-ga/-be  unt  in'-na'-me 

gllh    machx-en ;    ax-ben 

ous/-kom/-men. 
zih  fer-pflihx-ten  o/-der  fer- 

bint/-lih   mach'-en,    tsoo 

dar  tsoo- free '-de-ne7   hat 

im/-mer  ge-noog/[ist  rlh] . 
P-ne  n6/-te[an/-mar/-kung] 

mach/-en. 
I/-nem  glP-hes  mit  glP-hem 

fer-galx-ten. 
ge-ri^-de  o'-der  un/-ge-ra/- 

de  shpeeMen. 
ou/-sser  a'-tem  zln. 

nar/-ri-she/  shtrP-he. 


To  fly  into  one's  face.  Stnem  jit  ?eibe  gel)en. 

How  can  you  have  the  SBie  fannft  X>u  fo  un&er* 

face?  fdiamt  fetn  ? 

Put  a  bold  face  upon  the  9?tmm  £tr  bte  Sadie  nt'd)t 

matter.  fetjr  ju  £>erjen. 


P-nem  tsoo  IP-be  gah'-en. 
vee  kanst  doo  zo  un'-fer- 

shaimt7  zln? 
nim  deer  dee  zacV-e  niht 

zar  tsoo  har'-tsen. 


124 


To  be  very  fair  with  one. 
To  bid  fair. 


To  fall  in  love  with  — 
To  fall  short  of. 

The  day  was  far  spent. 
Far  fetched. 
To  find  fault  [with]. 
May  I  be  favored  with  —  ? 

Birds  of  a  feather  [will] 

flock  together. 
I  am  not  of  that  feather. 
A  good  fellow. 

Not  a  fig. 

To  fight  one's  way. 

To  double  the  file. 

To  have  a  thing  at  one's 

finger's  ends. 
To  have  a  finger  in  the 

pie. 
First  come  first  served. 

Skin  flint. 

To  roll  on  a    flood    of 

wealth. 
To  make  a  fool  of  one. 

To  make  free  with  one. 

To  make  free  with  one's 

constitution. 
To  be  too  free. 

To  frighten  one  out  of 
his  wits. 


(Siitem  retnen  SBein  etn= 

fdjenfen. 
Slnlagen  tiaben;  jit  £off- 

nungen  berecbjigen. 


in  —  uerlieben. 
jureidjen;  ba3  ®e= 
tt>id)t  nicb,t  fyaben. 
©3  war  fcfcon  [pat  am  £age. 

9D?it  ben  £aaren   fyerbei- 

gejogen, 
£abeln;  awSjufefcen  fyaben 

an. 
jDarf  id;  mir  —  auSbitten? 


unb  ©leid;   0efeIU 


bin  ntd)t  son  btefer  5lrt. 
Sin  guter  ilerl;  fin  pbeleS 

£au3. 

9?id)t  einen  *PftfferIing. 
©id;  burdtfdilagen. 
3Die  ®lteber  fdjltegen. 
Stwag  an  ben  gingern  ^er» 

fagen  fonnen. 
Die  ^>anb  im  <Sptele  Ijaben. 

SBer  juerji  fommt,  tnat)It 
guerft. 


3m  ®elbe  fd;hJtmmen. 
Sinen  §um  23efhn  Ijaben. 

©id;    mtt   einem    gemein 

maci,en. 

Seine    ®efunbl)eit    auf^ 
@piel  fepen. 

ju  wl  greifyett  l)er= 
au^ne^men. 

Stnen  burd;  gurdjt  au§er 
pd)  bringen;  in' 
jagen. 


F-neni    fix-nen    vin    Inr- 

shang/-ken. 
an  Mil7- gen  ha  '-  ben  ;   tsoo 

hoff/-nung/-en  be-rah/-ti- 

gen. 

zih  in  —  fer-lee'-ben. 
niht  tsoo/-ri/-hen  ;   das  ge- 

vihtx  niht  ha'-ben. 
es  var  shon  shpait  am  tii/- 

ge. 
mit  dan  ha'-ren  her-bi/-ge- 

ts5x-gen. 
ta'-deln ;  ous/-tsoo-zat/-sen 

hax-ben  an. 
darf  ih  meer  —  ous'-bit7- 

ten?' 
glih  unt  glih   ge-zalt/  zih 

gam. 

ih  bin  niht  fon  dee'-zer  art. 
In  goox-ter  karl ;  111  n-da/- 

les  hous. 

niht  I7-nen  pfif /-fer-ling/. 
zih  durh/-shra/-gen. 
dee  gieex-der  shlee/-ssen. 
at/-vas    an    dan    fing'-ern 

har/-z;i/-gen  kin/-neu. 
dee  hant  im  shpeeMe  ha/- 

ben. 
var   tsoo-arst    komt,    miilt 

tsoo-arstx. 
gits/-hals. 
im  gaF-de  shvim'-men. 

P-nen    tsum  bas'-ten    har- 

ben. 
zih    mit    I'-nem    ge-min/ 

mach'-en. 
zi^rie    ge-zunt/-hit/    ouf's 

shpeel  zats/-eu. 
zih  tsoo  feel  M/-hIt/   her- 

ous/-na/-men. 
I'-nen  durh   furht  ou/-sser 

zih  bring'-en  ;  in's  boksx- 

horn  ya'-gen. 


I  have  a  great  game  to 

play. 
To  make  [a]  game  of  — 

His  genius  does  not  run 

that  way. 
Give  me  a  republic. 

To  set  a  fine  gloss  upon 
a  thing. 


3d;  tjabe  grofje  X)inge  »or. 

@d)erj  tretben  mtt  —  ;  jum 
5Be  [ten  tjaben. 

tjat  er  feine  SInlage. 


X)a  lobe  id;  mir  eine  9te= 

|>ublif. 
Siner  <5ad;e  einen  fd;b'nen 

5tnftrid;  geben. 


•  ih  ha'-be   grox-sse  dingr-e 

for. 
sharts  tii/-ben  mit  — ;  tsum 

bas'-ten  ha'-ben. 
da-tsoo/  hat  ar  klx-ne  anx- 

lax-ge. 
da  lox-be  ih  meer  ix-ne  rax- 

pub-likx.' 
ix-ner  zachx-e  ix-nen   shix- 

nen  an'-shtrih  gax-beu. 


125 


The  report  goes  — 
For  good. 

To  buy  the  good  will  of 
a  house. 

Much  good  may  itdoyou. 
I  can  do  no  good  in  it. 

Goods  and  chattels. 

(rod  grant. 

I  take  it  for  granted. 

To  put  beside  one's  grav- 
ity. 

ffo  go  a  great  way  with 
one. 

To  give  one  cross  lan- 
guage. 

To  dispute  the  ground. 


fagt,  ba§  — 
urtb  gar. 
(Sine  'Jtrma  [mit  berSunb- 

fdjaft]  fauflid;  iiberneb,' 

men. 

2Dot)l  befomme  e3  3bnen. 
3*  fann  tncrtn  nifyt$  au3- 

ridden. 
33croegltd)e3  unb  unbeweg- 

Itd)e3  £>ab  unb  ©lit. 
($5i>tt  gebe. 
3d)  nebme  e3  ati  au3ge- 

mad)t  an. 
Slujjer  gatjung  bringen. 

33iel  bet  eiium  gelten. 
3emanben  grob  anfafyren. 
£a3  gelb  jhttttg  maiden. 


man  ziigt,  das  — 

gants  nut  gar. 

I'-ne  fir'-ma  [mitdarkunt7-- 

shaft]   koif'-lih    ll'-ber- 

na'-men. 

v5l  Ije-koni'-me  es  eex-nen. 
ih  kau  heer-in7  nihts  ous/- 

rih/-ten. 
be-vag'-li-hes7  nnt  nu/-be- 

vag/-li-hes/  hap  unt  goot. 
got  ga/-be. 
ih  na/-me  es  als  ous'-ge- 

macht'  an. 
ou/-sser  fas/-sang  bring/-en. 

feel  bl  P-nem  gaF-ten. 

ya/-man/-den  grop  an/-fa/- 

ren. 
das  fait  shtri'-tig  mach'-en. 


Within  a  hair's  breadth. 

To  hammer  a  thing  into 

one's  head. 
To  have  a  good  hand. 

To  have  a    hand    in  a 

thing. 
Hard  drinking. 

The  more  haste,  the  less 

speed . 
Make  hay  while  the  sun 

shines. 

My  head  turns. 
To  be  on  the  wrong  side 

of  the  hedge. 

To  betake  one's  self  to 
one's  heels. 


To  be  out  at  the  heels. 

I  cannot  help  [it]. 
Helter-skelter. 
To  hit  one  home. 


2luf  etn  ^>aar  —  ;  e3  fefylte 

nidjt  tnel,  fo  — 
3cmanbem  etroaS  etnblau= 

en. 
©liicf   tm    ©ptele    [gute 

Garten]  t)aben. 
Xte  $anb  nut  tm 

Ijaben. 


fen. 
Silen  tt)ut  fetn  gut. 

Wan  mu§  ba^  Sifen  fd>  mic* 
ben,  »et(  e^  ^>et§  iji. 

Wir  fiwinbelt. 

5?or  bie  unred)te  edjmfebe 
gebcn;  fe^l  [d;iepen;  ft$ 
trrcn. 

gerfengelb  geben  ;  bnS  $a- 
fenuanter  ergrdfen;  burcfi 
bte  happen  genen;  au^» 
retpen;  burctjbrennen. 

Siicier  tm  Strumpfe  baben  ; 

in    tlenben    llmftanben 

fetn. 
3d)  fann  nicfit  umb,tn  [e« 

nid)t  binbern]. 
Ueber^al^  unb^opf;  W- 

terpclter. 
Sinen     gebbrtg     treffen  ; 

betm(eud;tetu 


ouf  in  hHr  —  ;    es  f  aK-te 

niht  feel,  zo  — 
ya/-man/-dem   at/-vas   iur- 

bloix-en. 
glik  im  shpee/-le   [goo'-te 

kar/-ten]  ha'-ben. 
dee  hant  mit  im  shpeeMe 

hi^-ben. 
un  '-  mai  '-  ssi  -  ges  '    tring'- 

ken  ;  zou/-fen. 
F-len  toot  kin  goot. 

man  mus  das  I'-zen  shmee'- 

den,  vil  es  his  ist. 
ineer  shvin/-delt. 
for  dee  nn/-rah/-te  shmee7- 

Se   gah7-en  ;    f  al    shee'- 

ssen  ;  zih  ir'-ren. 
far/-zen-galt/  ga'-ben  ;  das 

h;L/-zen-pa-Beer/    er-grl/- 

fen  ;    durh  dee   lap'-pen 

ga  h  '-  en  ;   ous  f-  ri  '-  ssen  ; 

durh'-bran'-nen. 
Hh'-er  im  shtrump'-fe  hii/- 

ben  ;  in  a'-lan/-den  nm'- 

shtan/-den  zm. 
ih  kan  niht  um-hin'  [es  niht 


i'^-ber  hals  unt  kopf  ;  hoF- 

ter-polMer. 
F-nen  ge-hi'-rig  traf  x-fen  ; 

him/-loih/-ten. 


126 


Hit  or  miss. 

Home  is  home,  let  it  be 

ever  so  homely. 
Td  be  oiF  the  hooks. 

To  reckon  without  one's 

host. 
To  keep  good  [bad,  late] 

hours. 

To  be  out  of  humor. 

To  do  a  thing  for  the 
humor  of  it. 


SSgeratbeoberntcbJ; 
ober  iibel. 

£>erb   tft    ©olbeg 


2Ri§launtg,    bb'fe,    aufge- 

bracfot  fein. 
£)ie  S^ecimung    ofyne  ben 

JBtrtl)  macbeu. 
2Ibent>3    recfytjeittg 

nacb,  ^aufe  fommen. 


bet    [guter]    Sattne 
[»erjftmmt]  fein. 
u$   guter 
jum  ^pa{j  tb,un. 


es  ge-ru'-te  o'-der  niht ;  vol 

o'-der  ii'-bel. 
I'-ge-ner'  hart  ist  goF-des 

viirt. 
mis'-lou'-nig,  bF-ze,   ouf- 

ge  braeht/  zin. 
dee    rah/-nuug    o/-ne    dan 

virt  mach/-en. 
ii'-bents      raht/-tsl/-tig 

[shpait]     nach     hou'-ze 

kom/-men. 
niht  bi    [goox-ter]    lou7-!^ 

[fer-shtimf]  zlu. 
at/-vas  ous  goo/-ter  lou/-ne, 

tsum  shpas  toon. 


Ill  weeds  grow  apace. 
Give  him  an  inch,  and 
he'll  take  an  ell. 

In  the  first  instance. 

For  the  best  of  your  in- 
terest. 

.J 

Jack  will  never  make  a 

gentleman. 
Jatk  of  all  trades. 
To  be  Jack  of  all  trades, 

but  master  of  none. 


Unfraut  sergefyt  rtid&t. 
3etg'  ibm  ben  Singer,  unb 

er  lutrb  bie  ganje  $anb 

nefymen  roollen. 

jum  erften  5JJaIe. 


u  3t)rem 


Meibt  ^nttg. 


3n  aOen  ©atteln  gerec^t. 
Strong   »on   2lUem,    aber 
nicf)t3  gritnbltc^  t»tj[en. 


un'-krout  fer-gat  niht. 
tslg  eem  dun  ting/-er,  unt 

ar  virt  dee  gai^-tse  hant 

niV-men  voF-len. 
iir  /-  stens ;     tsum    ar  '-  sten 

ma/-le. 
tsoo  ee'-rern  bas'-ten. 


hans  blipt  hans. 

in  aF-len  zaf-teln  ge-raht/. 

atx-vas  Ion  aF-lem,   u'-ber 

uihts  grm^-lih  vis'-sen. 


To  be  lame  at  a  thing. 
To  talk  at  large. 
He  has  breathed  his  last. 
My  way  lay  just  by  him. 

To  lay  on  the  shelf. 
To  have  the  lead. 

To  have  the  leading  hand. 
To  stand  on  one's  own 

legs. 
To   have  the   length  of 

one's  foot. 
Festinn  Icnte. 
To  help  one  at  a  dead 

lift, 


3«  ewer  <Sadb,e  unerfafyren, 

em  Stumper  fein. 
9Beitlauftg  [em  2ange3  unb 

23reite3]  reben. 
@r  bat  ben  ©eift  nufgege* 

ben. 
$tem  2Beg  fut)rte  mtc^  nn 

t^m  sorbet. 
Set  @eite  legen. 
Der  ®rfte  fein  5  bie  93  or- 

tjanb  baben. 
Sim  2lu3finelen  fein. 
felbft  fortl)e!fen. 


3emanben  feljr  genau  fen= 

nen. 

@tle  mtt  SBette. 
(Jtnem  nu0  ber  9?ot!)  tjelfen. 


in  F-ner  zacb/-e  un/-er-ra/- 

ren,  in  shtim-'-per  zin. 
vit/-loi/-fig  [in  lang/-es  unt 

bri/-tes]  ra'-den. 
ar  hat  diiu  gist  out' /-ge-ga/- 

beu. 
min  vag  f  iir/-te  mih  an  eem 

for-hF. 

bi  zF-te  la/-gen. 
dilr  ar'-ste   zin ;   dee   for'- 

hant  hiF-ben. 
am  ous/-shpee/-len  zin. 
zih  zalpst  fort/-haF-fen. 

ya/-man/-den    zar    ge-nou7 

kan'-nen. 
F-le  mit  vF-le. 
I'-nem  ous  dar  not  haF-fen. 


127 


To  go  one's  long  home. 
To  look  in  upon  one. 

To  be  on  the  look  out. 
To  keep  a  good  look  out. 

To  make  one  lose. 
To  be  in  love  with  — 


3n    bie    (Stoigfeit    geben; 

flerben. 
3emanbem    einen    furjen 

23efud)  maa)en. 
2luf  ber  ?auer  liegen. 
Sin  wacbfameS  Sluge  fya= 

ben;  fid)  »cbl  »orfel;en. 
Sincn  urn  —  bringen. 
3n  —  »erliebt  fein. 


in  dee  a'-vig-kit'  gab/-en ; 

shtar'-ben. 
ya'-mau'-dem  I'-nen  kur/- 

tsen  be-zoochx  ma/ch'-en. 
out'  dar  lou'-er  lee'-gen. 
In  vach/-za/-nies  ou'-ge  h'a'- 

ben  ;  zih  vol  for'-zan'-en. 
I'-neu  ura  —  bring'-en. 
in  —  fer-leept'  zm. 


Mad  as  a  march  hare. 
With  might  and  main. 
To  offer  a  fair  margin  of — 

He  is  not  his  match. 
She  is  not  his  match. 

He  has  met  [with]  his 

match. 
To  have  hard  measures. 


Measure  for  measure. 

It  is  meat  and  drink  to 

me. 

To  be  at  one's  mercy. 
At    the    mercy    of    the 

waves. 
Merry  Andrew. 

Mind  your  own  business. 
I  don't  mind  it. 
Never  mind  [it]. 

Never  mind  him. 


You  mistake  me  for  an- 
other. 
I  second  the  motion. 


Wit  aller 

Sinen  fd)ijnen  SRujsen  »cm 

—  bteten. 

@r  tjt  ibm  ntcjjt  getuacfofen. 
<Ste  pafjt  ntdjt  ju  tbm  [fur 

tbn]. 
Sr  bat  fetnen  5J?ann  ge- 

funben. 
Sinen  barten  ©tanb  bflben; 

fd;lea)t  bebanbelt  tcerben. 


fur 

3Burfl  »iber  SfBurfi. 
lebe  ganj  ba»on. 


Den  SBeflen 


©ewalt  fetn. 


Der   $«n8»urfl}    Sufiig- 

mno)er. 
Sefiimmere  Tid;  urn  "Detne 

©acben. 
3d;  mad)e  mtr 

nu«. 
2af['  e«  gut  fetn; 

nidnz  aito  ;  rrtvabne  c>5 

ntdjt  toeiter. 
^ebre  5)td;  ntcbt  an  tbn; 

forge  fiir  ben  ntcbt,  fiir 

ben  tjt  mtr  nid;t  bnng^e. 
@te  feben  mid;  fiir  etnen 

2Inbern  nn. 
3d)   unterfiiipe    ben  23or* 

fd;lag  ;  pflid;te  tbm  bet. 


fux/-vilt/. 

mit  aF-ler  macht. 

P-nen  sliix-nen  nut/-sen  fon 

—  bee/-ten. 

ar  ist  eeui  uiht  ge-vak/-sen. 
zee  past  niht  tsoo  eem  [fiir 

een]. 
ar  hat  zix-nen  man  ge-fun/- 

den. 
Ix-nen  har/-ten  shtant  h'a7- 

ben  ;  shlaht  be-han'-delt 

varx-den. 
gl^-hes  fur  glF-hes ;  vurst 

veex-der  vurst. 
ih  la/-be  gants  da-fon/. 

in  ya/-man/-desge-valt/  zin. 
dan  val/-lenpris-ge-ga/-ben. 

dar  hans'-vurst  ;    lus/-tig- 

mach'-er. 
be-k'im/-me-re/  dih  um  di''- 

ne  zach/-en. 
ih  mach'-e  meer  nihts  dar- 

ous/. 
las  es  goot  zln ;   es  macht 

nihts  ous ;   er-vai/-ne  es 

niht  vP-ter. 
ka/-re  dih  niht  an  een  ;  zor/- 

ge  fiir  dan  niht,  fiir  dan 

ist  meer  niht  bang7^. 
zee  zah/-en  mih  fiir  Ix-nen 

an'-dern  an. 
ih  un-ter-shtit'-se  dan  for7- 

shl'ag ;  pflih/-te  eem  bL 


It  is  next  to  impossible. 
He   is    more   nice    than 

wise. 
In  the  very  nick  of  time.     3ur  "djten 


&$  tft  fafl  unmijg(id). 
Sr  ubertretbt  bie  2?orfid)t. 


es  ist  fast  un/-mig/-lih. 
ar    u/-ber-tript/  dee    f5r'- 

ziht. 
nuf  ben    tsur  rah7 -ten  tslt ;  ouf  dan 

punkt. 


128 


I  took  no  notice  of  her. 

To  avoid  notice. 
Upon  notice  given. 
To  come  to  nought. 
To  set  at  nought. 
Now  and  then. 
Now  for  them. 


3d)  fiimmerte  mid)  um  fte 
nid)t;  id)  tfyat,  a  13  fab/e 
id)  fte  ntdbt 

Itm  Sluffeben  ju  vernrnren. 

2Iuf  em  gegebenes  3f'4>en. 
;  cerimglucfen. 


.  3n   ben   2Binb    fd;lagen; 

»erad>ten. 

£)ann  unl>  mann;  bjer  unb 
'ba. 

mb'gcn  pe  fommen. 


ih  k'im'-mer-te'  mill  um  zee 

uiht ;   ih  tilt,  als  zaih'-e 

ih  zee  niht. 
uni   ouf/-zah/-en  tsoo    fer- 

mi'-den. 
out'  In   ge-ga'-be-nes7  tsi/- 

hen. 
mis-ling/-en  ;  fer-un/-glik/- 

ken. 
in  dan  vint  shla/-gen  ;  fer- 

ach'-ten. 
dan  unt  van  ;  heer  unt  da. 

nun  rui'-gen  zee  kom'-men. 


There  is  no  objection  to 
it. 

I  am  under  no  such  ob- 
ligation. 

To  obscure  one's  self. 

To  have  occasion  for. 

There  is  no  occasion. 
There  is  some  odd  money. 

Odd  money. 

There  are  great  odds. 

On   which    side  do  the 

odds  lie  ? 
They  are  ever  at  odds. 

I  am  off. 

Well  off. 

Ill  off. 

To  be  off  one's  legs. 

No  offence. 

No  offence,  I  hope. 

To  be  in  office. 

Old  birds  are  not  caught 

with  chaff. 
Omnium  gaihcrum. 
To  have  an  open  account 

with  — 
I  have  a  high  opinion 

of  — 

To  give  an  order. 
Overcast. 

This  smell  overcomes  me. 


(£g  tji  ntd)t3 
pwenben. 

3d)  bin  gar  nid>t  baju  »cr= 
flidjtet. 

serflerft  bnlten;  etn= 
gejogen  leben. 
twag]     notbjg     (jaben, 
braudjen. 
iff  ntdjt  noting. 
0    ijt   nod)   etwa«  ®elb 
mebr  [itbrig]. 
eberjahltge^  ©elb. 
^  ifhtn  gro§er  Unterfd;teb. 


SBer 


@ie  janfen  fid)  bejtanbtg; 

(infc  fiet^  uneinig. 
3d)  madje,   ba§  id)  fort* 

fomme. 

3n  guten  Umjtanben. 
Uebel  baran. 
©d)Iedjt  ju  guge  fein. 
9?td)t«  fiir  ungut. 
(£$  ntmmt  bod;  9Itemanb 

iibel. 

Sin  5lmt  befleiben. 
Sllte  giidife  fangt  man  nid)t. 


burdteinanber. 
3n  9ted)nung  ftet)en  mtt  — 

3d)    fdja'^e  —  fel>r   l)od;; 

halte  stel  auf  — 
Seftetten. 
Ueberjogen;  triibe;  getriibt. 

liefer  ©erud)  nimmt  mir 
ben  $opf  tin, 


es  ist  uihts  da-gax-gen  in'- 

tsoo-van/-den. 
ih  bin  g'ur  niht  da-tsoo7  fer- 

'pflih^tet. 
zi^    fer-shtakt'    haK-ten; 

in/-ge-tso/-gen  la/-ben. 
[at'-vas]     m'-tig    h'^-ben, 

brou/-chen. 
es  ist  niht  nir-tig. 
es  ist  noch  at/-vas  gait  mar 

[ub/-rig]. 

ii/-ber-tsai/-li-ges/  gait, 
es  ist  in  gro/-sser  unx-ter- 

sheeV. 
var  hat  das  li/-ber-ge-viht/  ? 

zee  tsang/-ken  zih  be-shtan- 

dig,  zint  shtats  ui^-F-nig. 
ih   mach/-e,    das    ih  fort/- 

kom/-me. 

ingoo/-ten  um/-shtan/-den. 
ii'-bel  dar-an7. 
shlaht  tsoo  foo/-sse  zin. 
nihts  fiir  uu'-goot. 
es  nimt  doch  nee/-mant  lix- 

bel. 

In  amt  be-klP-den. 
aF-te    fik'-se    fankt    man 

niht. 

al'-les  durhMn-an'-der. 
in  rah'-nung  slitah'-en  mit 

ih    shat'-se  —   zar    hoch ; 

haF-te  feel  ouf  — 
be-shtalMen. 
ii  '-  her  -  ts5  '-  gen  ;    trli '-  be ; 

ge-triipf. 
dee/-zer  ge-rucb/  nimt  meer 

dan  kopf  in. 


129 


For  my  part. 
In  part  payment. 

To  take  in  good  part. 
To  part  with. 
To  be  a  party  in. 

Will  you  be  of  the  party  ? 
To  pass  current. 
To  pass  for  — 

To  pass  a  trick  upon  one. 
To  have  a  passion  for. 

Peal  of  laughter. 

To  be  perfect  in  a  thing. 

At  the  peril  of  — 

To  be  petrified  with  hor- 
ror. 

To  pin  one's  opinion  upon 
another  man's  sleeve. 

It  is  a  thousand  pities. 

To  play  the  hypocrite. 

To  keep  at  sword's  point. 

Principal  and  charges. 
I  am  privy  to  it. 
Purchase  money. 


3d)  metneg 

mid)  betrtfft. 
2luf21bfd>lag;  abfd;lagltd)e 


9tid>t  iibel  nebjnen. 
<5id)  son  —  rrennen. 
£t)eil  t)aben  eber  netynun 

an  — 

2Bollen  Sie  babei  fetn? 
ftiir  »oll  anbringen. 
(ijefoalten  werben   fur  —  ; 

gelten  al3  — 
3emanbem    einen  (Stretdj 

fpiclen. 
Shun  ftarfen  £>ang  ju  et* 

»a$  tyaben. 

<5d)aUenbeS  ©flatter. 
Stwag  griinblid)  oerftefyen. 

Set  23ermeibung  son  — 
2?or  Sdjrerfen  aujjer  fid; 

fct'n. 
Sine«    2lnbern    Wctnung 

bltnblingd  folgen. 

tft  etctg  <Sd;abe. 


;  entfernt  l)alten. 


Die   i)olle  ©umme   einer 

gorberung. 
Wan  l)at  eg  mtr  ansertraut. 


ih  mi'-nes  tils ;  vas  mih  be- 

'  trifV. 
out'  ap'-shlag  ;  ap/-shlaig/- 

li-he/  tsa/-lung. 
niht  ux-bel  nax-men. 
zih  fon  —  tran/-nen. 
til  hii/'-ben  6/-der  na/-men 

an  — 

volMen  zee  da-bi7  zin? 
f  iir  fol  au/-bring/-en. 
ge-haF-ten  var'-den  fiir  — ; 

gal'-ten  als  — 
ya'-man'-dem  i/-nen  shtrih 

shpee/-len. 
ix-nen  shta^-ken  hang  tsoo 

at'-vas  hii'-ben. 
shaK-len-des7  ge-lah/-ter. 
at'-vas  grinf-lih  fer-shtah/- 

en. 

bi  fer-ml'-dung  fon  — 
for  shrak'-ken  ou/-sser  zih 

zin. 
F-nes  an^dern   mP-nung 

blinf-lings  foF-gen. 
es  ist  iV-vig  shax-de. 
hoi/-heln. 
ap'-va'-ren ;  ent-farnt/  hal/- 

ten. 
dee  folMe  zum'-me  P-ner 

for/-<le-rung/. 
man  hat  es  meer  anx-fer- 

trouf. 
koufx-pris;  kouf'-gald^r]. 


Q 

To  qualify  one's  self. 
The  question  is  — 
The  point  in  question. 
To  be  out  of  question. 

I  don't  question  it. 

To  quit  one's  self  like  — 

To  quit  a  situation. 

To    quit    [scores]    with 

one. 
Quit  claim. 

To  be  quoted  at  — 


©id)  et'gnen  ;  fid;  fiir 

fdjtrfen. 
Die  9tebe  [ftrage]  tft  —  ; 

eg  betrtftt  — 
Die  sorltegenbe  ^rogf  >  bfr 

©trettpunft. 

in  Setrad;t  fommen. 


3d)  jtoetfle  ntd)t  baran. 
<Std;  benetjmen,  trie  — 
Sine  ©telle  aufgeben;  ab* 

banfen. 
Wtit  3tnianbem  abred;ncn; 

ib,n  au?bfjabfen. 
3?erjid)t,  93erjtd)tlet|lung. 

3m  Gturfc  fte^en  ju  — 


zih  Ig'-nen  ;  zih  fiir  at'-vas 

shikx-ken. 
dee  rax-de  [frii'-ge]  ist  —  ; 

es  be-trift/  — 
dee    for/-lee/-gen-de/    frii/- 

ge ;  dar  shtrif-punkt. 
niht   in    be-tracht''    kom7- 

men. 

ih  tsvlf'-le  niht  d:ir-an/. 
zih  be-na/-men  vee  — 
F-ne  shtaF-le  ouf /-gfi/-ben  ; 

ap'-dang'-ken. 
mit  ya/-man/-<lem  ap/-rah/- 

nen ;  een  ous/-l>e-t6a/-len. 
fer-tsihtx,     fer-tsiht'-lls'- 

tun-;; 

im  kurx-ze  shtal/-en  tsoo  — 
9 


130 


To  keep  a  racket. 

For  ready  cash. 

To  meet  with  ready  pur- 
chasers. 

Eeady  payment. 

Ready  sale. 

To  make  reckoning  with- 
out the  host. 

To  give  the  rein. 

Well  remembered. 

To  remove  the  cloth. 

Out  of  repair. 

It  rests  upon  a  testimony. 

It  rests  with  me. 

The    fault    rests    with 

her. 

To  make  round  abonts. 
To  put  to  [the]  rout. 

To  rub  through  the 
world. 


Sinen  Sarm  madjen. 
[gegen]  baareS  (Sklb. 
itaufer  ftnben. 


SBaarjablung. 

<5d;neller  23erfauf. 

Die  3ted>nung    ob,ne   ben 

SBirtb  madjen. 
Den 


®ut,  ba§  ®ie  mid;  barnn 

erinnern. 

Den  Jii'd;  abbecfen. 
Saufallig. 
S3  berubj  auf  eincm  %w§" 

niffe. 
S3  blcibt  mtr  itberlajfen. 

Die  <5d>ulb  liegt  an  ibr. 

llmfdjtoeife  mac^en. 
5luf'5$aup 
fc^lagen. 
<2t(^b 

fid) 


F-nen  larm  mach'-en. 
fur  [ga'-geii]  bii'-res  jialt. 
vilMi-ge'  koi^fer  fiu'-den. 

bar/-ts;i/-lung. 

shnal'-ler  fer-kouf7. 

dee    raV-ming    o'-ne    dan 

virt  mach'-en. 
dan  tsli'-gel  shee'-ssen  las/- 

sen. 
goot,  das  zee  mill  d'ar-an' 

er-in'-nern. 
diin  tish  ap/-dak/-ken. 
bou'-falMig.    ' 
es  be-root7  ouf  I'-nem  tsoigr- 

nis'-se. 
es  blipt  meer    u/-ber-las/- 

sen. 
dee  shult  leegt  an  eer. 

um'-shvP-fe  mach'-en. 
ouf 's  honpt  [in  dee  fluchtj 

shla/-gen. 
zih  durh  dee  valt  haF-fen  ; 

zih  durh'-shla'-gen. 


B 
Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,    ^linger  ift  ber  befh 

Sweet    meat   and    sour 

sauce. 
I  will  serve  him  the  same 

sauce. 
You  don't  say  so .' 

Every  second  year. 
He  is  second  to  none. 
To  send   in   [up]  one's 

name. 
To  serve  one  a  trick. 

It  serves  my  turn. 

To  set  up  for  one's  self. 

To  shift  for  one's  self. 

To  be  at  shilly-shally. 

To    strive    against    the 
stream. 


unb 

einanber. 
3db  toerbe  tfm  tnt't  gletc$er 

SDfiiiije  bejablen. 
9Ba«  <Sie  nid;t  fagen!   Si, 

ba£  ware! 

Sin  3abr  um'3  nnbere. 
Sr  jhbt  $etnem  nad;. 
<Std>  melben  laffen. 

Stnem  etnen  ^offen  fptelen. 


ijt  mtr  red>t  [genug]  ; 

(p  toill  id;  f$. 
<Setn    eigene^  ^au^toefen 

anfangen. 
Oiir  jtd)  felbfl  forgen;  ftd) 

felbjl  belfen  ;  fid;  au^  bem 

<£taube  madjcn. 
Unfd^lufjtg  fein;  nid)t  tuif- 

[en,  »n^  mnn  tb/un  foil. 
®egen  ben  ©trom  fd;tmm- 

men. 


hung'-er    ist    dar    bas/-te 

koch. 
goo/-tes  unt  bf-zes   durh/ 

In-an'-der. 
ih  var^-de  een  mit  gli'-her 

min'-tse  be-tsU'-len. 
vas  zee  niht  za/-gen  !  0  das 

vair-re ! 

In  y'ar  urn's  an'-de-re7. 
ar  shtat  k^-nem  n'aeh. 
zih  maF-den  las'-sen. 

I '-  nem     I '-  nen     pos f-  sen 

shpee/-len. 
das  ist  meer  raht[ge-noog/] ; 

z5  vil  ih  es. 
zln  P-ge-nes7  hous'-va'-zen 

an/-fang/-en. 
f  iir  zih  zalpst  zor'-gen  ;  zih 

zalpst  hal'-fen  ;  zih  ous 

dam  shtou/-be  mach/-en. 
un'-shlis'-sig  zin  ;  niht  visx- 

sen,  vas  man  toon  zol. 
gii'-gen  dan  shtrom  shvim'- 

men. 


131 


She  is  made  a  common 

talk. 

Never  tell  me. 
Tell  it  in  a  word. 
To  tell  fortunes  by  the 

cards. 
To  tell  stories. 

Tell-tale. 


To  make  [come  to]  terms. 

To    be    on    good    terms 

with  — 
To  touch  the  glasses. 

Trickster. 

Don't  trouble  my  head 
with  it. 


Tit  2BeIt  fpridjt  fon  tfyr.       dee  valt  shpriht  fon  eer. 


Seine  Sntfcbultigung. 
TOacbe  eg  fitrj. 
Die  5!arte  f^lagen. 

©efcfytdjtcben  erjablen;  lit- 

gen. 
Ter  Sutt&Qn, 

trager,  Dbrenblafer. 

Ueberetnfcmmen;  jt<$  ab« 
ftnben;  oergleicfyen. 

99?it  —  in  gutem  (£in»er» 
nebmen  jhfyen. 

[3luf  3emante3  ©efunb- 
beit]  anfbfjen. 

©auner;  feiner  Setriiger. 

5)?ad)t  mir  ben  ^opf  nic^t 
tvann  bamtt. 


kir-ne  ent-shuF-di-guug7. 
mach/-e  es  kurts. 
dee  karr-te  shla'-gen. 

ge-shiht'-hen    er-tsaiMen ; 

lli^geu. 
dar  tsoo'-trai'-ger,  tsvish/- 

en-trai/-ger,   o'-ren-bbvi'- 

zer. 
u/ber-In/-kom/-men  ;    zih 

ap/-fin/-den  ;  fer-gll^hen. 
mit  —  in  goo'-tem  m/-fer- 

nax-nien  shtah/-en. 
[ouf  ya/-man/-des  ge-zunt/- 

hit]  an/-shto/-ssen. 
gou'-ner,    fP-ner    be-trli/- 

ger, 
macht  meer  dan  kopf  niht 

varm  da-mit'. 


TJ 

My  blood  is  up. 

To  come  up  with  — 


33Iut  foc^t  mtr  in  ben    das  bloot  kocht  meer  in  dan 
Slbertu  a'-dern. 

—  In/-h6/-len. 


At  [for]  a  venture. 


His  very  picture. 

To  cut  to  the  very  bone. 

In    the    very    air    you 

breathe. 
The  very  next  morning. 

She  did  violence  on  her- 
self. 

To  do  violence  to  — 
To  vote  an  address. 


2luf  gut  ®lurf ;  auf  ®e- 
rattietoobl;  in  ben  Jag 
fytnetn;  blinbltngg. 

©em  toabreS  Ubenbilb. 

23i«  auf  ben  $no$en  fc^nei- 
ben. 

©elbfl  bie  £itft,  bie  man 
atbmet. 

<5cf)on  ben  folgenben  Wcr= 
gen. 

<5ie  tbat  pc^  ein  Seibe^. 

—  ©ewalt  antbun. 
Ueber  eine  2lbrej[e  abftim= 
men. 


ouf  goot  gl'ik  ;    ouf  ge-ra/- 

te-v51 ;    in  dan  tag  hin- 

in7;  blintMings. 
zm  vli'-res  a/-ben-bilt/. 
bis  ouf  dan  kuochx-en  shnl- 

deu. 
zalpst  dee  luft,    dee    man 

af-met. 
shon  dan  fol/-gen-den/  moi/- 

gen. 
zee  tat  zih  In  iP-des. 

—  ge-valt7  au'-toon'. 
u/-ber  P-ne  ad-ras/-se  apr- 
shtim/-men. 


W 

To  walk  a  horse.  Sin  $ferb  fpajieren  ret'ten  In  pfart  shpa-tsee'-ren  ri7- 

[am  3a"m£  fitfyren].  ten  [am  tsoa'-me  fli/- 
reu]. 

Who  wants  you  to  do  it?  SBer  ijerlangt  bad  »on  3d-  var  fer-lanktr  das  fon  ee'- 

nen?  nen? 

Which  way?                        SSobin?  2luf  »elc|e  2lrt?  vo-hin'?  ouf  vaF-he  art? 


132 


He  is  of  my  way  of  think- 
ing. 

This  is  a  thing  out  of  my 
way. 

To  stand  out  of,  or  clear 

the  way. 
Lead  the  way. 
He  must  have  his  own 

way. 
To    be    weighed    down 

with  — 
What  though? 
I  gave  him  what  money 

I  had. 
What  with  his  conduct, 

what  with  his  courage. 

What  a  Goth ! 

Mr.  what's  his  name.  • 
To  have  one's  will. 

To    have  all    things  at 

will. 

I  wish  to  God  — 
To  learn  wit. 

He  frightened  him  out 
of  his  wits. 

To  be  at  one's  wits'  ends. 

It  is  a  usual  thing  with 
him. 

He  parted  with  every- 
thing he  had. 

One  with  another. 

So  goes  the  world. 
Not  for  all  the  world. 
What  is  he  worth? 


Sr  tfl   metner  Wetnung; 

tiat  meiue  Slnftcbjen. 
Tauon  mjhfye  id;  nidjtg; 

bag  ftebt  nid;t  in  metner 

(Sewalt. 
Slug    tern   2Bege    gefyen; 

9Ma0  macfjen. 
®ft>en  @ie  »oran. 
6r_wtfl   eg   nad;   fetnem 

®tnne  fyaben. 
5D?tt  —  mebergebeugt  fein. 

Unt>  toenn  aud;  ? 

3$  gab  tym  atteg  ®elb, 

tt>ng  id)  fyatte. 
Xfyetlg    burd)   feme   Sluf- 

fiiljrung,  tt)eilg  burd;  (et= 

nen  5)?utb. 
3Bte  auglanbifd;  er  ftd;  be- 

ntmmt! 


[ju  ®c= 


ben. 
2Weg 

bote]  tiaben. 
SBoUte  ®ott  — 
Durd)  @d;aben 

ben. 
@r  t)at  itjn   ju 

fdjrecft. 

3n  23erlegenf)ett  fein. 
&g  tfl  fo  fein  ®ebraud;. 

Sr  gab  Slfleg  l)in,  toa 


ar  ist   mV-  ner  ml /-  nung  ; 

hat  ml'-ne  an/-zih/-t€n. 
da-fon/fer-shtuli/-e  ih  nihts; 

das  shtiit  niht  in  m^-ner 

ge-valt7. 
ous    dam    viV-ge   gah/-en ; 

plats  mach/-en. 
gah/-en  zee  for-an7. 
ar  vil  es  n'ach  z^-nem  zin/- 

ne  hif-ben. 
mit  —  nee^der-ge-boigV 

zln. 

unt  van  ouch? 
ih  gap  eem  aF-les  gait,  vas 

'  ih  hatMe. 
tils  durh   zP-ne    ouf/-fli/- 

rung,    tils   durh    zF-nen 

moot, 
vee    ous/-lan/-dish    ar    zih 

be-nimt/. 

dar  harr  zo-unt-zo. 
ya/-man/-des    tsoo/-shtim/- 

mung  hi^-ben. 
alMes  n'ach  vunsh  [tsoo  ge- 

bo/-te]  ha/-ben. 
voF-te  got  — 
durh  shii'-den   kloog  varx- 

den. 
ar  hat  een  tsoo  to'-de  er- 

shrakt/. 

in  fer-la'-gen-hif  ziu. 
es  ist  z5  zln  ge-brouch'. 


er    ar  gap  aF-les  hiu,   vas  er 

hat'-te. 
Sing  tn'g  Slnbere  gered;net.    Ins  in's  an'-de-re'  ge-rah'- 

net. 

@o  gel)t'g  in  ber  SBelt.  zo  gat's  in  dar  valt. 

llm  fetnen  5Jretg.  urn  kF-nen  prls. 

SBte  »iel  [®elb]  {>at  er?       vee  feel  [gait]  hat  ar? 


WORDS  SIMILAR  IN  SOUP. 

• 

faufenbe  gorier. 

(aiu'-lih  lou/-ten-de/  vir'-ter) 


Half  (a'-le),  pi.  of  'Hal  (ill),  m.,  eel ;  «|jle  (a'-le),  /.,  awl ;  «Uee  (al-la'),  /-,  alley, 

avenue,  walk. 

&o8  (as),  7i.,  carrion;  a§  (us),  ate;  &§  (as),  ra.,  ace. 
fcdjfe  (ak'-se),  /.,  axle ;  Rft  (akst),  /.,  ax,  axe. 
udjt  (acht),  eight;  9ldjt  fyaben  (acht  ha'-beu),  to  watch,  to  be  attentive;  in  He 

frflciren  (in  dee  acht  er-klai'-ren),  to  proscribe. 

(ai'-re),/.,  ear  of  corn  ;  (£(jre  (a'-re),  /.,  honor ;  Oeljre  (i'-re),  /.,  also  Deljr 
(ir),  n.,  eye  of  a  needle. 

tinfoerit  (au'-deru),  to  change  ;  cnttrn  (an'-tern),  to  board  [a  vessel], 
aujjterit  (oi'-ssern),  to  utter;  ctfcrn  (P-zern),  of  iron. 
Ofjnten  (a'-men),  to  imitate;   %mcn  (i^-men),  amen;   Mtttmeit  (am'-men),  pi., 

female  nurses. 
'.Hljnru  (i^-uen),  m.  pi.,  ancestors;   aljltett,  to  have  a  presentiment ;  aljitBcii  (Un/- 

deu),  to  resent,  punish. 

oilmen  (P-hen),  to  gauge;   gti^cn  (F-hen),  /.  pi,  oak  trees;   ctgcu  (F-gen),  own, 
proper,  peculiar. 

(ang'-er),  m.,  grassy  place;  9(nffr  (ang'-ker),  m.,  anchor;  anker,  a  liquid 
measure. 

(an/-shtrang/-en),  to  fasten  horses  with  cords;   anftrenijfn,  to  exert, 
straiu. 

(arm),  m.,  arm ;   arttl,  poor;   9trntC  (ar'-me),  m.  sing,  and  pi.  of  Slrnt,  m., 
and  arm,  poor,  pi.  poor;  9(rntCC  (ar-iuu/),  /.,  army. 

Soot  (bill),  m.,  an  idol ;  Soil  (bal),  TO.,  ball  [globe  and  dancing]  ;  SttHen  (baF- 

len),  m.,  bale,  pack,  palm  of  the  hand;  Typ.  T.  ball. 
Sorfcn  (bak'-keu),  7».,  cheek,  buttock;   batfcil,  to  bake;   Jwrfcil  (pak^ken),  to 

pack,  pack  up. 

(bat),  n.,  bath  ;  Hot,  prayed,  asked,  past pcrf. ;  $Pat()e  (pi^-te),  m.,  godfather, 

/.  godmother. 

(b'an), /.,  way,  road;  93ttnn  (ban),  TO.,  ban,  excommunication;  tyan  (pan), 

god  of  the  shepherds. 

(bait),  soon  ;  built  (bait),  3d  person,  pres.  perf.,  balls  into  forms,  clinches  [the 

fist]. 

(133) 


134 

(bal'-gen),  refl.,  to  roinp,  wrestle;  fflttlfcn  (bal'-ken),  m.,  beam,  rafter. 

Sonfi  (bant),  m.,  pi.  23anbe  (ban'-de),  volume;  n.,  |>Z.  23ant>er  (bau'-der),  rib- 
bon, string;  pi.  33anbe  (ban'-de),  fetters. 

bang  (bang),  anxious,  uneasy;  Sonf  (bank),  /.,  bench,  pi.  23  a' life  (bang'-ke) ; 
bank,  pi.  33anfen  (bang'-ken). 

Bar  (bin-),  without;  Boar,  cash;  Sttljre  (bU'-re),  /.,  barrow,  bier;  gtaar  (p;ir),  n., 
pair,  coupfe. 

Sofj  (has),  m.,  bass;  $ajj  (pas),  m.,  pass. 

Sflft  (bast),  m.,  bark  of  a  tree  ;  Jiofjt  (past),  3d  person,  pres.  perf.  of  pnffen  (pas/- 
sen),  to  fit,  suit. 

Sanrr  (bon'-er),  m.,  farmer,  pi.  23auern  (bou'-ern) ;  ».,  a  bird-cage,  pi.  23aucr. 

bcDodjt  (be-dachf),  part,  past,  considered,  considerate;  BetOgt  (be-tagt'),  aged, 
stricken  in  years. 

Seeren  (ba/-ren),  /.  pi.,  berries ;  Sarcn  (bai'-ren),  m.  pi.,  bears  ;  m.  sing.,  rammer. 

Beet  (bat),  n.,  [flower]  bed ;'  Sett  (bat),  «.,  bed  [to  sleep  iu]  ;  t^  bete  (ih  ba'-te), 
I  pray,  worship;  Sett  (biV-te),  /.,  beet;  ic^  Bate  (ih  bai'-te),  imp.  «M?y.  of 
bitten  (bit^ten),  to  pray,  ask  for. 

bffllfimt  (be-glP-ten),  to  accompany  ;  beftcillcn  (be  klP-den),  to  clothe. 

Sett  (Ml),  n.,  hatchet ;  Scute  (boiMe),  /.,  a  boil. 

Sein  (bin),  7i.,  leg,  bone;  gJeitt  (pin),  /.,  pain. 

bcrcidjcrn  (be-ri/-hern),  to  enrich  ;  Berdliojcrn  (be-roi^hern),  to  fumigate. 

Beriojttjjt  (be-rih^tigt),  adjusted,  corrected,  settled ;  BeriiOjtigt  (be-nh'-tigt),  ill- 
famed. 

fieriirfcn  (be-rik^ken),  to  entrap;  ^Jerrurfen  (per-rik^ken), /.  pi.,  periwigs. 

bclBOljrt  (be-vairf),  approved,  proof  against ;  bfttJCfyrt,  armed;  wind- or  weather- 
bound. 

Bei  (bi),  near,  with ;  Se^  (bl),  m.,  Turkish  officer;  Sot  (bl),  /.,  bay. 

Befdjeren  (be-sha^ren),  (1)  to  shave,  apply  shears ;  (2)  to  give  a  present,  a  Christ- 
mas box,  a  share. 

Befdjtoeren  (be-shva/-ren),  to  burden,  trouble,  importune,  clog,  load  [the  stomach]  ; 
ft$  (zih)  Befdjtoeren,  to  complain;  BefOJftliiren  (be-shvF-ren),  to  confirm  by 
oath,  conjure,  swear. 

Sefen  (btV-zen),  m.,  broom;  bte  Sdfen  (dee  bi'-zen),  pi.,  the  bad  [people]. 

bc$ciflftt  (be-tsF-gen),  to  show,  express ;  Be^eugen  (be-tsoi'-gen),  to  attest,  bear 
witness,  testify. 

Bcitdjen  (boi^hen),  to  buck  [linen]  ;  BetlQCn  (boix-geu),  to  bend,  bow,  depress. 

(boiMe),  /.,  (1)  booty,  spoil,  prey  ;  (2)  a  large  trough  ;  Betoe  (bF-de),  both. 
(bee^ne),  /.,  bee;  !8itl)i;c  (bli'-ne), /.,  scaffolding,  gallery,  stage,  scene. 

Bteten  (beeMen),  to  offer,  bid,  wish;  Bitten  (bit^ten),  to  request,  pray;  of  which 
the  noun  Sttte  (biV-te),  /.  ;  SBiitte  (b'if-te),  /.,  tub,  wooden  vessel. 

SBiffen  (bis'-sen),  m.,  bit;  with  p  instead  of  B,  to  urinate;  Biijjcn  (bii'-ssen),  to 
atone  for,  expiate. 

Sip  (bis),  m.,  bite ;  Big,  till,  until. 

Blonf  (blank),  blank,  polished  ;  ^»lanfc  (plang'-ke),  /.,  plank,  board. 

Sliiffe  (blasr-se\  /.,  paleness;  Slope  (bli'-sse), /.,  nakedness. 

Slafen  (bm/-zen),/.^.,  bubbles,  bladders,  blisters;  blofcil,  to  blow;  Hop  (bias),  pale. 


135 

93(att  (blat),  n.,  sheet,  leaf;  ^Itttte  (plat'-te),  /.,  plate,  bald  pate;  Jilatt  (plat), 

flat,  plain. 
dlbfeit  (bli'-keu),  to  bleat  ;  blcfett  (blacken),  to  show  the  teeth,  tongue. 

(blu'-te),/.,  blossom;  blfiljte  (blu'-te),  past  per  f.  of  bliityen  (bluh'-en),  to 
bloom  ;  (tycbliit  (ge-bllif),  blood,  the  mass  of  it  in  the  animal  body  ;  (]cbliil)t 
(ge-biiif),  past  part,  of  b  1  U  t)  e  n. 

(bo'-den),  m.,  ground,  bottom,  floor,  garret;  93  0  ten  (bo'-ten),  m.  pi.,  mes- 
sengers; fte  bflten  (zee  bo'-ten),  they  offered  ;  Soot  (bot),  n.,  boat. 
SBofjfe  (bo'-le),  /.,  a  strong  board  ;  $o(e  (po'-le),  m.,  a  Polander  ;  $o(  (pol),  wi., 

pole  ;  Sotole  (bo'-le),  /.,  bowl  [of  punch]. 
Sort  (bort),  m.  and  n.,  board,  brim;  shelf,  n.  ;   SortC  (bor'-te),  /.,  border,  lace; 

*4Jort  (port),  m.,  harbor;  er  fioljrt  (ar  bort),  he  perforates,  bores. 
&rod|  (bruch),  fallow,  unploughed  ;   er  firadj  (ar  brach),  he  broke  ;   tprog  (priig), 

Prague. 

Sraute  (broix-te),  /.  pi,  brides  ;  Srttte  (brl^te),  /.,  breadth. 
Srttfe  (brikMce),/.,  lamprey;  iBriirfc  (brik^ke)./.,  bridge. 
(bril'-le),/.,  spectacles;  td)  briillc  (ih  briF-le),  I  roar. 
(bruch),  m.,  breach,  fraction,  rupture;    23rud)  (brooch),  m.,  marshground. 
(booch),  n.,  (1)  book  ;  (2)  quire,  pi.  33  u  d)  ;  ®ur^e  (boo'-che),  /.,  beach  tree  ; 
SltjJ  (boog),  m.,  flexure,  bow,  bent;  shoulder  of  animal. 

(boo7-de),  /.,  booth,  stall,  shop;  SBtttte  (but^te),  /.,  (1)  tub;  (2)  flounder. 
£Bltnt>  (bunt),  m.,  band,  league,  alliance;  «.,  bunch,  bundle;  bunt  (bunt),  varie- 
gated, colored. 


(shiF-fer),  /.,  cipher;   Sdjtffer  (shif^fer),  m.,  mariner;   @d|tefer  (shee7- 
fer),  m.,  slate,  splinter;   fdjiefcr  (shee'-fer),  comp.  of  fd)tef  (sheef),  oblique. 
(£(|0r  (kor),  7ft.,  chorus,  choir  ;  n.,  choir  of  a  church  ;  (£oty$  (kor),  n.,  corps. 
Gljur  (koor),  /.,  O.  G.,  election,  hence  ©Ijurfitrffr  (koo^-first7),  elector;  (£ur 
(koor),  /.,  cure;   ^OUt  (koor),  /.,  originally  French,  proper  German:  4?of 
(hof),  m.,  hence:  court;  —  etner  Dame  bte  6our  [ben  ^)ef]  mad;  en  (Ix-ner 
dii'-me  dee  koor  [dan  hof]  macl^-en),  to  court  a  lady. 
(tsee'-der),  m.,  cider;  QitfytV  (tsit^ter),  /.,  guitar. 


(dach),  n.,  roof;  3tog  (tag),  m.,  day. 
J>adj§  (daks),  wi.,  badger;  3Cof  (taks),  m.,  yew;  Soft  (takx-se),  /.,  taxe. 

(daix-nen),  _pZ.  Danes  ;  benett  (dax-neh),  re/,  pron.,  to  whom  ;  tlfljtlCtt  (dii/- 
nen),  to  stretch,  extend. 

(das),  (1)  n.,  the;  (2)  instead  of  to  eld;  eg  (vaF-hes),  rel  pron.,  n.,  which; 
(3)  this  or  that  [this  or  that  is  good]  ;  (4)  instead  of  Jen  eg,  demonst.  pron., 
7i.,  that,  opposite  to  this;  fcofj  (das),  con/.,  that. 

(doux-be),  /.,  stave  [of  a  cask]  ;  £au6e  (touM>e),  /.,  dove,  pigeon;  m., 
deaf  person. 

(dou'-ern),  impers.  ?rr6,  (1)  to  last  ;   (2)  to  grieve,  to  make  sorry,  to  be 
sorry  for;  eg  buucrt  mid)  (es  dou'-ert  mih),  I  am  sorry  for  it.        ~- 
(illh),  7».,  dike;  2et(^  (tih),  7«..  pond;  Jeifl  (tig  or  tih),  »».,  dough. 
titdjtcn  (dihx-ten),  (1)  to  make  close,  tight  ;  (2)  to  meditate,  write  poetry,  invent. 


136 

(dik'-ke),  /.,  thickness;  Jiirfe  (tik'-ke),  /.,  malice. 
£tngeit  (ding'-en),  dat.  pi.  of  Ding,  n.,  thing;   DillflClt,  to  bargain  for,  hire; 
fciingen  (ding'-en),  to  dung. 

(dok'-ke),  /.,  (1)  bull  dog  [£ogge];   (2)  rail,  little  pillar;   (3)  mus.  term, 
jack  ;  (4)  plug,  peg  ;   (5)  doll  ;   (6)  dock,  dock  yard. 
f  (dorf),  n.,  village;  2orf  (torf),  »».,  turf,  peat. 
brct  (dri),  three  ;  ttCtt  (troi),  faithful. 

(drat),  m.,  wire;  trot  (tr'at),  past  perf  .  of  tret  en  (tra'-ten),  to  tread. 
(drang),  m.,  throng,  pressure,  strong  desire  ;  "Jranf  (trunk),  m.,  drink; 
trattf,  past  perf.  of  trinfen  (tring'-ken),  to  drink. 

(drit'-te),  m.,/.,  n  ,  third  ;  Jritte  (trit'-te),  m.  pi,  steps. 
£iinfte  (d'ins/-te),  pi.  of  £)unfl  (dunst),  m.,  vapor,  mist,  damp;  fciiitnflc,  sttperl. 
of  biinn  (dm),  thin  ;  £ienfle  (deeus'-te),  pi.  of  £)tenjl  (deenst),  m.,  service. 

Gtfe  (ak'-ke),  /.,  corner,  edge;  dgge  (ag'-ge),  /.,  harrow. 

(Stye  (ahr-e),  /.,  marriage,  matrimony;  f^f,  before,  prior  to,  ere. 

(F-der),  (1)  a  fowl;  ©tJiergang  (F-der-gansO,  /.,  eider  duck;  (ftbef 
b  it  n  e  n  (F-der-doo'-nen),  pi.,  eider  down  ;  (2)  /.,  the  name  of  a  river  in  Dane- 
mark,  where  the  fowl  comes  from  ;  6ltet  (IMer),  m.,  pus,  suppuration  ; 
(Sitter  (oi'-ter),  n.,  udder,  dug. 

see  2lt$en. 
(an'-de),  w.,  end;  (fnte  (an'-te),/.,  duck. 

(ai^-el),  m.y  angel;  gnfel  (ang^kel),  m.,  (1)  grandchild,  grandson;  (2) 
ankle. 

Girlie  (ar'-be),  n.,  inheritance,  heritage;  m.,  heir. 

Orrfenntttijj  (er-kanf-nis),  /.,  knowledge,  perception;  n.,  judicial  decision. 
(gffcn  (as'-sen),  n.,  meal;  pi.  of  Sffe  (as'-se^,/.,  forge. 
euer  (oix-er),  your;  (fier  (ir-er),  p/.  of  gt  (I),  ».,  egg. 
(oiMe),  /.,  owl;  (gile  (IMe),/.,  haste,  speed. 


fobc  (fa'-de),  insipid,  dull  ;  $fafce  (pfa'-de),  pi.  of  ?Jfnb  (pfat),  m.,  path  ; 

(fa'-den),  m.,  thread. 

faljl  (fal),  fallow  ;  $Pfal)I  (pf  al),  m.,  pale,  post  stake. 
(falts),  m.,  furrow  ;  gjfolj  (pfalts),  /.,  Palatinate. 

(far'-re),  m.,  bullock  ;  $Pfar«  (pfar'-re),  /.,  parsonage. 
8fetge  (fl'-ge),/.,  fig;  fetge,  cowardly. 

(fIF-hen),  n.,  a  small  file;  SJetHjen  (fiF-hen),  «.,  violet. 
(fait),  n.,  field;  foBt  (fait),  indie,  pres.  of  fallen  (falMen),  to  fall,  and 
fail  en  (fal'-len),  to  fell.  ' 

(fal'-le),  pi.  of  gell  (fal),  n.,  skin,  hide;  ^otte  (fal'-le),  p?.  of  Sail  (fal), 
»w.,  fall,  ruin,  case,  cataract  ;  ffitte,  imperative  and  1st  person  pres.  indie,  of 
fallen  [see  the  preceding]  . 

(far'-ze),  /.,  heel;  SBerfe,  pi  of  S3er$  (fars),  m.,  verse. 
gefl  (fast),  n.,  feast,  festival;  fefl,  firm. 

fetter  (tat'-ter),  comp.  of  fett,  fat;  Setter  (fat/-ter),  m.,  cousin;  SBttter  (fai'-ter), 
fathers;  gcfter  (f^-der),/.,  pen,  feather. 


137 

geuer  (foi/-er),  n.,  fire;  geter  (fl'-er), /.,  celebration,  feast. 

giber  (fee'-ber),/.,  fibre;  fiitbtr,  n.,  fever;  SBijjer  (fee'-per), /.,  viper. 

fid  (feel),  pastperf.  of  fallen  (fal'-len),  to  fall ;  toiel  (feel),  much  ;  gjfuljl  (pf'ul), 

7«.,  pillow,  bolster. 

gilj  (filts),  m.,  (1)  felt;  (2)  blanket,  typ.  term;  (3)  miser, 
gitlf  (fiugk),  ?«.,  finch;  ftng,  pastperf.  of  fangcn  (fang7 -en),  to  catch, 
glaum  (floum),  m.,  down  ;  ^flttltmc  (pflou'-me),  /.,  plum, 
glcrfen  (flak'-keu),  m.,  (1)  borough,  market-place ;   (2)  spot,  stain  ;  glerf  (flak), 

m.,  botch,  piece. 

fltrfcn  (flik'-ken),  to  botch,  cobble,  mend,  repair  ;  pflud'cn  (pfl'ik'-ken),  to  pluck. 
(flees),  radical  of  f  lie  gen  (flee/-ssen),  to  flow;   JBliejj  (flees),  n.,  skin  of 

a  lamb  or  sheep,  fleece ;    baggolbene  (das  gol'-de-ne')  $Hie$,  the  golden 

fleece, 
(flor),  TO.,  [pi.  t  and  en]  (1)  bloom,  blossom  ;  (2)  gauze,  crape,  veil ;  (3)/., 

see  3 1  u  r. 
gliJ{)C  (flih'-e),  m.  pi.,  flees;   flolje,  aubjunc.,  would  fly;   flelje  (fliih/-e),  1st  person 

si  tit/,  prcs.  of  f  let)  en  (flab'-en),  to  implore. 
Jylutl)  (flooch),  m.,  curse;   glug  (floog  or  flooch),  m.,  the  act  of  flying,  flight; 

'4>flUf{  (pfloog),  m.,  plough  ;  prov.,  a  troop  of  people, 
glur  (floor),  »».,  floor,  flooring;  /.,  field,  plain,  plot  of  ground, 
jvrurfjt  (fracht),  /.,  freight ;  frogt  (fragt  or  fracht),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  frag  en 

(frU/-gen),  to  ask. 

ijfrarf  (frak),  TO.,  dress  coat;  28ruf  (vrak),  n.,  wreck. 
freien  (fri'-en),  to  woo,  many  ;   frcucn  (froix-en),  to  be  glad  ;   fret  (fri),  free  ;  fie* 

freten  (l>e-fn/-eu),  to  free,  liberate. 
glifl  (frist),/.,  space  of  time,  term  ;  frigt  (frist),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  freffen 

(fras'-sen),  to  eat  [said  of  animals],  to  eat  greedily  [vulgar  of  man]. 
gllber  (foox-der),  n.,  (1)  cartload;   (2)  measure  for  wine;   gutter  (fut'-ter),  »., 

(1)  case,  lining ;  (2)  food. 

gfiCen  (fil'-len),  n.,  foal ;  fiitten,  to  fill ;  ffiljlen  (f  u'-len),  to  feel. 
JvilltS  (runt),  m.,  finding,  thing  found;  ^flinl)  (pfuut),  n  ,  pound, 
fur  (fur),  for ;  bier  (feer),  four. 

niif)ltcn  (jrai'-nen),  to  yawn  ;  goitlten  (gin/-nen),  not  to  grudge. 

fld!)rcn  (gair-ren),  to  ferment ;  bcgrl)rc»  (be-ga/-ren),  to  covet,  desire,  crave. 

(9ttU§  (gaus),  /.,  goose;  gttU)  (gants),  whole,  all,  entire. 

©orfcen  (garr-den),  /.  pi,  guards  ;  gar&CIt,  to  go  begging ;   (Garten  (gar'-ten),  m., 

garden  ;  JUiirtcn  (kar'-ten),  /.  pi.,  cards, 
©ttfe  (gax-ze),  n.  pi.  of  ©a$;   ©offe  (gas^se),  /.,  street,  lane ;  ftoffe  (kas'-se),  /., 

money  box. 

e-drang^e),  n.,  throng,  crowd  ;  figuratively,  dilemma;   (Hctriinf  (ge- 

trank/),  n.,  beverage. 

(ge-f'uK),  n.,  feeling,  sensation;   Jjeflel  (ge-feel7),  past  perf.  of  gefallen 

(ge-faF-len),  to  please. 

Ci§  (ge-hls),  n.,  order,  command;  fficfjiiufe  (ge-hoi'-ze),  ra.,  case  [of  a  watch], 
©eifel  (gl'-zel), /.,  hostage;  Wcifjcl  (gi'-ssel), /.,  whip,  scourge. 


138 

(ge-lach'),  7i.,  (1)  puddle,  bog;   (2)  continued  laughter;   ©eloo,  (ge-lag/), 
7i.,  feast,  banquet. 

(ge-loi'-te),  ».,  ringing  of  bells ;   (BelettC  (ge-H'-te),  n.,  accompanying, 
escort. 

(gait),  n.,  money;  gelt  (gait),  interj.,  true!  is  it  not  true?  gettt  (gait),  3d 
person  sing.  pres.  of  gel  I  en  (gal'-len),  to  yell. 

(ge-larf),  emptied;  geleljft  (ge-lart7),  learned,  skilled,  informed. 

(ge-l'ib'-de),  n.,  vow;   ©clicbte  (ge-leep'-te),  m.  and/.,  (1)  lover;  (2) 
sweetheart. 

(ge-ruach/),  adv.,  softly,  gently  ;  ©Ctnad),  n.,  (1)  room,  chamber ;  (2)  some- 
thing not  well  made. 

flCrttDc  (ge-r';i/-de),  straight,  plain;  gerotfje  (ge-r'a'-te),  1st  person  pres.  indie,  and 
imperative  of  geratfyen,  to  come  upon  ;  to  prosper;  ©raBc  (gra'-de),  m.  pi, 
degrees. 

gera'tfj  (ge-raif),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  gerfltfyen  [see  the  preceding]  ;  ©eriitlje 
(ge-fai'-te),  n.  pi,  tools,  implements;  ©erefce  (ge-ra'-de),  n.,  talk,  report, 
rumor. 

flCrcrfjt  (ge-raht'),  just ;  gcrttd)t  (ge-raiht7),  revenged. 
©ertd&t  (ge-riW),  n.,  (1)  judgment,  court,  tribunal;  (2)  dish  [offish,  etc.]  ;  @e= 

riirfjt  (ge-riht7),  «.,  report,  fame. 

Oerten  (gar^ten),  /.  pi.,  switches;  ©iirten  (gar^ten),  m.  pi.  of  ®nrten  (gar7- 
ten),  garden. 

(ge-ziht'),  n.,  (1)  eye  sight;  (2)  face,  countenance;  (3)  [pi.  e]  apparition. 
(ge-shta/-de),  n.,  shore,  coast;  gefitttte  (ge-shtat/-te),  1st  person  pres.  indie. 
and  imperative  sing,  ofgejlatten,  to  permit,  grant. 

©etliert  (ge-feert7),  n.,  square  ;  gefitljrt  (ge-flirt7),  part.  past,  of  fitfjren  (fu/-ren), 
to  guide,  conduct. 

(ge-vair'),  /•,  vouch,  pledge;   ©CttJC^r  (ge-var7),  n.,  weapon  [any  kind 
of  weapon]. 

(ge-vant7),  n.,  garment;  gettianbt,  (1)  part,  past  of  to  en  ben  (var^-den), 
to  turn  ;  (2)  quick,  nimble,  adroit,  clever,  smart. 

(gleet),  n..  member,  limb,  joint;  flfiiljt  (gliit),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  glit* 
fytn  (gluV-en),  to  glow;  glitt  (glit),  pastperf.  of  gletten  (glF-ten),  to  glide, 
slip. 

flfimmen  (glim^men),  to  glimmer  ;  f  litttlltf n  (klim^men),  to  climb. 
©roitt  (gram),  m.,  grief;  £ram  (kr'am),  m.,  trade,  shop,  stuff. 
©rag  (gras),  «.,  herb,  grass ;  graft  (grass),  horrible,  ghastly. 
©rauen  (gro^-en),  n.,  horror;   groiten,  (1)  to  have  horror;  (2)  to  dawn  ;  froutn 

(krour-en),  to  scratch  softly, 
©renje  (granx-tse),  /.,  limit,  boundary  ;  SraitjC  (kran'-tse),  pi.  of  ^ranj  (krants), 

m.,  wreath. 

©riedje  (gree^he),  m.,  a  Greek;  frtcdjw  (kree'-hen),  to  creep,  crawl,  cringe; 

frtegen  (kree^gen),  to  seize,  to  make  war,  to  get;   ftrtefle  (kree'-ge),  m.  pi., 

wars;    ^riige    (krii'-ge),   m.  pi,   pitchers;    ftriitfe   (krik^ke),  /.,   crutch; 

$rieger  (kree^ger),  m.,  warrior;   ftriiflCC  (krii/-ger),  ?».,  tapper. 

©liter  (gutter),  pi.  of  ®ut  (goot),  n.,  estate;  ©itter  (git'-ter),  n.,  grate,  railing. 


139 

fjottrt  (hart),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fyaart  tt  (ha'-ren),  to  shed  or  lose  the  hair; 

Ijarrt  (harrt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  Barren  (bar'-ren),  to  abide,  wait  for, 

hope  ;  Jjart  (hart),  hard, 
dorfcil  (hak'-keu),  to  chop ;   .gwrfcil,  noitnpl.,  prov.,  heels;   £>afeit  (ha'-ken),  m., 

hook. 

#a&er  (hii'-der),  m.,  (1)  rag;  (2)  quarrel,  brawl. 
£ttfett  (hJi'-fen),  TO.,  (1)  harbor;  (2)  pot. 

&ofeit  (hai'-fen),  pi.  of  £afen;  §efen  (ha'-fen),  pi.,  dregs,  yeast, 
fjoft  (haft),  m.  &  n.,  hold,  firmness  ;  clasp  ;  /.,  prison,  arrest ;  n.,  ephemera. 
£nt  (Jil),  m.,  shark;  $eu  (hoi),  n.,  hay. 
fyain  (hiu),  m.,  grove;  £ftn  (Hn),  term  for  death, 
(jolt  (halt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  tyalten  (hal'-ten),  to  hold,  keep;  gelb  (halt), 

^  TO.,  hero. 
Oiingfi  (hangst),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fyangftt  (hang^n),  to  suspend  ;  §ettflfl 

(hangst),  »n.,  stallion. 

§afen  (hu/  zen),  pi.  of  $afe,  m.,  hare;  IjoffCIt  (has'-sen),  to  hate, 
goufer  (hoir-zer),  ^Z.  of  $ail«  (hous),  n.,  house;  |eifer  (hi'-zer),  hoarse;  Ijeijjer 

(hP-sser),  hotter. 

(hoF-te),  pi.  of  ^aut  (hout), /.,  skin,  hide;  Ijettte  (hoiMe),  to-day. 
(hak'-ke),  [^7.  n]  /.,  (1)  hedge,  enclosure ;   (2)  brood,  breed,  and  the  verb 

Ijfrfeit,  to  hatch. 
IjeMeJt  (hF-len),  to  cure  ;  (jettlett  (hoi'-len),  to  howl. 

(haF-le), /.,  brightness,  clearness;  gbfle  (MK-le), /.,  hell. 
(haF-ler),  m.,  small  copper  coin  worth  about  a  sixth  of  a  cent;  [jcllcr, 

clearer,  lighter  ;  .frcl)lcr  (ha'-ler),  m.,  receiver  of  stolen  goods. 

(han'-ue),  /.,  chicken;  giiljne  (haF-ne),  pi.  of  £af)tt  (han),  m.,  rooster, 

cock. 

(har),  here,  hither;  $eer  (har),  n.,  host,  army;  Ijcljf,  sublime,  high,  holy; 

§err  (harr),  TO.,  lord,  master, 
(har'-de),  /.,  herd,  flock,  drove;  dative  of  £erb  (hart),  TO.,  hearth;  $iirte 

(har'-te),  /.,  hardness  ;  JjiirtC  (hii^-te),  3d  person  past  perf.  of  \)  0  r  e  n  (hi'-ren), 

to  hear. 

•Oinbitt  (hin'-din), /.,  hind;  ^iinfttn  (h'in^in), /.,  bitch. 
•Oofftaat  (hof'-shtat),  TO.,  court,  household  of  a  prince ;  ^offiatt  (hof-shtat),  /., 

place  and  buildings  of  a  farm. 
Ijflfen  (hoMen),  to  fetch ;  f)ol)l  (hoi),  hollow. 
f)i)l5i(^t  (hoF-tsiht),  wood-like ;  Ijoljtg  (hoF-tsig),  woody. 
$ltt  (hoot),  m.,  hat;  /.,  heed,  guard,  care, 
(jiiteit  (huMen),  to  watch,  guard  ;  §uttett  (h'it'-ten),  pi.  of  £utte,/.,  hut,  cottage. 

jenet  (ya/-ner),  that  one ;  Banner  (yan^ner),  TO.,  January. 

i^m  (eem),  to  him ;  tm  (im),  contracted  from  in  (in)  and  bf  m  (dam),  in  the. 
tljre  (eeh/-re),  hers,  theirs;   $$Tt,  yours;   fare  (irx-re),  astray;   i(^  itte  mid?,  1st 

person  pres.  indie,  of  ftcb  irren  (zih  irx-ren),  to  l)e  mistaken. 
ifl  (ist),  is;  i§t  (ist),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  effen  (as'-sen),  to  eat. 


140 

(kam),  m.,  mould  [on  liquids];  font  (k;im),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  of 
font  men  (kom/-men),  to  come ;  ihllltlU  (kamin),  m.,  comb. 
itummvuD  (kaiu'-rat'), «.,  cog-wheel ;  HttlltevnB  (kain-r'uV),  m.,  comrade  ;  Jammers 

ratlj  (kam'-nier-rat'),  m.,  chamber  counselor. 
faittt  (kan),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.  prcs.  of  f  o  nn  en  (km'-uen),  to  be  able  ;  $tuf)lt 

(kan),  m.,  boat;  &U1UIC  (kan'-ue),  /.,  measure  of  liquid,  quart. 
$ttpcr  (k'd'-per),  in.,  privateer;  /.,  caper. 

Will-Stiff  rf)C  (kar-dat'-she),  /.,  horse-brush;  ftorttttft^C  (kar-tat'-she),  /.,  cartridge, 
(kar'-ner),  m.,  carter;   Wiimcr  (klr'-ner),  pi.  of  $orn  (korn),  n.,  grain, 
(ka'-ie), /.,  throat,  gutter;  $ette  (kalMe), /.,  trowel,  ladle. 
(kil),  m.,  wedge;  Scute  (koi'-le),  /.,  club;  ihtler  (kl'-ler),  m.,  wild  boar. 

(kal'-ler),  TO.,  cellar;   Siller  (kl'-ler),  m.,  collier;   ^eHncr  (kal'-ner),  m., 
butler,  waiter. 

(kal'-ter), /.,  winepress;  fiilter,  comparative  of  fait  (kalt),  cold. 
fcnilCIt  (kiMl/-Ilfin),  to  know  ;  fouitClt  (kln^nen),  to  be  able. 

Ser6e  (kar^be),  /.,  notch,  indent ;  ®or6e  (kir'-be),  pi.  of  ^orb  (korp),  m.,  basket, 
fmiirfjt   (kar^niht),  like  a  kernel  or  granule  ;   femtg  (karx-nig),  pithy,  solid  ; 
fbrnijl  (kir^nig),  granulous. 

n  (kih^hern),  pi.  of  $t$er,  /.,  chick-pea;  fluent,  to  titter, 
(kee^fer),  /.,  pine,  fir;  m.,  jaw,  jaw-bone. 
(keel),  m.,  quill ;  keel ;  bulb  of  a  plant ;  fiiljl  (kill),  cool. 
(keen),  m.,  pine  wood  ;  $iltlt  (kin),  M.,  chin  ;  fiiljn  (kiln),  bold. 
Stiffen  (kisx-sen),  n.,  cushion,  pillow  ;  fiiffcil  (k'is'-seu),  to  kiss. 
ft'lftt  (kis'-te),  /.,  chest,  trunk  ;  $tifle  (kiV-te),  /.,  coast ;  fiijjtC,  1st  and  3d  person 

sing,  past  of  fiiffen  [see  the  preceding]. 

IHette  (klatr-te),  /.,  burdock  ;  ©liittc  (glatx-te),  /.,  smoothness. 
fleftett  (klF-den),  to  dress,  to  sit  well ;  glettCJt  (glP-ten),  to  glide,  slide. 

(kling^e),  /.,   blade,  sword;    fliligf,  imperative  of  fltngen,  to  sound, 
to  tingle  ;  ftltnfc  (klingx-ke),  /.,  latch. 

(knap^pe),  ?n.,  shield  bearer,  adherent;  ifnafcc  (kn'd'-be),  m.,  boy;  fna|I|) 
(knap),  close,  strait,  tight,  narrow, 
•ftofittlt  (ko'-balt),  m.,  cobalt;  &0&OI&  (ko'-bolt),  TO.,  goblin. 

(kop/-pel),  /.,  tie  ;  band  or  belt  [for  a  sword]  ;  pack  of  hounds  ;  ^Ujljiel 
(kup'-pel), /.,  cupola,  dome. 

(krls),  TO.,  circle ;  ©tetS  (grls),  TO.,  aged  man. 
frctfdjen  (kr^-shen),  to  shriek,  screech  ;   frcifett  (kri/-zeu),  to  turn,  spin,  whirl 

round  ;  frcijjcit  (kr^-ssen),  to  cry  out,  to  be  in  labor. 
Grippe  (kripx-pe),/.,  crib,  manger;  (BrtUpe  (grip'-pe),  /.,  influenza. 
$riite  (kn^te),  /.,  toad  ;  ©rfitC  (grai'-te),  /.,  fish  bone, 
itttntlc  (kun'-de),  m.,  customer;  /.,  news,  notice,  intelligence. 
ftur,  see  Sur. 

(lach'-e), /.,  slough,  puddle,  lake;   fittfle  (la'-ge), /.,  lying,  situation,  site; 
fittfe  (la/-ke),  /.,  brine,  pickle;   I'nfcil,  ».,  cloth,  sheet. 

den),^.  of  Sab  e,/.,  chest,  press  ;  m..  shutter;  shop,  stall;  Iobcn,toload: 
to  summon  ;  to  charge  or  load  a  gun  ;  fatten  (lat'-teu),  pi.  of  Satte,  /.,  lath. 


141 

Cotcn  (llx-eu),  pi.  of  Sate,  m.,  layman  ;  Iciljcit  (lih'-en),  to  lend,  borrow. 

fiamitl  (lam),  n.,  lamb;  Idljm  (lam),  lame. 

fiardje  (lair'-he),/.,  larch  [tree]  ;  tterdje  (lar'-he),  /.,  lark. 

if  illicit  (lap'-pen),  »».,  flap,  patch,  tatter;  pi.  of  2ap|>e,  Laplander,  and  instead 

of  Saffen  (laf'-fen),  m.,  fops. 
fittfett  (lii'-zen),  pi.  of  Safe,  /.  ,  pitcher;   lafett,  3d  person  pi.  past  of  If  fen  (UV- 

zeu),  to  read  ;  [offcit  (las'-sen),  to  let,  leave. 
fittfi  (last),  /.,  burden  ;   Tfljjt,  imperative  and  2d  person  pi.  of  laffen  [see  the  pre- 

ceding]. 
fioitfe  (loi'-ze),  ^.  of  £au$  (lous),  /.,  louse;  leife  (H'-ze),  low,  not  loud,  soft, 

gentle. 
liiltti'lt  (loi'-ten),  to  ring,  toll  [bells]  ;   fieitten,  dative  of  2  elite  (loi'-te),  people, 

folks  ;  Icitcn  (  li'-ten),  to  conduct,  guide  ;  IctfiCIt  (H'-den),  to  suffer. 
(lak'-ken),  (1)  to  lick  ;  (2)  to  spring  a  leak. 
(la'-ren),  to  empty;   Icljrcil,  to  teach;  geftrett,  pi.  of  Sefyre,  /.,  teaching, 

instruction,  doctrine. 

(lam),  m.,  clay;  Uctm  (Hm),  m.,  lime,  glue;  fieilt  (Hn),  m.,  flax,  linseed. 
Uetfc  (lip),  m.,  body  [human]  ;  Sat&  (lip),  m.,  loaf. 

fietdj,  alsf)  gotl^  (Hh),  m.  and  n.,  spawn  ;  fictd)C  (H'-he),/.,  dead  human  body,  corpse. 
Icifljtcr  (Hh/-ter),  compar.  of  I  f  1  4>  t  ,  easy,  light  ;  £eild)ter  (loih/-ter),  m.,  chandelier. 
IctDcit,  see  lauten. 
lefen  (la/-zen),  (1)  to  gather,  to  pick  out;  (2)  to  read  ;  Ibfeit  (liX-zen),  to  loosen, 

solve,  redeem. 

fitefic  (lee^be),  /.,  love;  fityjie  (lip^pe),  /.,  lip. 
fitcb  (leet),  n.,  (1)  song,  air,  ditty;  (2)  lid  [of  the  eye]  ;  fitt  (lit),  1st  and  2d  per- 

son sing,  past  of  letben  (iF-den),  to  suffer. 
ItCgen  (lee^geu),  to  lie  ;  liijjett  (lli'-gen),  to  tell  a  falsehood. 
litS  (lees),  imperative  sing,  of  lefen  [see  above];  Uefj,  1st  and  2d  person  sing,  past 

of  laffen  [see  above]. 

Ctnfe  (linx-ze),  /.,  lens;  lentil;  fifinfc  (liV-ze),  /.,  linch-pin. 
gtfic  (lis'-te),/.,  list;  Stifle  (liV-te),  pi.  of  ?uf*  (lust),/.,  lust. 
yorffli  (lok'-ken),  pi.  of  Socle,  /.,  curl  ;  lorfcit,  to  allure,  induce,  decoy. 
8ofe  (lox-ze),  pi.  of  2  003  (16s),  n.,  lot,  ticket;  JofC,  loose,  unsettled,  wanton. 


(miis),  /.,  the  river  Meuse  ;  STOaj?,  "-,  measure  ;  map,  -?s<  and  ^d  person  sing. 

past  of  meffen  (mas'-sen),  to  measure  ;  JRnffc  (mas'-se),  /.,  mass,  bulk,  stock. 
(m';igt),^,  maid-servant;  iVJoiljt  (macht),  /.,  power;  tttddjt,  3d  person  pres. 

indie,  of  mad)  en  (mach/-en),  to  make. 

milllltfll  (ma'-nen),  to  remind  ;  iUhlllCU,  pi.,  departed  spirits. 
tnon  (man),  pron.,  one,  they  ;  Wiilim,  m.,  man. 
Wttlilicl  (man'-del),  /.,  (1)  almond  ;  (2)  number  of  fifteen  [in  measure]  ;  SWantcl 

(man'-tel),  m.,  cloak. 

2Rar&cr  (mar'-der),  m.,  marten;  SWttttcr  (mar'-ter),  /.,  torment,  torture. 
3Warf  (mark),  m.,  marrow  [in  bones]  ;    pith  [in  wood]  ;  juice,  pulp  [in  fruits]  ; 

/.,  march,  boundary,  mark;   mark  [weight  of  silver]  ;   German  coin,  worth 

a  quarter  of  a  dollar. 


142 

lUJiirftC  (mark'-te),  pi.  of  5J?arft  .(markt),  m.,  market;  merfte,  1st  and  2d  person 

sing.  2iasi  of  m  erf  en  (mar'  -ken),  to  notice,  observe. 

lOWttft  (mast),  TO.,  (1)  mast  [of  a  ship]  ;  (2)  mast,  feeding  and  fattening  pigs,  poul- 
try, etc.;  food. 

(moi'-ler),  pi.  of  Sftaul  (nioul),  n.,  mouth  [of  animals]  ;  SKctler  (ml'- 
ler),  m.,  charcoal  kiln. 

(moi'-ze),  pi.  of  9D?au$  (mous),  /.,  mouse;   SMctfC  (ml'-ze),  /.,  titmouse; 
'JUiCtjjcil  (mi'-ssen),  name  of  a  city  in  Saxony. 

tnftn  (mm),  my  ;  2JJain,  name  of  a  river  [Frankfort  on  the  Main]. 
mcffcn  (mas'-sen),  pi.  of  9fteffe,  /.,  mass,  fair;  litcffnt,  to  measure. 
2Ret()  (mat),  m.,  mead  ;  Wlttt  (mat),  n.,  the  lean  of  meat. 

WiieDcr  (mee'-der),  n.,  bodice  ;  miiDcr  (mii/-der),  compar.  of  m  Ub  e  ,  tired,  fatigued. 
iWtcnc  (mee'-ne),  /.,  mien,  air,  look;  SRine,  /.,  mine  [of  ore,  metal,  etc.]. 
lltiffcn  (mis'-sen),  to  miss  ;  miiffcn  (m'is'-sen),  to  be  obliged,  compelled,  bound. 
(mist),  m.,  manure;    Ittifjt,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  meffen  [see  above]  ; 
tttiijjt  (m'ist),  2d  person  pi.  pres.  of  muff  en  [see  the  preceding]. 
(moMe),  /.,  fashion  ;  SWottC  (mot^te),  /.,  moth. 
(m^-re),  /.,  carrot;  SRa^rC  (mai'-re),  /.,  mare,  tiding. 
(m5r),  n.,  moor;   *JJJo()rr  TO.,  negro,  African. 
HJhtfe  (moo^ze),  /.,  Muse  ;  banana  tree  ;   SUhljjC  (moo/-sse),  /.,  leisure,  spare  time. 
(moos),  n.,  pap;  niltp  (muss),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  ntuffen  [see 
mtffen]. 


(nach'-en),  m.,  boat,  skiff;  nagCtt  (na'-gen),  to  gnaw;  JRorfcn  (nak^ken), 

m.,  neck. 
9Jad)t  (nacht),  /.,  night  ;  nogt  (nagt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  n  a  Q  e  n  [which  sec]  ; 

norft  (nakt),  naked. 
nettt  (mn),  no  ;  neittt  (noin),  nine. 

Ittefen  (nee^zen),  to  sneeze  ;  gemefeett  (ge-neer-ssen),  to  enjoy. 
!WtffC  (nis'-se),  pi.  of  9t  t  §  ,  /.  ,  nit,  bee's  egg;  JRuffe  (nis^se),  pi  of  9?u§  (uuss), 

/.,  nut. 

Dfen  (o/-fen),  m.,  oven,  stove,  furnace;   often  (oF-fen),  open. 

DrDcn  (orx-den),  TO.,  order,  decoration  ;  Often  (or^ten),  dat.  pi.  of  Drt,  m.,  place. 


(paMast),  m.,  palace;  SkCttfl  (baK-last),  TO.,  ballast. 
(pat-ron),  TO.,  patron;  ^attone  (pat-ro'-ne),  /.,  cartridge. 
^crriitfcn  (par-rik^keu),  pi.  of  ^erritdff/  /.,  periwig;  bcriitfcn  [be-rik^ken),  to 

ensnare,  to  take  in. 

Jjfliifltn  (pflu'-gen),  to  plough  ;  ^fliicfcn  (pfl'ik^ken),  to  pluck. 
(pfunt),  n.,  pound  ;  Jvunt)  (funt),  m.,  finding. 

(pik^ken),  to  pick  ;  ^icfen  (pee'-ken),  pi  of  tyittt,  f.,  pike,  spade. 
(pos'-ten),  TO.,  (1)  post,  station  ;  (2)  item  [in  an  account]  ;  (3)  pi.  of  $oft, 
/.,  mail,  post  office. 
Jiroljfen  (pr'aMen),  to  brag,  boast;  JiraBcn  (pralMen),  to  bounce,  bound. 

^ze),  pi  of  5?r  et3  (pris),  TO.,  price,  prize  ;  ^Pretlfte  (proi/-sse),m.,  Prussian. 
(pooler),  TO.,  hair  powder;  tyuttt  (poox-t€r),  m.,  turkey. 


143 

OueHcit  (kval'-len),  pi  of  £tuelle,  /.,  source,  well,  spring;  quetten,  to  gush, 
spring,  swell,  soak  •  quiilcn  (kvai'-len),  to  torment. 

JRoft  (rat),  ».,  wheel;  SRdtlj  (rat),  TO.,  council,  counsel,  counselor,  advice. 

Ditttn  (rlu),  m.,  green  strip  of  land,  boundary,  ridge;   {Rjjettt,  TO.,  Rhine  [river]  ; 

rein,  pure,  clean. 

JRiiu&er  (roi'-ber),  m.,  robber;  JHcibrr  (ri'-ber),  m.,  grater. 
SHafjltl  (ram),  TO.,  cream ;  Otafytttett  (rii/-men),  m.,  frame;  rattttnen  (ram'-men),  to 

ram,  to  drive  or  thrust  into. 
JRttttfl  (rang),  TO.,  (1)  rank,  order,  rate  [of  a  vessel],  quality;   (2)  precedence; 

(3)  row  [of  boxes  in  theatre]  ;  Otdltf  (rank),  m.,  intrigue,  crookedness,  trick. 
(rang'-en),  (1)  pi.  of  3?ange,  TO.,  good-for-nothing  boy ;   (2)  ridge  of  a 

hill;  iHunfcn  (rang'-ken),  pi.  of  3tanfe,  /.,  tendril,  clasper,  vine. 

(rap'-pe),  m.,  black  horse;   JKuppcc  (rap-pa7),  TO.,  rappee,  coarse  snuff; 

9ittbe  (ril'-be),  TO.,  raven. 

SRttfett  (rii'-zen),  m.,  turf,  sod;  rofcu,  to  rave,  rage. 

SRutten  (rat'-ten),  pi.  of  Sttttte,  /.,  rat;  ratljcn  (rU'-ten),  to  guess,  advise, 
raitrf)  (much),  adj.,  hairy,  furred,  rough  [mostly  rrtltt)];  JRaitrf),  m.,  smoke,  soot. 
iHaupClt  (rou'-pen),  pi.  of  ^aupe,  /.,  caterpillar;  railbcn  (roux-ben),  to  rob. 
DiCrfcu  (rak/-ken),  pi.  of  3terf e,  TO.,  giaut,  hero ;   rcrfcn,  to  stretch,  strain,  rack  ; 

TCgen  (ra^gen),  to  stir,  move,  excite;  9Jf0ett,  m.,  rain;  ritl^cn  (rah'-hen),  to 

revenge  ;  !)fc(l)Clt  (rah'-hen),  TO.,  rake, 
rcrfjlicit  (rah/-nen),  to  reckon,  cipher,  esteem ;  rtgltetl  (rag'-nen),  to  rain. 

(ra'-de),  /.,  speech,  discourse,  oration;  SKfjcfie,  /.,  road,  road-stead  [of  vessels] ; 
(ri'-te),/.,  redness,  madder;  Oliitlje  (rair-te),  pi.  of  9?at()  [see  above], 
(rat'-lih),  honest,  fair;  rdttjlti^  (raitx-lih),  advisable;  riitljlt^  (rlt'-lih), 

reddish. 

(rih),  n.,  reign,  empire,  realm;  tddj,  adj.,  rich. 
8tetf  (rif),  TO.,  (1)  hoarfrost;  (2)  ring,  hoop;  rdf,  adj.,  ripe,  mature. 
!Hctt)f  (rlh/-e),  /.,  row,  rank,  range,  order,  succession  ;  !Kcuc  (roi/-e),  /.,  repentance. 
iKcimc  (ri^me),  pi.  of  9tctm,  TO.,  rhyme;  tHiiumc  (roix-me),  pi.  of  Staiim,  JH.,  space. 
9Zct§  (ris),  TO.,  rice;  n.,  twig. 
reifen  (ri'-zen),  to  travel;  retfeen  (ri'-ssen),  to  tear,  pull;  9ietlfcit  (roir-zen),  pi. 

of  3?eufe,  /.,  bow-net. 

rctten  (rF-ten),  to  ride  on  horseback ;  rettten  (roi'-ten),  to  root  out. 
rettett  (raf-ten),  to  save  ;  rebtlt  (n'l'-den),  to  speak  ;  rotljcn  (ri/-ten),  to  redden. 
Piemen  (ree/-meu),  TO.,  thong,  strap  of  leather;  riiljmen  (ri'^-men),  to  commend, 

praise,  extol. 
9Ite8  (rees),  n.,  ream;  9Ji§  (riss),  m.,  (1)  rent,  cleft,  crack;   (2)  draught,  plan, 

sketch,  design. 

IRicfe  (ree^ze),  m.,  giant ;  /.,  gutter  or  channel  down  a  mountain. 
9iO(fcn  (rokr-ken),  m.,  distaff,  rock,  rack ;   SRoggen  (rog/-gen),  m.,  rye ;   SHorjen 

(ro/-gen),  m.,  roe,  spawn. 

(rox-ze),  /.,  rose;  rosette;  erysipelas;  a  name ;  Offlffc  (ros'-se),  pi.  of  3to§ 

(ross),  n.,  horse. 

(rost),  TO.,  rust;  gridiron. 


144 

Gotten  (rot'-ten), />?.  of  9t  o  1 1  e ,/.,  troop,  band ,  flock,  gang ;  rotten,  to  root  out.  rot. 
9HibC  (ru'-be),  /.,  turnip  ;  JHippc  (rip'-pe),  /.,  rib  ;  timbervvork  of  an  arched  roof. 
iKiirfctt  (rik'-ken),  m.,  back;  riitfcn,  to  move,  proceed,  march;  riigcn  (ru'-gen), 

to  resent,  to  reprove ;  JKiicjen,  name  of  an  island  in  Pomerania ;  ricdjcn  (ree'- 

hen),  to  smell. 

Oluljm  (room),  m.,  glory,  praise ;  9ium  (ram),  m.,  rum. 
JKlltljC  (roo/-te),/.,  (1)  rod,  wand,  verge;  (2)switeh;  (3)perch;  (4)  rod  [as  measure]; 

ml)te  (rooh/-te),  1st  and  3d  person  past  perf.  of  rut)  en  (rooti'-en),  to  rest. 

©ttot(zjit),/.,  seed,  [act  of]  sowing,  green  and  standing  grain  ;  fott  (zat),  satiated. 
fadjte  (zach'-te),  soft,  gentle,  slow  ;  fttgte  (zag'-te),  1st  and  3d  person  simj.  pa*t  pi  rf. 

of  fagen  (za'-gen),  to  say. 

@adje  (zach'-e),  /.,  thing,  matter;  SttflC  (z'a'-ge),  saying,  tale,  legend. 
fiien  (zai'-en),  to  sow  ;  feljcn  (zah'-en),  to  see ;  Seen  (za'-eu),  pi.  of  <&  ee, /.,  sea  ; 

TO.,  lake. 

(zai'-gen),  pi.  of  ©age,  /.,  saw;  3cflCtt  (zar-gen),  m.,  blessing. 

en  (zoi^gen),  to  suckle;  Seitdjcn  (zoi'-hen),  pl.of&t  u  (b  t,  /.,  pestilence,  plague. 
@0tte  (z^-te),  /.,  string  [fiddle—  or  lute—]  ;   Sette  (zl'-te),  /.,  side,  flank  ;  p;i-e 

[of  a  book]  ;  <5ei&e  (zi'-de),  /.,  silk. 

(zamt),  also  SomniCt  (zam'-met),  m.,  velvet;   fttmmt,  prepos.,  togethor 

with;  adv.,  fammt  itnb  fonbcr^  (zamt  unt  zon'-ders),  all  together, 
(zang),  7/i.,  song;  fang  (zang),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past perj.  of  ftttgc i 

[see below];  font  (zank),  the  same  of  ftltfen  [see  below]. 

(zai^-en),  pi.  of  <Sange,/.,  roasted  corn  ;  fongen,  3d  person  pi.  past  pcrf. 

of  f  t  n  g  f  n  [see  below] . 

3(fjoDcn  (shax-ben),  pi.  of  ©c^flbe,  /.,  kind  of  insects;  fdjoficn,  to  scrape,  shave. 
2d)Ql)cn  (shi^-den),  TO.,  loss,  damage,  harm;  sore;  3d)UttCtl  (shat'-ten),  »»., 

shadow,  shade,  phantom. 
2d)uft  (shaft),  w.,  shaft,  shadk,  stock,  handle;   fdjafft,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of 

f(^affen  (shaf'-fen),  to  do,  make,  work,  furnish,  convey,  order. 
[dial  (sh'al),  stale,  flat;  @d|ale  (shiiMe), /.,  shell,  peel;  @d)att  (shall),  TO.,  sound, 
fttjdlcn  (shai'-len),  to  pare,  peel,  shell ;   fdjcflcn  (slial'-len).  to  ring,  ring  the  bell, 

tingle;  Sdjetten, pi  of  <5$dle  (shalMe),  /.,  bell. 
fdjttlt  (shalt),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  fdjelten  (shaF-ten),  to  scold  ; 

fd)ilUt,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  (fallen  (shaF-len),  to  sound. 

(sha'-ren),  pi.  of   ©l^ar,/.,  troop,  host,  band,  multitude;   fdjari'Ctl 

(shar'-ren),  to  scrape,  rake. 

iirfe  (shar'-fe),  /.,  edge;  (S^ar^C  (shar/-pe), /.,  scarf,  sash. 

(shoK-ne),  /.,  barn,  shed;   Srfjcinc  (shp-ne),  pi.  of  @(^etn,  TO.,  bond, 

certificate, 
fdjief   (sheef),  oblique,  crooked;    Sr^tff  (shiff),  n.,  ship;   nave  [of  a  church]; 

shuttle  [of  weavers]. 
@0}ieferf  see  Sfjtffre. 
2d)iID  (shilt),  m.,  shield,  buckler ;  n.,  sign  board,  firm  ;  fl^tlt,  3d  person  ting.  pres. 

of    fdjelten    (shal'-ten),  to  scold;   ftt^telt  (sheelt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of 

fc^ielen,  to  squint 


145 

(shlah'-ter),  «».,  butcher;  fdjlftfjtcr,  comparative  of  f$le$t,  had. 
f  (shl'af),  m.,  sleep;  also  instead  of  ©$Iafc  (shlai'-fe),  /.,  temple;   fdjloff 

(shlaff ,),  slack,  loose,  flabhy. 
fdjltef  (shleef),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  fdjlafett  (shli'i'-fen),  to  sleep  ; 

fdjltff  (shliff),  the  same  of  fdjletfen  (shli'-feu),  to  grind,  polish. 
2d)ltur  (shnoor),  /.,  lace,  string;   O.  G.,  daughter-in-law  ;   Sdjltum  (shuur'-re), 

/.,  drollery,  farce. 
SdjOOS  (shos),  m.,  lap;    2d)OB  (shoss),  »«.,  shoot,  sprig;   flfjof!,  /»<  and  3d  person 

sing,  past  perf.  of  fd>tejjen  (shee'-ssen),  to  shoot. 
StfjOtC  (sho'-te), /.,  husk,  shell;  2d)OttC  (shot'-te),  m.,  Scotchman. 
3(t)lUe  (shoo'-te), /.,  skute,  barge,  sloop;  SojUtte  (shut'-te),  bundle,  truss,  heap. 
2ft)lniimme  (shvam'-me),  pi.  of  ©cf>wamm  (shvamm),  m.,  sponge,  mushroom; 

2rf)tofmme,  /.,  horse  pond,  watering. 
2d)tottrcn  (shvai'-ren),  m.,  alwcess ;  fi^tooren  (shvF-reu),  to  swear,  to  take  an 

oath  ;  2d)tocre  (shva'-re),  /.,  weight,  heaviness. 

®etle  (zIMe),  pi.  of  ©etl,  n.,  rope;  2iiulc  (zoiMe), /.,  column,  pillar, 
fetmen  (zP-men),  to  strain  honey ;  fiiumcn  (zo^-men),  to  hem,  tarry. 
fttt  (zlf),  since;  fetft,  2d  person  pi.  pres.  of  ft  in  (ziu),  to  be. 
fengen  (zang'-en),  to  singe ;  feitfetl  (zang/-ken),  to  let  down,  sink,  lower. 
fiedj  (.zeeh),  sick;  @ieg  (zeeg),  ;».,  victory;  ft(^  (zih),  refl.  ace.,  one's  self. 

(zee7 -den),  to  seethe,  boil;  Sifted  (zii'-den),  m.,  South;   StttCtt  (zit^ten), 

pi.  of  <Sttte,  /.,  manner,  custom,  mode. 

(zee^el),  n.,  seal;  St(^el  (zi^-el),/.,  sickle. 
2o{)Ic  (zoMe),  /.,  sole ;  Sflff,  /.,  salt  water,  salt  spring. 
@flit)  (zolt),  m.,  pay;  foHt,  M  person  pi.  imperative  of  follen  (zoF-len),  to  be 

bound,  obliged  to  do. 
fporcn  (shpi^-ren),  to  save,  husband,  spare,  economize  ;  3jJttrreit  (shpar'-ren),  m., 

spar,  rafter. 

fpiclcn  (shpeeMen),  to  play ;  fpiiff tt  (shpiiMen),-  to  rinse,  wash. 
2pbtter  (shpft'-ter),  m.,  mocker;  (pater  (shpai'-ter),  comparative  of  fpd't,  late. 
2prcn(icl  (shprang^l),  »».,  diocese ;  Sprenfcl  (shprang/-kel),  m.,  springe,  noose, 

spots. 

Sproffe  (shpros'-se),  also  SjJrojj,  m.,  sprig,  scion;  /.,  step;  freckle. 
Stoor  (shtUr),  m.,  (1)  disease  of  the  eye ;  (2)  starling ;  flurr  (shtarr),  stiff,  numb, 

inflexible. 
©tttttt  (shtiit),  m.,  (1)  State ;  (2)  pomp,  parade ;  (3)  great  retinue,  train  ;  (4)  finery, 

dress ;  @tabt  (shtatt),  /.,  city,  town  ;  @tatt,  /.,  place,  stead. 
f!iii)lcn  (shtai'-len),  to  steel,  harden,  temper ;  fiction  (shtaMeu),  to  steal. 
StttOe  (shtalMe),  pi.  of  ©trtll  (shtall),  m.,  stable;  ©tette,  /.,  place,  spot. 
fjdubcn  (shtoi'-ben),  to  dust ;  ftoupcn  (shtoix-pen),  to  flog,  whip. 
Stlft  (shtift),  m.,  tag,  peg,  pencil,  stump;   w.,   [charitable]  foundation,  monas- 
tery, chapter. 
@tiel  (shteel),  m.,  handle,  stalk  ;  @tU,  m.,  style  ;  fHfl  (shtill),  still,  quiet ;  Stii^Ie 

(shtuMe),  pi.  of  (gtutyl  (shtool),  TO.,  chair, 
fltrffn  (shtik/-ken),  to  stiteh,  embroider ;  choke ;    Stiirfctt  (sht'ik'-ken),  dative  pi. 

of  Stiicf,  n.,  piece,  fragment  [of  music],  trick. 

10 


14(3 

StrailR  (shtrous),  m.,  (1)  ostrich;  (2)  bunch,  nosegay. 

3tviiud)C  (shtroi'-he),   pi.  of  (Strnudj  (shtrouch),   m.,  shrub,  bush;    2trfirf)e 

(shtii'-he).  pi.  of  ^tretd),  m.,  stroke,  blow,  trick. 
2lrcif  (shtrit),  m.,  fight,  war,  quarrel,  strife  ;  jtrcut  (shtroit),  3d  person  sing.  prcs. 

of  ft  r  e  u  e  it  ,  to  strew,  scatter. 
StrengC  (shtrang'-e),  /.,  harshness,  severity,  strictness;  Strange,  pi.  of  ©trang 

(shtraug),  m.,  rope. 

2ttft  (takt),  m.,  tact,  time,  measure;  tOflt  (tagt),  prcs.  of  tagtn  (t'a'-geu),  to  grow 

light,  dawn. 
tttbdn  (ta'-deln),  to  blame,  to  find  fault  with  ;  $otteln  (dat'-telu),  pi.  of  Dottel, 

/.,  palm  fruit. 

2ttU  (ton),  n.,  tow,  cable;  Jf)ttit,  m.,  dew. 
Xuubc,  see  $)aubf. 

taudjett  (tou'-chen),  to  dive,  dip  ;  taugcn  (tou/-gen),  to  be  fit  for,  good,  proper. 
(tlh),  m.,  pond  ;  XtlQ  (tig),  TO.,  dough,  paste. 
(teer),  ».,  animal,  beast;  2Ijur  (tiir),/.,  door. 
(tor),  m.,  [pi.  en]  fool;  n.,  [j?Z.  e]  gate. 

^nen),^.  of  %  Aroint,  /.,  tear  ;  trennen  (tranx-nen),  to  separate,  sever. 
(ton),  wi.,  clay  ;  Xon  (ton),  TO.,  tune,  strain,  tone. 
Jrud)  t  (tracht),  /.,  load,  carriage,  costume  ;  trogt  (tragt),  imperative  pi.  of  t  r  n  g  f  n  , 
to  carry. 

(trai'-ger),  m.,  bearer,  carrier;   tracer,  comparative  of  trcige  (trai^ge), 
lazy,  idle. 

(treep),  7».,   drift,  drove;   instinct,  impulse';   young  shoots;  inclination; 
itriip),  properly  trube,  troubled,  muddled,  dull  ;  trieb,  7s<  and  3d  per- 
son sing.  past  perf.  of  tret  ben  (trF-ben),  to  drive,  carry  on. 
frieft  (treeft),  3d  person  smgr.  pres.  of  triefen,  to  drip,  trickle:  tttfft  (triflft),  3d  per- 
son sing.  pres.  of  t  r  e  f  f  f  n  (traf  '-fen),  to  hit  ;  SJttft,  /.,  passage  for  cattle  ;  drove. 


(fer-baut'),  m.,  dressing,  bandage  ;  ticrbont,  1st  and  3d  per.  sing,  past  perf. 
ofi5erbtnben,  to  bind,  to  dress  a  wound,  join,  oblige  ;  feerbnunt,  exiled. 

(fer-birgf),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  cerbergen  (fer-ba^-gen),  to  hide  ; 
licrbitrflt  (fer-birgf),  the  same  of  »erbitrgen  (fer-bir'-gen),  to  bail,  warrant, 
to  stand  security  for. 

tJCrbicncu  (fer-dee'-nen),  to  gain,  earn,  deserve  ;  DcrBiilincn  (fer-din'-nen),  to  dilute. 
3»rrJ)icnft  (fer  deenstx),  m.,  gain,  profit;  n.,  merit. 

(fer-geesf),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  »erflte§en  (fer-gee'-ssen),  to  shed, 
spill  ;  ferrflifjt  (fer-gissf),  the  same  of  sergeffen  (fer-gas'-sen),  to  forget. 

(fer-ha^-ren),  to  devastate;  dcrfjorflt  (fer-hi'-ren),  to  interrogate,  to  try 
[judicially]. 

bertOHtfen  (fer-vF-zen)  ,  to  become  an  orphan  ;   ficrtocifcn,  to  refer  to  ;  to  banish, 
to  rebnke. 
i 

Sfittttrc  (v'a'-re),  /.,  goods,  ware,  merchandise;   tBaljrc,  etne  Wattre  ©efcfn'cbte 
(I'-ne  vii'-re  ge-shih'-te),  of  h><tb,r,  true;  toor  (vnr),  was. 

(va'-den),  pi.  of  2Babe,  /.,  calf  of  the  leg;  ttoten  (va'-ten),  to  wade. 


147 

(van),  wi.,  delusion;  toaittl  (van),  when;  gButttte  (van'-ne),  /.,  fan,  van. 
SBtttfl  (vit),  m.,  woad;  weld;  SSeift,  /.,  chase;  toett,  far,  wide. 
SBttifc  (vi'-ze),  /.,  orphan  ;  SBeife,/.,  manner,  mode  ;  m.,  wise  man,  sage. 
SBdJjl  (.vail,/.,  choice,  election;  2SoU  (vail),  /«.,  rampart,  dam. 
SBottD  (vant),/.,  wall;  hmilD,  1st  and.  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  totnbtn  (vin/- 

den),  to  wind. 
2Batte  (val'-le),  p?.  of  JJBall  [see  above]  ;  SBefle,  /.,  wave,  billow. 

en  (vang'-en),  p/.  of  SBange,/.,  cheek  ;  tnanfen  (vang'-ken),  to  stagger,  reel. 
(  va'-gen),  ilutire  pi.  of  2B  e  g,  7n.,  way  ;  toegen,  prep.,  on  account  of;  toerf  nt 
(vak'-ken),  to  awake. 
indfjrett  (vai'-reu),  to  last,  to  hold  out  ;  toefjrcn  (va'-ren),  to  check,  restrain,  defend. 
(vee/-der),  against  ;  SSt&Bcr  (vid'-der),  m..  ram  ;  foifOcr  (vee'-der),  again. 
(virt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  werben  (var'-den),  to  be,  become  ;  SBtrtf),  m., 
host,  landlord  ;  SSiirfte  (vir'-de),  /.,  dignity. 
totffen  (vis'-sen),  to  know  ;  Sfiicfen  (vee'-zen),  pJ.  of  SBtefe,  /.,  meadow  ;  totcfctt, 

1st  and  3d  person  pi.  past  perf.  of  wetfen  (vix-zen),  to  show. 
SBonne  (von^ne),/.,  delight;   iti)  tDO^ne  (ih  vo'-ne),  I  reside,  dwell. 
SBiifie  (vusx-te),  /.,  desert  ;  toiijjte  (vis^te),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.,  subj.  of  totffen 
[see  above]. 

golje  (tsaih'-e),  tough  ;  gflje  (tsah'-e),  /.,  toe. 

(taai'-ren),  pi.  of  3&\)re  ,  /.,  tear;  jeljrctt  (tsah'-ren),  to  consume,  spend  ; 
(tsar/-ren),  to  pull,  haul,  tug. 

(tsang'-en),  pi.  of  3flnflf//-)  tong8.  a  P3^  of  tongs;  jonfcn  (tsangMcen), 
to  quarrel. 

(tsoum),  m.,  bridle;  goun  (tsoun),  m.,  fence. 

(tsi'-hen),  n.,  token,  sign  ;   JCtgen  (tsF-gen),  to  show  ;   jCUgtn  (tso^-gen), 
to  testify,  generate. 

(tsee'-ge),  /.,  she-goat;  3i*8c  (tsu'-ge),  pi.  of  3«fl  (^oog))  feature;  train. 
(tsee^gel),  m.,  brick  ;  $n$tl  (tsii'-gel),  m.,  rein. 

(tsee^mer),  TO.,  a  kind  of  field  fare;  buttock-piece;  ^intnicr  (tsim^mer), 
n.,  room. 

gott  (tsoll),  m.,  (1)  inch  [jrt.  e]  ;   (2)  toll,  custom,  duty  [pi.  ii  —  e]. 
3uttaljme  (tsoo/-na/-me),  /.,  increase,  growth  ;  ^untttttC,  w.,  family  name,  surname. 


ouffttHcub  (ouf  /-fal/-lent),  striking,  strange  ;   ouftooflenfi  (ouf'-vaF-lent),  part. 
pres.  ofaufmallen,  to  bubble,  effervesce. 

(ge-fai^-te),  TO.,  companion  ;  ©efttfjft  (ge-fairt7),  n.,  vehicle,  wagon. 
(ge-shos7),  «.,  shot,  arrow,  dart,  fire-arm  ;  floor,  story  [of  a  house]. 
(ge-ziht7),  M.,  sight,  eye-sight  ;  face  ;  vision  ;  visor  of  a  rifle  ;  (Dejudjt  (ge- 
ts'iht/),  n.,  brood,  breed. 

©ChJfiJjr  (ge-vairx),/.,  vouch,  warrant,  guaranty;  ®eHl(^r(ge  varx),  n.,  weapon,  gun. 
getoittert  (ge-vit/-tert),  past  part,  ofgetottttrn,  to  thunder;  p<*t  part,  of  to  it- 

tern,  to  scent,  smell. 

rang  (rang),  see  SRang;  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  rtnge  n,  to  wrestle. 
derritrfl  (fer-rikt7),  crazed,  mad;  past  part,  ofcerriicfctt,  to  displace,  derange. 


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GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH  PROVERBS, 

ALPHABETIC  A  T  .T .  Y   ARRANGED. 


I.  GERMAN. 

The  number  following  any  proverb  indicates  the  current  number  of  the  corresponding 
version  in  the  English  list. 

1.  Slder  Slnfang  if*  fd>wer,  48. 

2.  Siller  guten  Dtnge  ftnb  bret,  164. 

3.  Sllte  Stebe  rojht  ntd)t,   167. 

4.  Sim  2acfa,en  erfennt  man  bit  barren,  6. 

5.  Slnbere  na$  ftc|  felbfl  beurtfyeilen,  294. 

6.  Slnberer  <Stanb,  anbere  @itte,  37- 

7.  Sin  ©otteg  ©egen  tjr  Silled  gelegen,  68. 

8.  Slrbett  mncijt  bn«  geben  fu§,  228. 

9.  21rmutb  fdanbet  ntc&t,  aber  tb,ut  wef),  182. 

10.  2lrt  la'jjt  ni^t  »on  SIrt,  132- 

11.  2luf  bem  ©grunge  fte^en  fann  aucb  tm  ©t^en  gefc^eljen,  305. 

12.  2luf  ben  23ergen  tft  8reit>ett,  145  «• 

13.  Sluf  ben  Siifd)  fc^lagen  unb  ben  ©cfcatt  be^orc^en,  301. 

14.  9luf  ben  @acf  f4)lagt  er,  ben  Sfel  metnt  er,  301. 

15.  3luf  etnen  groben  ftlofy  getjort  etn  grober  ^etl,  188. 

16.  2lufitef$oben  tft  ntd^t  aufgetjoben,  59- 

17.  2luf  9tegen  folgt  ©onnenf^ein,  7  a. 

18.  2luf  SRegtment^  Unf often  leben  tjl  bequent,  aber  faul,  288. 

19.  Sluf  iScfcufter'3  3*ia)jpen  reiten  ift  billt'g  unb  gefunb,  2800. 

20.  3lu3  nnberer  Seute  Seber  tfl  gut  Sttemen  fc^netben,  115. 

21.  2lu3  bent  Slcgen  in  bte  Jraufe  fommen,  276. 

22.  Slug  ben  Slugen,  au«  bem  (Sinn,  177. 

23.  2lu3  ber  9totb  eine  Jugenb  mac^en,  290. 

24.  Slug  etner  Witcfe  etnen  @(ept)anten  mnclen,  289. 

25.  3lu3  ^inbern  werben  Seute,  211. 

26.  2lu3  9iicbt«  wirb  Wifyt,  66. 

27.  Slufjer  tent  Siigen  au$  Stttere^  gente§en,  281. 

28.  33nar  ®elb  Iniijt,  36. 

29.  53ei  9?nd)t  ftnb  alle  ^n^en  grnu,  14- 

30.  33erg  unb  Ib,al  fommen  ntc^t  jufamnten,  aber  9J?enf$en  ttjol)!,  65. 

(199) 


200 

31.  Seffer  bab'  td>,  benn  batt'  id),  168. 

32.  SBeffer  better  alg  Witleiber,  119. 

33.  SBeffer  Unrest  leiben,  alg  Unrest  tb,un,  i86a. 

34.  33orgen  mad>t  <5orgen,  95. 

35.  23b'fe  ©efellfdrnften  wberben  gute  Sitten,  54. 

36.  Sringjt  Du  mir  bie  2Burfi,  fo  Ibfd/  id)  Dir  ben  Durjl,  170. 

37.  Da  liegt  ber  £af  im  ^feffer,  206. 

38.  Da  liegt  ber  $unb  begraben,  206. 

39.  Dag  SBlatt  b,at  fid;  gercenbet,  225. 

40.  Dag  Si  toill  fluger  fein,  al3  bie  $enne,  125. 

41.  Da^  Sifen  fdimteben,  weil  (or  fo  langt)  e^  warm  tft,  310. 
4:2.  Da«  gutter  jh'd>t  it)n,  76,  88. 

43.  Dag  hat  fid)  gewafdten,  204. 

44.  Dag  betfjt,  beim  Jeufel  jur  Seid^te  gefeen,  215. 

45.  Dag  £emb  iji  mtr  naber,  alg  ber  9tocf,  151. 

46.  Dag  ijt  bie  Sraut,  urn  roeldje  man  tanjt,  207. 

47.  Dag  tjl  fiir  bie  ^a^e,  208. 

48.  Dag  if}  flnodien  fiir  gleifd),  60  a. 

49.  Dag  i|1  mein  Slder  unb  $flug/  205. 

50.  Dag  ifi  nid)t  auf  feinem  Wift  getcad;fen,  203. 
61.  Dag  if*  SBaffer  auf  feiner  «Wut)le,  238. 

52.  Dag  5tennen  ber  ©efab,r  fd;tt»ad;t  fie  tounberbar,  60. 

53.  Dag  ^inb  beim  red) ten  9iamen  nennen,  263. 

54.  Dag  ftnb  ibm  bobmifd^e  Dbrfer,  114. 

65.  Dag  fott  ibm  tb,eiter  ju  fieben  fommen,  122. 

56.  Dag  Spiel  bat  ftcb  geraenbet,  225. 

57.  Da  jreb,eit  bie  Odifen  am  33erge,  222. 

68.  Dag  2Berf  lobt  ben  Weijier,  220. 

69.  Dem  [ieben  ©ott  bie  Jage  abfieblen,  198. 

60.  Dem  £age  bie  3lugen  augbrennen,  261. 

61.  Den  Saunt  erfennt  man  an  ben  grudjten,  226. 

62.  Den  25ogel  in  ber  £anb  baben,  282. 

63.  Den  iBalb  »or  lauter  23aumen  nid;t  feb,en,  163. 

64.  Der  SJpfel  fa'dt  nid)t  »eit  sum  Stamm,  131. 

65.  Der  Sauer  ftii§t  tbn  immer  in  ben  ftacfen,  221. 

66.  Der  gerabc  2Beg  ift  ber  befie,  103. 

67.  Der  £afer  jlidit  ib,n,  76,  88. 

68.  Der  £ebler  ifl  fo  gut  toie  ber  Stebjer,  223. 

69.  Der  £>unger  treibt'g  berein,  13. 

70.  Der  ftliigfie  giebt  nad),  227. 

71.  Der  $rug  gebt  fo  lange  ju  2Baffer,  big  er  brtcb,t,  166. 

72.  Der  ^ucfudf  ruft  feinen  eigenen  9?amen  aug,  72. 

73.  Der  iludfud'  fpridit  nur  »on  fid)  felbft,  93. 

74.  Der  Wenfd)  benft  unb  ®ott  lenft,  140. 

75.  Xer  Wipbraud)  t>cit  feine  ©timme  gegcn  ben  guten  ©ebrauclb,,  2. 

76.  Der  Jeufel  ift  log,  92. 


201 

77.  Der  2Beg  jur  £oHe  ijt  mit  guten  23orfafcen  gepflafhrt,  92 a. 

78.  Der  SBolf  fri§t  aucf)  bit  geja'blten  ©cbafe,  16. 

79.  Die  23oljen  »erfd)ie§en,  bie  ein  Slnberer  gebrefyt  bat,  248. 

80.  Die  $a$e  im  ©acf  faufen,  262. 

81.  Die  $afce  la§t  bag  Waufen  nid)t,  209. 

82.  Die  ftinberfcburje  nod)  nicfct  aitSgetreten  Iwben,  259. 

83.  Die  f  utte  maefct  fetnen  Wonc^,  213. 

84.  Die  Ct^fen  fatten  am  Serge,  222. 

85.  Die  $ferbe  tn'nter  ben  SBagen  fpannen,  303. 

86.  Die  JRedwung  o^ne  ben  2Btrtt)  mactjen,  304  «. 

87.  Die  ©aiten  ju  tyod)  fpannen,  309. 

88.  Die  @prac|)e  bient  baju,  bie  ®ebanfen  ju  tterbergeit,  217. 

89.  Die  @ufpe  auSefjen  mii|Jen,  254. 

90.  Die  5Belt  iciU  betrogen  (ein,  150. 

91.  Die  SBurft  nac^  bent  ®a|te  braten,  268. 

92.  Die  SBurft  nad)  ber  ©pecffeite  toerfen,  312. 

93.  Dur$  bte  ginger  fetjen,  267. 

94.  Dnr4>  Warf  unb  33ein  ge|>en,  298  a. 

95.  Dur$  @df>aben  tcirb  man  fhtg,  33. 

96.  Durcb  ju  grope  SSertrault^feit  ge|)t  bie  Slc^tung  ijerloren,  296. 

97.  Sbrlic^  tcabrt  am  langften,  103. 

98.  (Sigenlob  fttnft,  93,  191. 

99.  Signer  £erb  i(t  ©olbe^  toertb/,  102  a,  233. 

100.  Stle  mtt  ffieile,  138. 

101.  Sine  blinbe  £enne  finbet  auc^  ein  ^orn,  117. 

102.  (Sine  bb'fe  ©ieben,  23. 

103.  (Sine  gute  %irt\t  t()itn,  293. 

104.  (Sine  $anb  roa'fcbt  bie  anbere,  170. 

106.  (Sin  Si  in  ber  $anb  ift  beffer,  al^  ein  ©perling  auf  bent  Dflt^e,  168. 

106.  Sine  $ra'be  fyadt  ber  anbern  bie  Slugen  nidbt  au^,  71. 

107.  Sine  Furje  tette  fiir  einen  biifen  ^unb,  58. 

108.  Sinem  ba^  2Bamm^  au^flo^fen,  279. 
lOSa.Sinem  ben  5)c(j  roafcben,  253. 

109.  Sinem  ben  ©taar  jtec^en,  311. 

110.  Sinem  bie  $aflanien  au3  bem  geuer  ^olen,  248. 

111.  Sinem  einen  blauen  Dunjr  tiormacben,  283. 

112.  Sinem  einen  Strtcf)  burcb  bie  Stccbnung  madden,  313. 

113.  Sinem  gefcbenften  ©ait!  gncft  man  nic^t  in'^  9)?aul,  9. 

114.  Sinem  £iigner  glaubt  man  nicH  unb  tcenn  er  aud>  bie  S5Jal)r^eit  fpridjt,  46- 

115.  Sinen  J?orb  befommen,  295. 

116.  Sinen  JRatb  giebt  3eber  gern,  480. 

117.  Sinen  Sdjeffel  (£alj  mit  3emanbem  effen,  287. 

118.  Sinen  SJBnrm  tin  ^opfe  tyflben,  247. 

119.  Sinen  jitm  2?eften  baben,  292. 

120.  Sine  Scblange  im  33ufen  nabven,  333. 

121.  Sine  @4iwalbe  macbt  feinen  Summer,  174. 


202 

122.  Sine  £ra$t  <JJritgel,  24. 
122a.Sine  ju  ftarf  gefpannte  @aite  bridjt,  i. 

123.  Sin  gelinbe3  fteuer  madbt  fii{3e3  9)?alj,  194. 

124.  Sin  gute3  2Bort  pnbet  eine  gute  Statt,  n. 

125.  (Sin  £aitb»erf  bat  einen  gelbenen  SBoben,  143. 

126.  Sin  3eber  febr'  »er  ber  eignen  Jbitr,  201. 

127.  Sin  $eil  trdbt  ben  anbern,  171. 

128.  Sin  magerer  SSergleid;  iji  beffer,  al3  etn  fetter  9)r0jefj,  12. 

129.  Sin  9ftann  »on  altem  <2cb,rot  unb  Sorn,  18. 

130.  Sin  9?arr  madjt  mebrere,  169. 

131.  Sin  raubigeg  <Sclbaf  ftectt  bie  ganje  ^>erbe  an,  172. 

132.  Sin  ecfyelm,  ber  e«  bofe  meint,  104. 

133.  Sin  Jaufd)  tfl  fein  9taub,  55- 

134.  Sin  treuer  greunb  tfl  ®olbc$  wertb,,  8. 

135.  Sin  SBort,  ein  5Wann,  20. 

136.  Snbe  gut,  2llle$  gut,  17. 

137.  Sr  getyt  »5ie  ber  Sauer  in  ben  Xfyurm,  75. 

138.  Sr  tyitt  ben  9?amen  mit  ber  Zfyat,  iooa. 

139.  Sr  b,at'$  ^tnter  ben  £)bren,  75- 
144).  Sr  Ijat  fein  <Sd)a'fd)en  gefdjoren,  77. 

141.  Sr  bat  ft$  felbjt  eine  Stutbe  gebunben,  78. 

142.  Sr  bat  toeber  ^inb  no^  ^egel,  80. 

143.  Sr  ijl  nic^t  toeit  ber,  86. 

144.  Sr  ijt  nod)  nidjt  trocfen  btnter  ben  £)b.ren,  82. 

145.  Sr  ifl  weber  fait  nocb  warm,  85. 

146.  Sr  faint  mebr  al^  SBrob  ejfen,  84. 

147.  Sr  fann  nicfct  giinf  ja'blen,  74. 

148.  Sr  la'jjt  bie  Dbren  b^flf"/  83- 

149.  Sr  la'uft  »or  feinem  eigenen  <5d)atten,  81. 

150.  Sr  liigt,  ba§  pcb  bie  Salfen  biegen,  91. 

151.  Sr  liigt  »ie  gebrucft,  90. 

152.  Sr  reidjt  ibm  ba^  SBaffer  nicbt,  73,  87. 

153.  Sr  ftebt  e^  an,  toie  bie  $ub  bag  neue  Xfyor,  94. 

154.  Sr  fpinnt  feine  Seibe  babei,  80  a. 

155.  Sr  ftieblt  toie  ein  9tabe,  102. 

156.  S3  gebt  nidjt^  iiber  (Skfunbbett,  232. 

157.  SsJ  giebt  nidbte  9?eue^  unter  ber  Sonne,  234. 

158.  S3  ift  ibm  fein  ©ifcfletfcb  gewatfcfen,  192. 

159.  S3  i|1  fein  Weffer,  ba3  fcfca'rfer  fdjiert,  al3  wenn  ber  Sauer  jum  Sbelmann  totrb,  159- 

160.  S3  iji  nic$t3  fo  fein  gefponnen,  e3  fcmmt  enbltd;  an  bie  <Sonnen,  235. 

161.  S3  ifl  nod;  ntd)t  afler  Sage  Slbenb,  216. 

162.  S3  ift  urn  be3  Jeufel3  ju  werben,  120. 

163.  S3  ijt  weber  gebauen,  ncd)  geflod^en,  231. 

164.  S3  pafjt  wie  bie  gauft  auf3  5luge. 

165.  S3  fei  ^unj  cber  ^Iau3,  31- 

166.  S3  jhtrt  feinem  an  ber  Stint  gefdirieben,  »a3  er  im  £erjen  bat,  334- 


203 

167.  @3  toirb  il)m  ju  £aufe  unb  ju  £ofe  fommen,  122. 

168.  S»s  wirb  nod)  »iel  Staffer  serrinnen,  besor  biefeg  ffierf  fann  beginnen,  224. 
165).  ^rcunbe  in  bcr  9?otb  gefyen  jebn  auf  ein  Sorb,  64. 

170.  grifcfc  getoagt  ift  fyalb  getoonnen,  61.  [£au$,  43. 

171.  griibjeittg  ju  Sett  unb  jeitig  fyerauS,  bringt  Srafte  bem  $or|>er  unb  <5egen  in'3 

172.  giir  ben  Job  ifl  fein  $raut  getcac^fen,  157. 

173.  Ojeben  t'jt  be([er  al«  netjmen,  187. 

174.  ®ebulbtge  Scljafe  gc()en  Btele  in  einen  ©tall,  332. 

175.  ®ebu(b  i|l  ein  t)eilfame0  ^raut,  180. 

176.  ®elb  t|t  bit  £ojung,  145. 

177.  ®elb  reic^t  fcett,  144- 

178.  ©eh'nbere  fatten  aufjieften,  266. 

179.  ©efcbet)ene  Cinge  finb  ntd)t  ju  anbern,  320. 

180.  (Skjhenge  ^erren  regteren  nic|t  lange,  39. 

181.  ©etoalt  get)t  »or  3te4)t,  148. 

182.  fiMftcije  Sriiber,  gletdje  happen,  44,  132. 

183.  ©leicfc  unb  ®leic^  gefeflt  jty  gern,  32. 

184.  ®olbene  Serge  serfpret^en,  302. 

185.  ®ott  jfy'cft  bie  HIeiber  nat^  ber  £a'lte,  219. 

186.  ®ut  angefangen  ift  t>olb  votlbrac|t,  10. 

187.  ®ut  bag  $ferb,  bag  nimmer  fa'Ut,  gut  bie  grau,  bie  feme  ^rebtgt  fyiilt,  118. 

188.  ®ut  !£ing  witt  ®ei(e  ()aben,  138. 

189.  ©uter  £inge  (ein,  255. 

190.  Outer  9tatt)  iji  tbeuer,  69. 

191.  ®ute  SBaare  lobt  \i<3)  felbfl,  70. 

192.  £ab'  mid)  ein  bigt^en  lieb,  fyab'  mid)  lang  lieb,  137. 

193.  £>af)n  im  5?orbe  fein,  250. 

194.  £ang  in  alien  ®aj[en,  124. 

195.  |)afl  Xu  mid)  lieb,  lieb'  aud>  meinen  £unb,  136. 

196.  $ni  mad)tn  fo  lang  bie  @onne  fc^eint,  291. 

197.  ^eute  mir,  morgen  £ir,  271. 

198.  ^eute  roll),  morgen  tobt,  270. 

199.  Winter  bem  Serge  balten,  257. 

200.  Winter  ben  Dt)ren  nocb  nic^t  trccfen  fein,  251. 

201.  Winter  Sineg  (or  £inem  auf  bie)  S^runge  fomnten,  272. 

202.  ^oc&mutb  fommt  »or  bem  8iK/  l84- 

203.  ^linger  ift  ber  befte  Rod),  105. 

204.  3$  roafdje  meine  ^)anbe  in  Unfc^ulb,  123. 

205.  3m  3?obr  ift  gut  ^feifen  fc^netben,  116. 

206.  3m  Jritben  ift  gut  pfcfcen,  113,  230. 
206a.3n  ber  Jinte  ftjien,  252. 

207.  3"en  ift  menfc|)lt^,  45. 

208.  3ft  ber  Slag  audj  uo$  fo  lang,  bennod)  fommt  ber  Slbenb,  218. 

209.  3«bem  barren  gefallt  feine  ^appe,  50. 

210.  3fber  5lrbeiter  ift  feme*  i*obne«  wert^,  53. 

211.  3fber  ifi  feine>?  ©liicfeg  Sc^mieb,  49. 


204 

212.  3eber  ft  rattier  lobt  feme  2Baare,  52- 

213.  3ebe$  Ding  f>at  feme  3eit,  51- 

214.  3e  gieriger,  befto  fdjmtertcier,  62. 

215.  3emanbem  bie  £ofle  fyetfj  mac&en,  3020. 

216.  3e  mefyr  man  trinft,  befto  burfliger  toirb  man,  47. 

217.  3ung  gewofynt,  alt  getban,  26. 

218.  $alte  £anbe,  toarme  Siebe,  3- 

219.  $ein  23aum  fa'flt  auf  ben  erjten  £ieb,  173- 

220.  ftet'ne  5lntwort  ijl  aut^  etne  2lnttoort,  156. 

221.  ^etne  9?egel  ol>ne  2luenat)me,  229. 

222.  £eme  JRefe  ot)ne  Dornen,  161. 

223.  ftein  Wetfter  fa'Kt  »om  £tmmel,  160. 

224.  ^etn  $u!»er  rtec^en  fiinnen,  246. 

225.  ^t'nber  unb  Setrunfene  ^aben  tbre  ©t^u^engel,  42. 

226.  $mber  unb  barren  fagen  bie  SBatjrtjeit,  212. 

227.  $Ieiber  madden  Seute,  56- 

228.  tfommt  3ett,  fommt  9tatt),  242. 

229.  Sanbltcl),  jtttltc^,  195- 

230.  Sange  geborgt  ift  ntc|t  geft^enft,  22. 

231.  Sange  ®en>o^nt)ett  wirb  enbltc!^  jur  (jtoetten)  9iatur,  133- 

232.  Seben  unb  leben  laffen,  286. 

233.  Seereg  ©trot)  brefc^en,  274  a. 

234.  Siebe  t|r  bltnb,  135- 

235.  Sunten  riec^en,  3°6- 

236.  Sufi  unb  Steb'  ju  einem  Ding  mac^t  alle  5J?u^'  unb  Slrbeit  g'ring,  274. 

237.  9M  fitt)l  unb  nn§  fuUt  ©cfjeuer  unb  gag,  4- 

238.  9ftan  tnu§  ftc^  ftrecfen  nad^  ber  Decfen,  335- 

239.  Wan  ftet)t  e«  bem  ©augling  nid^t  an,  wa3  er  einjicn^  noc^  roerben  Fann,  63. 

240.  Wan  forgt  ftc&  eb,er  alt  al^  reicb,,  35- 

241.  9D?it  bem  Sntereffe  f)b'rt  aucb  bie  greunbfcfjaft  auf,  158- 

242.  5Wit  boppelter  5!reibe  fcbreiben,  298. 

243.  Wit  einem  blauen  Sluge  bacon  fommen,  266  a. 

244.  Wit  frembem  ^albe  pfliigen,  3°°- 

245.  5)?it  3fmanbem  unter  einer  Decfe  fpielen,  283. 

246.  Wit  <5pecf  fangt  man  Wa'ufe,  121. 

247.  9J?tt  25ie(em  b,a!t  man  $au«,  mit  SBenig  fommt  man  au$,  190- 

248.  Worgcnftunbe  i;at  ®olb  im  Wunbe,  43- 

249.  Wiicfen  feitjen  unb  Sameele  »erfd)Iucfen,  3°8- 

250.  Wii§iggang  ift  atter  Rafter  5lnfang,  106. 

251.  9?acl)  getb,aner  Slrbett  ift  gut  rut)'n,  228. 

252.  5?ac()  3emanbes?  5)feife  tanjen,  269. 

253.  9tocb.  einen  5u§tritt  bem  ®efaQenen,  107. 

254.  9Jot()  bric^t  gifen,  felbfl  bie  i?etten  ber  Jrag^eit,  152- 

255.  9?otf>  ift  ber  £tebe  Xob,  325- 

256.  %ot^  fennt  fetn  ®ebot,  153. 

257.  ftotty  le^rt  beten,  154. 


205 

258.  Del  tn'3  geuer  gie§en,  245. 

251).  gjfld  fc&la'flt  ftd),  $acf  »ertra'gf  ft$,  165. 

260.  $erlen  »or  bit  ©aue  toerfen,  265. 

261.  ©aure  Jrauben,  197. 

262.  ©$eiben  tf)ut  toeb,  179. 

263.  ©cb,  onfjeit  ofme  Xugcnb,  fagt  ber  ©prucfc,  gletc^t  ber  SBlume  ofme  Sffiobjgerucib. ,  28. 

264.  ©cJntfler  bleib'  bet  betnem  Set'fhn,  127. 

265.  ©cbjoffer  in  bte  2uft  bnuen,  260. 

266.  ©eine  9Itigen  ftnb  gri)§er  aU  fetn  Wngen,  101. 
•267.  @etn  <Sc|afcbe«  in'3  Jrocfnc  bringen,  277. 

268.  @flbjl  ber  Jeufcl  tfl  gut,  Joenn  man  feincn  2BtHen  t^ut,  214. 

269.  @elbft  Hunger  leiben,  bamit  Slnbere  ntc|t  ejfen  foflen,  299. 

270.  @tcf)  auf«  t)ol)e  9>ferb  fe^en,  280. 

271.  <StA  etwa$  bfnter  bte  £)^ren  fc^retben,  314. 

272.  (£tct>  tn'«  JawMen  ladjen,  285. 

273.  ®tc()  fetn  23(att  »or  ben  SWunb  netjmen,  256. 

274.  <Stc^  (t)alb)  franf  Incfjen,  307- 

275.  <5i4>  »om  $ferb  aitf  ben  (£fel  fe^en,  276. 

276.  @t$  toet§  brennen,  3I5- 

277.  ©tc^  jum  barren  mndb,en,  288  a. 

278.  '®t'et)t  bcdb  bte  $afce  ben  ^atfer  an,  210.. 

279.  ®t>are  tn  ber  3ett,  bann  tjafl  Du  in  ber  9totfy,  3°. 

280.  Spree^en,  wt'e  etnem  ber  ©i^nabel  gewac^fen  ift,  256. 

281.  ©prid)  »ie  Du  fotleft  unb  benfe  wte  £11  tcoflejt,  217. 

282.  Sttde  Suffer  ftnb  ttef,  199. 

283.  Xraume  ftnb  Sc^attme,  41. 

284.  Xrunfen  Wunb  (>rtcb,t  au«  $"^ng  ®runb,  112. 

285.  lugenb  get)t  iiber  Mt$,  318. 

286.  Ueber  bte  $ltnge  fprtngen  (affen,  304. 

287.  Ueber  bte  <5cbnitr  fatten,  275. 

288.  Uebung  mac^t  ben  Wetjhr,  183. 

289.  Urn  beg  jtaifnt*  23art  jlretten,  273. 

290.  Unbanf  ift  ber  SBelt  ?ob,n,  m. 

291.  Unredbt  ®iit  gebeit)et  ntcb,t,  109. 

292.  llnter  bent  fantoffel  fieb,en,  258, 

293.  Unter  un«  gefagt,  200,  317. 

294.  33erfet)rte  SBelt,  236. 

295.  SSerflanb  fommt  ntc^t  »or  3abren,  176. 

296.  2?tele  $unbe  ftnb  beg  £afen  Job,  189. 

297.  SSiele  ftbcfce  »erberbm  ben  33ret,  141. 

298.  spiele  ^opfe,  »iel  ©inn,  186. 

299.  SBtel  ®efc^rei  unb  wentg  SBolle,  146. 

300.  SStel  (Skfcbroa'fcigfett,  toentg  ^erjli^fett,  147- 

301.  33iel  Sarm  urn  nic^tg,  146- 

302.  2?oltefrimme  ift  ©otteg  ©timme,  319- 

303.  2?or  bte  unrec^te  ©c^mtebe  fommen,  278. 


206 

304.  2?orftd)t  ifl  bit  Gutter  ber  2Betebett,  185. 

305.  SBafd;'  mfr  ben  $elj  unb  mad)  mid)  nidjt  na§,  316. 

306.  2Ba3  £»anSd)en  nid)t  lernt,  lernt  £ang  nimmermebr,  21,  321. 

307.  2Ba3  id)  nidjt  toei§,  mad;t  mid;  nicbt  bet§,  237. 

308.  2Ba3  n^n  nid)t  im  $opfe  bat,  mu§  man  in  ben  Seinen  b.aben,  19. 

309.  SBaffer  in  ben  Srunnen  tragen,  264. 

310.  5Ba$  fid)  Hebt,  ba3  necft  pd>,  239. 

311.  2Bem  nid)t  ju  ratben  ifr,  bent  tft  md)t  ju  belfen. 

312.  2Benn  atle  Strange  ret§en,  327- 

313.  2Benn  bag  Sinb  in  ben  SBrunnen  gefaHen  ijl,  madit  man  ben  Srunnen  ju,  7. 

314.  SBenn  bie  ^a^e  ntcbj  ju  $aufe  ift,  tanjen  bie  50?a'ufe  auf  ben  Jifd^en,  326. 

315.  SBenn  man  it>m  einen  Singer  reic|t,  tcitl  er  gleidj  bie  ganje  $anb,  67. 

316.  SBenn  man  unter  ben  SBfa'Ifen  tjt,  mu§  man  mitbeulen,  328. 

317.  SBenn  man  »om  2BoIf  fprid;t,  ift  er  nid)t  weit,  202. 

318.  SBenn  ©djelme  fid;  janfen,  fommen  ebrltdje  Seute  ju  itirem  ©elbe,  324. 

319.  2Ber  Mt3  t»ia,  befommt  9?idj^,  15- 

320.  2Ber  Slnbern  eine  ®rube  grabt,  fallt  felbft  t)inein,  330. 

321.  2Ber  ba«  ®liicf  bat,  fityrt  bie  Sraut  beim,  98. 

322.  SBer  ben  @d;aben  bat,  barf  fiir  ben  8pott  nicbt  forgen,  100. 

323.  5Ber  einmal  liigt,  bem  glaubt  man  nid? t,  unb  »enn  er  aud;  bie  SBabrbeit  fprid;t,  46. 

324.  2Ber  erft  fommt,  mablt  er|l,  57- 

325.  2Ber  gern  tanjt,  bem  ifl  leidit  gepfiffen,  97. 

326.  2Ber  getotnnt,  bat  gut  Iad)en,  126. 

327.  2Ber  lugt,  ber  fHeblt  aud),  193- 

328.  2Ber  nid;t  tyonn  »it(,  mu§  fiiblen. 

329.  2Ber  nidit^  wagt,  getoinnt  nicbt^,  162. 

330.  SBer  <ped>  angretft,  befubelt  fid),  181. 

331.  2Ber  fid)  getroffen  fitblt,  ber  jupfe  ftd;  bet  ber  9?afe,  331. 

332.  2Ber  fid)  mit  $unben  nt'eberlegt,  ber  ftebt  mit  globen  auf,  99. 

333.  2Ber  fid;  jum  Sd)afe  mad)t,  ben  frifjt  ber  2Bolf,  38. 

334.  2Ber  juerfl  fo  leid)t  gewann,  »arb  jule^t  ein  armer  Sftann,  96. 

335.  2Ber  jule^t  ladit,  Iad>t  am  befien,  89. 

336.  2Befp  ba«  $erj  oott  tft,  bacon  la'uft  ber  Wunb  iiber,  323- 

337.  SBte  ber  £mr/  fo  ber  ^ned;t,  129. 

338.  2Bie  ber  33ater,  fo  ber  Sobn,  128. 

339.  2Die  bie  Sllten  fungen,  fo  j»itfd;ern  bie  3ungen,  128. 

340.  ©ie  bie  Slrbeit,  fo  ber  Sobn,  27. 

341.  2Bie  bie  ^rage,  fo  bie  Slntoort,  25. 

342.  5Bie  bie  ^a^e  urn  ben  b«i§en  Srei  b««mgeben,  2490. 

343.  me  bie  Gutter,  fo  bie  lociter,  130. 

344.  2Bte?  (Jtnen  £wnb  balten  unc  felbft  beUen?  322. 
845.  2Bie  gewonnen,  fo  jerronnen,  no. 

346.  SBie  man  in  ben  2Balb  bt'netnruft,  fo  fdmllt  e^  toieber  b«a«^  175- 

347.  2Bie  man'«  treibt,  fo  gebt'S,  5- 

348.  2Do  nid)t«  tjr,  ba  bat  ber  .taifer  fein  g?ed)t  »erloren. 

349.  2Bo  Jauben  ftnb,  ba  fitegen  Jauben  ju,  329- 


207 

350.  2Do  »tel  Stdbt  tfl,  ba  tjt  »tet  (gotten,  149. 

351.  SBitrjl  fetter  SBurfr,  142. 

352.  3"*  bringt  S'Jofen,  240. 

353.  3«t  if*  ©elb,  241. 

354.  3upff  Did)  bet  £etner  Waft,  134- 

355.  3«r  33fffmutg  tjl  e3  nie  ju  fpa't,  155. 

356.  311  "M  'ft  ungefunb,  297. 

357.  3n>if$en  %-fyfa  unb  Slngel  jhrftn,  249. 

358.  [9ta$traglt$]:  Stegen  ober  brecfcen,  29. 


II.  ENGLISH. 

The  number  following  any  proverb  indicates  the  current  number  of  the  corresponding 
version  in  the  German  list. 

1.  A  bow  long  bent  at  last  grows  weak,  122  a. 

2.  Abuse  is  not  an  argument  against  proper  use,  75. 

3.  A  cold  hand,  a  warm  heart,  218. 

4t.  A  cold  May  and  windy,  makes  the  barn  fat  and  findy,  237. 

5.  Act  well,  and  you  will  fare  well,  347. 

6.  A  fool  is  known  by  his  laughing,  4. 

7.  After  death  comes  the  physician,  313. 
7rt. After  rain  comes  sunshine,  17. 

8.  A  friend  in  need  is  a  friend  indeed,  134. 

9.  A  gift-horse  I'm  not  so  bold  to  ask  if  it's  young  or  old,  113. 

10.  A  good  beginning  is  half  the  work,  186. 

11.  A  good  word  always  tells,  124. 

12.  Agree,  for  the  law  is  costly,  128. 

13.  A  hungry  dog  will  eat  dirty  pudding,  69. 

1 4.  All  cats  are  grey  in  the  dark,  29. 

15.  All  grasp,  all  lose,  319. 

1 6.  All  is  one  to  him  who  wants  to  have  his  will,  78. 

17.  All  is  well  that  ends  well,  136. 

18.  A  man  of  the  old  stamp,  129. 

1 9.  A  miss  of  the  brain  makes  a  run  of  the  feet,  308. 

20.  An  honest  man  is  as  good  as  his  word,  135. 

21.  An  old  dog  vrill  learn  no  tricks,  306. 

22.  A  prolonged  credit  does  not  cancel  a  debt,  230. 

23.  A  shrew,  102. 

24.  A  sound  thrashing,  122. 

25.  As  the  question,  so  the  answer,  341. 

20.   As  the  twig  is  bent,  so  is  tne  tree  inclined,  217. 
27.  As  the  work,  so  the  pay,  340. 


208 

28.  Beauty  without  virtue  is  like  a  flower  without  fragrance,  263. 

29.  Bend  or  break,  358. 

30.  Better  spare  at  the  brim  than  at  the  bottom,  279. 

31.  Be  who  it  will,  165. 

32.  Birds  of  one  feather  flock  together,  183. 

33.  Bought  wit  is  best,  95. 

34:.  By  foul  means  never  try  to  gain  that  which  in  a  fair  way  thou  canst  attain. 

35.  Cares  will  make  us  sooner  old  than  rich,  240. 

36.  Cash  is  the  thing,  28. 

37     Change  of  station  produces  change  of  manners,  6. 

38.  Daub  yourself  with  honey,  and  you  will  never  want  flies,  333. 

39.  Despots  seldom  rule  long,  180. 

40.  Do  a  kindness,  receive  a  kindness,  104. 

41 .  Dreams  are  empty,  283. 

42.  Drunken  folks  seldom  come  to  any  harm,  225.  [i7*>  248. 

43.  Early  to  bed  and  early  to  rise  makes  a  man  healthy  and  wealthy  and  wise, 

44.  Equal  mind,  equal  rank,  182. 

45.  Error  is  natural  to  man,  207. 

46.  Even  truth  in  a  liar's  mouth  is  taken  for  an  untruth,  114,  323. 

47.  Ever  drunk,  ever  dry,  216. 

48.  Every  beginning  is  difficult,  i. 
48a.Everybody  is  ready  to  give  advice,  116. 

49.  Every  man  is  the  creator  of  his  own  fortune,  211. 

50.  Every  man  has  his  hobby,  209. 

51.  Everything  has  its  time,  213. 

52  Every  tradesman  praises  his  goods,  212. 

53.  Every  worker  is  worth  his  deserts,  210. 

54.  Evil  communications  corrupt  good  manners,  35. 

55.  Exchange  is  no  robbery,  133. 

56.  Fine  feathers  make  fine  birds,  227. 

57.  First  come,  first  served,  324. 

58.  For  a  vicious  dog  a  short  chain,  107. 

59.  Forbearance  is  no  acquittance,  16. 

60.  Forewarned,  forearmed,  52. 

60a.For  meat  they  had  striven,  and  bones  they  were  given,  48. 

61.  Fortune  favors  the  brave,  170. 

62.  Fox  in  stealth,  wolf  in  greediness,  214. 

63.  Foul  in  the  cradle  and  fair  in  the  saddle,  239. 

64.  Friends  in  need,  a  wondrous  breed,  169. 

65.  Friends  may  meet,  but  mountains  never  greet,  30. 

66.  From  nothing  nothing  comes,  26. 

67.  Give  him  an  inch,  and  he'll  take  an  ell,  315. 

68.  God's  blessing  gained,  everything  obtained,  7. 

69.  Good  advice  is  precious,  190. 

70.  Good  wine  needs  no  bush,  191. 

71.  Hawks  don't  pick  out  hawk's  een,  106. 


209 

72.  He  betrays  himself,  7*. 

73.  He  cannot  hold  a  candle  to  him,  15*. 

74.  He  cannot  say  boo  to  a  goose,  147. 

75.  He  goes  like  a  bear  to  the  stake,  137,  139. 

76.  He  grows  insolent  from  being  too  well  fed,  42,  67. 

77.  He  lias  feathered  his  nest,  140. 

78.  He  has  made  a  halter  to  hang  himself,  141. 

79.  He  has  more  cunning  than  virtue,  139. 

80.  He  has  neither  legitimate  nor  illegitimate  issue,  142. 
80a. He  hopes  to  gain,  but  'tis  in  vain,  154. 

81.  He  is  afraid  of  his  own  shadow,  149. 

82.  He  is  a  stripling,  144. 

83.  He  is  dispirited,  148. 

84.  He  is  half  a  sorcerer,  146. 

85.  He  is  neither  fish  nor  flesh,  145. 

86.  He  is  no  great  shakes,  143. 

87.  He  is  not  worthy  to  hold  a  candle  to  him,  152. 

88.  He  is  too  well  fed,  42,  67. 

85).  He  laughs  best  who  laughs  last,  335. 

90.  He  lies  like  truth,  151. 

91.  He  lies  prodigiously,  150. 

92.  Hell  is  broke  loose,  76. 

92fuHell  is  paved  with  good  intentions,  77. 

93.  He  recognizes  nobody  but  himself,  73,  98. 

94.  He  stares  at  it  like  a  fool,  153. 

95.  He  that  goes  borrowing,  goes  sorrowing,  34. 

96.  He  that  once  in  gain  began,  died  a  poor  and  wretched  man,  334. 

97.  He  who  likes  to  dance,  will  easily  find  a  chance,  325. 

98.  He  wins  whom  luck  favors,  321. 

99.  He  who  lies  down  with  dogs,  rises  with  fleas,  332. 

100.  He  who  loses  is  sure  to  be  laughed  at,  322. 
lOOfl.His  doing  answers  his  name,  138. 

101.  His  eyes  want  more  than  his  stomach  can  bear,  266. 

102.  His  fingers  are  lime  twigs,  155. 
102«.Home  is  home,  let  it  never  be  so  homely,  99. 

103.  Honesty  is  the  best  policy,  66,  97. 
104-.  Hony  soil  qui  mat  y  pense,  132. 

105.  Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,  203. 

106.  Idleness  is  the  mother  of  vice,  250. 

107.  If  a  man  once  fall,  he  will  be  kicked  by  all,  253. 

108.  If  thieves  fall  out,  honest  men  will  recover  their  money,  318. 

109.  Ill-gotten  goods  don't  prosper,  291. 

110.  Ill  gotten,  ill  spent,  345. 

111.  Ingratitude  is  the  currency  of  this  world,  290. 

112.  hi  vino  vcritax,  284. 

113.  It  is  good  fishing  in  troubled  waters,  206. 

14 


210 

114.  It  is  all  Greek  to  him,  54. 

115.  It  is  an  easy  tiling  to  gain  at  other  people's  expense  and  experience,  20. 

116.  It  is  easy  to  buy  if  you  have  the  money,  205. 

117.  It  is  not  always  folly  what  a  fool  does,  101.  [187. 

118.  It's  a  good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  and  a  good  wife  that  never  grumbles, 
110.  It's  better  to  be  envied  than  to  be  pitied,  32. 

120.  It's  enough  to  drive  one  mad,  162. 

121.  It's  not  hard  to  catch  a  mouse  with  lard,  246. 

122.  It  will  come  home  to  him,  55,  167. 

1 23.  I  wash  my  hands  of  it,  204. 

124.  Jack  of  all  trades,  194. 

125.  Jack  Sprat  will  teach  his  grandam,  40. 

126.  Let  him  laugh  that  wins,  326. 

127.  Let  the  shoemaker  not  go  beyond  his  last,  264. 

128.  Like  father,  like  son.  338,  339. 

129.  Like  master,  like  man,  337. 

130.  Like  mother,  like  daughter,  343. 

131.  Like  sire,  like  son,  64. 

132.  Like  sticks  to  like,  10,  182. 

133.  Long  custom  grows  into  second  nature,  231. 

134.  Look  to  home  first,  354. 

135.  Love  makes  blind,  234. 

136.  Love  me,  and  love  my  dog.  195. 

137.  Love  me  a  little,  love  me  long,  192. 

138.  Make  haste  slowly,  100,  188. 

139.  Make  hay  while  the  sun  shines,  196. 

140.  Man  proposes,  God  disposes,  74. 

141.  Many  cooks  spoil  the  broth,  297. 

142.  Measure  for  measure,  351. 

143.  Mechanics  are  gold  mines,  125. 

144.  Money  goes  a  great  way,  177. 

145.  Money  is  the  watchword,  176. 

145a.  Mountains  rise  above  the  law  of  man,  ia. 

146.  Much  ado  about  nothing,  299,  301. 

147.  Much  talk,  little  sympathy,  300. 

148.  Might  is  above  right,  181. 

149.  Much  light,  much  shadow,  350. 

150.  Mundus  vult  decipi,  go. 

151.  Near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is  my  skin,  45. 

152.  Necessity  breaks  iron  bars,  even  the  fetters  of  laziness,  254. 

153.  Necessity  has  no  law,  256. 

154.  Necessity  teaches  many  things,  257. 

155.  Never  too  late  to  mend,  355. 

156.  No  answer  is  an  answer  anyhow,  220. 

157.  No  ^scape  from  death,  172. 

158.  No  longer  foster,  no  longer  son,  241. 


211 

1 59.  No  man  looks  to  be  accounted  more  than  a  beggar  mounted,  159. 

1 60.  No  one  is  born  a  master,  223. 

161.  No  rose  without  a  thorn,  222. 

162.  Nothing  venture,  nothing  have,  329. 

163.  Not  to  be  able  to  see  wood  for  trees,  63. 

164.  Number  three  is  always  fortunate,  2. 

165.  Offending  to-day,  commending  to-morrow,  259. 

166.  Oft  goes  the  pitcher  to  the  well,  and  comes  home  broken  at  last,  71. 

167.  Old  love  is  never  forgotten,  3. 

168.  One  bird  in  the  hand  is  better  than  two  in  the  bush,  31,  105. 

1 69.  One  fool  makes  many,  130. 

170.  One  good  turn  deserves  another,  36,  104. 

171.  One  nail  drives  out  another,  127. 

172.  One  scabby  sheep  will  mar  a  whole  flock,  131. 

173.  One  stroke  fells  no  tree,  219. 

174.  One  swallow  makes  no  summer,  121. 

175.  One  Yate  for  another,  good  fellow,  346. 

176.  Our  mind  expands  with  our  years,  295. 

177.  Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind,  22. 

178.  Out  of  the  abundance  of  the  heart  the  mouth  speaketh  its  part,  336. 

179.  Parting  is  smarting,  262. 

180.  Patience  overcomes  tribulations,  175. 

181.  Pitch  defileth,  33°. 

182.  Poverty  does  not  stain,  but  it  produces  pain,  9. 

183.  Practice  makes  perfect,  288. 

184.  Pride  will  have  a  fall,  202. 

1 85.  Providence  and  prudence  are  healthy  twins,  304. 

186.  Quot  homines,  lot  sententiae,  298. 
186rt.  Rather  be  wronged  than  do  wrong,  33. 

187.  Rather  give  than  take,  173. 

188.  Rudeness  is  to  be  met  with  rudeness,  15. 

1 89.  Safety  there  is  none  where  many  are  against  one,  296. 

190.  Saving  is  the  art  of  good  housekeeping,  247. 

191.  Self-praise  is  no  recommendation,  98. 

192.  Sitting  long  in  any  place  tires  him  more  than  the  hottest  race,  158. 

193.  Show  me  a  liar  and  I'll  show  you  a  thief,  327. 

194.  Soft  fire  makes  sweet  malt,  123. 

195.  So  many  countries,  so  many  customs,  229. 

1 96.  So  many  men,  so  many  minds,  298. 

197.  Sour  grapes,  261. 

198.  Spending  the  days  on  the  bed  of  sloth,  59. 

199.  Still  waters  are  deep,  282. 

200.  Sul  rosa,  293. 

201.  Sweep  before  your  own  door,  126. 

202.  Talk  of  the  devil  and  he  is  sure  to  appear,  317. 

203.  That  has  not  grown  on  his  soil,  50. 


212 

204.  That  is  comme  ilfaut,  43. 

205.  That  is  my  bread  and  butter,  49. 

206.  That's  the  rub,  37,  38. 

207.  That's  the  cream  of  the  business,  46. 

208.  That's  worth  nothing,  47- 

209.  That  which  is  bred  in  the  bone  will  never  out  of  the  flesh,  81. 

210.  The  cat  may  look  upon  a  king,  278. 

211.  The  child  is  the  father  of  the  man,  25. 

212.  The  children  and  the  simple-minded  are  unsophisticated,  226. 

213.  The  cowl  makes  no  monk,  83. 

214.  The  devil  himself  is  kind,  if  his  will  you  mind,  268. 

215.  The  devil  rebukes  sin,  44. 

216.  The  end  of  it  is  still  to  be  seen,  161. 

217.  The  language  of  man  hides  his  thoughts,  88,  281. 

218.  The  longest  day  must  have  an  end,  208. 

219.  The  Lord  will  provide,  185. 

220.  The  master  is  known  by  his  work,  58. 

221.  The  peasant  smells  after  the  soil,  65. 

222.  The  progress  sticks  fast,  57,  84. 

223.  The  receiver  is  as  bad  as  the  thief,  68. 

224.  The  stream  will  quietly  run  on  a  long  while  yet  ere  this  is  done,  168. 

225.  The  tables  are  turned,  39,  56. 

226.  The  tree  is  known  by  its  fruit,  61. 

227.  The  wisest  will  give  way,  70. 

228.  The  work  done,  repose  is  sweet,  8,  251. 

229.  There  is  an  exception  to  every  rule,  221. 

230.  There  is  good  fishing  in  troubled  waters,  206. 

231.  There  is  neither  rhyme  nor  reason  in  it,  163. 

232.  There  is  nothing  like  good  health,  156. 

233.  There  is  nothing  like  home,  99. 

234.  There  is  nothing  new  under  the  sun,  157. 

235.  The  sun  will  bring  to  light  what's  hidden  in  the  dark  of  night,  160. 

236.  The  world  upside  down,  294. 
236a.Things  done  belong  to  times  gone,  179. 

237.  Things  unknown  to  me  never  bother  me,  307. 

238.  This  is  grist  to  his  mill,  51. 

239.  Those  who  love  each  other  like  to  tease  each  other,  310. 

240.  Time  brings  everything  to  pass,  352. 

241.  Time  is  money,  353. 

242.  Time  will  show  a  plan,  228. 

243.  'Tis  all  Greek  to  him,  54- 

244.  'Tis  enough  to  drive  one  mad,  162. 

245.  To  add  fuel  to  the  fire,  258. 

246.  To  be  a  coward.  224. 

247.  To  be  a  little  cracked,  118. 

248.  To  be  another's  cat's  paw,  79,  no. 


213 

249.  To  be  at  a  pinch,  357. 

249a.To  beat  carefully  about  the  bush,  342. 

250.  To  be  cock  of  the  walk,  193. 

251.  To  be  green,  200. 

252.  To  be  in  a  sad  pickle,  206  a. 

253.  To  belabor  one,  108  a. 

254.  To  be  obliged  to  suffer  for ,  89. 

255.  To  be  of  good  cheer,  189. 
258.  To  be  plain  spoken,  273,  280. 

257.  To  be  reserved,  199. 

258.  To  be  under  petticoats  government ;  henpecked,  292. 

259.  To  be  yet  in  leading  strings,  82. 

260.  To  build  castles  in  the  air,  265. 

261.  To  burn  daylight,  60. 

262.  To  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke,  80. 

263.  To  call  a  spade  a  spade,  53. 

264.  To  carry  coals  to  Newcastle,  309. 

265.  To  cast  pearls  before  swine,  260. 

266.  To  come  a  peg  or  two  lower,  178. 
266«.To  come  off  with  a  scratch,  243. 

267.  To  connive  at,  93. 

268.  To  cut  the  cloth  according  to  the  man,  91. 

269.  To  dance  after  one's  pipe,  252. 

270.  To-day  blooming,  to-morrow  drooping,  198. 

271.  To-day  my  turn,  to-morrow  yours,  197. 

272.  To  discover  one's  tricks  (pranks),  201. 

273.  To  dispute  about  trifles,  289.  [ure,  236. 

274.  To  do  a  thing  with  love  and  pleasure  reduces  the  trouble  to  a  slight  meas- 
274a.To  do  a  useless  thing,  233. 

275.  To  exorbitate  ;  overdo  a  thing,  287. 

276.  To  fall  out  of  the  frying  pan  into  the  fire,  21,  275. 

277.  To  feather  one's  nest,  267. 

278.  To  get  into  the  wrong  box,  303. 

279.  To  give  one  a  sound  thrashing,  108. 

280.  To  give  one's  self  high  airs,  270. 

280a.To  go  on  foot  is  a  cheap  and  healthy  exercise,  19. 

281.  To  have  sweet  meat  and  sour  sauce,  27. 

282.  To  have  the  bird  in  the  hand,  62. 

283.  To  have  underhand  dealings  with  one,  in,  245. 

284.  To  humbug  one,  m.  • 
286.  To  laugh  in  one's  sleeve,  272. 

286.  To  live  and  let  live,  232. 

287.  To  live  seven  years  with  a  person,  117. 

288.  To  live  upon  the  common,  18. 
288a.To  make  a  fool  of  one's  self,  277. 

289.  To  make  a  mountain  of  a  molehill,  24. 


214 

290.  To  make  a  virtue  of  necessity,  23. 

291.  To  make  hay  while  the  sun  shines,  196. 

292.  To  make  sport  of  one,  119. 

293.  To  marry  a  fortune,  103. 

294.  To  measure  other  men's  corn  by  one's  own  bushel,  5. 

295.  To  meet  with  a  refusal,  115. 

296.  Too  much  familiarity  breeds  contempt,  96. 

297.  Too  much  of  one  thing  is  good  for  nothing,  356. 

298.  To  overcharge,  242. 
298«.To  pierce  to  the  quick,  94. 

299.  To  play  the  dog  in  the  manger,  269. 

300.  To  plough  with  another  man's  ox,  244. 

301.  To  point  to  the  house  and  meaning  the  tenant,  13,  14. 

302.  To  promise  gold  mines,  184. 
302o«To  put  one  in  great  fear,  215. 

303.  To  put  the  cart  before  the  horse,  85. 

304.  To  put  to  the  sword,  286. 
304a.To  reckon  without  one's  host,  86. 

305.  To  remain  ready  at  any  moment,  n. 

306.  To  smell  a  rat,  235. 

307.  To  split  one's  sides  with  laughing,  274. 

308.  To  strain  at  a  gnat  and  swallow  a  camel,  249. 

309.  To  strain  the  strings  too  high,  87. 

310.  To  strike  the  iron  while  it  is  hot,  41. 

311.  To  tell  one  the  plain  and  bitter  truth,  109. 

312.  To  throw  a  sprat  to  catch  a  salmon,  92. 

313.  To  thwart  one's  designs,  112. 

314.  To  treasure  up  a  thing,  271. 

315.  To  whitewash  one's  self,  276. 

316.  Treat  me  with  great  nicety,  305. 

317.  Under  the  rose,  293. 

318.  Virtue  is  above  all  things,  285. 

319.  Vox  populi  vox  Dei,  302. 

320.  What  has  happened  cannot  be  altered,  179. 

321.  What  is  not  learned  in  youth,  will  not  be  learned  in  old  age,  306. 

322.  What?  keep  a  dog  and  do  the  barking  myself?  344. 

323.  What  the  heart  thinketh,  the  mouth  speaketh,  336. 

324.  When  knaves  fall  out,  honest  men  will  recover  their  money,  318. 

325.  When  poverty  comes  in  at  the  door,  love  leaps  out  of  the  window,  255. 

326.  When  the  ftats  are  away,  the  mice  will  play,  314. 

327.  When  the  worst  comes  to  the  worst,  312. 

328.  When  you  are  in  Rome,  you  must  do  as  the  Romans  do,  316. 

329.  Where  there  is  much,  still  more  will  come,  349. 

330.  Who  lays  a  snare  for  others,  falls  therein  himself,  320. 

331.  Whom  the  slipper  fits,  let  him  put  it  on,  331. 

332.  With  patience  as  his  daily  fare,  man  finds  a  shelter  everywhere,  174. 


215 


333.  You  bring  np  a  bird  to  pick  out  your  eyes,  120. 

334.  You  cannot  read  a  man's  heart  upon  his  face.  166. 

335.  You  must  cut  your  coat  according  to  your  cloth,  238. 


ADDENDA. 


2Uter 

Slug'  urn  Sluge, 


mcfrt. 


um 


£aruber  lajjt  man  ficfi  feme  grauen  £aare 

toadjfen. 

£)er  <5cb,etn  tru'gt. 
Sin  3Bort  gtebt  bag  anbere. 
Gg  ifl  baftir  geforgt,  bafj  bte  SBaume  nt't^t 

in  ben  £tmmel  toadjfen. 
(£g  pafjt  ttrie  <£$tfler'g  ,,$anbf^uf)"  aitf 


reicb  unb  morgen  arm,    . 
2ufl  unb  morgen  $arm, 
beute  ^etgt,  bag  morgen  fadt, 
tat  tjl  ber  alte  ®ang  ber  SBtlt. 

*** 
<Sage  mtr,  mt't  toem  Cu  umge^ft,  unb  i$ 

fage  Dtr,  toer  Du  bifh 
Unter  flet§igen  -^anben  wac^f't  fetnllnfraut. 
SBag  Du  nicbt  wiajl,  bag  man  £tr  tlju', 

bag  fug'  aud)  fetnem  Slnbern  ju. 
2Ber  ji(^  gut  bet  ber  Gutter  ftet>t,  bem  bte 

Jotter  ni$t  entgetit. 
2B»  man  ftngt,  ba  laff'  Xt^  nteber,  bijfe 

9ftenfdjcn  ^iaben  feine  ?teber. 
3toei  SItegen  ouf  f'nfn  Sc^lag  tobten. 


Old  age  is  no  safeguard  against  folly. 
An  eye  for  an  eye,  and  a  tooth  for  a 

tooth. 
There  is  no  use  crying  over  spilled  milk. 

Appearances  are  deceitful. 

One  word  provokes  the  other. 

Trees  may  grow  ever  so  high,  their  top 

will  never  reach  into  heaven. 
It  fits  like  Shakespeare's  ' '  Merchant  of 

Venice' '  in  Dickens'   ' '  Old  Curiosity 

Shop." 

Rich  to-day  and  poor  to-morrow, 
Happiness  followed  by  woe  and  sorrow, 
To-morrow  will  fall,  what  rises  to-day, 
Such  is  the  world's  unchangeable  way. 

*** 

Show  me  thy  company,  and  I  show  thee 
thyself. 

A  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss. 

As  ye  would  have  men  do  unto  thee,  so 
do  ye  also  unto  them  likewise. 

The  mother's  favor  gained,  the  daugh- 
ter's band  obtained. 

Among  the  singers  tarry  long,  wicked 
people  have  no  song. 

To  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone. 


Occupation  is  life's  panacea,  8. 


RULES 

TO  DETERMINE  THE  GENDER  OF  NOUNS. 


I.  GENERAL  RULE. 

Nouns  designating  persons,  male  or  female,  with  or  without  reference  to  their 
position,  occupation  and  quality,  require  the  article  according  to  the  sex  they 
belong  to,  except:  (bag)  2Betb,  woman  and  wife ;  (bag)  $tnb,  child,  boy  and  girl ; 
(bag)  ®emaf)l  (1)  spouse  or  consort,  for  both  husband  and  irife;  (ber)  5J?iinbel  (2) 
ward,  minor,  pupil,  male  and  female  ;  (ber)  5ftenfci},  man,  comprising  both  sexes ; 
(bte)  SBatfe,  orphan,  male  and  female. 

(1)  It  is  customary  to  say  :  (ber)  ©emaf)!,  husband,  and  (bte)  ©emafyh'n,  wife. 

(2)  It  is  also  correct  to  say  :  (bte)  and  (bag)  9D?iinbel. 

In  accordance  with  this  rule,  masculine  naturally  are :  SSater,  father ;  9D?ann, 
man;  ©artner,  gardener;  $rofef[or;  $ont'g,  king;  2Irjt,  physician ;  Slpotbefer,  apoth- 
ecary; ©<$ulbner,  debtor,  etc.  Feminine  are:  5ftutter,  mother;  ^rau,  woman; 
2lmme,  nurse;  9lonne,  nun;  &om'a,tn,  queen ;  £ebamme,  midwife;  SBafcfcertn,  laun- 
dress, etc.  And  neuter  are  those  which  either  represent  both  sexes,  as  ,,bag  $tnb," 
or  which,  by  virtue  of  the  terminable  syllables  — d) en  and  — letn  [see  C,  8],  are 
characterized  as  neuter,  for  instance:  (bag)  UJMbctyen,  girl;  (bag)  ^nabletn,  little 
boy,  etc. 

Be  it  furthermore  understood  that  Latin  words  retained  in  the  German  lan- 
guage with  the  terminable  syllables  of  — us  (ius],  — a  (ia),  — um  (ium],  designat- 
ing the  respective  gender,  generally  have  the  corresponding  article  in  German, 
as:  ber  gecuS,  ber  SefutttgmuS,  ber  9tabtug;  bte  ftama,  bte  Slula,  bte  Soncorbto;  bag 
ftactum,  bag  gactotum,  bag  ©pmnafmm.  (Dag)  Dogma  is  neuter  also  in  Latin. 

NOTE. — It  is  of  the  highest  importance  to  know  that,  with  very  few  excep- 
tions, the  suffixes  and  the  final  letters  of  the  words,  in  so  far  as  both  serve 
to  indicate  the  gender  [see  A,  9, — B,  3, — C,  8  and  9],  are  conclusive  in  deter- 
mining the  same,  irrespective  of  the  bearing  of  the  prefixes  or  other  marks-  of 
distinction  on  the  respective  words.  Example:  (ber)  Struf,  calling,  but  (bte)  S3e* 
rufuitg,  appeal;  (ber)  dintoanb,  objection,  but  (bte)  Stntoenbung,  objection;  (ber) 
Sebarf,  need,  but  (bag)  33eburfnt{|,  need;  (bte)  Skrlotwrtg,  affiance,  (bag)  23erlob= 
flifcf  affiance,  etc.,  etc. 


II.  SPECIFIC  RULES. 

(A)  MASCULINE  ARE— WITH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS:— 

(1)  The  names  of  most  of  the  larger  domestic  and  wild  animals,  birds  and 
fish,  as:  £>unb,  dog;  Sfel,  ass;  £trfdj,  stag;  2Belf,  wolf;  Some,  lion;  Slbler,  eagle; 
gafan,  pheasant;  ^attflfcj)),  shark,  etc.  Exceptions:  (bt'e)  $a£e,  cat;  (bag)  5?ferb, 
horse;  (bte)  -£>9a'ne,  hyena;  (bie)  ®emfe,  chamois;  (bte)  goretle,  trout,  etc.,  which 
exceptions,  bag  *Pferb  excluded,  are  accounted  for  in  B,  3 ; 

(216) 


217 

(2)  The  names  of  mountains,  except  (bte)  2l(pen,  Alps,  pi.;  (bte) 
pi.,  etc.; 

(3)  The  names  of  minerals,  and  of  metals  the  following:  (ber)  <5taf)I,  steel; 
(ber)  9?tcfel,  nickel;  (bfr)  (SMtmmer,  mica; 

(4)  The  names  of  the  various  kinds  of  grain,  (bte)  ©erjle,  barley,  excepted, 
[see  B,  3]  ; 

(5)  The  names  of  the  days,  months  and  seasons ; 

(6)  The  designation  of  atmospheric  phenomena,  as:  2Btnb,  wind;  33H{$,  light- 
ning; £ennfr,  thunder;  JRegen,  rain,  etc.    Exceptions  :  (bag)  2Better,  weather;  (bag) 
®e»ttter,  thunderstorm;  (bag)  2BetterIeud;ten,  lightning  without  thunder; 

(7)  Nouns  with  the  following  initials : — 

(«)  3fl— r  except  (bag)  ftletfa,  flesh;  (bag)  glofj,  raft;  (bte)  glut,  /eW, 

jtfatn  (Slur,  floor,  is  masculine) ;  (bte)  fyutf),  flood; 
(6)  ®I— ,  except  (bag)  (Sliirf,  facfc;  (bte)  ©lutf),  glowing  fire; 

(c)  @r— ,  £1— ,  fir—,  except  (bag)  traut,  flerfc;  flrofobtH,  crocodile  (also 

used  masculine) ; 

(d)  W— ,  except  (bag)  <Pferb,  horse;  (bag)  «Pfimb,  pownd;  (bag)  <Pflajhr, 

plaster; 

(e)  $r— ,  <Sfl— ,  except  (bte)  (Sc&adjtel,  box;  (bag)  <S$af,  steep;  (bte) 

<2d)aufel,  shovel;  (bte)  <Sd>am,  (bte)  Scianbe,  shame;  (bag) 
©cfcett,  Zogr;  (bte)  S^tt^t,  layer;  (bag)  S^tff,  sAtp;  (bag) 
(£ct)tlf,  reed; 

(/)  @^~ »  except  (bag)  <®$\t\,  play ; 

(g)  ©t— ,  except  (bte)  (gtabt,  town;  (bag)  <5tutf,iMece; 

[With  regard  to  all  other  nouns  from  a  to  g,  which  are  excep- 
tions to  this  rule,  see  B,  3  and  5.] 

(8)  Nouns  with  the  prefixes  «uf— ,  Hug— ,  »C— ,  Set— ,  din— ,  (dllt— ), 
Oft — ,  tint— ,  $er — ,  S5or — ,  3" — .     Exceptions,  besides  those  that  come  under 
B,  Sand  5^ are:  (bte)  Stuffiest,  control;   Slugftt^t,  prospect;  ttmjtc&t,  circumspec- 
tion; 33  o  r  ji  d)  t,  precaution  ; 

(9)  Most  of  the  nouns  ending  in  — en,  — f  (Jlf  and  Wtjlf),  — tj),  — id),  — tnfl, 
—I,  —ling,  — m,  —  d},  — rf  and  — j  (nj  and  $).     Exceptions:  (bag)  Sudj,  book; 
(bag)  £ucj>,  c?o<A;  (bag)  gadj,  sM/;  (bag)  SRetd;,  empire;  (bag)  9?e$,  we<,  etc.; 

[Verbs  used  as  nouns,  of  which  see  C,  1,  do  not  belong  to  this  class.] 

(10)  The  greater  part  of  monosyllabic  nouns  derived  from  verbs,  as :  (ber) 
©ang,  iralk,  from  gefyen,  to  walk;  (ber)  <5t£,  seat,  from  ftfcen,  to  sit,  etc.    Like- 
wise: (ber)  £ntja)Iit§,  resolve,  from  entfc^liejjen,  to  resolve  [see  8  above]  ; 

(11)  Masculine  are  finally  a  large  number  of  English  nouns  beginning  with 
sp—  or  st — ,  or  carrying  — ck — ,  or  ending  in  — ck,  or  in  — er,  — ian,  — or,  — tor, 
— «>•>/.  and  — ory,  especially  when  the  nouns  with  such  terminations  represent 
persons.     This  includes  also  the  German  terminal  syllable  — er,  designating  a 
person  according  to  position  or  occupation.     [See  "General  Rules."] 

[The  English  — ism  is  in  German  — tgtnnd,  with  reference  to  which  see 
"General  Rules"  on  "Latin  words  retained  in  the  German  language."] 

NOTE. — In  compound  nouns  the  last  word  determines  the  gender,  as :  (bte) 
tame  pigeon — (bag)  Saubentjaug,  pigeon  house ;   (bag)  Sajrfeferb, 
horse — (bie)  *Pferfcelaf*/  horse  load;  (ber) Celbaum,  olivetree — (bag) 23aum* 
b  1 ,  olive  oil,  etc. 


218 

In  connection  with  this  rule  we  deem  it  necessary  to  call  attention  to  the 
fact  that  of  fourteen  (apparently  all)  compound  nouns  (the  last — i.  e.  the  second — 
word  of  each  being  — mut(t»),  six  are  of  the  masculine,  and  eight  of  the  feminine 
gender.  These  nouns  are :  (tie)  2lrmur,  poverty;  (bie)  Xcmut,  humility;  (bte)  @rc§* 
mut,  generosity;  (bie)  QanQmut,  forbearance ;  (bte)  ©anftmut,  mildness;  (bte)  Sdwer- 
mut,  dejection;  (bte)  2Bebmut,  wofulness,  and  (bte)  Slntmtt,  gracefulness; — (ber) 
gretmur,  frankness;  (ber)  @let(|)mut,  equanimity;  (ber)  £> edjmut,  haughtiness;  (ber) 
^letnmut,  faint-heartedness ;  (ber).Unmut,  dejection,  and  (ber)  Uebermut,  presump- 
tuousness.  This  difference  of  gender  in  spite  of  the  same  terminal  word  is  to  be 
ascribed  to  the  fact  that  this  termination  of  — m  u  t  has  only  in  the  last  six 
(masculine)  words  the  meaning  of  (ber)  !Kut(t)),  courage  or  spirit,  Avhile  in  the 
immediately  preceding  six  instances  it  is  tantamount  to  the  English  "mood,"  (bie) 
©timmung,  (bte)  dkftnnuno,,  and  in  91  r mut  and  £e mut  the  ending  is  not — mut 
at  all,  but — ut,  viz.  :  21  rm — ut,  £)em  [in  the  sense  of  the  Greek  "demos," 
common  people,  dependent  on  the  higher  classes] — lit. 


(B)  FEMININE  ARE— WITH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS:— 

(1)  All  nouns  as  described  in  A ;  those  designating  position  or  occupation 
require  the  ending  — in  =  English  — ess,  which  is  retained  in  ^rinjeffin,  princess; 

(2)  The  names  of  most  of  the  large  rivers  in  Germany,  England  and  France, 
except  (ber)  SRb,  ein,  (ber)  Wain,  (ber)  ftecfar,  (ber)  3^cne ; 

(3)  All  nouns  ending  in  — t,  except  (ber)  $nabe,  boy;  (ber)  33ote,  messenger; 
(ber)  and  (bag)  Grbe,  heir  and  inheritance;  (ber)  Oebanfe,  thought;  (ber)  ©laube, 
thought;  (bag)  ©eliibbe,  vow,  and  three  or  four  more; 

(4)  The  names  of  vegetables  and  fruit,  except  (ber)  ©parcel,  asparagus ;  (ber) 
Slpfel,  apple;  (ber)  5tol)t,  cabbage  [see  A,  9]  ;  (bag)  $raut,  herb  [see  C,  4]  ; 

(5)  The  nouns  ending  in  — adjt  and  — udjt,  except  (ber)  (gcfyacb,  r,  pit  or  shaft 
(of  a  mine) ; 

(6)  Nouns  ending  in  — unft,  whence  (bte)  23ernunft,  reason,  as  exception  to  A,  8; 

(7)  All  nouns  ending  in  — 1\,  —tVti,  —  Ijett,  —tit  [see  B,  1],  —  fett,  —  frfjoft, 
— ttjum,  — ling,  and  — ur  (the  latter  in  words  of  foreign  origin).    But  Neuttlium, 
riches,  and  3rrtf)Um,  error,  are  masculine,  and  yetfdjttft,  seal,  signet,  is  neuter,  for 
properly  and  originally  it  means  *Petfd)=<fjaft,  i.  e.  a  £af  t,  O.  G.  for  haft  or  handle, 
here  used  in  closing  a  letter  with  some  sticking  matter,  sajj)itch,  hence  ^Jetfd), 
Lat.  pix,  and  the  O.  G.  petfcfyterett  for  sealing. 

These  terminations  or  suffixes  correspond  to  the  English  terminations  — age, 
— ance  (cy),  — ation,  — cy,  — dom,  — ence  (cy],  — ess,  — ety,  — ice  (short),  — itii, 
— ment  [see  C,  10),  — ness,  — ship,  — tude,  — ture  and  — y,  forming  with  any  pre- 
ceding consonant  an  accentuated  syllable,  each  of  which  endings  indicates  the 
feminine  gender  of  the  noun  in  German,  though  the  nature  of  the  language 
admits  in  many  a  translated  word  the  use  of  a  different  gender. 

The  termination  — y  (v.  s.}  is  rendered  in  German  — ie,  when  the  same  word 
is  used  without  translation,  as:  dynasty,  I^naftte;  epilepsy,  Sptlepfte,  with  the 
exception,  however,  of  tyranny,  which  is  in  German  £»rannet.  _  Thus  also  the 
terminations  — ety  and  — ity  are  rendered  in  German  etiit  and  itttt,  as :  society, 
Soctetiit;  humanity,  £umamtat. 

The  short  — ice  is  in  German  — i] :  justice,  3ufH  5 ;  — ance  is  — on  $ :  arrogance, 
2lrrogon$;  — ence  is — ettj:  excellence,  SrceKenj ;  t — tion  is  —  turn  or  jtott  (0  long)  : 
subscription,  SubfcripttOtt  or — JtOlt;  nation.  9?atioit  or  — JtOti;  combination.  Som=- 
binatton  or — jionj  and — (t)ure  is  —  (t)lir:  nature,  9?atur;  mixture.  9D?trtur,  etc. 


219 

(C)  NEUTER  ARE— WITH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS:— 

(1)  All  verbs  in  the  infinitive  mood,  used  as  nouns,  as:  (bag)  Sfleit,  eating; 
(bag)  Xenfetl,  thinking,  etc.   Consequently  the  English  verbal  substantive  in  — ing 
is  exactly  equivalent  to  the  German  verbal  substantive  in  — en,  and  thus  indir 
cates  the  neuter  gender,  with  the  exception  of  the  understanding,  (ber)  35erftrtitb 
[see  A,  8],  which,  however,  is  nothing  but  another  (stronger)  form  for  (bad)  25tr- 
ftanbnijj,  i.  e.  fundamentally  the  same  as,  though  in  its  application  more  concrete 
than  (bag)  SSerjiefyen; 

(2)  The  names  of  metals,  [but  see  exceptions  in  A,  3]  ; 

(3)  The  names  of  the  young  ones  in  the1  animal  kingdom,  as :  (bag)  ?amm, 
lamb;  (bag)  3>tinb,  heifer;  (bag)  Sullen,  colt;  (bag)  £alb,  calf;  (bag)  $inb,  child,  etc.; 

(4)  The  slender  productions  of  the  soil  covering  large  areas,  as :  (bag)  ®rag, 
grass;  (bag)  $raut,  herb;  (bag)  $orn,  grain,  etc. ; 

(5)  The  names  of  countries,  cities,  and  villages,  the  two  terms  ?anb,  country, 
and  £orf,  village,  included.     Even  the  compound  name  [see  note  at  close  of  A] 
of  a  city  ending  in  — frabt  is  neuter,  though  <£tabt,  city,  is  of  the  feminine  gen- 
der.  Thus  we  say  :  bag  fdjime  £alberflttl)t,  bag  fefte  rtronftufit,  etc.    But  feminine 
are :  (bte)  <£dm?etj,  Helvetia;  (bte)  $rtmm,  Crimea,  and  those  ending  in  — et  [see  B,  7] 
as:  (bte)  Jiirfet,  Turkey;  (bie)  SBaUacfyet,  Wallachia,  etc. ; 

(6)  The  following  kinds  of  terms  when  used  substantively : — 

(a)  Adjectives,  as:  (bag)  9D?ef)r  unb  9fttnber; 

(b)  Pronouns,  as :  (bag)  ffitin  unb  £etn ; 

(c)  Prepositions,  as :  (bag)  gttr  unb  2Btber,  pro  and  con; 

(d)  Conj unctions,  as:  (bag)  SBenn  unb  2lber; 

(e)  Interjections,  as  :  (bag)  2ld)  unb  2Bef) ; 

(7)  The  terms  for  quantities,  measures  and  weight,  unless  they  be  subject  to 
the  various  rules  derived  from  the  terminal  syllables  of  words,  as :    (bag)  Dufcenb, 
dozen,  etc.;   (bag)  Quart;   (bag)  $funb,  pound;  but  (bet)  3*ntner,  hundredweight; 
(bte)  Sflillton; 

(8)  All  nouns  ending  in  — (Ijeit  and  — Iftn,  being  thus  diminutives,  as  the 
English  nouns  are  ending  in  — let,  — ling  and  — kin,  as:  leaflet,  231attdjen;  gosling, 
(Dangletn;  mannikin,  %fliinntf)tn', 

(9)  Nouns  ending  in — foland — fel,  as:  (bag)  ?abfol,  restorative;  (bag)  SRa'tb,- 
fel,  ridjdle,  etc.,  and  those  with  the  suffix  — nijj,  with  the  exception  of  (bte)  £r- 
laubnijj,  permission  ;  (bte)  Siimmerntjj,  anxiety  ; 

(10)  English  nouns  ending  in  — ment,  when  (like' the  French  with  the  French 
pronunciation)  they  are  used  in  German,  as :  (bag)  Slrgument,  (bag)  gtrmament, 
(bag)  Slmiifement  (French),  (bag)  9teg.lement  (French),  etc.; 

(11)  The  great  majority  of  nouns  with  the  prefix  ®e — ,  numbering  about  seven 
hundred,  closes  this  list  of  nouns  of  the  neuter  gender. 

[It  will  prove  advantageous  to  the  student  to  look  for  the  application  of  these 
rules  in  the  Vocabulary,  p.  148,  and  to  read  the  note  at  the  close  thereof,  p.  198]. 


PUBLICATIONS  OF  I.  KOHLER, 

No.  gn  ARCH  STREET,  PHILADELPHIA. 


'S  ffimmtlidje  2Berfe. 


in  ?nu*t  SBdnfcen, 

auf  fdjonem  Rapier. 

3»tt  58  grofecn  SJJuftrationcn 

son  ben  befhn  tiinfllern  Deutfcfclanb'S. 


9tr.  1.  3n  1  Sanb  gehtnben,  feine  £ctiwanb,  ®olb*  unb  @d)»arjbntcf  ............  $4  00 

9tr.  2.  3n  2  SBanben,  feine  ?etnt»anb,  ©olb>  unb  Sdwarjbrurf  .......................  5  00 

9?r.  3.  3n  2  Sanben,  ijalb  Warocco,  etnfac^  ...............................................  5  50 


?tr.  1.  3n  12  SBanben,  in  ?einh><tnb  mit  (Solbtitel  unb  @c^h)arjbrucf  .................  |8  00 

9fr.  3.  3n    6  Sanben,  Smb.,  3Wrfen  u.  ©etten  in  ®olb-  u.  ®d&h>arjbrucf,  fetn...  7  00 
9?r.  4.  3n  12  Soinben,  fyalb  Warccco,  ejrtra  .............................................  15  00 


lr  SBb.  ©cbiAte.  mit  Qffuftrattonen. 

2r  !Bb.  Die  SJauber,  ©djoufptel.—  Die  SRauber,  SErauerfpiel.—  Die  SBerfdjmiirunfl  be«  gie«co  in  ©enua. 

3r  SBb.  .Rabale  itnb  Ciebe.—  Don  darloe.—  Der  SKenfdjenfeinb. 

4r  Sb.  aBaQenftein.  ein  bramatifaea  ©ebidjt.   lr£feeil:  2BaIIenfietn'«  ?aoer  ;  bie  ^iccolcmini.  2rSlf;etl: 
SBaDenftein'^  Xcb. 

5r  8b.  OTaria  Stuart.  —  Die  Jtungfrau  Bon  Orleans.  —  Die  Sraut  Bon  Sfteffina. 

6r  53b.  slBillidm  2",ed.—  Die  J;>u(biflunfl  ber  ^iinfie.—  ^pftigente  in  Sluli?.—  gcenen  au*  ben  ^tionijicrinnen. 
aftucbett),  ein  Xrauerfpiel. 

7r  St.  Suranbct.    ^rtnjeffin    son   Sfetna.—  Der  $ara(It.—  Der   9Jeffe    ale   Onfel.—  3>babra.—  9Jad)la§  : 
I.  SBarbeif;  II.  Die  Waltfjefer  ;   III.  Die  ^inber  be*  £aufe»  ;  IV.  Demetrius. 

8r  SBt.  fflefiichte  be*  flbfalU  ber  3?ereiniflten  Slieberlanbe  »on  ber  fpanif^en  Wegierung. 

9r  SP^.  ©efdiiditc  be*  brei§i^jabriflen  flrieflei. 
lOr  SBb.  5>rofaifd>e  ©Artften,  erfte  unb  jrceite  9Jericbe. 
llr  53b.  Jlteine  S^riften  oermifcbten  3'i^alt*. 
12r  8b.  Sdjriften  »ermifd)ten  Snbalt*. 

>8S5~  Of  the  German  Edition  in  12  vols.  each  volume  will  be  delivered  separately  at  75  cts.. 
of  which  all  Educational  Institutions  should  take  special  notice. 


in  Dttob.    9luf  feinem  2on^o|iter  tnit  3ttuflrotionen. 
on  in  Sctnwanb  gebunben  .................................................................  $0  75 


uttfl  $tint  Hnt. 


3n  Setnwanb  gebunben  ........................................................................  $1  50 

(221) 


SCHILLER'S  COMPLETE  WORKS 

IN  ENGLISH. 
The  only  COMPLETE  Edition  ever  published! 

Selected  from  the  best  translations  by  S.  T.  COLERIDGE,  E.  L.  BULWER,  MELISH, 
A.  J.  W.  MORRISON,  T.  MARTIN,  J.  CHURCHILL,  CHAS.  J.  HEMPEL  and  others. 

Edited  by  Dr.  CHAS.  J.  HEMPEL. 

In  two  Volumes,  Imperial  Octavo.    Large,  clear  and  legible  type. 

lasts  Pages. 
'WITH  56  FULL -PAGE  ILLUSTRATIONS 

FROM  THE  BEST  GERMAN  ARTISTS. 

STYLE  OP  BINDING  AND  PRICES.— EDITION  ON  GOOD  WHITE  PAPER. 

No.  1.  In  1  vol.,  cloth,  extra,  gilt  back  and  gold  centre $4  00 

No.  2.  In  2  vols.,     "         "  " 500 

No.  3.  In  1  vol.,  half  morocco 5  00 

FINE  EDITION  ON  TONED  PAPER. 

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No.  7.  In  2  vols.,  half  morocco,  plain 7  00 

No.  8.  In  2  vols.,  half  mor.,  super  extra,  gilt  back,  gold  centre,  marble  edges  8  50 


SCHILLER'S  POEMS. 


Published  both  in  German  and  English  (the  two  languages  on  opposite  pages). 

Small  s  vo.  75O  pp.  Illustrated. 

No.  1.  Bound  in  cloth $2  00 

No.  2.  On  tinted  paper,  bound  in  fine  cloth 2  50 

Bound  in  fine  cloth,  gilt  edge.  2  75 

In   half  morocco,  extra,  red  edge 3  00 

In  full  Turkey  Morocco,  superfine,  extra 5  00 

IN  ENGLISH  ONLY.    ON  TINTED  PAPEE.    ILLUSTRATED. 

No.  1.  Bound  in  cloth $0  75 

No.  2.  Bound  in  fine  cloth,  gilt  edge 1  50 

In  half  morocco,  extra 1  75 

In  full  Turkey  morocco,  superfine 3  00 

SCHILLER  AND  HIS  TIMES. 

BY  JOHANNES  SCHERR. 
Translated  from  the  German  by  ELISABETH  McOLELLAN. 

Nearly  5OO  pages.    With  Illustrations. 

On  fine  toned  paper,  bound  in  cloth,  extra,  black  and  gold,  and  gold  centre  $1  50 

"  "  gilt  edge 2  00 

Half  morocco,  extra 3  00 

In  SCHILLER'S  WORKS  we  find  mirrored  a  pure  and  unstained  life  and  a  noble  mind  attuned 
to  all  that  is  good  and  great,  but  only  a  careful  picture  of  his  life  and  character  can  teach  us 
fully  to  appreciate  him  as  an  author.  And  such  a  picture  we  find  in  DR.  SCHERR'S  book,  which 
far  excels  all  others  of  the  kind. 

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JUST  PUBLISHED: 

ENGLISH  -  GERMAN 


A  FAITHFUL* 

IN   THE  VARIOUS  SOCIAL  AND  BUSINESS  RELATIONS  AND  USEFUL  ADVISER 
AT  HOME  AND  IN  SCHOOLS. 

WITH   AN    APPENDIX, 

Containing:  Poems  for  Special  Occasions ;  Postal  Matters;   Etiquette  on  Invitations; 

Money  and  Interest  Tables;  Abbreviations  and  Contractions 

and  Technical  Law  Terms. 

By  Dr.  JACOB  MAYER. 

l-Jnio.    Second  Edition. 

German  and  English  on  opposite  pages  (502  pp.),  bound  in  cloth $1  50 

German  part,  258  pages,  bound  in  cloth 0  75 

English  part,  258  pages,  bound  in  cloth 0  75 

din  iucrtfjliollc*  $udj  fiir  jcbcn  Xcittidjcu! 


tltt|  gefdbjlbert  »on 

SWit  eintm  pra^tuoUen ZitelBilbe  ber  ,,©ermania",  einer  Sorrebe  son  9>rof.  Q.  53.  Jptrfcog,  40  SScUbilbtrn 
unt  circa  260  XerNdQufhaticnen  von  ben  beften  .niinfilern  Xeutfct;Iant'«. 

©rof;  =  «oljal=  Cctan.    528  Sciten. 

©djirn  in  Cetnwanb  gebunben,  ©c^hjarjibrucf  unb  ®olbtitel $3  50 

Grtra  fetn  cieb.  in  ?einwanb,  rotty,  Stiiaen  unb  ©etten  »oU  cergolbet,  ©cbtearjbrutf 

mtt  ®olbfd>nttt 5  00 

£alb  Warocco,  mtt  (Mbfamtt 6  00 


PI 
*w 


(£in  Stlb  nu«  bet  SBtrHt^fett.  Son  9Cugufte  Sender. 

12mo. 

3n  Umf4)lng  brodjirt 25 

(»d;on  in  Seinwanb  gebunben 50 


t.  I.  J.  grotth.,  ft  g.  I.,  ^.  A 

New  and  complete  English-German  and  German-English  Pocket  Dictionary, 
with  the  Pronunciation  of  both  languages,  enriched  with  the  Technical 
Terms  of  the  Arts  and  Sciences  for  the  use  of  Business  Men  and  Schools. 
874  pages.  13th  Edition.  Bound  ...................................................  $1  00 

gun*,  f  .  1. 

American  Dictionary  of  the  English  and  German  Languages,  containing  all 
the  words  in  general  use  ;  designating  the  various  parts  of  speech  in  both 
languages,  with  the  Orthography,  Accentuation,  Division  and  Plan  of 
Pronunciation  according  to  Webster.  With  two  sketches  of  Grammar, 
English  and  German.  Newly  enlarged.  12mo.  830  pages.  Bound  in 
Half  Morocco  .............................................................................  $1  50 

$«,  flhr.  Jr. 

Dictionary  of  the  English  and  German  Languages. 

In  Half  Morocco,  complete  in  2  vols  .............................................  $12  00 


Author  of  several  Historical  Works.  A  collection  of  upwards  of  30,  000  names 
of  German,  Swiss,  Dutch,  French  and  other  Immigrants  in  Pennsylvania, 
from  1727  to  1776,  with  a  statement  of  the  names  of  ships,  whence  they 
sailed  and  the  date  of  their  arrival  at  Philadelphia,  chronologically  arranged. 
Together  with  the  necessary  historical  and  other  notes  ;  also,  an  Appendix 
containing  lists  of  more  than  1000  German  and  French  names  in  New  York 
prior  to  1712  ...............................................................................  $5  00 

$0ttt,  *tf.  0.  Vm. 

Grr$jiljlun0en.  3?oQftd'nbta.  in  14  2?anben,  t»e»on  2  23be.  f£cbmt'fb«3afob'g  ©efdntttcn. 
5fttt  »tclen  3Hujrrattonen  son  3>rof.  S.  Sttdjter.  3efcer  Sanb  ton  300-400  @ctten 
fkrf,  fcfyb'n  gebunben. 

57r.  1.  3n  Seinwanb  gebunben,  14  Sanbe  ........................................  $9  00 

9lr.  2.  3n        „  „          7     „    ........................................  800 

9lr.  1.  3n        „  „         @  Sanb  ........................................  075 

9h.  2.  3tt       ,,  „          2  33anbe  jufammcn  ..........................  125 


<Setn  SeBen,  »on  ttmt  felbjl  befc^rteben.    Sin  23ut|  fitr  3u«9  uttb  alt.  23?tt  3Hufrr'n. 
(^on  in  Wu^Iin  gebunben,  nut  ®olb=  unb  Sdjtcarjbrucf  .............................  75  St£. 


nadE)  bcr  naturlid^en 

9JJit  btianbtm  Siiirffidjt  nuf  ben  ifiittifr  =  ltiitrrrirf)t. 
2?on  DttO  Better,  ^roffffor  ber  bfUtfcfjen  <Sj>rad;e  am  Sauveur  College  of  Languages. 

(grfU  @tufe.) 
<S(^iJn  in  Setnroanb  gebunben  .......................................  40  StS. 

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